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Articles 2011 - 2040 of 2605
Full-Text Articles in Health and Physical Education
No Changes In Appetite Stimulating Hormones Following Swimming And Cycling Exercise Interventions, Brandon G. Fico, Mohammed Alkatan, Yuzi Zhang, Hirofumi Tanaka
No Changes In Appetite Stimulating Hormones Following Swimming And Cycling Exercise Interventions, Brandon G. Fico, Mohammed Alkatan, Yuzi Zhang, Hirofumi Tanaka
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Swimming is a favorable and ideal modality of exercise for individuals with obesity and arthritis as it encompasses a minimal weight-bearing stress and a reduced heat load. However, the available evidence indicates that regular swimming may not be effective in reducing body weight and body fatness. A current hypothesis is that exercise in cold water somehow stimulates appetite. PURPOSE: We determined the effect of swimming exercise training on fasting concentrations of ghrelin, insulin, leptin, and peptide YY in obese individuals with osteoarthritis. Cycling training was included as a non-weight bearing land-based comparison group. METHODS: Thirty-nine obese participants with …
Sex Dimorphism In Muscle Damage-Induced Inflammation, Casey Appell, Mohamed Fokar, Jakob Vingren, Hui-Ying Luk
Sex Dimorphism In Muscle Damage-Induced Inflammation, Casey Appell, Mohamed Fokar, Jakob Vingren, Hui-Ying Luk
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Evidence suggests that estrogen can provide a protective effect against muscle damage-induced inflammation. However, to date, no study has directly compared the muscle damage-induced intramuscular cytokines gene expression between men and women. Purpose: The purpose was to determine the intramuscular cytokine response to a bout of unaccustomed eccentric exercise in men and women. Methods: Untrained men (n=8, 22 ± 3y) and women (n=8, 20 ± 1y) completed a session of 80 unilateral maximal eccentric knee extensions. Vastus lateralis samples were collected and analyzed for gene expression of Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, IL-15, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-ß …
Acute Vs. Chronic Citrulline Malate Supplementation On Muscle Fatigue, Alyssa N. Fick, Tyler M. Farney, Matthew S. Stone, Robert J. Kowalsky, Christopher M. Hearon
Acute Vs. Chronic Citrulline Malate Supplementation On Muscle Fatigue, Alyssa N. Fick, Tyler M. Farney, Matthew S. Stone, Robert J. Kowalsky, Christopher M. Hearon
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Citrulline malate has been proposed to aid in reducing fatigue by increasing blood flow through promoting an increase in the nitric oxide synthase pathway along with the ability to remove ammonia and lactate accumulations. Results on the effectiveness of an acute supplementation are mixed, but it is proposed that regular consumption may help to attenuate the onset of fatigue during exercise. PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of acute and chronic citrulline malate supplementation on fatigue rate of the quadriceps. METHODS: Recreationally trained males (n=18, 24±5 yr, 83±14 kg, 174±6 cm) participated in seven testing sessions. The familiarization …
Comparison Of Handedness, Athleticism, And Time To Position Under A Paired Sight Trial, Kadi Shipman, David Cutton Ph.D., Daniel Joseph Burt
Comparison Of Handedness, Athleticism, And Time To Position Under A Paired Sight Trial, Kadi Shipman, David Cutton Ph.D., Daniel Joseph Burt
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Proprioception is defined as the process of taking in and analyzing information about the position of the body. Proprioception can be tested by excluding the visual sense and performing arm movements in a repetitive manner. An arm kinesthesiometer, used to test proprioception, is a device that measures the angle of movement around a joint in 1 degree increments and allows both active and passive movement. PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to determine whether sighted individuals perform better than those with occluded sight (blindfolded) due to proprioceptive awareness. METHODS: For 1 week, 92 student subjects from a …
A Comparison Of An Aerobic Exercise Program And A Resistance Training Program On Cognitive Functioning In Healthy College Students, Samantha H. Gonzalez, Amber M. Shipherd, Tyler Farney
