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Articles 1141 - 1170 of 1655
Full-Text Articles in Education
Listening To The Concerns Of Student Teachers In Malaysia During Teaching Practice, Pauline S. Goh, Bobbie Matthews
Listening To The Concerns Of Student Teachers In Malaysia During Teaching Practice, Pauline S. Goh, Bobbie Matthews
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This study examined the concerns and experiences of
Malaysian student teachers during their practicum. The 14
student teachers who volunteered were asked to maintain a
reflective journal throughout their practicum to document their
teaching concerns and confidence to teach. Eighteen derived
concerns were identified and placed into four main themes: (a)
classroom management and student discipline; (b) institutional
and personal adjustment; (c) classroom teaching; and (d)
student learning. Specific comments were sought to provide
citations that represented their concerns. This paper has
intended to draw attention to the underlying reasons given by
student teachers about their concerns prior to and …
Pre-Service English Teachers’ Perceptions Of An Overseas Field Experience Programme, Chi Cheung R. Yang
Pre-Service English Teachers’ Perceptions Of An Overseas Field Experience Programme, Chi Cheung R. Yang
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This paper aims to present a small group of pre-service
English teachers’ perceptions towards the overseas field experience
programme jointly organised by a university in Canada and the
teacher trainer institute in Hong Kong. The study involved seven
Canadian Year 3 and 4 B.Ed. TESL students who participated in the
investigated eight-week overseas field experience programme to Hong
Kong. A purely qualitative method was adopted in which a semistructured
interview was conducted and the participants were asked to
keep fieldwork logs to obtain their views of the programme. The
results of the study show that the participants were highly positive …
Reflection At The Interface Of Theory And Practice: An Analysis Of Pre-Service English Language Teachers’ Written Reflections, Amanda Yesilbursa
Reflection At The Interface Of Theory And Practice: An Analysis Of Pre-Service English Language Teachers’ Written Reflections, Amanda Yesilbursa
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of a
group of Turkish pre-service English Language teachers’ reflective
writing. A mixed method approach was taken in the analysis of their
written reflections on a video-recorded microteaching experience at the
end of a campus-based methodology course. First, qualitative analysis of
the written reflections revealed the modes and themes of reflection.
Second, the crosstabulations of the emerging reflective and thematic
categories were calculated to investigate how each category interacted.
The analyses revealed that while most of the reflection was descriptive
and focused on the self, some of the participants engaged in reflection …
Revisiting And Rewriting Early Career Encounters: Reconstructing One ‘Identity Defining’ Moment, Joanne Yoo
Revisiting And Rewriting Early Career Encounters: Reconstructing One ‘Identity Defining’ Moment, Joanne Yoo
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
There has been much research conducted into the effects of early career experiences on future practice. The research indicates that early career academics are particularly susceptible to burnout, as they are still developing their professional knowledge base, and are therefore more reliant on their theoretical knowledge or idealism to interpret practice. They may also be more self-critical and may begin identifying with their negative self-perceptions. The current article describes the importance of re-storying the negative perceptions of one’s early career practices; it asserts how hidden stories can encourage beliefs of incompetency that continue to disempower teacher practice. To illustrate, it …
Enabling Group-Based Learning In Teacher Education: A Case Study Of Student Experience, Terry A. De Jong, Marguerite Cullity, Yvonne Haig, Sue Sharp, Sue Spiers, Julia Wren
Enabling Group-Based Learning In Teacher Education: A Case Study Of Student Experience, Terry A. De Jong, Marguerite Cullity, Yvonne Haig, Sue Sharp, Sue Spiers, Julia Wren
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
“Teacher education ill prepares pre-service teachers for the classroom.” Research conducted in a teacher education program at Edith Cowan University (ECU) responded to this criticism. This longitudinal case study selected group work (i.e., group-based learning) to investigate the quality of its teacher education program. Phase one explored teacher educators' perceptions of group-based learning. Phase two explored pre-service teachers' perceptions and experience of group-based learning. This phase used student ‘voice’ (i.e., through focus groups, confirmed field notes, summary sheets) to convey their ideas and experiences when studying in a group and/or implementing group-based learning in the classroom. This paper discusses phase …
Teaching Teachers About Emotion Regulation In The Classroom, Leanne Fried
Teaching Teachers About Emotion Regulation In The Classroom, Leanne Fried
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
Emotions affect, and are intertwined with, many of the
cognitive processes of learning and also classroom motivation and
social interaction. There are often times within daily classroom life that
students and teachers are required to, or feel compelled to, regulate
their emotions. Limited research has shown that particular aspects of
classroom environments can enhance emotion regulation strategy
development. In addition, research indicates that some emotion
regulation strategies are more effective than others, with antecedent
