Islamic Studies Commons^™

Review Of A Christian-Muslim Comparative Theology Of Saints: The Community Of God’S Friends, Ian Kipngeno, Habiba Abdi Dika

The Journal of Social Encounters

No abstract provided.

Sociocultural & Leadership Transmission In The Somali Diaspora: Community Values, Cohesion, Family Unity & Patriarchal Leadership, Farhia A. Abdi

The Journal of Social Encounters

This research explores the Somali Diaspora community in Ottawa, Canada’s intercultural understanding between their homeland and their host country. The task of this limited study is to assess the changes occurring in the contemporary Somali diaspora culture and changes in leadership perceptions, particularly those of male leadership, and changes in family integration, community cohesion and solidarity, and the transmission of cultural values across generations. This research confirms that changes did occur in the Somali Diaspora community in various ways, including family dynamics, community cohesion and the concept of transmitting cultural values to their younger generation. Themes are identified by the …

Solidarity In Time Of Armed Conflict. Women’S Patterns Of Solidarity In Internally Displaced Person (Idp) Camps In Darfur, Western Sudan, Mawa Mohamed

The Journal of Social Encounters

This study, a vital part of a Ph.D. thesis, delves into the prolonged armed conflict's impact in Darfur, which has resulted in severe loss of assets and lives, disrupted livelihoods, and food insecurity. Among the most vulnerable are internally displaced women, primary targets of violence due to their caregiving roles and responsibilities. Addressing the gap in existing literature, this research explores the meanings, practices, experiences, and representations of solidarity among women residing in the Abu-Shouk IDP camp. Challenging conventional perceptions, the study highlights women's competencies and strengths, empowering them to develop unique coping strategies within the conflict context. It uncovers …

Language Sciences And Their Impact On Dispelling The Illusion Of Difference And Contradiction In The Book Of God, Ahmed Ababneh

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study examines the employment of language sciences to dispel the illusion of difference and contradiction in the Holy Qur’an through the use of rhetoric and grammar. Rhetoric is explored through its three branches: semantics, eloquence, and "badi" (embellishment). In semantics, techniques such as the meanings of letters, the method of delivering information and intent, implication and explicitness, and presenting assumptions as certainties or straightforward ideas are analyzed. The rhetorical device of metaphor is also considered. For the science of "badi," the study demonstrates that certain topics influence dispelling misconception, focusing on moral enhancements like exaggeration in description—not for the …

Sources Of Income For Women In Islam, Abdulfattah Al-Samman

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

According to some studies, the feminization of poverty has become a common trend in Islamic societies, with rates exceeding 70%. This situation directly contradicts the essence of Sharia, which provides women with thirty sources of income and ensures their financial independence and care in all circumstances. If a woman is wealthy, Sharia safeguards her wealth and grants her the freedom to spend it as she wishes. In the Muslim community, a breadwinner is typically responsible for meeting her needs, protecting her honor, and providing food, drink, clothing, and housing according to his ability. In the absence of a breadwinner, Allah …

The Effect Of Credit Facilities Granted By Jordanian Islamic Banks On The Money Supply: An Analytical Study For The Period From 2011 To 2020, Ali Al-Aababneh, Amer Al-Otoum

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to explore the concept and types of credit facilities and their relationship to the money supply. It also aimed to explain the concept of Islamic banks and their reality in Jordan, as well as the nature and types of financing formulas used by Jordanian Islamic banks in the facilities they grant and their impact on generating bank money. This was achieved through a presentation of statistical analysis models for the independent study variables, represented by credit facilities, the factors affecting them, and the extent of their impact on the dependent variable represented by the money supply. The …

Logical Intelligence Considering The Sunnah And Its Role In Education, Asmaa Bani Amer