A Comparison Of An Aerobic Exercise Program And A Resistance Training Program On Cognitive Functioning In Healthy College Students, Samantha H. Gonzalez, Amber M. Shipherd, Tyler Farney
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Cognitive functioning declines begin occurring as early as 30 years of age. Research has found evidence that exercise influences cognitive functioning in elderly patients with Alzheimer's and dementia. However, while cognitive functioning has often been linked to academic achievement, there is a lack of research examining exercise and cognitive functioning in young and healthy populations. Furthermore, research has found both aerobic and resistance training can impact cognitive functioning, but there is a lack of literature comparing the impact of exercise mode on cognitive functioning. PURPOSE: To explore the differences between an aerobic and resistance training program on cognitive functioning …
Relationship Between Muscular Performance Changes And Increases In Body Mass During Overfeeding Plus Resistance Training, Christian Rodriguez, Robert W. Smith, Matthew T. Stratton, Patrick S. Harty, Baylor A. Johnson, Jacob R. Dellinger, Marqui L. Benavides, Bradley Vincent, Abegale D. Williams, Sarah J. White, Grant M. Tinsley
Relationship Between Muscular Performance Changes And Increases In Body Mass During Overfeeding Plus Resistance Training, Christian Rodriguez, Robert W. Smith, Matthew T. Stratton, Patrick S. Harty, Baylor A. Johnson, Jacob R. Dellinger, Marqui L. Benavides, Bradley Vincent, Abegale D. Williams, Sarah J. White, Grant M. Tinsley
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Two critical components of muscular performance are muscular strength (e.g., the maximal load that can be lifted for a given exercise) and muscular endurance (e.g., the maximal number of repetitions that can be performed at a given load). When seeking improvements in muscular performance, it is common to employ nutritional strategies that create an energy surplus and a resultant gain in body mass. Varying rates of body mass gain are often prescribed to optimize training adaptations, including improvements in muscular performance; however, the relationship between rate of body mass gain and muscular performance improvements, if any, is not entirely clear. …
The Effect Of Acute Consumption Of Overtime Essential Amino Acids Sports Drink On Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness In The Older Sedentary Population, Andi Johnson, Grant Wagner, Abraham Gomez, Jerene Yazzie, Klaudia Szych, Matthew A. Barlow Phd
The Effect Of Acute Consumption Of Overtime Essential Amino Acids Sports Drink On Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness In The Older Sedentary Population, Andi Johnson, Grant Wagner, Abraham Gomez, Jerene Yazzie, Klaudia Szych, Matthew A. Barlow Phd
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Essential amino acids are necessary for nutrition whether obtained by digestion of proteins or by oral supplementation of amino acids. The elderly experience loss of skeletal muscles and decrease in their strength and function, which can lead to poor quality of life. Increased quantity and quality of proteins stimulates muscle protein synthesis that can help combat this natural aging process. Purpose: The aim of this study was to see if consumption of essential amino acid drink high concentrations of leucin (2040 mg/serving) during exercise will attenuate the condition of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness in the elderly. Also, we aimed to …
Relationship Between Rate And Composition Of Mass Gain During Overfeeding Plus Resistance Training, Robert W. Smith, Patrick S. Harty, Matthew T. Stratton, Jacob Dellinger, Marqui Benavides, Baylor A. Johnson, Abegale D. Williams, Sarah White, Christian Rodriguez, Bradley Vincent, Grant M. Tinsley
Relationship Between Rate And Composition Of Mass Gain During Overfeeding Plus Resistance Training, Robert W. Smith, Patrick S. Harty, Matthew T. Stratton, Jacob Dellinger, Marqui Benavides, Baylor A. Johnson, Abegale D. Williams, Sarah White, Christian Rodriguez, Bradley Vincent, Grant M. Tinsley
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
