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2020

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Full-Text Articles in Business

นวัตกรรมซอฟต์แวร์ประเมินการติดตั้งระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์, ปิยะ นาควัชระ Jan 2020

นวัตกรรมซอฟต์แวร์ประเมินการติดตั้งระบบผลิตไฟฟ้าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์, ปิยะ นาควัชระ

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาเทคโนโลยี ศักยภาพทางการตลาด ปัจจัยการประเมินระบบที่เหมาะสมกับภูมิอากาศแบบร้อนชื้น และการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ประเมิน การวิจัยแบ่งเป็น 4 ระยะ 1) การศึกษาเทคโนโลยีระบบโซล่าเซลล์ ศักยภาพทางการตลาด ปัจจัยการประเมิน โดยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก 2) การพัฒนากระบวนการประเมินระบบ โดยการทดลอง การบันทึกข้อมูล และวิเคราะห์โมเดลสมการโครงสร้าง หรือ SEM 3) การศึกษาคุณลักษณะสำคัญของซอฟต์แวร์ การทดสอบและปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพ โดยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก และ 4) การทดสอบการยอมรับซอฟต์แวร์และรูปแบบการใช้ในเชิงพาณิชย์ ด้วยการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณ ผลการวิจัยทราบเทคโนโลยีและแนวคิดการออกแบบ การทดลองผลิตพลังงานไฟฟ้านำมาสร้างสมการทำนาย ผลการพัฒนาดัชนีอุณหภูมิอากาศแวดล้อมมีค่าระหว่าง 0.949 – 1 และดัชนีฝุ่นละอองในอากาศมีค่าระหว่าง 0.909 – 1 จากนั้นพัฒนาสมการประเมินระบบใหม่ที่ผนวกดัชนีข้างต้น ผลการวิเคราะห์ความแตกต่างระหว่างสมการแบบปกติและสมการที่พัฒนาขึ้น (p = 0.001) ผลการทดสอบสมการคำนวณใหม่มีขนาดของระบบสูงกว่า 2.34% พลังงานที่ผลิตได้และเป้าหมายต่างกัน 1.89% ผลการวิเคราะห์ความแตกต่างซอฟต์แวร์ “iDEPV” กับพลังงานไฟฟ้าที่บันทึกได้จากโครงการที่ติดตั้งแล้วมีความใกล้เคียงกันความแตกต่างระหว่าง -1.28 ถึง 0.77% นอกจากนั้นผลการยอมรับซอฟต์แวร์แสดงให้เห็นว่าความต้องการใช้งานในระดับมาก ส่วนผลการพัฒนารูปแบบในเชิงพาณิชย์มีอัตราผลตอบแทนภายใน 31.23% และระยะเวลาคืนทุน 2 ปี 9 เดือน


การศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ของการนำเทคโนโลยีการเคลือบด้วยละอองขนาดเล็กเพื่อให้บริการเคลือบเสื้อผ้าตามความต้องการ, ประภัสสร ติรนันทกุล Jan 2020

การศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ของการนำเทคโนโลยีการเคลือบด้วยละอองขนาดเล็กเพื่อให้บริการเคลือบเสื้อผ้าตามความต้องการ, ประภัสสร ติรนันทกุล