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study addresses aspects related to the noble hadith by examining the hadiths associated with logical intelligence in light of the Sunnah. It explores forms of intelligence that focus on the mental aspect, particularly those based on persuasion and problem-solving, in addition to mathematical operations. The study aims to clarify the concept of logical intelligence, the extent of interest in the Sunnah regarding this aspect, and its most important forms within the context of the Prophet’s Sunnah. Furthermore, it examines the role of this type of intelligence in motivating learners and enhancing their ability to think logically, solve problems, perceive …

The Concept Of The Contravention Between Realization And Negligence: An Empirical Study, Saeed Dwaikat, Waleed Ali Ali

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This research aims to examine the concept of contravention as one of the studies of the fundamentals of jurisprudence (Islamic Fiqh) related to the denotative meaning of expressions, and to present the different viewpoints on the issue under investigation and the weighting between them as well. The researchers opted for dropping their theoretical study on the two holy Quranic verses of Repentance 80 (al –tawbah), and the Rooms: 6 (Al-hujurat), as an applied study on the subject. The two researchers followed the descriptive approach, and divided their study into three parts. The first talks about the concept of contravention, its …

Giving Zakat In Building Mosques And Schools Equipment: Comparative Study, Abdelhamid Ben Ali

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This study centered on the rule of the Islamic Sharia in the disbursement of alms giving income to the building of mosques and schools. The problem of this study stems from the point view of Islamic law, which has set alms giving in only eight categories. Moreover, if it said that alms giving is permissible in all public interest, it will cancel the benefit of determining of these alms of giving. There are disquieting questions such as: What if people fail to volunteer in mosques and schools? This study came to achieve a set of objectives, such as: The most …

Book Review On Methods, Methodologies, And Perspectives In The Humanities And Social Sciences: With Particular Reference To Islamic Studies - A Critical Rationalist Interpretation (By Ali Paya), Nevad Kahteran

Comparative Philosophy

No abstract provided.

(Dis)Locating Meaning: Toward A Hermeneutical Response In Education To Religiously Inspired Extremism, Farid Panjwani

Institute for Educational Development, Karachi

A key epistemological assumption in the ideologies of many of the groups termed extremist is that there is an unmediated access to a Divine Will. Driven by this assumption, and facilitated by several other factors, a range of coercive actions (including violence) to force others into submission to the perceived Will of God are seen as justified by some of these groups. A consideration of how religion is discussed in various contexts, from seminaries and schools to media and policy discourses, shows that this assumption about unmediated access to Divine Will is widely shared and that most children grow up …

Old, New Or Digital Philology: Working Towards An Amalgamated Work Frame, Walid Ghali

Book Chapters / Conference Papers

No abstract provided.

The Fall And Rise Of Bengali Muslim Conciousness: Conceptualising The Identity Of The Bangla Universal, Habib Khan

Theses and Dissertations

The emergence of modern-nation states saw the end of the empirical era of exploitation and exercise of inherent racist tendencies towards the 'other'. However, the effect of that colonial system is still ever-present in the creation and governance of these newly independent states. While every new state aims to be 'modern', they adopt the international legal framework of the West as their own - a system they had initially wanted to escape. The concept of Muslim universality in the form of the ummah should have freed Pakistan from the shackles of its former colonial masters. Instead, this phenomenon was replaced …

Interpretatio Islamica And The Unraveling Of The Ancient Sabian Mysteries, Maurice Hines

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis makes some bold claims about the identity of the Qur’anic Sabians (Ṣābi’ūn) and their symbiotic relationship with various Near Eastern religions including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Thrice mentioned in the Qur’an, they clung to an ancient religion - or perhaps the most ancient – that spanned the entire Eastern hemisphere and provided not only the structural foundations of human civilizations, but also their religious, philosophical, and intellectual foundations. However, their creed had undergone a variety of changes over time including a shift in the conception of God from a personal to a transcendent deity, the worship …

Tariqa Shattariyya (Ts) And Spiritual Tourism In Pariaman, Indonesia, Ziaulhaq Hidayat

