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Full-Text Articles in Educational Leadership

Impact Of Work Based Learning On Employability Skills Of High School Students, Kelli Dawn Mcgaha-Martin Nov 2023

Impact Of Work Based Learning On Employability Skills Of High School Students, Kelli Dawn Mcgaha-Martin

Student Theses and Dissertations

Within Career and Technical Education (CTE), some students have the opportunity to participate in Work Based Learning (WBL) as a third-level course to achieve CTE completer status. Participation in WBL has proposed benefits beyond students learning technical skills to the more substantial development of employability skills. Although employers indicate that there is an employability skills gap in employees, information on how employability skills are developed in high school WBL environments is limited, which is the problem addressed through this research. A multi-site case study was conducted to address the purpose of exploring the WBL environment’s impact on the development of …


Accountability Measures And The Instructional Measures That Promote Student Achievement In Low Socioeconomic Status Students, Shanna W. Vaughan Sep 2023

Accountability Measures And The Instructional Measures That Promote Student Achievement In Low Socioeconomic Status Students, Shanna W. Vaughan

Student Theses and Dissertations

The focus of this study was planning methods and instructional practices that educators use to address the needs of students affected by poverty. The problem addressed in this study was identifying common themes among classroom instructional strategies and classroom environmental factors that produce positive gains in student achievement. Those impacted by relevant data include school personnel who are seeking to provide a more equitable education for all students. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to determine if educators’ knowledge of students’ socioeconomic status affects instructional practices and which practices promote the greatest academic gains among low socioeconomic status …


Examining The Influence Of Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence On Their Retention: A Case Study, Monica Ann Wilhelm Sep 2023

Examining The Influence Of Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence On Their Retention: A Case Study, Monica Ann Wilhelm

Student Theses and Dissertations

Teachers are leaving the profession as stress level continue to be on the rise due to emotional demands placed on teachers. The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the factors and how teachers interpret the influence emotional intelligence (EI) on the retention of teachers in the Arkansas River Valley. The theoretical framework for this study was EI theory. This theoretical construct was identified in 1990 by psychologists John Mayer and Peter Salovey. Mayer and Salovey theorized that emotional intelligence comprised of four concepts: “Identifying emotions on a nonverbal level; using emotions to guide cognitive thinking; understanding the information …


Principal Perspectives Of Professional Development On Their Growth And Self-Efficacy: A Phenomenological Study, Melinda J. Stewart Sep 2023

Principal Perspectives Of Professional Development On Their Growth And Self-Efficacy: A Phenomenological Study, Melinda J. Stewart

Student Theses and Dissertations

The current study investigated the perspective of principals related to the influence of professional development on their self-efficacy and professional growth. A qualitative, phenomenological study was conducted involving 14 school administrators from 10 different states with vary experience from 2 years to 17 years in an administrative position. The study utilized semi-structured interviews, field notes, and reflexive journals to gather data. Collected data were analyzed through coding and thematic analysis. Principals shared that the top professional development that supports their own professional growth centers around three themes. The themes were collaboration, supports for teachers, and personal investigation. The participants were …


Teachers’ Perspectives On Qualities Of An Effective Instructional Leader: A Phenomenological Study, Lindsey Renee Bohler Sep 2023

Teachers’ Perspectives On Qualities Of An Effective Instructional Leader: A Phenomenological Study, Lindsey Renee Bohler

Student Theses and Dissertations

This phenomenological study highlighted teachers' perceptions and experiences with principal support in improving classroom instruction. The issue addressed in this study is that classroom teachers may fail to improve classroom instruction or raise student achievement without the appropriate support of principals. The purpose of this qualitative research study was to explore the experiences of classroom teachers regarding the skills principals need, as effective instructional leaders, for classroom instruction. The phenomenon apparent in this study is the participants' experience working with principals that focused on constructing a culture of teaching and learning which created opportunities for collaboration among colleagues, provided professional …


Crisis In South Carolina: A Phenomenological Study Examining Teacher Attrition Through The Experiences Of Educators Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Kimberley Kristin Devers Sep 2023

