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2020

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Full-Text Articles in Business

Basel Iii F: Callable Commercial Paper, Christian M. Mcnamara, Rosalind Bennett, Andrew Metrick Jan 2020

Basel Iii F: Callable Commercial Paper, Christian M. Mcnamara, Rosalind Bennett, Andrew Metrick

Journal of Financial Crises

One of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s responses to the global financial crisis of 2007-09 was to introduce the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), a short-term measure that evaluates whether a bank has enough liquidity to meet expected cash outflows during a 30-day stress scenario. One area in which this incentive has already resulted in changed practices is in the market for commercial paper. Banks often provide backup liquidity facilities to the issuers of commercial paper that the issuers can draw upon to repay a maturing issue of commercial paper if they are unable to sell a new issue to …


Basel Iii E: Synthetic Financing By Prime Brokers, Christian M. Mcnamara, Andrew Metrick Jan 2020

Basel Iii E: Synthetic Financing By Prime Brokers, Christian M. Mcnamara, Andrew Metrick

Journal of Financial Crises

Hedge funds rely on “prime brokerage” units within banks to provide leverage. With the enhanced capital requirements and new liquidity standards introduced by Basel III driving up the cost to banks of engaging in such financing, prime brokers have begun to offer an alternative means of providing hedge fund clients with leveraged exposure to securities. Known as synthetic financing, this alternative requires the prime broker to enter into derivatives contracts with the clients. Under the Basel III framework, the ability of banks to hedge and net such derivative positions results in capital and liquidity costs for synthetic financing that are …


Basel Iii D: Swiss Finish To Basel Iii, Christian M. Mcnamara, Natalia Tente, Andrew Metrick Jan 2020

Basel Iii D: Swiss Finish To Basel Iii, Christian M. Mcnamara, Natalia Tente, Andrew Metrick

Journal of Financial Crises

After the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) introduced the Basel III framework in 2010, individual countries confronted the question of how best to implement the framework given their unique circumstances. Switzerland, with a banking industry that is both heavily concentrated and very large relative to the size of its overall economy, faced a special challenge. It ultimately adopted what is sometimes referred to as the “Swiss Finish” to Basel III—enhanced requirements applicable to Switzerland’s “too-big-to-fail” banks Credit Suisse and UBS that go beyond the base requirements established by the BCBS. Yet the prominent role played by relatively new contingent …


Basel Iii B: Basel Iii Overview, Christian M. Mcnamara, Michael Wedow, Andrew Metrick Jan 2020

Basel Iii B: Basel Iii Overview, Christian M. Mcnamara, Michael Wedow, Andrew Metrick

Journal of Financial Crises

In the wake of the financial crisis of 2007-09, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) faced the critical task of diagnosing what went wrong and then updating regulatory standards aimed at preventing it from occurring again. In seeking to strengthen the microprudential regulation associated with the earlier Basel Accords while also adding a macroprudential overlay, Basel III consists of proposals in three main areas intended to address 1) capital reform, 2) liquidity standards, and 3) systemic risk and interconnectedness. This case considers the causes of the 2007-09 financial crisis and what they suggest about weaknesses in the Basel regime …


Jpmorgan Chase London Whale Z: Background & Overview, Arwin G. Zeissler, Rosalind Bennett, Andrew Metrick Jan 2020

Jpmorgan Chase London Whale Z: Background & Overview, Arwin G. Zeissler, Rosalind Bennett, Andrew Metrick

Journal of Financial Crises

In December 2011, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of JPMorgan Chase (JPM) instructed the bank’s Chief Investment Office to reduce the size of its Synthetic Credit Portfolio (SCP) during 2012, so that JPM could decrease its Risk-Weighted Assets as the bank prepared to adopt the impending Basel III bank capital regulations. However, the SCP traders were also told to minimize the trading costs incurred to reduce Risk-Weighted Assets, while still maintaining the opportunity to profit from unexpected corporate bankruptcies. In an attempt to balance these competing objectives, head SCP derivatives trader Bruno Iksil suggested in January 2012 …