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

โครงการพิเศษนี้จัดทำขึ้นเพื่อศึกษาการประยุกต์ใช้เทคโนโลยีเครื่องพ่นละอองขนาดเล็กเพื่อเคลือบเสื้อผ้าตามความต้องการ ประยุกต์ใช้ในผ้ากันยุงเคลือบด้วยสารละลายเพอร์เมทรินเข้มข้น 0.5% (w/v) เป็นสารออกฤทธิ์ไล่ยุง และใช้สารละลายต้นแบบสีแดงเป็นอินดิเคเตอร์เพื่อศึกษาคุณสมบัติของละอองขนาดเล็กบนผ้าตัวอย่าง ได้แก่ ผ้าฝ้าย (คอตตอน 100%) และผ้าโทเร (คอตตอน 35% และโพลีเอสเตอร์ 65%) ผลการศึกษาละอองขนาดเล็กจากเครื่องอัลตราโซนิคอะตอมไมเซอร์ ให้อนุภาคขนาดเล็กที่มีขนาดใกล้เคียงกันและกระจายตัวเคลือบบนพื้นผิวผ้าสม่ำเสมอมากกว่าวิธีสเปรย์ด้วยกระบอกฉีดน้ำ และผลการทดสอบผ้ากันยุงต้นแบบที่เคลือบด้วยเพอร์เมทริน 0.5% (w/v) สามารถยืนยันผลการเคลือบด้วยวิธีคำนวณค่าน้ำหนักบนพื้นผิวของสารหลังเคลือบและผลเอกลักษณ์ของพีคสารเพอร์เมทรินด้วยเครื่อง FT-IR ผลสำรวจการยอมรับนวัตกรรมการเคลือบผ้าด้วยละอองขนาดเล็ก พบว่าประชากรมีความสนใจทดลองใช้เทคโนโลยีเคลือบผ้าด้วยละอองขนาดเล็กเพื่อใช้เป็นเสื้อผ้ากันยุง ในระดับมากถึงมากที่สุดคิดเป็น 55.0 % ระดับปานกลาง 40.3 % และระดับน้อยถึงน้อยที่สุด 4.7 % ส่วนปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการยอมรับเทคโนโลยีมากที่สุดคือ ความปลอดภัยของส่วนผสมของสารกันยุง และผ่านการรับรองจากหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้อง ผลการศึกษาเทคโนโลยีการเคลือบด้วยละอองขนาดเล็กใช้สารเคลือบในปริมาณน้อยและสม่ำเสมอ ไม่ทำลายสิ่งแวดล้อม และสามารถประยุกต์ใช้เทคโนโลยีได้กับหลายสารเคลือบ


การศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ของแพลตฟอร์มการให้บริการการขึ้นรูปต้นแบบแม่พิมพ์ด้วยเครื่องพิมพ์สามมิติสำหรับอุตสาหกรรมเครื่องประดับ, ดนูพัฒน์ รัตนบันรินทร์ Jan 2020

การศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ของแพลตฟอร์มการให้บริการการขึ้นรูปต้นแบบแม่พิมพ์ด้วยเครื่องพิมพ์สามมิติสำหรับอุตสาหกรรมเครื่องประดับ, ดนูพัฒน์ รัตนบันรินทร์

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

งานวิจัยฉบับนี้ได้ศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ของแพลตฟอร์มการให้บริการการขึ้นรูปต้นแบบแม่พิมพ์ด้วยเครื่องพิมพ์สามมิติสำหรับอุตสาหกรรมเครื่องประดับ โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่ทำให้เกิดการยอมรับนวัตกรรมสำหรับแพลตฟอร์มการให้บริการเครื่องพิมพ์สามมิติและแพลตฟอร์มร้านค้าออนไลน์สำหรับสินค้าเครื่องประดับ และขอบเขตการศึกษาสำหรับกลุ่มตัวอย่างทั้งหมด 4 กลุ่มคือ นักออกแบบเครื่องประดับ ผู้ประกอบการในอุตสาหกรรมเครื่องประดับ ผู้ให้บริการเครื่องพิมพ์สามมิติ และบุคคลทั่วไป โดยมีการเก็บข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative Research) เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยต่าง ๆ ที่มีผลกระทบต่อผู้ใช้บริการและผู้ให้บริการเครื่องพิมพ์สามมิติ และมีการกำหนดกลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นกลุ่มผู้ให้บริการเครื่องพิมพ์สามมิติจำนวน 3 ราย และผู้ใช้บริการเครื่องพิมพ์สามมิติจำนวน 3 รายในกลุ่มอุตสาหกรรมเครื่องประดับ หลังจากนั้นมีสร้างแบบจำลองแพลตฟอร์มเพื่อนำมาศึกษาปัจจัยในการยอมรับนวัตกรรมและออกแบบวิธีการเก็บข้อมูลสำหรับกลุ่มตัวอย่างด้วยวิธีการเก็บข้อมูลแบบ (Quantitative Research) จากการใช้แบบสอบถามจำนวน 227 ราย โดยผลการศึกษาและการเก็บข้อมูลพบว่ามีผู้ยอมรับนวัตกรรมจำนวน 62% จากกลุ่มตัวอย่างทั้งหมด และจำนวนผู้ยอมรับนวัตกรรมจำนวน 75% จากตัวอย่าง 20 รายที่เคยใช้บริการเครื่องพิมพ์สามมิติ