Crisis In South Carolina: A Phenomenological Study Examining Teacher Attrition Through The Experiences Of Educators Before And During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Kimberley Kristin Devers

Student Theses and Dissertations

As the COVID-19 pandemic ended, the number of teachers leaving the profession soared resulting in a teacher shortage that is crippling schools. Public education is faced with unstaffed classrooms, uncertified teachers, and students missing quality instruction. The purpose of this phenomenological study is to illuminate the experiences before and during the COVID-19 pandemic that led to educators in South Carolina exiting the profession. Using Maslach’s burnout theory as a guiding theoretical framework, qualitative data was collected during ten in-depth interviews with former South Carolina educators. Ten participants were chosen using purposive sampling and the following selection criteria: at least eight …


Teachers’ Perceptions On Effective Strategies To Retain Black Ninth-Grade Students, Jackie Lanette Mcfarland Sep 2023

Teachers’ Perceptions On Effective Strategies To Retain Black Ninth-Grade Students, Jackie Lanette Mcfarland

Student Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this qualitative narrative study was to examine teachers’ perceptions on effective strategies to retain Black ninth-grade students Data was collected from 10 ninth-grade teachers who have at least three years of teaching experience of ninth-graders. The ninth-grade teachers shared their experiences of working with Black ninth-grade students while reflecting and sharing their perceptions on strategies they have implemented to prevent these students from dropping out of school. The study was grounded in Critical Race Theory (CRT). Eight major themes emerged from the interviews: (1) Positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS), (2) parent/community involvement, (3) student voice, (4) …


Arkansas K-2 Teachers’ Perceptions Of The Science Of Reading: A Case Study, Heather L. Nutt Sep 2023

Arkansas K-2 Teachers’ Perceptions Of The Science Of Reading: A Case Study, Heather L. Nutt

Student Theses and Dissertations

Most people would agree that proficiency in reading is essential for students’ success in school and throughout life; however, students across the nation struggle to achieve grade-level proficiency in reading. For decades, people have argued about how reading should be taught. Many scientists now agree that body of evidence is known as the science of reading should inform reading instruction. Although there is a consensus in the scientific community, a gap in the literature exists regarding teachers’ perceptions of the science of reading. Unless all stakeholders come together, this issue will continue to present challenges for students. In this study, …


Arkansas Novice Teachers’ Perceptions Of Preparedness In Relation To Self-Efficacy Within Classroom Management, Curriculum And Instruction, And Communication With Families: A Phenomenological Study, Margaret A. Campbell Sep 2023

Arkansas Novice Teachers’ Perceptions Of Preparedness In Relation To Self-Efficacy Within Classroom Management, Curriculum And Instruction, And Communication With Families: A Phenomenological Study, Margaret A. Campbell

Student Theses and Dissertations

The problem addressed in this study is the decline in the number of teachers in the field of education due to teacher attrition in the first five years of teaching. Teacher attrition can be caused by several factors. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to describe the perceptions regarding overall preparedness of novice teachers in Arkansas. Ten Arkansas novice teachers were recruited. One-on-one interviews explored new teachers’ perceptions of self-efficacy in regards to classroom management, curriculum and instruction, and communication with families. The lived experiences described in each individual interview are used to further understand how certain aspects impact …


Technology’S Impact On K-12 Educators: Correlations Between Technostress And Burnout Among Rural High School Teachers, Jason Keith Reeves Sep 2023

Technology’S Impact On K-12 Educators: Correlations Between Technostress And Burnout Among Rural High School Teachers, Jason Keith Reeves

Student Theses and Dissertations

This quantitative correlational study investigated the potential impact of technostress on rural high school teacher burnout. The purpose of this study was to determine the possible correlations between the five techno-stressors that make up technostress and the burnout experienced by rural Arkansas high school teachers. The person-environment fit theory was the guiding framework for this study, which states that stress is a result of the interaction between a person and their environment. This study focused on high school teachers from nine different rural high schools in the State of Arkansas. Each high school had similar student and certified teacher populations, …


