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Full-Text Articles in Education

Promoting Computational Thinking To Impact The Implementation Of Computer Science, Mikayla Westhoff Oct 2022

Promoting Computational Thinking To Impact The Implementation Of Computer Science, Mikayla Westhoff

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

The researchers drove this action research project to integrate Computer Science into the classroom and the effect it can have on computational thinking. The researcher, a fifth-grade teacher in her third year of teaching, utilized Computer Science activities in a science class of 24 students for two weeks while monitoring their progress through Code.org. The study analyzed the correlation between Computer Science and computational thinking. The findings revealed no correlation between the two variables among students with or without a Computer Science background. This project conducted this research to impact the future classroom practices that may implement Computer Science into …


Implementation Of A Social-Emotional Curriculum In The Middle School, Molly Ramirez Oct 2022

Implementation Of A Social-Emotional Curriculum In The Middle School, Molly Ramirez

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

The purpose of this school improvement plan was designed based on first-hand experience in seeing the high need for social-emotional learning skills among middle school students. Research findings show that a social-emotional curriculum provides students with many beneficial skills and supports to self-regulate and respond appropriately to anguish and trauma. The findings also explicitly conclude that when implementing a social-emotional curriculum each step of the process is crucial to the positive outcome of the program. With these research findings in mind, a school improvement plan was created to promote sustainable implementation within the middle school setting.


Family Centered Practices For Children Receiving Home Intervention Services, Jessica Winter Oct 2022

Family Centered Practices For Children Receiving Home Intervention Services, Jessica Winter

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This action research was driven by the researcher’s desire to learn about early intervention services. Specifically, children’s progress with expressive communication using family-centered practices in the natural environment and a caregiver present. The researcher is an early childhood special education consultant in her eighth year of teaching. The data was collected over the course of eight weeks during early intervention services for four children with communication delays. Findings reveled throughout the eight weeks, there may not be a large advancement of a child’s expressive communication skills through early intervention services.


Phonics Instruction To Close The Gap Between Students In 4th And 5th Grade Special Education, Heidi Stevenson Oct 2022

Phonics Instruction To Close The Gap Between Students In 4th And 5th Grade Special Education, Heidi Stevenson

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

Action research was conducted to determine if explicit phonics instruction would bridge the gap between students and their grade-level peers. Fourth and fifth-grade students were taught for six-weeks utilizing Really Great Reading’s HD word program. Grade-level fluency probes were used to monitor student progress at the beginning and end of the six-weeks as well as the Diagnostic Decoding Survey (DDS). Findings concluded that all students’ fluency improved on their correct words per minute and accuracy as well as on the DDS. Further research would be needed to determine how long it would take for students to close the gap between …


Self-Selected Reading: A School Improvement Plan, Elizabeth Langton Oct 2022

Self-Selected Reading: A School Improvement Plan, Elizabeth Langton

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

Research indicates that school-aged children today are less motivated to read for fun than in previous generations, opting instead to indulge in digital media and online gaming. Studies also demonstrate that small amounts of free reading without follow-up assessments have linguistic, academic, and socio-emotional benefits. This school improvement plan was driven by the developer’s success with guided self-selected reading (GSSR) and self-selected reading (SSR) in her classroom and a desire to assist other educators in the process of creating their own programs to optimize language acquisition, build enthusiasm for reading, and guide students to become autonomous readers.


Impacts Of The General Music Classroom On Social-Emotional Learning, Nicole Geerdes Oct 2022

Impacts Of The General Music Classroom On Social-Emotional Learning, Nicole Geerdes

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

The purpose of this action research project was to gain insight into students’ social-emotional learning and the impact of general music class on it. The researcher utilized a dependent samples T-test with four sections of third-grade students gathering data with a check-in and check-out form on their emotional zone, using Kuypers, L. (2022) Zones of Regulation. The researcher is a general music teacher (transitional kindergarten through fifth grade) in her nineteenth year of teaching. The findings of this study showed that more than half of students came to music class in a focused and ready-to-learn state. The observations kept by …