A common goal among athletes is to gain additional body mass (BM), particularly fat-free mass (FFM), in order to improve muscle strength, power, and overall performance. Athletes typically undergo BM accretion over a specific period of time in conjunction with high-volume resistance training (RT) in order to preferentially gain FFM and promote concomitant muscular performance improvements. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the rate of BM gain and the proportion of BM gained as FFM versus fat mass (FM) during a 6-week period of overfeeding and resistance training. METHODS: 21 resistance-trained males …
The Effect Of Short-Term Adventure-Sport Curriculum On The Level Of Mental Toughness Of Undergraduate Students, Katie Moscati, Jordan Boyea, Andreas Stamatis, Steven Maynard
The Effect Of Short-Term Adventure-Sport Curriculum On The Level Of Mental Toughness Of Undergraduate Students, Katie Moscati, Jordan Boyea, Andreas Stamatis, Steven Maynard
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Mental toughness (MT) has been associated with both higher academic and physical performance. Adventure sports studies involve exposure to exploratory and risk-taking activities aiming to facilitate positive psychological characteristics. Although such programs are frequently promoted for this purpose, there is lack of empirical evidence concerning the effects of such a curriculum on the levels of MT in undergraduate students. PURPOSE: To examine the efficacy of an adventure-sport curriculum on the levels of MT of freshmen, undergraduate students throughout their first semester in the program. Hypothesis: The MT levels of the participants increase at the end of the semester. METHODS: In …
The Effects Of A Dynamic Warm-Up On Exercise-Induced Redistribution Of Monocytes And Natural Killer Cells, Mahmoud T. Elzayat, Emily C. Lavoy
The Effects Of A Dynamic Warm-Up On Exercise-Induced Redistribution Of Monocytes And Natural Killer Cells, Mahmoud T. Elzayat, Emily C. Lavoy
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Proportions of leukocyte subsets in peripheral blood are altered post-exercise and return to baseline during recovery. This is caused in part by exercise-induced increases in stress hormones. Inclusion of a pre-exercise dynamic warm-up has been shown to decrease markers of cardiovascular stress during exercise. However, whether a warm-up can attenuate changes to the immune system with exercise has not yet been examined PURPOSE: To compare monocyte and natural killer (NK) cell mobilization following a bout of high intensity aerobic exercise with and without a dynamic pre-exercise warm-up. METHODS: 16 physically active adults (7 women, 27.8±4.4 years) cycled 30 …
A Dietary Assessment Of Mid-Spectrum Chronic Kidney Disease, Kathleen E. Adair, Jeffrey S. Forsse, Matthew Peterson, Jeffery L. Heileson
A Dietary Assessment Of Mid-Spectrum Chronic Kidney Disease, Kathleen E. Adair, Jeffrey S. Forsse, Matthew Peterson, Jeffery L. Heileson
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Diets of adult individuals with mid-spectrum (stages III and IV) Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) remain understudied. The 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans food patterns based on the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) in concert with the National Kidney Foundation Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (NKF KDOQI) guidelines are advised to individuals with CKD. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) remains the best method for tracking CKD progression, yet relationships between self-reported dietary intake and eGFR are understudied. PURPOSE: To assess the self-reported dietary pattern in patients with stage III or IV CKD in contrast to the RDA and NKF KDOQI dietary guidelines …
Influence Of Acute Water Ingestion On Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Estimates Of Body Composition, Jacob R. Dellinger, Baylor A. Johnson, Matthew T. Stratton, Patrick S. Harty, Marqui Benavides, Sarah White, Abegale D. Williams, Robert W. Smith, Grant M. Tinsley
Influence Of Acute Water Ingestion On Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Estimates Of Body Composition, Jacob R. Dellinger, Baylor A. Johnson, Matthew T. Stratton, Patrick S. Harty, Marqui Benavides, Sarah White, Abegale D. Williams, Robert W. Smith, Grant M. Tinsley