International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage

Tariqa Shattariyya (TS) is a transnational spiritual flow that has become part of the Pariaman community’s culture in Indonesia. This movement exists at all levels of the people, and is exemplivied in the Basapa ceremony, which is an example of spiritual tourism in the TS tradition. The Basapa ceremony has succeeded in engaging the local community and visitors in a range of spiritual activity performances. This study aims to evaluate Tariqa Shattariyya (TS) in Pariaman, Indonesia. A qualitative approach is used to explore, understand, and interpret the data obtained. The data collected were sourced from pilgrims, grave managers, traders, and …

Determinants Of Jurisprudential Controls Regulating The Jurisprudence Of Tahara (Purity) And Salah (Prayer) – The Shafi'i School Of Thought As A Model محــددات الضوابط الفقهيـة الناظمـة لفقه الطهـارة والصَّـلاة - المذهب الشافعي أنموذجاً-, Anas Abdul Wahed Al-Jaber

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study sheds light on the determinants of jurisprudential controls regulating the jurisprudence of Tahara (purity) and Salah (prayer), due to its importance that lies in its connection dealing with a general matter aimed at the correctness of legitimate costs, intending to indicate the determinants of the jurisprudence governing the jurisprudence of purity and prayer, and the impact of these provisions on worship correctly and invalid in the light of the study of the Shafi'i doctrine. The study found that the determinants of jurisprudential controls differ in view of each control, so those who have no control in Sharia or …

Products For Financing Maintenance And Finishing Works In Islamic Banks: An Applied Fundamental Study ¬منتجات تمويل أعمال الصيانة والتشطيب في المصارف الإسلامية دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية, Hamza Mashoka

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The subject of financing maintenance and finishing works is considered one of the serious issues that Islamic banks need today. The study aimed at the legal justification of financing products for maintenance and finishing works in Islamic banks and tracking the practical application of this type of financing. The study traced applying this product in Islamic banks operating in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The study concluded that the jurisprudential adaptation of financing maintenance and finishing works varies according to the workers commitment. That is, if the worker’s commitment includes materials and wages, this is considered a parallel Istisna’a, and …

The Balance Between Benefits And Harms: An Applied Study On Some Financial Transactions Related To The Corona Pandemic الموازنة بين المصالح والمفاسد دراسة تطبيقية على بعض المعاملات المالية المتعلقة بجائحة كورونا, عصام صبحي شرير S, Esam Sobhi Sharier

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The research examines the balancing between benefits and harms, and its applications to some financial transactions related to the Corona pandemic. This is achieved by explaining the reality of the benefits and harms, and the rules of weighting between them in the event of conflict, and then addressing some of their applications related to the Corona pandemic in the field of financial transactions, such as monopoly, pricing, closing markets, and how the benefits and harms are balanced in judging them. The research adopted the descriptive and analytical method, presenting scientific material and jurisprudential applications, in addition to defining and analyzing …

Estimating Zakat Proceeds For Jordanian Islamic Banksتقدير حصيلة الزكاة للمصارف الإسلامية الأردنية, Maysa'a Milhem, Sondus Momani

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study aims to estimate the Zakat proceeds for Jordanian Islamic banks in 2019 and determine the elements to be included in the zakat base for Islamic banks, the methods for calculation, and the bases that must be taken into account when calculating the net working capital, in terms of the method and value by which the assets in the bank are valued. The study concluded with a set of results, most notably that the most appropriate method for determining the zakat base in Islamic banks is the net asset method. The study also found that the total proceeds of …

حقيقة الاستحسان عند الحنفية The Reality Of The Istihsan According To Al Hanafia School, Harith Mohammed Issa

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Al Hanafia School used the Istihsan principle until they became famous for it, where Abu Hanifa was incomparable with it. Istihsan in all its forms is nothing but an alteration of a general rule, texts, an analogy, or an extracted origin for legal evidence that requires modification. This act of Istihsan was not an opinion, preference, self-distance, or derogation of legal evidence, rather the Istihsan was based on evidence that may be a hidden analogy, text, consensus, necessity, custom, interest, or a general jurisprudential rule.