The Benefits Of Parent-Teacher Collaboration On Achievement In The Preschool Classroom, Samantha Frye Oct 2022

The Benefits Of Parent-Teacher Collaboration On Achievement In The Preschool Classroom, Samantha Frye

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This action research project was conducted to identify a correlation between parent-teacher collaboration and student achievement in the preschool classroom. Baseline data was gathered from the preschool student’s using fall Individual Development and Growth Indicators (IDGI) benchmark scores. Opportunities for parent-teacher collaboration began with monthly newsletters sent out on the classroom webpage, parent-teacher conferences, and signed homework assignments. Parent-teacher engagement was tracked through a tally system. A spreadsheet kept track of the number of communications that parents engaged in, as well as the type of communication. All students were progress monitored within each two week session using the IDGI’s progress …


Supporting Special Education Online Learners’ Social And Emotional Wellbeing, Nadia Strong Oct 2022

Supporting Special Education Online Learners’ Social And Emotional Wellbeing, Nadia Strong

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, schools closed for in person instruction and began remote learning. All students were impacted by the school closures but no students were as heavily impacted as students with disabilities. Parents reported a rise in tantrums, anxiety, and emotional dysregulation among young children during remote learning. The social and emotional wellbeing of children promotes increased participation, positive outlook about school, improves peer relationships, and increases the likelihood of academic success. The purpose of this school improvement project is to detail the importance of supporting the social and emotional wellbeing of online learners, specifically students …


Unplugged Learning In The Kindergarten Computer Science Classroom, Ashley Robinson Oct 2022

Unplugged Learning In The Kindergarten Computer Science Classroom, Ashley Robinson

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

The purpose of this action research study was to determine the impact of teaching computer science to kindergarten using only unplugged learning rather than plugged or a mixture of plugged and unplugged learning on engagement. Participants included 71 kindergarten and transitional kindergarten students in a public school in rural central Iowa. Data was collected through behavior and off-task reminder tallies, as well as assessment data over nine classes equal to a trimester’s number of computer science classes. Students were taught using either strictly unplugged methods using games, books, manipulatives, and movement or a plugged/online curriculum using online puzzles and videos, …


Behavior Strategies And Progress Monitoring, Kristan Geary Oct 2022

Behavior Strategies And Progress Monitoring, Kristan Geary

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This action research was motivated by the researcher's desire to connect with students through PBIS while increasing their IEP reading progress monitoring scores. The researcher is a seventh-grade teacher in her third year of teaching. Participants were her own students in reading access class. Reading access class is a small group for students testing at least three grade levels below. During the nine-week research period, a specific procedure for PBIS and incentives was put in place and reading IEP goals were progress monitored. Results showed an increase in each student’s reading progress monitoring scores. The research was designed with the …


A Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of A Spreadsheet Matrix Vs. A Digital Concept Map In Improving Student Annotated Bibliography Entries And Literature Reviews In Ap Research, Alex Kinder Oct 2022

A Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of A Spreadsheet Matrix Vs. A Digital Concept Map In Improving Student Annotated Bibliography Entries And Literature Reviews In Ap Research, Alex Kinder

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

AP Research students often find writing the literature review for their thesis papers challenging due to struggling to see connections between sources, leading to difficulty in establishing a gap in the literature. However, incorporating the use of an organizational tool can help students with these challenges and lead to a more thorough and interconnected annotated bibliography entries. With limited research into how well spreadsheet matrices and concept maps help AP Research students improve their writing of these entries, this action research project aimed to further the conversation of how best to help AP Research students approach writing a literature review. …


The Grapho-Phonemic Approach To Teaching Sight Words And Its Impact On First Grade Reading Fluency, Taryn Ernst Oct 2022

The Grapho-Phonemic Approach To Teaching Sight Words And Its Impact On First Grade Reading Fluency, Taryn Ernst