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Body composition estimation is a significant component of health and fitness assessments. Multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (MFBIA) uses multiple electrical frequencies that travel through body tissues in order to estimate fluid content and body composition. Prior to body composition assessments, it is common to implement a wet fast (i.e., a fasting period that allows water intake); however, the influence of a wet fast as compared to a dry fast (i.e., disallowing water intake) is relatively unknown. PURPOSE: To determine the effects of acute water consumption on MFBIA body composition estimates. METHODS: A randomized crossover study was conducted in …
Perceived Wellness Of College Professors, Faculty And Staff, Molly E. Fenoglio, Andrew A. Wolfe
Perceived Wellness Of College Professors, Faculty And Staff, Molly E. Fenoglio, Andrew A. Wolfe
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
With the current rise in various concerning health conditions, researchers are placing greater importance on overall wellness. The World Health Organization defines wellness as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Additionally, wellness is thought to be a crucial component to living a higher quality of life. Previous studies suggest that physical activity could play a large role in overall perceived wellness; however, current research has yet to explore this relationship. PURPOSE: Therefore, the purpose of the current investigation was to determine the relationship between physical wellness and the …
Differences In Bone Mineral Density At The Femoral Neck And Lumbar Regions Across Female Soccer Players, Olympic Lifters And Power Lifters, Woohyoung Jeon, John Michael Harrison, Philip Stanforth, Lisa Griffin
Differences In Bone Mineral Density At The Femoral Neck And Lumbar Regions Across Female Soccer Players, Olympic Lifters And Power Lifters, Woohyoung Jeon, John Michael Harrison, Philip Stanforth, Lisa Griffin
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
Power lifting can improve total body bone mineral density (BMD), but improvements in the regions most susceptible to injury (femoral neck and lumbar vertebrae) have not been demonstrated. Soccer players, who engage in odd-impact loading, have greater BMD at the femoral neck than sedentary controls. Olympic lifting involves both high- and odd-impact loading at the femoral neck and lumbar regions, but comparisons in BMD across sport-specific athletes have not yet been made. PURPOSE: To examine differences in total BMD and BMD at the femoral neck and lumbar vertebrae between female power lifters (PL), Olympic lifters (OL), soccer players (SP) and …
Comparisons Of Bmi, Body Fat Percentage, And Abdominal Girth As Obesity Indexes For College Students, Z. Zou, O. Wilson, Z. Papalia, M. Bopp, C. Bopp
Comparisons Of Bmi, Body Fat Percentage, And Abdominal Girth As Obesity Indexes For College Students, Z. Zou, O. Wilson, Z. Papalia, M. Bopp, C. Bopp
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Validity Of Barbell Velocities Recorded From The Gymaware Device During Squat And Bench Press Exercises, D. Zangakis, G. Moir, B. Snyder, S. Munford
Validity Of Barbell Velocities Recorded From The Gymaware Device During Squat And Bench Press Exercises, D. Zangakis, G. Moir, B. Snyder, S. Munford
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Patient Perceptions Of A Cancer Rehabilitation Program Which Provides 12 Weeks Of Individualized Exercise Prescription, T. Yahner, K. Wonders, S. Lorusso
Patient Perceptions Of A Cancer Rehabilitation Program Which Provides 12 Weeks Of Individualized Exercise Prescription, T. Yahner, K. Wonders, S. Lorusso
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Static Cerebral Autoregulation Is Not Altered In Symptomatic Concussed Athletes During Acute Central Hypervolemia, M. Worley, M. O'Leary, J. Sackett, Z. Schlader, J. Leddy, B. Johnson
Static Cerebral Autoregulation Is Not Altered In Symptomatic Concussed Athletes During Acute Central Hypervolemia, M. Worley, M. O'Leary, J. Sackett, Z. Schlader, J. Leddy, B. Johnson