Information Externalities And Voluntary Disclosure: Evidence From A Major Customer’S Earnings Announcement, Young Jun Cho, Yongtae Kim, Yoonseok Zang Jan 2020

Information Externalities And Voluntary Disclosure: Evidence From A Major Customer’S Earnings Announcement, Young Jun Cho, Yongtae Kim, Yoonseok Zang

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

We examine the relation between information externalities along the supply chain and voluntary disclosure. Information transfers from a major customer's earnings announcement (EA) can substitute for its supplier's disclosure. Conversely, if the customer's EA increases uncertainties regarding the supplier's future prospects, it can increase the demand for disclosure. After controlling for information incorporated in supplier returns, we find that the supplier is more likely to issue earnings guidance after the customer's EA when the EA news deviates more from the market's expectation. The positive effect of the customer's news on earnings guidance is weaker when common investors, supply-chain analysts, or …


J Mich Dent Assoc January 2020 Jan 2020

J Mich Dent Assoc January 2020

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

Every month, The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association brings news, information, and features about Michigan dentistry to our state's oral health community and the MDA's 6,200+ members. No publication reaches more Michigan dentists!

In this issue, the reader will find the following original content:

  • A cover story on "Preventing Pediatric Obesity: How the Dental Team Can Help”.
  • “We Can Make a Difference in a Child’s Life”, a feature with a special message to MDA members from Suzanne Port, DDS, MS, president of the Michigan Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.
  • A feature on “The Age-1 Visit: Time to Welcome Children into …


Determinants Of Firm’S Internals & Macroeconomic Factors On Financial Performance Of Ethiopian Insurers, Kishor Chandra Meher, Temesgen Zewudu Jan 2020

Determinants Of Firm’S Internals & Macroeconomic Factors On Financial Performance Of Ethiopian Insurers, Kishor Chandra Meher, Temesgen Zewudu

DLSU Business & Economics Review

Insurance acts as a social instrument that indemnifies the human life and properties against unforeseeable risks. It is imperative for the insurance companies to be profitable while obliging the society and nation as a risk saver of insurable risk. The research aims to investigate the association between specific internals and macroeconomic factors and the financial performance of insurance companies in Ethiopia. A quantitative approach is applied in this research by adopting inferential statistics with a balanced panel data of nine insurance companies for 15 years (2002–2016). Explanatory analysis is deployed where Pearson’s correlation and OLS regression model are applied to …


A Productivity Assessment Of Pwd Employees In A Philippine Company, Rosemary R. Seva Jan 2020

A Productivity Assessment Of Pwd Employees In A Philippine Company, Rosemary R. Seva

DLSU Business & Economics Review

This study assessed and compared the work capability of persons with disabilities (PWDs) and their able counterparts that covered the following aspects of work: (a) time on task, (b) work attitude, and (c) task compatibility. It was hypothesized that PWD workers are competent and productive in the workplace if the right task is given to them. Four employees with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) working either as administrative or store clerk in a drugstore chain participated in the study. Productivity comparison was made using time study and work sampling over two days. Supervisors were also interviewed regarding attitudes and capabilities. The …


Fiscal Policy And Stock Market Movement In The Philippines, Deborah Kim S. Sy Jan 2020

Fiscal Policy And Stock Market Movement In The Philippines, Deborah Kim S. Sy

DLSU Business & Economics Review

The Philippine government has suffered greatly from fiscal imbalances for the past few decades. The largest fiscal deficit was recorded at PhP112 billion in 2017. Fiscal reforms led to a considerable decline of the national government debt from 52.4% of GDP in 2010 to 44.8% in 2015. The study aims to investigate the Philippine fiscal policy and its link to asset prices, as measured by the changes in the Philippine Stock Exchange Index (PSEI). Quarterly observations from 2001 to 2017 of monetary, fiscal, and economic variables were used on a vector error correction model (VECM) to observe their long-run relationship …