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This action research study explored the connection between sight words and fluency. The researcher implemented an orthographic mapping intervention with a group of six first-grade students. Throughout the three-week study, students systematically examined the irregularities of first-grade sight words and mapped the expected and unexpected parts of the word. Students practiced reading these words in isolation and in context each week and were progress monitored using FastBridge sight word and CBMr assessments. The six participants were assessed on newly taught sight words as well as previously taught sight words. Data was collected to determine if the intervention resulted in long-term …


The Positive Impact Of Social And Emotional Learning, Alexi Allen Oct 2022

The Positive Impact Of Social And Emotional Learning, Alexi Allen

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This action research was inspired by the researcher’s own district and classroom. The district has core values and competencies under their mission and vision that include excellence in SEL instruction district wide. The district focuses on teaching the SEL competences and SEL standards to help students graduate and show success in life. Based on classroom observations, the researcher hypothesized that children taught socio-economic skills would display more positive behaviors and greater motivation to complete classroom tasks. The participants in this six-week study included 20 kindergarten students, ages four through six. During the week prior to the intervention, data was tracked …


Improving Leader In Me Implementation: A School Improvement Project, Joseph Hendershott Oct 2022

Improving Leader In Me Implementation: A School Improvement Project, Joseph Hendershott

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This school improvement plan intends to counter the growing trend of negative student behaviors by moving from a partial to full implementation of the social-emotional leadership program called Leader in Me in a suburban Midwest middle school. Studies show that effective social-emotional programs can improve positive behaviors and improve academics in school. The Leader in Me program is explained within the plan. Studies suggest that the Leader in Me program improves the overall culture and climate of a school when executed with high fidelity and full implementation. This school improvement plan looks to integrate social-emotional learning lessons of Leader in …


Effect Of Professional Learning Communities About Vocabulary Instruction On Student Achievement In Reading Comprehension In Rural Iowa, Danielle Hart Oct 2022

Effect Of Professional Learning Communities About Vocabulary Instruction On Student Achievement In Reading Comprehension In Rural Iowa, Danielle Hart

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

The research question for this study is based on how a PLC of singletons can best affect student scores on reading comprehension by focusing on vocabulary instruction. For the purpose of this research, students who were considered High Risk of not ending the year on grade level were progress monitored biweekly to determine the effect size of two different forms of PLCs on vocabulary instruction. In the first round of PLCs, the teachers implemented the Frayer Model for vocabulary instruction into the first class of the day. The data was compared from before the intervention until the end of the …


Social And Emotional Skills Develop Through Play-Based Learning, April Welding Oct 2022

Social And Emotional Skills Develop Through Play-Based Learning, April Welding

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This action research study was driven by the researcher’s interest in play-based learning. This action research investigates if social and emotional skills develop through play in a preschool classroom setting. This action research answered the question: Can social and emotional skills develop through play-based learning? Preschool students were engaged in developmental learning play-based learning centers that helped them academically, socially, and emotionally. Teachers were more intentional with interactions with students. Teachers were more present with students, encouraging engagement with learning opportunities. This research study was conducted throughout the 2021 – 2022 academic school year. Data was collected throughout two Teaching …


The Impact Of Social-Emotional Learning In The Elementary Classroom, Rachel Freland Oct 2022

The Impact Of Social-Emotional Learning In The Elementary Classroom, Rachel Freland

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

The purpose of this action research project was to investigate whether a correlation exists between stronger social-emotional learning (SEL) skills and attendance records and behaviors at school. The participants included four males ages five to seven in kindergarten and first grade in an early elementary building in a suburban school district in Iowa, USA. The research focuses on the effects of the targeted behavior intervention plan for each student based on their pre-Social, Academic, Emotional, Behavior Risk Screener (SAEBRS) assessment; SAEBRS scores determine which SEL skills are most needed for students. This study discusses the helpfulness of various SEL skills …


Improvements For Trauma Informed Professional Development, Jennifer Wright Jul 2022