Examination Of Montessori Training: Experiences Of People Of Color In Public And Charter Montessori Schools, Kalinda Bass-Barlow Aug 2023

Examination Of Montessori Training: Experiences Of People Of Color In Public And Charter Montessori Schools, Kalinda Bass-Barlow

Student Theses and Dissertations

This research consisted of a qualitative phenomenological study of public and charter Montessori educators who are linked with Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) teacher training. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of people of Color associated with AMI teacher training and public or charter schools. The problem statement to be addressed in this study is limited Montessori-trained teachers of color noted in Montessori research and limited representation of people of color in public and charter Montessori schools. Experiences of people of color associated with Montessori have not been shared to the extent of their White counterparts. The guiding theoretical …


Effective Standards-Based Grading Protocol In High School Chemistry, Matthew Jon Balcom Aug 2023

Effective Standards-Based Grading Protocol In High School Chemistry, Matthew Jon Balcom

Student Theses and Dissertations

The American school system is funded, operated, and evaluated based on student academic achievement data that is generated by various assessment tools and grading practices. The most traditional grading practice, norm-referenced grading, assesses student academic achievement on a 100-point scale that is further broken into categorical levels (A-F) of proficiency. With the implementation of such a grading protocol, student performance is compared to their peers rather than to a student’s individualized academic growth. The purpose of this research case study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a norm-referenced grading protocol compared to a standards-based protocol. The specific variables compared between …


Exploring Teachers’ Perceived Sense Of Efficacy On Black Student Achievement In Reading For Grades 5–8, Bryan David Lowe Aug 2023

Exploring Teachers’ Perceived Sense Of Efficacy On Black Student Achievement In Reading For Grades 5–8, Bryan David Lowe

Student Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to learn from the experiences of teachers who have had at least five Black middle school students (Grades 5–8) meet or exceed their performance level expectations on the English Language Arts TNReady assessment by identifying the factors that contributed to teachers’ sense of efficacy related to their experience. Using social cognitive theory as the theoretical framework and self-efficacy theory as a focal point, this qualitative phenomenological study examined how dimensions of teacher efficacy such as instructional strategies and teacher-student relationships, which include classroom management and student engagement practices, may provide avenues for increasing academic …


Special Education Teachers Leading Paraprofessionals: A Phenomenological Study Of How Special Education Teachers Develop Leadership Skills, Ellen Elizabeth Langley Jun 2023

Special Education Teachers Leading Paraprofessionals: A Phenomenological Study Of How Special Education Teachers Develop Leadership Skills, Ellen Elizabeth Langley

Student Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to examine the lived experiences of special education teachers as they relate to teacher preparation programs and how they prepared teachers to work with and lead paraprofessionals. Hersey and Blanchard’s situational leadership approach and Adult Leadership Theory are the theoretical basis for this study. Qualitative data was collected through twelve semi-structured interviews. Findings showed that special education teachers do perceive that college preparation programs do not adequately prepare them to lead paraprofessionals. Data also supported the claim that a lack of adult leadership training did have a negative affect on workplace relationships …


Understanding How High School African American Males Articulate Their Experiences Of Mattering And Marginality At School To Teachers And Administrators, Tiffany Leshunda Gipson Jun 2023

Understanding How High School African American Males Articulate Their Experiences Of Mattering And Marginality At School To Teachers And Administrators, Tiffany Leshunda Gipson

Student Theses and Dissertations

Mattering to others is important in society; therefore, knowing how individuals perceive their mattering is essential. The problem addressed in this study is the gap in research of experiences regarding mattering and marginality of high school African American males. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to examine how African American males perceived their experiences of mattering and marginality in high school to teachers and administrators. A qualitative phenomenological approach and design were used to conduct one-on-one, semi-structured interviews with eight upcoming 11th and 12th graders to gather their experiences. Schlossberg’s Theory of Marginality and Mattering and Critical Race …


The Influence Of Math Fact Automaticity On The Algebra I End-Of-Course, Daniel Shane Williams Jun 2023