Marketing Islamic Financial Services: A Review, Critique, And Agenda For Future Research, Intekhab Alam, Pouya Seifzadeh Jan 2020

Marketing Islamic Financial Services: A Review, Critique, And Agenda For Future Research, Intekhab Alam, Pouya Seifzadeh

School of Business

Islamic finance has experienced rapid growth globally, surpassing the USD 2 trillion mark in 2017. As a result, the literature related to Islamic finance and banking is rather rich. Despite the richness of the literature, our knowledge of the marketing issues related to Islamic finance is modest and somewhat ambiguous. Therefore, we review several decades of research about the Islamic finance in various parts of the world. We identify and discuss three main research themes that draw on different conceptualization and theoretical lenses. After synthesizing their respective findings, we propose several avenues for future research that integrate these three research …


Affective Commitment, Trust, And The Psychological Contract: Contributions Matter, Too!, Lisa Schurer Lambert, John B. Bingham, Anna Zabinski Jan 2020

Affective Commitment, Trust, And The Psychological Contract: Contributions Matter, Too!, Lisa Schurer Lambert, John B. Bingham, Anna Zabinski

Faculty Publications

Employees’ receipt of inducements is associated with trust and affective commitment, and employees pay for their inducements with their contributions (e.g., time, and physical and intellectual effort). Yet this relationship does not fully mirror events as they occur in an employment relationship where employees’ promises and delivery of inducements and contributions are ongoing, and relatively continuous. Our premise is that promising and delivering contributions may enhance or reduce employees’ trust in and commitment to the organization depending on how well they fulfill psychological needs. We tested a social exchange theory model and our alternative model. Survey results favoured our alternative …


An Empirical Analysis Of Company Culture: Using Glassdoor Data To Measure The Impact Of Culture And Employee Satisfaction On Performance, Linnea Uyeno Jan 2020

An Empirical Analysis Of Company Culture: Using Glassdoor Data To Measure The Impact Of Culture And Employee Satisfaction On Performance, Linnea Uyeno

CMC Senior Theses

This paper examines the impact of culture and employee satisfaction on company performance; it considers which elements of culture are most important in specific industries: manufacturing, technology, and finance. Additionally, it explores whether these elements of productive cultures are also associated with employee satisfaction. It uses data from the MIT Sloan Management Review/Glassdoor Culture 500 database, which applied machine learning to analyze 1.2 million Glassdoor reviews. This data quantitatively measures nine dimensions of culture: agility, collaboration, customer focus, diversity, execution, innovation, integrity performance, and respect—assigning each company a score for every cultural dimension. Two depende­­­nt variables are used to measure …


“It’S Gonna Be Yuge”: The Impact Of Chinese Imports On United States Manufacturing Firm Valuations, Charles Mangum Jan 2020

“It’S Gonna Be Yuge”: The Impact Of Chinese Imports On United States Manufacturing Firm Valuations, Charles Mangum

CMC Senior Theses

Throughout the years there has been literature regarding the impacts of Chinese manufacturing on the United States economy. Much of the focus has been centered on macro-economic effects and not firm level impacts. Using trade exposure and data from publically traded manufacturing firms I provide an analysis of the potential effects of increased trade exposure in a highly competitive market. My research aims to measure the impacts of Chinese imports on United States manufacturing companies with low technological barriers to entry. When comparing trade exposure to firm level data I conclude that there is a negative correlation between investment levels …


Are Female Executives Receiving Adequate Capital Financing? An Analysis Of Gender Disparity On Venture Capital Funding, Lina Aluzri Jan 2020

Are Female Executives Receiving Adequate Capital Financing? An Analysis Of Gender Disparity On Venture Capital Funding, Lina Aluzri

CMC Senior Theses

This paper examines the inequalities that exist between male and female CEO’s and other top executives by analyzing the effect of gender diversity when it comes to venture capital funding and firm performance. Building off of previous research, I focus on three major areas. First, I utilize data from 2016 to 2018 found in PitchBook and Wharton Research Data Services (WRDS). Second, I explore the effect of firm performance prior to funding on the amount of capital received. Third, I narrow down the analysis of firms to 364 companies that were once venture capital backed and have successfully exited with …