Improvements For Trauma Informed Professional Development, Jennifer Wright

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

The growing knowledge base of trauma contributes to the field of education, specifically early childhood. This knowledge points to the direction of trauma informed care in the early years. With the need to support both students and teachers, the content and method of professional development needs special consideration. Past research indicates the Breakthrough Series Collaborative is a successful way to implement meaningful and lasting professional development. Research also shows MindUP curriculum as successful for giving both staff and students tools to self-regulate and discuss big emotions. This school improvement plan combines the methodology and curriculum proving successful the Attitudes Related …


Preschool Number Of The Day, Christine Shepard Jul 2022

Preschool Number Of The Day, Christine Shepard

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This action research project was completed by a researcher was interested in the preschool math curriculum. More specifically, in the numbers and how their relationships including one to one counting and producing the amount when given a number in preschool. This researcher has taught preschool for 7 years. The students were able to participate in the study. One class of students did not receive the number of the day lessons, while the other students received the lessons throughout the entire school year. The study was part of our learning standards aligning to the Iowa Early Learning Standards and Gold Teaching …


Building Teacher Differentiation Self-Efficacy In The Classroom, Tyler Krattenmaker Jul 2022

Building Teacher Differentiation Self-Efficacy In The Classroom, Tyler Krattenmaker

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

The practice of inclusion has allowed more students with disabilities to participate with their peers in general education classrooms than ever before. However, research findings show that in many cases, educators have low self-efficacy when it comes to their ability to serve students with disabilities within their classrooms. Studies have documented a need for professional development to target inclusion and accommodations, showing that increased training increases teacher self-efficacy in implementing students supports. With this research in mind, a school improvement plan was developed that focuses on a professional development series to increase educator self-efficacy in implementing accommodations frequently included in …


Effective Literacy Differentiated Instruction, Lauren Kahl Jul 2022

Effective Literacy Differentiated Instruction, Lauren Kahl

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This school improvement plan details the importance of using literacy differentiated instruction within the classroom to instruct the vast array of students’ needs. This plan details different types of differentiated instruction and shares research of the success rates of differentiated instruction across various grade levels. It also highlights key components needed to make differentiation successful within the classroom, as well as obstacles in implementing differentiated instruction. The purpose of this school improvement plan is to display the need for using literacy differentiated instruction to improve students’ literacy rates, as well as to tailor instruction to match students’ individual needs.


Increasing Phonemic Awareness Instruction: A School Improvement Plan, Becca Gaffney Jul 2022

Increasing Phonemic Awareness Instruction: A School Improvement Plan, Becca Gaffney

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

Research findings show phonological awareness is one of the most important skills and predictors of future reading success. Studies have also shown the link between phonemic awareness to reading abilities and the lack of pre-service and in-service teacher knowledge of basic language constructs. While looking at the research findings, a school improvement plan was created to include a supplemental phonemic awareness program to increase student knowledge and skills. It also increased teacher knowledge through a training and additional professional developments based on teacher needs. This project will add to previously collected data which compares proficiency in Lambert Elementary students to …


Implementation Of A Tier Ii Math Intervention Program, Taylor Torres Jul 2022

Implementation Of A Tier Ii Math Intervention Program, Taylor Torres

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

The impact of COVID-19 has been detrimental to student success. School closings reduced learning for all students but especially for primary students who missed critical foundational skills. Tier II math interventions within the MTSS framework show evidence of growth for students of all ages and needs. This research-based approach is a logical response to combatting the damage caused by the pandemic. Several successful research studies on mathematics intervention will provide promise of replication in other schools. This school improvement plan will outline actions toward implementing Tier II math interventions in a rural Iowa elementary school.