The Influence Of Math Fact Automaticity On The Algebra I End-Of-Course, Daniel Shane Williams

Student Theses and Dissertations

The concentration in K-12 education on higher-order thinking has diminished the importance of math fact automaticity, which is the ability to deliver a correct answer immediately from long-term memory without impeding the working memory. This quantitative study investigated the influence of automaticity of high school students on their Missouri standardized high school math assessment, controlling for student socioeconomic status and gender. The research design utilized two timed math fact assessments to evaluate the relationship between students’ automaticity and their performance in math fact assessments. Timed tests with a rate of 80 or more correct digits with less than two mistakes …


Effectiveness Of One-To-One Device Programs On Academic Achievement For Students From Lower Socioeconomic Backgrounds, Nathaniel D. Craig Jun 2023

Effectiveness Of One-To-One Device Programs On Academic Achievement For Students From Lower Socioeconomic Backgrounds, Nathaniel D. Craig

Student Theses and Dissertations

With the increased use of technology in the world today, the realm of education has not been immune. Schools around the country have implemented expensive one-to-one device programs with little research-based evidence that they are beneficial for student achievement. With an increased focus on student achievement for federal and state accountability, it is critical that school districts and stakeholders make decisions, especially financial ones, that benefit student academic performance. Critical Discourse Analysis provided a guiding framework to analyze the conflicting language that surrounded the use of devices in education. Studies argued that the use of technology and devices in education …


Classroom Management Efficacy: A Quantitative Analysis Of The Sources Of Efficacy, Melony M. Smith-Wellington Jun 2023

Classroom Management Efficacy: A Quantitative Analysis Of The Sources Of Efficacy, Melony M. Smith-Wellington

Student Theses and Dissertations

Teachers' classroom management has serious implications for teachers' well-being, job satisfaction (Gale et al., 2021), burnout (Aloe Amo & Shanaha, 2014), and student outcomes (Gage, 2019). Understanding how teachers build self-efficacy for classroom management offers insights into how to provide better classroom environments for students, increase teacher retention, and sustain teacher longevity in the profession. Teachers' classroom management self-efficacy references their beliefs in their capacity to manage the classroom environment and create spaces where students learn and flourish. This correlational survey study investigated the relationship between novice teachers' perceived classroom management efficacy and the sources of their classroom management efficacy. …


A Phenomenological Study On Job Stress And Its Perceived Effect On Elementary Teachers In Arkansas Returning To The Classroom At The Height Of The Covid-19, Cherie N. Sims Jun 2023

A Phenomenological Study On Job Stress And Its Perceived Effect On Elementary Teachers In Arkansas Returning To The Classroom At The Height Of The Covid-19, Cherie N. Sims

Student Theses and Dissertations

As the world experienced a worldwide pandemic, certified Arkansas elementary school teachers went back to the classroom to support students. The experience was unique and challenging because of the unexpected changes that occurred. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore the perceptions of the stress of Arkansas teachers as they experienced an increase in workload and changes to their sense of self-efficacy. The conceptual framework chosen for this study is the job demand-control-support model. This framework made it possible to understand the teacher’s view of the changes, such as COVID-related increased procedures and isolation due to social …


Analyzing The Influence Of Perceived Administrative Support On Teachers’ Affective Organizational Commitment And Job Satisfaction, Caroline R. Gilbert Jun 2023

Analyzing The Influence Of Perceived Administrative Support On Teachers’ Affective Organizational Commitment And Job Satisfaction, Caroline R. Gilbert

Student Theses and Dissertations

This study explored the relationships between perceived administrative support, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment as experienced by elementary teachers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 elementary school teachers to gain insight through their perspectives of the lived experiences of administrator support and how it influences job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Social exchange theory was selected as the guiding theory for the study, which is best applied to understand the nature of the relationships between perceived administrative support and organizational commitment. The study’s findings indicated that teachers’ perceptions of support are directly affected by their relationship with their administrators. The themes …


