Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Language and Literacy Education Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Universitas Negeri Malang

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication

Articles 241 - 242 of 242

Full-Text Articles in Language and Literacy Education

Bermacam-Macam Pendidikan Doktor, E. Sadtono Dr. Feb 1981

Bermacam-Macam Pendidikan Doktor, E. Sadtono Dr.

Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya

This article examines the various types of doctoral education across different countries and the diverse meanings attached to the doctoral degree. Like other academic titles, the doctoral degree has evolved throughout the 20th century and is not confined to medicine, but also extends to other fields, including languages. The paper highlights the distinctions between professional and non-professional doctorates, as well as the differences in doctoral education systems internationally, with particular emphasis on the United States and Europe. In the U.S., doctoral research tends to be more structured, while in other countries, such as Denmark, the systems vary significantly. These differences …


Aspek Komunikasi Dalam Pengajaran Bahasa, Setyadi S. Drs. Feb 1981

Aspek Komunikasi Dalam Pengajaran Bahasa, Setyadi S. Drs.

Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya

This article discusses the communicative aspects of foreign language teaching, particularly English, by tracing the development of teaching methods and theories alongside advances in linguistics. The early stage was characterized by the traditional grammar-translation approach, later shifting to structural methods such as the audio-lingual approach, and eventually transforming into generative and cognitive perspectives. The article also highlights teaching practices around the 1960s, which emphasized pattern practice to master grammatical structures through repetition and error correction. These paradigm shifts illustrate the transition from passive learning to viewing language as a tool for active communication. Thus, the article underscores that language teaching …