Improving School Culture Through Crucial Conversations Among Staff Members, Melissa Tuzzio Jul 2022

Improving School Culture Through Crucial Conversations Among Staff Members, Melissa Tuzzio

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This school improvement plan aims to improve school culture through crucial converstaions among staff. School culture is the set of norms, values, and beliefs that make up what a school believes in, which affects multiple areas of a school, including student success, teacher retention, and job satisfaction. Crucial conversations are discussions between two or more people who hold opposing opinions about high-stakes issues and where emotions run strong. The plan addresses ways to strengthen a school's culture, beginning at the administrative and teacher leadership level, using book studies. In addition, a literature review was conducted to support the plan and …


Increasing Family Engagement With Seesaw, Jenny Sams Jul 2022

Increasing Family Engagement With Seesaw, Jenny Sams

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This school improvement plan was developed to increase family engagement using technology within an elementary classroom in a public school district. Research has shown that family engagement can positively impact student achievement. Within a school, it is important that responsibility is shared between parents and teachers and a trusting relationship is developed in order to support student growth and achievement. Existing research on family engagement and the use of technology contributed to the improvement plan. The main components of this improvement plan include creating the communication tool, Seesaw with families, and involving families in their student’s daily school learning activities …


Sensory Rooms: Increasing Preschool Students’ Focus And Engagement In The Classroom, Tasha Pierce Jul 2022

Sensory Rooms: Increasing Preschool Students’ Focus And Engagement In The Classroom, Tasha Pierce

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This paper analyzes the need for schools to implement a multi-sensory room to help students regulate their sensory needs. Students today require a multitude of experiences and different levels of support in order to effectively learn. Teachers are faced with the challenge of providing this support to students so they can engage in and retain what is learned each day. To overcome this challenge, we looked at the history of multi-sensory rooms, the benefits they have for all students in the classroom, and how one can be properly implemented in a preschool classroom. We put forth an action plan that …


Trauma-Informed Practices: Professional Development For Elementary School Teachers, Hannah Humpal Jul 2022

Trauma-Informed Practices: Professional Development For Elementary School Teachers, Hannah Humpal

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This school improvement plan addresses the need for trauma-informed practices to be implemented at Timber Ridge Elementary School in Johnston, Iowa. Students who have experienced adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are more likely to have poor attendance and lowered academic achievement compared to students without ACEs. Trauma-informed practices allow educators to understand such experiences and have resources available to teach students who have experienced trauma. Trauma-informed practices allow students to be present in school; therefore, increasing academic and behavioral success. This school improvement plan includes a detailed literature review surrounding trauma-informed practices. Additionally, this plan outlines a three-tiered professional development plan …


Maximizing Literacy Instructional Potency In A Classical Education Charter School, Rebecca Thompson Jul 2022

Maximizing Literacy Instructional Potency In A Classical Education Charter School, Rebecca Thompson

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

Variable research spans several decades on how emergent readers should be taught. Literacy experts and governmental reports document evidence-based reading acquisition. Yet, a wide gap remains between the state of research and a professional understanding and application of how teachers should maximize daily literacy instruction in elementary classrooms. Teaching students how to crack the alphabetic code is crucial and forms the foundation for further reading acquisition as students mature. Robust scientific consensus overwhelmingly supports utilizing explicit, systematic phonics instruction in the initial stages of learning to read. Therefore, educators must prioritize strong foundational phonics skills in grades K-2 to help …


Implementation Of Classroom Physical Activity For Middle School Students, Blake Nicols Jul 2022

Implementation Of Classroom Physical Activity For Middle School Students, Blake Nicols

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

The purpose of this school improvement plan is to increase the minutes of physical activity experienced by middle school students during the school day. Students are falling short in meeting the recommended 60 minutes of daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. With most schools returning to prior COVID-19 pandemic in-person learning, emphasis on students catching up in the core academic subjects such as math and reading exists. Time spent implementing classroom physical activity not only increases physical activity minutes, but it also has positive impacts on student focus, behavior, and academic performance. As students transition from the elementary school setting to secondary …


Playground Improvement Plan, Joan Ketelsen Jul 2022

Playground Improvement Plan, Joan Ketelsen

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

Physical activity is important to the growth and development of children of all ages. The purpose of this paper is to use what we know about physical activity and the connection between social development, cognitive development and overall health to physical activity to improve the current opportunities for physical activity in school age children. Fundamental movement skills (FMS) mastery level of students will be used to implement this improvement plan as well as incorporating more physical activity opportunities in the school day to promote more movement and less sedentary time in the school day on a regular basis and to …