Examining Strategic Supports For Students With Executive Dysfunction Transitioning To Postsecondary Education: A Qualitative Study, Desiree Rutter Jun 2023

Examining Strategic Supports For Students With Executive Dysfunction Transitioning To Postsecondary Education: A Qualitative Study, Desiree Rutter

Student Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this phenomenological qualitative study was to provide a voice and perspective of the lived experiences of participants with executive function deficits and develop an understanding of its effect on their transition to a four-year university. The following research question guided the study: What support do students with executive function deficits transitioning to post-secondary education need to be successful? The problem addressed in the study was determining what support students with executive function deficits need for a successful transition to postsecondary education. The phenomenological qualitative study utilized a retrospective lens to interview students who were 18 years or …


Examining The Effects Of Best Practice Designs And Professional Training Of Personalized Learning Programs On Closing Achievement Gaps, Nancy Renee Lively Jun 2023

Examining The Effects Of Best Practice Designs And Professional Training Of Personalized Learning Programs On Closing Achievement Gaps, Nancy Renee Lively

Student Theses and Dissertations

This qualitative grounded theory study explored how best practice designs for personalized learning plans could support the learning needs of students in closing achievement gaps. The traditional educational system has been found inadequate in addressing the individual educational needs of students. The Personalized Learning Continuum Framework was utilized to investigate the various design elements and effects that personalized learning programs could have in helping address student educational needs. Data was gathered via Zoom meetings and interviews with eight participants: an assistant superintendent, four principals, a program director, a teacher, and an educational consultant. The results highlighted several design elements for …


The Perceived Preparedness Of Elementary General Education Teachers Serving Students With Special Needs, Rachel Lauren Schmidt Jun 2023

The Perceived Preparedness Of Elementary General Education Teachers Serving Students With Special Needs, Rachel Lauren Schmidt

Student Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this qualitative phenomenology study was to explore the preparedness of K-5 general education teachers through their lived experiences of teaching and working alongside special education teachers in the inclusive classroom. Data were gathered from thirteen teachers across Louisiana who participated in a semi-structured interview that focused on the following three research questions: (1) What are the lived experiences of elementary general education teachers regarding preparedness in teaching students with special needs under IDEA in the general education setting? (2) How do elementary general education teachers describe their preparedness to collaborate with special education teachers through their lived …


Influence Of Organizational Constraints, Principals' Authentic Leadership, And Teachers' Coping Strategies On Teachers' Psychological Well-Being, Jennifer Renee Watkins Jun 2023

Influence Of Organizational Constraints, Principals' Authentic Leadership, And Teachers' Coping Strategies On Teachers' Psychological Well-Being, Jennifer Renee Watkins

Student Theses and Dissertations

Teacher shortage and teacher attrition has been one of the most sustaining educational issues for policymakers and educational leaders. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of current organizational constraints and principals’ authentic leadership on teachers’ psychological well-being. Carol Ryff’s (1989) Psychological Well-Being Theory guided the current study. Ryff emphasized that optimal psychological functioning is required for the development and self-realization of an individual. The theory of psychological well-being is multidimensional and has six distinct dimensions of psychological wellness. The study examined the influence of organizational stressors and principals’ authentic leadership. It hypothesized that while organizational stressors …


Examining The Influence Of Access To District Provided Prekindergarten On First Grade Students’ Academic And Social Emotional School Readiness, Jennifer Brooks Jun 2023

Examining The Influence Of Access To District Provided Prekindergarten On First Grade Students’ Academic And Social Emotional School Readiness, Jennifer Brooks

Student Theses and Dissertations

The study explored teachers’ perceptions of how district provided prekindergarten influences academic and social emotional school readiness for first grade students in a low socioeconomic school district in Southern Arkansas. Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development and Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development were the guiding theories. A qualitative case study design was employed. Data was collected through two-round interviews with seven teachers who teach first grade students in a low socioeconomic district in south Arkansas. The interview questions were derived from the Arkansas Child Development and Early Learning Standards. The interviews were transcribed and then coded to derive themes. Findings showed …


