Islamic Studies Commons^™

Annual Report 2018-2019, Muslim Student Life At Syracuse University

Muslim Student Life

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Islam And Buddhism: The Arabian Prequel?, Anna Akasoy

Publications and Research

Conventionally, the first Muslim-Buddhist encounters are thought to have taken place in the context of the Arab-Muslim expansions into eastern Iran in the mid-seventh century, the conquest of Sind in 711 and the rise of the Islamic empire. However, several theories promoted in academic and popular circles claim that Buddhists or other Indians were present in western Arabia at the eve of Islam and thus shaped the religious environment in which Muhammad’s movement emerged. This article offers a critical survey of the most prominent arguments adduced to support this view and discusses the underlying attitudes to the Islamic tradition, understood …

Shamshur, Shamshur, Tsos

TSOS Interview Gallery

Shamshur has been in Cox’s Bazaar for 8 months and works in Hope Hospital (the camp hospital) as a traditional birth attendant. In addition, she makes house calls to pregnant women throughout the camp who are fearful of hospitals due to past trauma and sexual torture. Shamshur has nine children and a husband who is in prison.

Modina, Modina, Tsos

TSOS Interview Gallery

Modina fled Myanmar after experiencing and witnessing extreme violence, including the destruction of her village and the violent murder of her uncle by soldiers. She arrived in Bangladesh by boat after paying smugglers a large sum.

Nidar, Nidar, Tsos

TSOS Interview Gallery

Nidar has been in Cox’s Bazaar for 8 months and works in Hope Hospital (the camp hospital) as a traditional birth attendant. In addition, she makes house calls to pregnant women throughout the camp who are fearful of hospitals due to past trauma and sexual torture. Nidar has two children and a husband who fell victim to war.

Asma, Asma, Tsos

TSOS Interview Gallery

Asma is a teenager who fled from Myanmar after the army killed her uncle and her village was destroyed. She is now living in Cox’s Bazaar, married, pregnant, and trying to cope in a world where violence and rape are all too common.

مقررات كليات الشريعة بين الواقع والمأمول - العقيدة أنموذجاً- The Courses Of Sharia Colleges Between Reality And Expectations –The Doctrine As A Model -, Mohammed Khair Hassan Al-Omari

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research aims to address the most recent Islamic belief courses taught at Sharia colleges. Such significant courses have been surrounded by some complexities in its method. It is also can be noted that teaching these courses at Sharia colleges has a lack of its academic skills as well as confusing in order of priorities and drowning in its history. This study stresses that it is highly important to modernize these Islamic belief curricula to be suited with our contemporary life. To do so, these courses must be tied up with our modern issues as well as benefiting from contemporary …

آثار التفريق بين الزوجين للعيوب في قانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني ومستنداته الفقهية The Effects Of Separating Between Spouses Due To The Defects In Light Of The Jordanian Civil Status Law And Its Jurisprudential Documentations, Ahmed Mustafa Al-Qudah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study examined concerned with the separation between spouses for reasons of defects in the light of Jordanian Personal Status Law number (36) for year 2010. It attempted to present the provisions included in the legal articles, supported by jurisprudential documentations and compared to the jurisprudential opinions. Briefly, the study showed the impact of separation for defects on iddah (period of waiting), dowry, alimony, number of divorce verbal acts, breast feeding, custody, inheritance, will, kinship, eligibility and renewal of marriage contract.

كلمة (الأذى) في القرآن الكريم - دراسة سياقيّة دلاليّة- The Word (Harming) In The Holy Quran – A Semantic Contextual Study-, Mohammed Majali Rababaa

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research aims to study the word (al-adha) harming in the Qur'an and explore its meanings within the contexts. Other relevant words, which are (al-durr) and (al-su'), will be also looked at. Then the research examines "harming" with regards to messengers and their followers and it has been revealed that such an examination helps to assess the opinions of exegetes and to correct some views.

The current research concludes that the word (al-adha) harming is used to indicate little harm for a short time. However, in some different contexts, it is used to imply urging for comfort and patience.