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Effects Of Varied Rest Intervals On Vertical Countermovement Jump Performance And Fatigue Index, C. Woolf, J. Bertino, A. Smarsh, S. White, J. Sanders
Effects Of Varied Rest Intervals On Vertical Countermovement Jump Performance And Fatigue Index, C. Woolf, J. Bertino, A. Smarsh, S. White, J. Sanders
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Facial Expressions And Performance: Testing The Effects During A Muscular Endurance Task, D. Woods, E. Schultz, A. O'Brien, U. Tokac, J. Harris, M. Reed, M. Whidden, S. Razon
Facial Expressions And Performance: Testing The Effects During A Muscular Endurance Task, D. Woods, E. Schultz, A. O'Brien, U. Tokac, J. Harris, M. Reed, M. Whidden, S. Razon
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Exercise And High-Fat Diets Upregulate Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Protein Sensors And Muc2 In Female Mice, P. Wisniewski, N. Malonza, L. Hall, R. Dowden, S. Campbell
Exercise And High-Fat Diets Upregulate Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Protein Sensors And Muc2 In Female Mice, P. Wisniewski, N. Malonza, L. Hall, R. Dowden, S. Campbell
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Exercise Intensity: Do Individuals Perceive It As We Physiologically Define It?, K. Wisniewski
Exercise Intensity: Do Individuals Perceive It As We Physiologically Define It?, K. Wisniewski
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Measured Vs. Self-Report Height, Weight And Bmi: Relationships With Health Outcomes And Behaviors, O. Wilson, C. Bopp, Z. Papalia, M. Bopp
Measured Vs. Self-Report Height, Weight And Bmi: Relationships With Health Outcomes And Behaviors, O. Wilson, C. Bopp, Z. Papalia, M. Bopp
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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The Effects Of Static And Dynamic Stretching On Postural Stability, Hip Flexibility, And Power, S. Williams, H. Maraday, J. Marrero-Rivera, K. Starr, D. Kreiger, S. Kieffer
The Effects Of Static And Dynamic Stretching On Postural Stability, Hip Flexibility, And Power, S. Williams, H. Maraday, J. Marrero-Rivera, K. Starr, D. Kreiger, S. Kieffer
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Comparison Of Gait Patterns And Everyday Dual-Tasks In College Students, K. Williams, M. Coppola, J. Pruskowski, N. Dalfo, S. Castillo, S. Forlenza, S. Paulson
Comparison Of Gait Patterns And Everyday Dual-Tasks In College Students, K. Williams, M. Coppola, J. Pruskowski, N. Dalfo, S. Castillo, S. Forlenza, S. Paulson
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Metabolic And Cardiovascular Effects Of Standing While Performing Computer Work, J. Willet, E. Matthews, P. Hosick
Metabolic And Cardiovascular Effects Of Standing While Performing Computer Work, J. Willet, E. Matthews, P. Hosick
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Reliability And Validity Analysis Of The Cosmed K5 Portable Metabolic System, L. White, J. Deblois, T. Barreira
Reliability And Validity Analysis Of The Cosmed K5 Portable Metabolic System, L. White, J. Deblois, T. Barreira
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Investigating Bilateral Asymmetries In Joint Angular Motion Of The Lower Limb During Running, T. Whitacre, S. Mangeri, D. Stearne, K. Clarke
Investigating Bilateral Asymmetries In Joint Angular Motion Of The Lower Limb During Running, T. Whitacre, S. Mangeri, D. Stearne, K. Clarke
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Examining The Effect Of A Dance Technique Class On Postural Stability In Novice Collegiate Dancers, H. Weighart, M. Roberts, S. Dipasquale
Examining The Effect Of A Dance Technique Class On Postural Stability In Novice Collegiate Dancers, H. Weighart, M. Roberts, S. Dipasquale
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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Blood Pressure Reactivity During Short-Term Water Restriction In Older Adults, J. Watso, M. Babcock, A. Robinson, K. Migdal, S. Stocker, M. Wenner, W. Farquhar
Blood Pressure Reactivity During Short-Term Water Restriction In Older Adults, J. Watso, M. Babcock, A. Robinson, K. Migdal, S. Stocker, M. Wenner, W. Farquhar
International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings
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