strategies appearing favourable. Using a self-regulation perspective,
this article takes a broad look at emotion regulation in the classroom
through a review of relevant research, including …
The Promotion Of “Character” And Its Relationship To Retention In Higher Education, Karen Noble, Robyn Henderson
The Promotion Of “Character” And Its Relationship To Retention In Higher Education, Karen Noble, Robyn Henderson
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
With transition to university a strong focus across most higher
education institutions, undergraduate teacher education programs have been
increasingly scrutinised regarding their (in)ability to adequately prepare students
for the challenging social contexts that they will meet. As a result, there has been
a burgeoning of approaches which initiate beginning students. In the Education
Faculty of a regional Australian university, the FYI (First Year Infusion/For Your
Information) Program attempts to build capacity among pre-service students in a
supportive learning community. In an intentionally created context, the program
provides a Learning Circle approach to student support. Through consciously
infusing the value of …
Reviewing The Literature On “At-Risk” And Resilient Children And Young People, Ria Hanewald
Reviewing The Literature On “At-Risk” And Resilient Children And Young People, Ria Hanewald
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This review paper provides pre-service and in-service
teachers, principals and other educational professionals with the
information needed to understand the concept of resilience to affect
positive development in children and young people in their care. It
reviews and critiques the most influential literature on resiliency over
the last four decades and is structured in three parts. The first section
deals with the definitions of risk and resilience and relevant terms (i.e.
vulnerability, at-risk students, risk factors, protective factors) to
clarify confusion and ambiguities of concepts. The second part
outlines the development of the research on resilience using a
historical perspective. …
The Relationship Between The Level Of School-Involvement And Learned Helplessness Among Special-Education Teachers In The Arab Sector, Agbaria Qutaiba
The Relationship Between The Level Of School-Involvement And Learned Helplessness Among Special-Education Teachers In The Arab Sector, Agbaria Qutaiba
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
Acquired or learned helplessness is one of the most popular research subjects reported in the psychological literature in recent decades. The present study examined the relationship between involvement in decision-making at the school and learned helplessness among special-education teachers in the Israeli Arab sector. The importance of this study lies in its focused examination of variables that correlate with states that have an adverse effect on the education system, such as stress and burnout. Special-education teachers were randomly selected from several special-education schools. The findings gave considerable support to the hypotheses that predicted a negative correlation between school involvement and …
Teachers As Presenters At Continuing Professional Development Seminars In The English-As-A-Foreign-Language Context: ‘I Find It More Convincing’, Icy Lee
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
With a growing awareness of the limitations of a transmissive mode of education and a one-size-fits-all approach to teacher education, teachers’ active involvement is increasingly recognized as a crucial component of their continuous professional development (CPD). In many EFL (English as a foreign language) contexts, however, CPD is still largely built on the premise of knowledge transmission and knowledge consumption. The present study seeks to explore how EFL teachers can be made to play a more active role by participating as presenters at CPD seminars, as well as the ways in which such a mode of CPD can promote teacher …
‘New Directions For Traditional Lessons’: Can Handheld Game Consoles Enhance Mental Mathematics Skills?, Susan Main, John O’Rourke
‘New Directions For Traditional Lessons’: Can Handheld Game Consoles Enhance Mental Mathematics Skills?, Susan Main, John O’Rourke
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This paper reports on a pilot study that compared the use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) handheld game consoles (HGCs) with traditional teaching methods to develop the automaticity of mathematical calculations and self-concept towards mathematics for year 4 students in two metropolitan schools. One class conducted daily sessions using the HGCs and the Dr Kawashima’s Brain Training software to enhance their mental maths skills while the comparison class engaged in mental maths lessons using more traditional classroom approaches. Students were assessed using standardised tests at the beginning and completion of the term and findings indicated that students who undertook the Brain …
Teacher Values And Relationship: Factors In Values Education, Laurie Brady
Teacher Values And Relationship: Factors In Values Education, Laurie Brady
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
Intrigued by the notion that effective teaching is as much about relationship as it is about ‘technical’ proficiency, the author examines the values of teachers that inform classroom relationships, and poses the question as to whether there are particular teacher values that are necessary for quality values education. This question is addressed by focusing on the teaching strategies involved in the major approaches to values education, and by deducing the teacher values necessary for effective teaching. The implications for the pedagogy of teacher education are briefly discussed.