Low Dose Aspirin Use For Primary Cardiovascular Prevention Among Lebanese Population, Walid Maassarani, A. El Mallah, Thuraya Domyati Jan 2020

Low Dose Aspirin Use For Primary Cardiovascular Prevention Among Lebanese Population, Walid Maassarani, A. El Mallah, Thuraya Domyati

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

In spite of the controversies regarding low-dose aspirin safety and efficacy, aspirin is widely used by individuals for the primary prevention of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. This study assess the appropriateness of low dose aspirin use in a sample of Lebanese population. A cross sectional study was conducted using a community based questionnaire to assess each patient’s risk factors for Myocardial Infarction and ischemic stroke and possible contraindications for aspirin use. WHO risk score was used to calculate the cardiovascular risk of patients and determine the appropriateness of aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases accordingly. Data …


Efficacy And Safety Of Everolimus-Exemestane Combination In Breast Cancer Patients, Siba Jneid, S. Hlais, George Chahine, Doua Issa, Thouraya Domyati Jan 2020

Efficacy And Safety Of Everolimus-Exemestane Combination In Breast Cancer Patients, Siba Jneid, S. Hlais, George Chahine, Doua Issa, Thouraya Domyati

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. In Lebanon, hormone positive patients resistant to endocrine treatments account for most of the cases. These two facts directed the attention to evaluate everolimus-exemestane use in hormonal receptor positive metastatic breast cancer patients, in Lebanon. A multi-center, observational, retrospective cohort study was carried out by screening 69 metastatic breast cancer patient’s files in order to determine the progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and side effects of everolimus. This study revealed that across different therapy lines, the median PFS for patients on everolimus-exemestane combination was 5.87 …


Health-Related Quality Of Life Among Adolescents Attending Private Schools In North Lebanon, Rosy Mitri, Fouad Ziade Jan 2020

Health-Related Quality Of Life Among Adolescents Attending Private Schools In North Lebanon, Rosy Mitri, Fouad Ziade

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) describes a person’s subjective evaluation of his health and well-being. The HRQoL and its associated factors have not been investigated among Lebanese adolescents. The aim of this study is to examine the association between socio-demographic characteristics, eating habits, physical activity, adherence to Mediterranean diet, and HRQoL among Lebanese adolescents. A total of 283 students (158 males, 125 females), between ages 11 to 18, were randomly chosen from private schools in the city of Tripoli, North Lebanon. Standard anthropometric measurements were taken. The participants completed questionnaires on Mediterranean diet (KIDMED), physical activity (physical activity questionnaires for …


Pulmonary Function Tests In Shisha-Only Smokers And Its Correlation With Insomnia In Lebanon, Nariman Salem, Maha Deif, Youssef Hatem Jan 2020

Pulmonary Function Tests In Shisha-Only Smokers And Its Correlation With Insomnia In Lebanon, Nariman Salem, Maha Deif, Youssef Hatem

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Shisha smoking is continuing to be a socially acceptable method of tobacco smoking especially in the young population worldwide. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of shisha smoking on pulmonary function tests (PFT) and its correlation with insomnia in Lebanon. 382 shisha-only smokers who are less than 50 years old were recruited. A questionnaire form including inquiry about some demographic data, shisha smoking history, level of physical activity and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was administered to the participants after signing an informed consent. Forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and …


Lymphoma: Exploring Awareness In Lebanon, Nariman Salem, Lena Abou Merhi, Ghwia Adra, Rayan Ayoub, Nour El-Akash, Sara Chaar, Adeeb Awad Awad, Omar Dasuki, Jan 2020

Lymphoma: Exploring Awareness In Lebanon, Nariman Salem, Lena Abou Merhi, Ghwia Adra, Rayan Ayoub, Nour El-Akash, Sara Chaar, Adeeb Awad Awad, Omar Dasuki,