لقد أعمل الحنفية الاستحسان حتى اشتهروا به وكان أبو حنيفة فيه لا يجارى، وأن الاستحسان …

Analytical Study For Nushūz Of Husband And Wife According To Qur’Anic Commentators And Jurists And Its Impact On The Legal Rulings تفسيرُ نشوز الزوج والزوجةِ عند المفسّرين والفقهاء وأثره على الأحكامِ الفقهيةِ المتعلقةِ بذلك, Ghaith Alqudah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study aims to investigate how the jurists and the Qur'anic commentators interpret the concept of nushūz (disobedience) of the husband and wife in the Qur'an and to attempt to extrapolate the views of interpreters and scholars in interpreting, analyzing, and criticizing the Qur'anic verses using the deductive and inductive methodologies. The study has concluded that the meaning of nushūz is that the husband or the wife fears that their spouse might start a forbidden relationship (infidelity) with another person; thus, the other spouse should make serious attempts trying to find a solution to this possible marital infidelity according to …

The Sociale And Civilizing Guidances Through The Verses Of Weigh And Scale التوجيهات الاجتماعية والحضارية في آيات الكيل والميزان, Zakariya Al-Khader, Zakarya Salameh Shatnawi, Haytham Aldhoun

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research presented the social and civilizational directives contained in the verses of weigh and scale. The researchers worked to derive the social and psychological values and cultural and intellectual aspects of these wise directives. The study analysed and elaborated, in accordance with scientific disciplines, on scientific issues to which the interpreters referred, but which required more reflection and insight from the researchers to present the new content in this important aspect of the Quranic studies.

عرض البحث التوجيهات الاجتماعية والحضارية التي تضمنتها آيات الكيل والوزن، وعمل الباحثون على استخلاص القيم الاجتماعية والنفسيّة والجوانب الحضارية والفكرية التي انطوت عليها تلك …

Spiritual Guidance For Patients According To Ibn- Qayyem Al-Jawziyyah: An Analytical Study Of The Prophetic Medicine Book الإرشاد الروحي للمرضى عند الإمام ابن قيم الجوزية "دراسة تحليلية لكتاب الطب النبوي", Maessa Rawabdeh, Sana Fadel Abbas

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Spiritual guidance has recently received much attention at the level of medical research and scientific studies and has been used much at the level of applied and realistic treatments in hospitals and medical centers. This kind of therapy was not strange to Islamic medicine, but it was a cornerstone and a prominent feature in medicine. Ibn Al-Qayem made significant contributions related to spiritual guidance as he shed light in his book The Prophetic Medicine on spiritual recovery and its elements, and he set rules and guidelines for spiritual therapy. His writings on spiritual guidance and its sources played a significant …

Fundamentalist Rules Related To The Acts From The Al-Mustasfa Book Of Al-Imām Al-Ghazālī (505h) Rooting And Application القواعد الأصولية المتعلّقة بالمحكوم فيه من كتاب المستصفى للإمام الغزالي (505هـ) تأصيلاً وتطبيقاً, Mohmmed Rawashdeh, Saleh Gholenj

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study contains the fundamentalist rules relating to judicata and the acts of the people in charge to which the Shari'a Rulings are related. The study also aims to demonstrate the views of the fundamentalists, and their evidence and discussion to reach the prevailing opinion thereon, in addition to the judge's conditions, namely the validity of the occurrence, the permissibility of the acquisition, the knowledge, and the will to obey it. This study also includes some of the jurisprudential applications of all the rules mentioned therein, such as refraining from unbearable assignment and not mandating abandonment of the two counts. …

The Provisions Of The Option Of The Condition In Jurisprudence And Its Impact On Dealers أحكام خيار الشرط في الفقه وأثره بين المتعاملين, Somayya Ahmad Freijat