Paradox, Promise And Public Pedagogy: Implications Of The Federal Government’S Digital Education Revolution, Rachel Buchanan
Paradox, Promise And Public Pedagogy: Implications Of The Federal Government’S Digital Education Revolution, Rachel Buchanan
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
The use of digital technology in the classroom is a significant issue for teachers as they are under increasing pressure to teach in technologically mediated ways. This ‘digital turn’ in education has culminated in the Australian federal government’s Digital Education Revolution, which represents a multi-billion dollar commitment to putting computers in schools and the implementation of technological pedagogical practice. This paper focuses on the confluence between globalised economic process, the Digital Education Revolution, and the discourse of the digital native; and describes the way in which students’ use of digital technologies is identity forming. I examine the Digital Education Revolution …
Multiple Solutions To Problems In Mathematics Teaching: Do Teachers Really Value Them?, Erhan Bingolbali
Multiple Solutions To Problems In Mathematics Teaching: Do Teachers Really Value Them?, Erhan Bingolbali
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
Solving problems in different ways is strongly advised for mathematics learning and teaching. There is, however, little data available on the examination of teachers’ openness to and evaluation of different solutions to the problems. In this paper, the author examines classroom teachers’ openness to different solutions (or to what extent they value different solutions) to problems and how they evaluate (grade) these solutions. For this purpose, two questionnaires including items on students’ different solutions are applied to about 500 classroom teachers. In this paper, only two items related to the focus of the study are analysed. The findings show that …
Tailoring Mentoring For New Mathematics And Science Teachers: An Exploratory Study, Christine Ormond
Tailoring Mentoring For New Mathematics And Science Teachers: An Exploratory Study, Christine Ormond
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This paper explores some aspects of effective professional mentoring practice for early career mathematics and science teachers, and discusses the Early Support Program (ESP), a research project conducted in 2009 and 2010 at a large Australian metropolitan university. It is argued that better outcomes may result from a more strategic “tailoring” of mentoring “type” for different aspects of new teacher induction, especially as school-based mentors often have insufficient time or training to support them. The ESP has been trialling its more “distanced” mentoring model, tracking the issues that a group of new teachers chose to discuss with their mentors, and …
Achieving The Impossible? Teaching Practice Component Of A Pre-Service Distance English Language Teacher Training Program In Turkey, Ilknur Kecik, Belgin Aydin
Achieving The Impossible? Teaching Practice Component Of A Pre-Service Distance English Language Teacher Training Program In Turkey, Ilknur Kecik, Belgin Aydin
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
The aim of this article is to describe the model developed for the teaching practice component of the pre-service Distance English Language Teacher Training Program (DELTT) at Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey. The steps taken to improve the model over a six-year period will be explained and the recent developments in the teaching practice area of the current program will be discussed in the light of recent research on learning and personal development. Lessons learned and the steps taken during this developmental process will be explored and recommendations for other programs concerned with the teaching practice component will be made.
Using Online Blogs To Develop Student Teachers’ Behaviour Management Approaches, Andrea Reupert, Barney Dalgarno
Using Online Blogs To Develop Student Teachers’ Behaviour Management Approaches, Andrea Reupert, Barney Dalgarno
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This paper reports on a study involving 74 third and 17 fourth year student teachers enrolled in a Bachelor of Education (Primary) course at an Australian regional, multi-campus university. These pre-service primary teachers completed the single semester, compulsory subject Managing the Learning Environment, which involves the application of behaviour management theory and research into the primary school classroom. The aim of the study was to investigate the experiences of student teachers using blogs whilst on professional placement and more specifically, the effectiveness of blogs to facilitate reflection on behaviour management. Data were drawn from focus group interviews and blog postings. …
International Field Experience – What Do Student Teachers Learn?, Jackie Fung King Lee
International Field Experience – What Do Student Teachers Learn?, Jackie Fung King Lee
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This inquiry aimed to examine the benefits of having international field experience for a group of Hong Kong postgraduate student teachers who joined a six-week immersion programme in New Zealand. Through participants’ reflections, interviews and programme evaluations, the present investigation found that the overseas field experience not only enriched their cultural understanding, pedagogical knowledge and skills, but also enhanced their language awareness, classroom language and recognition of different English varieties
Turning Into Teachers Before Our Eyes: The Development Of Professional Identity Through Professional Dialogue, Jessica Mantei, Lisa Kervin
Turning Into Teachers Before Our Eyes: The Development Of Professional Identity Through Professional Dialogue, Jessica Mantei, Lisa Kervin