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

In 2012, 14.1 million patients were diagnosed with cancer worldwide of which 385,700 estimated new cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Also, 81,080 new cases of lymphoma were reported in the United States (US) among both genders in 2016. In Lebanon, Lymphoma represents the fifth most frequent cancer, nonetheless, little is known regarding its epidemiological attributes. This study aims to determine the current knowledge of the Lebanese people living in Lebanon about Lymphoma. About 400 participants were approached in public places, universities, hospitals or work places in different regions across Lebanon. A survey including questions about lymph nodes, cancer and lymphoma …


Effect Of Tds On Bacterial Growth In Lebanese Hummus Dip, Maryam Shaheen, Mohammad Nsaif, Jamila Borjac Jan 2020

Effect Of Tds On Bacterial Growth In Lebanese Hummus Dip, Maryam Shaheen, Mohammad Nsaif, Jamila Borjac

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

This study was conducted to investigate the antimicrobial effect of thiamine dilaurylsulfate (TDS) on Hummus Dip, a traditional Lebanese food. A heat shock step was introduced after hummus cooking and before dip preparation. Lower bacterial counts were obtained even in the absence of any preservative and with better texture compared to non-heat shocked dip. Supplementing the dip with 2% TDS and 1% Malic acid completely inhibited bacterial growth over a period of one month at 4oC. Halt in bacterial growth was confirmed by growth curves. TDS induced DNA degradation in different bacterial stains. It induced stress on the growth of …


Knowledge And Attitude Regarding Vaginal Ring As A Form Of Contraception Among Lebanese Women, Salah Malas, Aya Al Madani, Roua Abbas, Maysoun A.K, Zeina Salloum, Raed Abdo, Anas Aboumerhi Jan 2020

Knowledge And Attitude Regarding Vaginal Ring As A Form Of Contraception Among Lebanese Women, Salah Malas, Aya Al Madani, Roua Abbas, Maysoun A.K, Zeina Salloum, Raed Abdo, Anas Aboumerhi

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of Lebanese women concerning the vaginal ring as a contraceptive means, and to assess their attitude regarding the usage of this form of contraception.502 participants of ages 20-49 were recruited to complete a 10-minute questionnaire to assess their contraceptive knowledge, awareness, and attitude towards the vaginal ring. Knowledge was evaluated among those who had heard about the ring by completing 16 questions. While those of no previous knowledge of the ring were directed towards a brief description about it. All participants completed 7 questions to assess their attitude towards the vaginal ring, and …


Phytochemical And Neuroprotective Investigation On Ferula Hermonis, Karim Raafat Jan 2020

Phytochemical And Neuroprotective Investigation On Ferula Hermonis, Karim Raafat

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Ferula hermonis (F. hermonis, Fh) is one of the important medicinal-plants cultivated in Lebanon. The aim of this study is to phytochemically-investigate F. hermonis and its most active compound(s) and to explore their neuroprotective potentials utilizing an in vivo model of glycine receptor. HPLC-DAD investigation was done to identify F. hermonis phytochemical constituents. Combined chromatographic, bio-guided fractionation, and in vivo model of glycine receptor were utilized to identify its most active constituent(s). HPLC has shown that F. hermonis has shown 11 major peaks identified as: (1) Jaeskenin (2.47%), (2) Acetoxy-Ferutinin (3.71%), (3) Lapiferin (4.95%), (4) Siol anisate (6.16%), (5) Fertidin …


Kim-1 Gene Polymorphism And Acute Kidney Injury In The Lebanese Population, Jamila Borjac Jan 2020

Kim-1 Gene Polymorphism And Acute Kidney Injury In The Lebanese Population, Jamila Borjac