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research aims to clarify the choice of condition provisions in order to show the extent of using those jurisprudential provisions acheived the commercial dealers satisfaction. The researcher used inductive approach, and jurisprudential comparative approach between jurists' doctrines. This research gives an imprtant result that the condition of choice is the most important condition between dealer, because it acheives the complete satisfaction sharia has recommended in commercial dealings in order to gain blessing in commerce, and unfortunately, by looking at dealing between people nowadays, the researcher notice that this condition is not common, which means jurists should study provosions of …

حجج المنتقدين لمتون أحاديث في الصحيحين ومناقشتها Arguments Of The Critics Of Texts Of Some Ahadith Of Al_Sahihayin And Their Discussion, Sharaf Al-Qudah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

There have been many writings in our time criticizing the ahadith al-Sahihayn, which are the two soundest books of the Prophetic hadith. Most of these criticisms focus on the criticism of the text. Arguments of those who weaken the ahadith are many, and some writings discuss such criticisms; however, they focus on Sanad (i.e., chains of hadith narrators), where many of them discuss the criticism of a particular hadith. To the best of my knowledge, I have not come across either a book or a research paper concerned with gathering and discussing all arguments of the critics of the text. …

The Rational Evidence That The Holy Qur’An Used To Prove Physical Resurrection And Respond To The Doubts Of The Deniers الأدلة العقلية المثبتة للبعث الجسماني من خلال آيات القرآن الكريم والرد على شبهات المنكرين, Qais Salem Al-Maaytah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study tackles a very important topic, which is an old and new topic. Many have denied physical resurrection after death in the past, and there are still those who deny the physical resurrection of materialists and existentialists. Many studies attempted to address the issue of resurrection, but what distinguished this study is that it discusses the mental evidence that the Holy Qur’an used in proving the physical resurrection, where the researcher supposes that the Holy Qur’an provided us with a distinct approach and a unique method that addresses the mind and evokes conscience in proving the issue of physical …

Deriving A Conceptual Framework For Scientific Research From The Qur’An In Light Of The Theory Of Perfect Matching Of The Qur’Anic Language Propounded By Al-Hafiz Al-Khattabi (D.388h) التأطير لمفهوم البحث العلمي من القرآن الكريم في ضوء تطابقية لغة القرآن عند الحافظ الخطابي (ت 388هـ), Ahmad Labeeb Tajudeen Dr

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research aims to develop a framework from the Holy Qur’an that succinctly explain the essence of scientific research and the interrelationship among its basic components. This is to solve the problem of the ambiguity surrounding the concept of scientific research and the mechanism of dealing with its elements which are hitherto unclear to some student researchers. The researcher adopted the analytical method founded on the deductive methodology, where the theoretical framework of the research was formed from the theory of the perfect matching of the Qur’anic language propounded by Al-Hafiz Al-Khattabi (d. 388 AH). Verse 31 of surah al-Ma’idah …

Artificial Intelligence: Its Impact On Christian Education, Youssry Guirguis

Adventist Human-Subject Researchers Association

In recent years, the world has witnessed a resounding revolution in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and today there is no field where AI is not employed. These institutions have a major role in developing policies, curricula, and strategies to keep pace with the modern artificial revolution. The aim of this research is to find out how current developments in this ��eld are likely to impact education in the future, and how such developments in Edtech might impact on future graduates, colleges, universities, societies, and cultures.

Haramed And Dangerous: A Thematic Examination Of Muslim Women’S Representation In We Are Lady Parts, Reham Bohamad

Dissertations

Since the early days of Western media, Muslim women have been portrayed in a negative way. From belly dancers to oil-rich horny sheikhs to voiceless passive wives of terrorists. This image has led the Western spectator to associate Islam and the Muslim women’s headscarf (Hijab) with backwardness, extremism, and oppression. In recent years, there has been a positive shift towards a more inclusive and authentic representation of Muslim women. This shift is the result of the post-network era which provides on-demand media outlets that challenge the dominant hegemonic production system and provide diverse and inclusive images that cater to niche …