How Announcements Of The Qualified Mortgage Patch Expiration Have Impacted The United States Housing Market, Connor Gaskin Jan 2020

How Announcements Of The Qualified Mortgage Patch Expiration Have Impacted The United States Housing Market, Connor Gaskin

CMC Senior Theses

This study analyzes the impacts of different announcements of the Qualified Mortgage GSE Patch expiration, set for January 10, 2021. The Qualified Mortgage GSE Patch was introduced in January 2014 to allow for the GSEs, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, to originate loans above the monthly Debt-to-Income ratio of 43 percent with the same protections as a Qualified Mortgage. To analyze these impacts, I measure the changes in the number of loans the GSEs obtain and weighted average home price before the announcement to after the announcement. In order to test for significance, I use a five- year benchmark period …


Corporate Social Responsibility And Corporate Financial Performance: An Examination Into Fortune 500 And Djsi Firms Within Consumer-Facing Industries, Samantha Lee Jan 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility And Corporate Financial Performance: An Examination Into Fortune 500 And Djsi Firms Within Consumer-Facing Industries, Samantha Lee

CMC Senior Theses

This paper examines the relationship between a firm’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and its Corporate Financial Performance (CFP) in nine consumer-facing industries classified by the Fortune 500. Unlike prior research on the matter, the firms investigated in this study consist only of firms on both the Fortune 500 for the year 2018 and the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) between the years 2005-2018 in order to define a clear measurement of CSR. In order to gauge investor and market sentiment, CFP is measured primarily by the firm’s stock performance in comparison to the S&P 500 as a basis. The results …


A Choice Model For Correspondent Banking Relationships, Tanisha Sheth Jan 2020

A Choice Model For Correspondent Banking Relationships, Tanisha Sheth

CMC Senior Theses

Employing a granular hand-collected dataset, this paper studies the formation of local financial networks as a consequence of one of the largest bank failures during the Great Depression. The collapse of the National Bank of Kentucky caused ripples throughout the interbank network as 233 banks were faced with the decision to form new connections to reallocate reserves. Tracing over 1600 institutional linkages between 1929 and 1934, I evaluate the decision-making process of commercial banks under a nested logit framework. I find that peer effects and other regional metrics, contrary to national connectivity measures, act as principal determinants in network formation. …


A Little Birdy Told Me: Analysis Of The Impact Of Public Tweet Sentiment On Stock Prices, Alexander Novitsky Jan 2020

A Little Birdy Told Me: Analysis Of The Impact Of Public Tweet Sentiment On Stock Prices, Alexander Novitsky

CMC Senior Theses

The combination of the advent of the internet in 1983 with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s ruling allowing firms the use of social media for public disclosures merged to create a wealth of user data that traders could quickly capitalize on to improve their own predictive stock return models. This thesis analyzes some of the impact that this new data may have on stock return models by comparing a model that uses the Index Price and Yesterday’s Stock Return to one that includes those two factors as well as average tweet Polarity and Subjectivity. This analysis is done with ten …


An Econometric Evaluation Of Localism And Other Potential Success Factors In California’S Craft Brewing Industry, Connor Sinclair Jan 2020

An Econometric Evaluation Of Localism And Other Potential Success Factors In California’S Craft Brewing Industry, Connor Sinclair

CMC Senior Theses

As growth of the American craft brewing industry slows and smaller firms account for a greater proportion of expansion, I test whether traits that are indicative of smaller firms have an effect on brewery success. I hypothesize that firms which utilize localist strategies such as geographical branding, use of local ingredients, charitable giving, and/or sustainable practices are more successful than others and therefore produced more barrels of beer in 2017. To test my hypothesis, I estimate ordinary least squares regressions with robust standard errors using data collected from the Brewers Association and the websites of 362 California craft breweries. I …


The Settlement Norm In Audit Legal Disputes: Insights From Prominent Attorneys*, Eldar Maksymov, Jeffrey Pickerd, D. Jordan Lowe, Mark E. Peecher, Andrew Reffett Jan 2020