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinical syndrome with diverse pathophysiology. It is associated with increased mortality rate and hospitalization time. Different biomarkers are used for early diagnosis of AKI including Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1). The aim of this study is to determine the association between KIM-1 gene polymorphism and AKI in Lebanese hospitalized patients. Blood samples were collected from fifty AKI patients and forty controls from the Beqaa and North Lebanon to isolate the genomic DNA. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify exon 4. The amplified PCR products were sequenced. Eleven variations were identified in exon 4 …


Evaluation Of Phenolic Content, Antiradical And Antibacterial Activities Of Orange And Carrot Pomace Extracts, Dina Cheaib, Karim Raafat, Nada El Darra Jan 2020

Evaluation Of Phenolic Content, Antiradical And Antibacterial Activities Of Orange And Carrot Pomace Extracts, Dina Cheaib, Karim Raafat, Nada El Darra

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Orange and carrot pomace are considered as food wastes, despite their high content in beneficial health compounds. The comparison of phenolic extracts from orange and carrot pomace, showed higher values for Orange pomace, with a polyphenols concentration (130 mg/L), flavonoids (8.67 mg/L) and tannins (2.5 mg/L). A higher antiradical activity was also noted for orange pomace. However, carrot pomace presented a higher anti-bacterial activity. The beneficial activities of these extracts were owed to their high content in phenolic acids. Our study exhibited that orange and carrot pomace might be utilized as natural preservatives for many industrial applications.


Assessing Alignment Of Entrepreneurial Spirit To Job Descriptions Seeking Business Administration Or Management Undergraduates, Molly J. Wickam, Lacey R. Finley, Karla Saeger Jan 2020

Assessing Alignment Of Entrepreneurial Spirit To Job Descriptions Seeking Business Administration Or Management Undergraduates, Molly J. Wickam, Lacey R. Finley, Karla Saeger

Graduate School Faculty Publications

This study assessed alignment between concepts included in current definitions of Entrepreneurial Spirit and job descriptions written by employers seeking undergraduate business administration or management degrees. In addition, a research-based definition of the Entrepreneurial Spirit was sought. A literature review generated concepts attributed to the Entrepreneurial Spirit. The quantitative conceptual content analysis examined job descriptions from Indeed. Implementation, creativity, and collaboration were concepts most appearing in job descriptions. The Marketing Manager job title contained the most Entrepreneurial Spirit concepts. Findings identified skills that are explicit in job descriptions which is useful for employers seeking Entrepreneurial Spirit in their hires.


2020-January-23-Elevating The Experience, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University Jan 2020

2020-January-23-Elevating The Experience, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University

ETSU News

Pilot 'code blue' simulation

The code blue simulation took place in a state-of-the art skills simulation lab, located in ETSU’s Interprofessional Education and Research Center (known as Building 60) on the VA campus.

ted in ETSU’s Interprofessional Education and Research Center (known as Building 60) on the VA campus.  

The students’ “patient” was a high-fidelity simulation manikin whose vital signs could be manipulated by technicians behind the scenes. A standardized patient played the role of his distraught wife to add another level of realism to the situation. The students from the various health sciences disciplines worked together as a team …


Lindenwood Opens New Center For Diversity And Inclusion, Lindenwood University Jan 2020

Lindenwood Opens New Center For Diversity And Inclusion, Lindenwood University

Archived Lindenwood Press Releases

No abstract provided.


2020 Mlk Keynote Address: Michelle Alexander Presentation, Center For Social Equity & Inclusion, Michelle Alexander, Rosanne Somerson, Matthew Shenoda Jan 2020

2020 Mlk Keynote Address: Michelle Alexander Presentation, Center For Social Equity & Inclusion, Michelle Alexander, Rosanne Somerson, Matthew Shenoda

Martin Luther King, Jr. Series

2020 MLK Series Keynote Michelle Alexander brings audiences profoundly necessary and meaningful insights on the practice of mass incarceration that plagues the US justice system, as well as eye-opening conversation on how we can end racial caste in America. Lecture Wednesday, January 22, 2020 at 5:30pm, RISD Auditorium, 17 Canal Walk, Providence, RI.