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This paper examines the development of professional identity in early career teachers enrolled in an “add-on year” of an undergraduate teacher education degree. Through a series of readings focused on reflection and pedagogy, participants engaged in professional dialogue as they made connections between the themes in their professional readings and their own understanding of the professional practice of a teacher. Dialogue was recorded and shared on a developed website. Participation in this dialogue afforded teachers opportunities to reflect on their professional identity in connection with literature, personal experiences and experiences of others. Further, uploading audio files to the site created …
Becoming A Teacher And Staying One: Examining The Complex Ecologies Associated With Educating And Retaining New Teachers In Rural Australia?, Margaret Plunkett, Michael Dyson
Becoming A Teacher And Staying One: Examining The Complex Ecologies Associated With Educating And Retaining New Teachers In Rural Australia?, Margaret Plunkett, Michael Dyson
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
The problem of teacher retention has intensified in Australia, particularly in rural areas, with a number of studies suggesting that beginning teachers are not entering the profession with a commitment to remaining there. This paper reports on a study of 102 new teachers graduating from a rural campus of a major Australian university. Utilising a self devised survey over a 3 year period, graduate reflections were captured on what it meant for them to become a teacher. The research sought to determine graduates’ goals and aspirations for working in the profession in both the long and the short term. Participants …
Teacher Identity And Early Career Resilience: Exploring The Links, Jane Pearce, Chad Morrison
Teacher Identity And Early Career Resilience: Exploring The Links, Jane Pearce, Chad Morrison
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
A collaborative research project that explored the impact of professional, individual and relational conditions on the resilience of early career teachers revealed the importance of understanding how they engage in the formation of professional identities. Drawing on the traditions of narrative enquiry and critical ethnography, this article focuses on the story of Norah, one of sixty beginning teachers interviewed for this study, as she experienced becoming a teacher. Norah’s story provides an insight into how early career teachers engage in shaping a professional identity, and leads us to suggest that resilience may be enhanced when early career teachers engage consciously …
' Who We Are ' And ' How We Are ' Are Integral To Relational Experiences: Exploring Comportment In Teacher Education, David Giles
' Who We Are ' And ' How We Are ' Are Integral To Relational Experiences: Exploring Comportment In Teacher Education, David Giles
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This paper reports on findings from a phenomenological inquiry into the nature of the teacher-student relationship. Participants’ stories showed that ‘who we are’ and ‘how we are’ is integral to our experiences in education. More specifically, a teacher and a student’s way-of-being is essential to the nature of relational experiences. A teacher’s comportment (‘way-of-being’) has been found to have a communicative aspect that is felt and sensed by others. Such comportment is embodied and integral to how teachers and students relate. In a primordial manner, the comportment of the other is felt in the act of relating. When the way …
Pre-Service Teachers' Epistemological Beleifs And Conceptions Of Teaching, Harun Yilmaz, Sami Sahin
Pre-Service Teachers' Epistemological Beleifs And Conceptions Of Teaching, Harun Yilmaz, Sami Sahin
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This study aimed to investigate pre-service teachers’ views about teaching and the relation of those views to epistemological beliefs, gender, and subject areas. The data collection tool was adapted from “The Traditional Teaching (TT) and Constructivist Teaching (CT) Scale,” developed by Chan and Elliot (2004). Participants consisted of 490 pre-service teachers from different teacher education programs in Turkey. Principal component analysis was carried out, and nine items were removed from the adapted questionnaire because of low loadings. The data analysis showed that pre-service teachers preferred constructivist teaching views more than traditional teaching views, and this correlated with their epistemological beliefs. …
Content Area Reading And Writing: Practices And Beliefs, Mustafa Ulusoy, Hakan Dedeoglu
Content Area Reading And Writing: Practices And Beliefs, Mustafa Ulusoy, Hakan Dedeoglu
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
The main purpose of this study was to investigate science, social studies, and classroom teachers’ reading and writing practices, and to investigate their beliefs about content area reading and writing. One hundred and forty-three teachers filled out the survey developed to learn their content area reading and writing practices and beliefs. In the second part of the study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 teachers. The study results showed that teachers did not employ specific reading and writing strategies. They used question-asking strategy before, during, and after reading. This study concluded that there is a need for content area reading …
Characteristics And Competencies For Teacher Educators: Addressing The Need For Improved Professional Standards In Turkey, Servet Celik
Characteristics And Competencies For Teacher Educators: Addressing The Need For Improved Professional Standards In Turkey, Servet Celik
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