The Settlement Norm In Audit Legal Disputes: Insights From Prominent Attorneys*, Eldar Maksymov, Jeffrey Pickerd, D. Jordan Lowe, Mark E. Peecher, Andrew Reffett

Faculty Publications

Prior research indicates that most audit legal disputes settle. There is, however, little evidence of the factors that drive the settlement norm and its exceptions in audit legal disputes. To better understand these factors, we rely on theory related to how professionals manage risks and, as a result, how professions defend jurisdictional claims. We use this theoretical lens to help motivate four research questions that we probe by interviewing 27 prominent attorneys experienced in audit litigation. Consistent with our lens, our interview data indicate that attorneys manage their risks, including the risk of reputational loss, by settling based on their …


Momentum 2020, Stephanie Clarke Jan 2020

Momentum 2020, Stephanie Clarke

Momentum

A journal of undergraduate research


Assessing Public Health Workforce Informatics Competencies: A Study Of Three Health Departments In Metro Atlanta, Olatanwa Adewale Jan 2020

Assessing Public Health Workforce Informatics Competencies: A Study Of Three Health Departments In Metro Atlanta, Olatanwa Adewale

College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations

Background: There is a need for the public health workforce to be current and versatile in technology usage. Public health leveraging technology usage in service delivery has the potential to improve efficiency and bring it to the forefront in the provision of healthcare services. The purpose of this study was to assess public health workforce informatics competencies in select Atlanta health districts and determine the correlates of public health informatics proficiency.

Methods: A 10-item instrument adapted from the recommendations of a Working Group document by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the 2015 Informatics Capacity and …


Social Connectedness And Financial Independence Strategies Supporting Nonprofit Sustainability, Christopher Edmund Maylor Jan 2020

Social Connectedness And Financial Independence Strategies Supporting Nonprofit Sustainability, Christopher Edmund Maylor

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Leaders of nonprofit organizations (NPOs) often lack strategies to ensure the sustainability of their organizations beyond initial funding, resulting in significant risk to program continuity. Grounded in social entrepreneurship theory, the purpose of this qualitative single-case study was to explore strategies used by 3 leaders of a small NPO in the southwest region of the United States. Data were collected from semistructured interviews and a review of organizational documents. Through thematic analysis, 6 social themes emerged: optimization of business strategies, income and donor growth, program cost management, funding diversification, program licensing, and public awareness of NPO programs. The contributions to …


Effects Of Transformational Leadership On Direct Home Healthcare Employee Turnover, Lisa K. Johnson Jan 2020

Effects Of Transformational Leadership On Direct Home Healthcare Employee Turnover, Lisa K. Johnson

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Ineffective leadership and excessive direct home healthcare workers’ intent to resign may decrease home healthcare worker satisfaction, increase workplace accidents, and hinder the quality of patient home healthcare. Home healthcare leaders have a problem of retaining direct home healthcare workers and can benefit from comprehending the factors that enhance leadership and mitigate the turnover of home healthcare workers. Grounded in transformational leadership theory, the purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine the relationship between the perception of transformational leadership behaviors and direct care intent to resign. The population consisted of direct home healthcare workers who reported to frontline …


Strategies For Improving Rural Small Startup Business Owners Success To Prevent Closures, Hector Lora Jan 2020

Strategies For Improving Rural Small Startup Business Owners Success To Prevent Closures, Hector Lora

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Small business owners with unsuccessful startup strategies can negatively impact business sustainability. Small business owners are concerned about startup strategies because 50% of new, small business owners fail within the first 5 years of operation. Grounded in the systems theory, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore strategies 4 rural, small startup business owners in Tennessee used to prevent closure within the first 5 years of operation. The participants selected successfully implemented strategies to avoid business closures. Data were collected using semistructured face-to-face interviews and revised reports published by the Center for Rural Affairs, U.S. Economic …


Strategies To Integrate Technological Innovations For Caribbean Small- And Medium-Sized Enterprises, Deborah J. Mahabir-Yearwood Jan 2020