In her acclaimed bestseller The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Alexander peels back the curtain on systemic racism in the US prison system in a work that the New York Review of Books describes as "striking in the intelligence of her …


Nebraska Monthly Economic Indicators: January 22, 2020, Eric Thompson Jan 2020

Nebraska Monthly Economic Indicators: January 22, 2020, Eric Thompson

Leading Economic Indicator Reports

The Leading Economic Indicator – Nebraska (LEI-N) 1 rose by 1.10% during December of 2019. The increase in the LEI-N, which is designed to predict economic activity six months into the future, confirms expectations for moderate economic growth in Nebraska through mid-2020. The leading indicator primarily rose due to strong business expectations. Respondents to the December Survey of Nebraska Business reported plans to increase sales and employment at their businesses over the next six months. There also was a rebound in building permits for single-family homes during the month, suggesting an increase in construction activity mid-year.


Intelligent.Com Ranks 12 Lindenwood Degree Programs Among Best In The U.S., Lindenwood University Jan 2020

Intelligent.Com Ranks 12 Lindenwood Degree Programs Among Best In The U.S., Lindenwood University

Archived Lindenwood Press Releases

No abstract provided.


2020-January-22-Quillen Researcher Examining Possible New Treatment For Bladder Cancer, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University Jan 2020

2020-January-22-Quillen Researcher Examining Possible New Treatment For Bladder Cancer, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University

ETSU News

JOHNSON CITY (Jan. 22, 2020) – Dr. William Stone, a professor at East Tennessee State University’s Quillen College of Medicine, is studying a new precision medicine approach to treating bladder cancer.

Stone, who is also director of pediatric research in Quillen’s Department of Pediatrics, received a Research Development Committee grant from ETSU to further his study of an enzyme called an esterase.

“A long time ago, some investigators found that patients with bladder cancer excrete an enzyme called an esterase and the levels of this enzyme could predict the occurrence of bladder cancer,” Stone said. “There are lots of esterases …


2020-January-22-Men In Song And Women In Song, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University Jan 2020

2020-January-22-Men In Song And Women In Song, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University

ETSU News

MILLIGAN COLLEGE, Tenn. (Jan. 22, 2020) – The annual “Men in Song” and “Women in Song” music festivals will run simultaneously on Saturday, Feb. 1. Hosted by the music departments of East Tennessee State University and Milligan College, the one-day festivals unite and celebrate the region’s choral singers.

Participation is open to any interested singer. After a day of rehearsals, the festivals will culminate with a free public concert at 7 p.m. in Milligan’s Mary B. Martin Auditorium in Seeger Chapel.

“Over the years, these events have brought community members and students of all ages together, ranging from nine to …


2020-January-22-Spring Concert Season Begins With Guest Faculty Recitals, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University Jan 2020

2020-January-22-Spring Concert Season Begins With Guest Faculty Recitals, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University

ETSU News

JOHNSON CITY (Jan. 22, 2020) – The East Tennessee State University Department of Music opens its spring 2020 concert season with a number of performances featuring faculty and guest artists.

All of the following performances are open to the public: 

  • The Loboda and Hutchins Duo will perform Friday, Jan. 31, at 7:30 p.m. in Mathes Hall on the ETSU campus.  The duo of Dr. Emily Loboda of the ETSU music faculty and Dr. Kyle Hutchins of Virginia Tech will present an evening of saxophone duo repertoire.  Admission is free.
  • The award-winning Cavani String Quartet will present a program of string …


The Effect Of Share Ownership Concentration And Company Operation Complexity Towards Transfer Pricing Decisions, Siska Liana, Sugiono Poulus, Arie Pratama Jan 2020

The Effect Of Share Ownership Concentration And Company Operation Complexity Towards Transfer Pricing Decisions, Siska Liana, Sugiono Poulus, Arie Pratama

Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business

This research aims to examine the effect of share ownership concentration and company operation complexity on transfer pricing decisions. The transfer pricing decision in this research is measured by the total indicators of related party transactions of the company. The population in this research are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2018. The sample selection technique used is purposive sampling and hence, 116 companies have been obtained. The data used in this research were obtained from financial statement data. The data analysis method used in the research is the multiple linear regression analysis. The results …


The Influence Of Current Ratio, Total Debt To Total Assets, Total Assets Turn Over, And Return On Assets On Earnings Persistence In Automotive Companies, Adibah Yahya, Saepul Hidayat Jan 2020

The Influence Of Current Ratio, Total Debt To Total Assets, Total Assets Turn Over, And Return On Assets On Earnings Persistence In Automotive Companies, Adibah Yahya, Saepul Hidayat

Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the variable Current Ratio, Total Debt to Total Assets, Total Assets Turnover, Return on Assets, on earnings persistence. This study used secondary data, namely the annual financial statements of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2018. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method. The data source is the financial ratios of automotive companies listed on the IDX. Methods of data analysis used the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, T-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that partial earnings persistence expressed in …


Accounting Factors, Non-Accounting Factors, And Net Initial Return, Dhian Nurul Hidayati, Dedik Nur Triyanto Jan 2020

Accounting Factors, Non-Accounting Factors, And Net Initial Return, Dhian Nurul Hidayati, Dedik Nur Triyanto

Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business

The research aims to analyze accounting and non-accounting factors that influence the level of Net Initial Return (NIR). Accounting factors contain Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Firm Size. Non-accounting factors contain Firm Age, Offering, and Underwriter Reputation. Furthermore, the research has the purpose of finding any simultaneous and partial influence. The research is using a quantitative method. The population is 149 companies that have made any Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The sample-based on purposive sampling results which are 95 companies. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied …


Capital Structure And Firm's Growth In Relations To Firm Value At Oil And Gas Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange, Muhammad Daffa Hamam, Layyinaturrobaniyah Layyinaturrobaniyah, Aldrin Herwany Jan 2020

Capital Structure And Firm's Growth In Relations To Firm Value At Oil And Gas Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange, Muhammad Daffa Hamam, Layyinaturrobaniyah Layyinaturrobaniyah, Aldrin Herwany

Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business

The value of the firm is an investor's perception of the firm's success that is often associated with the performance of its shares. The height of the firm’s value, indicating that the market believes in not only the firm's present condition but also in the firm's prospect. Several factors are thought to affect the value of the firm, like funding decisions, dividend policy, stock decision, firm growth, and firm size. This study aims to see whether there is any effect of capital structure and the level of firm growth on firm value. The sample used in this study was six …


Successful Implementation Of Information Systems In Public Sector Organizations, Ajeng Apridiyanti, Harry Suharman, Zaldy Adrianto Jan 2020

Successful Implementation Of Information Systems In Public Sector Organizations, Ajeng Apridiyanti, Harry Suharman, Zaldy Adrianto

Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business

This study aims to determine the success of the implementation of the Regional Financial Management Information System (SIPKD) in the Regional Work Unit (SIPKD) in the Sumedang District Government, by examining the effect of system quality, information quality and service quality on user satisfaction and its implications for net benefits. This study uses primary data from questionnaires given to leaders of agencies, operators, and administrators of SIPKD. The data analysis method used is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that the quality of the system, the quality of information, and the quality of service affect user satisfaction and …


Managing Up, Steve Robbins Jan 2020

Managing Up, Steve Robbins

Leadership Hour at Otterbein University

Steve Robbins is a highly-regarded leadership educator and program director of executive-level leadership programs with over 25 years of extensive and progressive experience in adult education, human performance improvement, and leadership program management, design, development, and evaluation for leaders of corporate (for-profit), non-profit, federal government, and public service organizations. Steve is the President and CEO of Student-Leader Seminar (S-LS), a Service-Disabled, Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB),that delivers highly-engaging sessions built around the themes of leading with purpose, ethical decision-making, and the value of character.