Although a great deal of attention has been given to the nature of teaching and the qualities a good teacher ought to possess, there has been little emphasis on the specific characteristics and competencies that teacher educators should have. This paper discusses whether setting explicit standards for teacher educators would help or hinder efforts to improve the quality of teaching about teaching, touching on the viewpoints of student teachers versus professional organizations regarding standards of quality and exploring the implied and explicit standards of academic institutions for language teacher educators in the U.S. and Australia, in comparison with the less-defined …
Measuring Student Support For Participative Assessment And Related Strategies: Development And Testing Of The Beliefs About Participative Assessment Instrument (Bapai), Christine Brew, Philip Riley
Measuring Student Support For Participative Assessment And Related Strategies: Development And Testing Of The Beliefs About Participative Assessment Instrument (Bapai), Christine Brew, Philip Riley
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
Participative assessment is well established in higher education. However, students’ concerns about the appropriateness of participative assessment create resistance to successful implementation. Strategies for addressing student concerns are needed because participative assessment practices appear to improve learning outcomes. The literature lacks validated scales to measure the subjective support for participative assessment. Presented are validated scales measuring support for self- and peer-assessment, group assignments and a proposed correlate, support for a discussion-oriented classroom derived from the responses of 213 pre-service teachers (both first year under-graduates and graduates). Graduates were more supportive of self- and peer-assessment than first year undergraduates and level …
Self-Efficacy Beliefs Of Novice Teachers And Their Performance In The Classroom, Hasan Ozder
Self-Efficacy Beliefs Of Novice Teachers And Their Performance In The Classroom, Hasan Ozder
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This study examined the data related to the novice teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and their performance in the classroom. The researcher collected both qualitative and quantitative data for this study. According to the findings, teacher self-efficacy beliefs of the novice teachers were found to be at a sufficient level. The novice teachers reported that they frequently use “verbal reprimands” , “establishing classroom rules and routines collaboratively with students”, “daily lesson planning”, “reinforcement towards student achievement”, “multiple intelligences activities”, “discussion technique”, “concrete exemplification”, “visually supported extra activities”, “oral questioning”, and “itneractive teaching methods” in the classroom.
Sustaining School Colleagues’ Commitment To A Long-Term Professional Experience Partnership, Judith Peters
Sustaining School Colleagues’ Commitment To A Long-Term Professional Experience Partnership, Judith Peters
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
This paper presents findings from a qualitative study that investigated school participants’ perceptions of the benefits, challenges and supportive factors related to their involvement in a long-term school/university professional experience partnership. Data were collected through interviews with coordinators and a written survey completed by mentor teachers from 4 schools. The findings indicate that participants perceived the program to have a number of benefits for both staff and school students and that participation was supported by effective communication, flexible funding arrangements, local autonomy to interpret and adapt the program and the continuity arising from the long-term nature of the partnership. The …
Pre-Service Teachers’ Attendance At Lectures And Tutorials: Why Don’T They Turn Up?, Grace Oakley, Graeme Lock, Fiona Budgen, Brenda Hamlett
Pre-Service Teachers’ Attendance At Lectures And Tutorials: Why Don’T They Turn Up?, Grace Oakley, Graeme Lock, Fiona Budgen, Brenda Hamlett
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
Research indicates that attendance at lectures and tutorials is associated with university students’ level of success and satisfaction, and pre-service teachers’ relatively low levels of attendance at scheduled classes is of significant concern to many lecturers. However, little research has been undertaken to investigate the factors associated with absenteeism among pre-service teachers. This study investigates rates of absenteeism among different groups of pre-service teachers in a large School of Education in a Western Australian university and considers pre-service teachers’ self-reported reasons for being absent from lectures and tutorials. The results show that levels of attendance and reasons for absence at …
Direct Instruction In Mathematics: Issues For Schools With High Indigenous Enrolments: A Literature Review, Bronwyn Ewing
Direct Instruction In Mathematics: Issues For Schools With High Indigenous Enrolments: A Literature Review, Bronwyn Ewing
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
Direct instruction, an approach that is becoming familiar to Queensland schools that have high Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations, has been gaining substantial political and popular support in the United States of America [USA], England and Australia. Recent examples include the No Child Left Behind policy in the USA, the British National Numeracy Strategy and in Australia, Effective Third Wave Intervention Strategies. Direct instruction, stems directly from the model created in the 1960s under a Project Follow Through grant. It has been defined as a comprehensive system of education involving all aspects of instruction. Now in its third decade …