Examining The Value Of Active Recess Blocks: Its Effect On Student Academic Achievement And Behavior, Morgan Paige Taylor Jun 2023

Examining The Value Of Active Recess Blocks: Its Effect On Student Academic Achievement And Behavior, Morgan Paige Taylor

Student Theses and Dissertations

In this dissertation, the active recess blocks students received during the 2020- 2021 and 2021-2022 school years at Valley Grove Middle School are evaluated to determine increased physical activity effects on students' behavior and academics. The problem of reduced recess blocks and their relationship to lower academic outcomes, precisely three recess blocks or more per school day, is examined. This dissertation posits that increases in recess blocks may increase academic outcomes and produce fewer behavior infractions for not following instructions. This quantitative study aims to explain the association between students' academic and behavioral performance when given more time to engage …


Reshaping Education In Memphis: A Single Case Study Of Turnaround Districts In An Inner-City Neighborhood, Edrika S. Thigpen May 2023

Reshaping Education In Memphis: A Single Case Study Of Turnaround Districts In An Inner-City Neighborhood, Edrika S. Thigpen

Student Theses and Dissertations

Memphis, Tennessee leans on two radical approaches to take responsibility for their most underperforming schools and turn them around. The Tennessee Achievement School District (ASD) is the state’s approach to school reform and turnaround, while the local school district elected to create an Innovation Zone (iZone) to improve schools and achieve school turnaround locally. These efforts employ strategies and approaches as outlined and defined in national and state turnaround policies. The relationship between these interventions and school improvement has not always shown a positive correlation. Students throughout the school district, especially those in historically low-performing neighborhoods and school communities of …


The Four-Day School Week As A Path For Principal Attraction And Retention: Perceptions Of Elementary Principals In Missouri, Laura E. Weber Feb 2023

The Four-Day School Week As A Path For Principal Attraction And Retention: Perceptions Of Elementary Principals In Missouri, Laura E. Weber

Student Theses and Dissertations

This study was conducted to determine whether a significant difference existed between principals working in public elementary schools in Missouri using a traditional, five-day schedule and principals working in public elementary schools in Missouri that use an alternative, four-day schedule when comparing their perceptions of work-life balance, time for self-care, work-related stress, self-efficacy, and overall job satisfaction. An electronic survey was sent to public elementary schools in Missouri utilizing both four-day and five-day calendars. The survey instrument included questions in the areas of work-life balance, time for self-care, work-related stress, self-efficacy, and overall job satisfaction as well as demographic information. …


A Case Study On The Consolidation Of Two Schools In The Arkansas Mississippi River Delta, Chad Williams Martin Oct 2022

A Case Study On The Consolidation Of Two Schools In The Arkansas Mississippi River Delta, Chad Williams Martin

Student Theses and Dissertations

As schools have been required to provide more and more services and as more and more people have left rural areas, school consolidation has become the answer. During the 1990s, it was ruled that the state of public school funding was unconstitutional. To solve this problem the state legislature passed Act 60 of 2003. Act 60 set the minimum enrollment for a school district at 350. This has led to the consolidation of many school districts. These consolidations have been prevalent in the Arkansas Mississippi River Delta. After dropping below 350 students in 2015, the Cookville School District was ordered …


Perspectives Of Arkansas Professional Educator Pathway (Arpep) Program Candidates And Site Facilitators, Mary Frances Lowrey Aug 2022

Perspectives Of Arkansas Professional Educator Pathway (Arpep) Program Candidates And Site Facilitators, Mary Frances Lowrey

Student Theses and Dissertations

This study examined the perceptions of teacher candidates and site facilitators regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the ArPEP (formerly known as APPEL) teacher preparation program. The study also analyzed the rate for candidates who completed and passed the edTPA and also the rate for those taking and passing the Principles of Learning and Teaching Praxis (PLT). Although there are many alternate teacher preparation programs, ArPEP (APPEL) is the only program in Arkansas void of research noting the advantages or disadvantages of the program. The mixed-methods research consisted of questionnaires sent to all teacher candidates and site facilitators. Interviews were …