Strategies To Integrate Technological Innovations For Caribbean Small- And Medium-Sized Enterprises, Deborah J. Mahabir-Yearwood

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Up to 59% of managers in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) fail to integrate technological innovation (TI) strategies. Restricted access to sophisticated technology, limited capital, and discontinuous collaborations between SMEs and government organizations hamper the successful integration of TI by managers of Caribbean SMEs. Managers of SMEs in the Caribbean region must exploit strategies for improved efficiencies in operational capacity, continuous development in business profits and growth, and surviving hyper-competition. Grounded by the theories of diffusion of innovation and adopter-based instrumentalist, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore strategies that 4 operation managers of SMEs …


Maintaining Small Retail Business Profitability By Reducing Cyberattacks, Ira Johnson Phillips Jan 2020

Maintaining Small Retail Business Profitability By Reducing Cyberattacks, Ira Johnson Phillips

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Ineffective cybersecurity strategies can detrimentally impact business profits. Small business owners who face challenges in remaining profitable because of increased cyberattacks on their business are at risk of failure. Grounded in general systems theory, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore strategies some small business owners in the retail industry used to reduce cyberattacks to remain profitable. The participants consisted of 5 small retail business owners in the central region of Alabama, who implemented successful strategies to reduce cyberattacks and maintain profitability. Based on the methodological triangulation of the data sources, and analyzing the data using …


Strategies Human Resource Managers Use To Reduce Employee Turnover, Fatema Turkistani Jan 2020

Strategies Human Resource Managers Use To Reduce Employee Turnover, Fatema Turkistani

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

One of the highest costs of employee turnover in the United States is in the pharmaceutical industry, where employee turnover is on the rise and affects profitability. Pharmaceutical leaders and resource managers are concerned with employee turnover because the estimated costs of employee turnover range between 70% and 300% of an employee’s annual salary. Using Bass’s transformational leadership theory as the conceptual framework, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore strategies human resource managers in the pharmaceutical industry use to reduce employee turnover. Data were collected from a review of company documents and face-to-face semistructured interviews …


An Examination Of Corporate Financial Performance Within Corporate Socially Responsible Standard & Poor 500 Companies, Kevin J. Utzig Jan 2020

An Examination Of Corporate Financial Performance Within Corporate Socially Responsible Standard & Poor 500 Companies, Kevin J. Utzig

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Many managers are failing to predict and respond to the evolutionary changes within their firm’s business environment. Some experts believe that any company not utilizing a corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy will lose customers, which will have a direct impact on the firm’s financial performance. Managers lack a clear understanding of the impacts of CSR strategies on corporate financial performance. The purpose of this quantitative multiple regression-based study was to examine what relationship existed between an organization’s CSR strategy and its financial performance. The conceptual frameworks for this research were stakeholder and triple bottom line theories. These frameworks were selected …


Communication Strategies Used To Improve Employee Performance In A Diverse Workforce, Dr. Sharine Denise Daniel Jan 2020

Communication Strategies Used To Improve Employee Performance In A Diverse Workforce, Dr. Sharine Denise Daniel

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Ineffective communication strategies can negatively affect employee performance in a diverse workforce, which may hinder business growth. Top-level managers in the telecommunication sector who struggle to improve employee performance are at high risk of their businesses failing. Grounded in organizational information theory, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore the communication strategies top-level managers in the communication sector use to improve employee performance in a diverse workforce. The participants were 5 top-level managers in 2 telecommunication companies in St. Maarten, who effectively used communication strategies to improve employee performance in a diverse workforce. Sources for data …


Successful Marketing Strategies For Small Business Sustainability, Jasmine Davis Jan 2020

Successful Marketing Strategies For Small Business Sustainability, Jasmine Davis

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Small businesses play a significant role in the health of the U.S. economy, but 50% of small businesses close before reaching 5 years of operation. Some small business owners do not utilize effective marketing strategies to guide them towards sustainability in business. Grounded in hybrid typology, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore marketing strategies small business owners use for sustainability. The participants comprised three small business owners located in the Midwest Region of the United States, with a business in operation for at least 5 years. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews, public company documents, …