الوقف وأثره في تحقيق الأمن الاجتماعي The Islamic Endowment (Waqf) And Its Effect On Achieving Social Security, Hail Abdul Hafeez Dawood, Brillant Silgrova

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The charitable Islamic endowment is one of the most important good deeds in which Muslim draws closer to Allah. The donated assets based on charitable Islamic endowment method 'Waqf' can help those who are in need and relieve their miseries continuously and institutionally. Waqf can play a crucial role in achieving our social security and filling the need of a wide range of social groups as well as accomplishing social solidarity and developing our economy. Waqf also can save those who are in need from breaking the law in their endeavors to meet their life requirement or creating social strife …

افتراق أهل الكتاب كما تقرره سورة البينة - دراسة نصية تحليلية- The Division Of The People Of The Book (The Jewish And Christians) As Determined By Surat Al-Baynah - An Analytical Textual Study -, Atallah Bakhit Al-Maaytah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study deals with the deep themes included in Surat al-Bayyinah, which is a Surah that deals with religions existed at the beginning of Prophet Muhammad’s mission. The Surah talks about polytheists, and People of the Book the Jewish and Christians. The Surah talks about their waiting of the prophet before he was sent, their attitudes towards him after he was sent, and their division into believers and non-believers of the message of Muhammad.

The study shows that the believers and successful of them are those who followed Muhammad’s religion. This conclusion is supported by evidence from the Qur’an …

تقديرات طلبة كلية العلوم التربوية بالجامعة الأردنية لدور أسرهم في غرس قيم التربية الأمنية المُتَضَمَّنَة في القرآن الكريم The Estimations Of The Students Of The Faculty Of Educational Sciences At The University Of Jordan Of The Role Of Their Families In Instillingthe Security Education Values Included In The Holy Quran, Nasser Ibrahim Al-Sharaa, Abdul Salam Alawamra, Ahmed Al-Rashidi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study aimed at identifying the role of the family in instilling the values of security education contained in the Holy Quran from the children’s perspective. It also aimed to find whether there are statistically significant differences in the estimates of the sample of the study of the role of their families in instilling the values of security education contained in the Holy Quran, according to the following variables: sex, father's educational level, and family income level. To achieve this goals, the security education values contained in the Holy Quran were derived using content analysis approach. Then, these values were …

الكليات المقاصدية الكبرى وتطبيقاتها على نماذج من أحاديث موطأ الإمام مالك The Major Purposes And Their Applications On Examples Of The Hadiths In Muwatta Al-Imam Malik, Qabli Bin Hani

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Must takig the rules and tracking parts; and save them in diligence of Islamic law (Elijtihad Elfiqhi) -Jurisprudence-. and so the (Faqih) knows accurate science must conflicting controversy; particularly in the rules of God’s purposes (MAQASSID). And working for the sake of to preserve the Prophetic tradition, and its impact in the resolutions (SHARIA).

التضخم النقدي وأثره على الأجور والديون Monetary Inflation And Its Impact On Wages And Debt, Fadl Bin Abdullah Murad

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Sharia is a realistic and flexible basis based on justice and kindness in all its assets and branches. This justice is reflected in the other sections of the legislation, the most important of which are the doors of work and money, which is the nerve of human life.

It has begun to preserve the rights of the worker and the rights of employers and seized wages and benefits to the parties.

The world today lives in waves of monetary inflation, resulting in problems in payment of benefits due to changes in values and purchasing power. The idea of this research …

رأي محمد رشيد رضا في أشراط الساعة الكبرى - دراسة نقدية - The Opinion Of Muhammad Rashid Rida In The Great Signs Of The Afterlife Major Hour - A Critical Study -, Meshary Al-Matraki, Mohammed Khair Hassan Al-Omari

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research aims to focus on Sheikh Muhammed Rashid Rida's point of view regarding afterlife's major hour signs such as al Dajal (Antichrist), the descent of Jesus - peace be upon him -, the emergence of the Mahdi, and the sunrise from the west.The study stated that proving afterlife's major hour signs should be based on Quranic verses and authentic Sunnah of the Prophet. The researcher has demonstrated that Sheikh Rashid Rida's has denied these signs influenced by the rational school that also denied these signs. This study deniesiaed that phet,has sought to discuss Sheikh Muhammed Rashid Rida's …

أثر القضاء الإسلامي في الوقاية من الظواهر السلبية في المجتمع The Effect Of The Islamic Judiciary In Reducing Negative Phenomena In Society, Mohammed Ali Al-Omari

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research came to address the topic The role of the Islamic judiciary in reducing negative phenomena it explained the meaning of the judiciary, and explained the meaning of negative phenomena, and the meaning of reducing them, it touched briefly on the legitimacy of the judiciary, the wisdom of it, and its importance by addressing the purposes that it preserves As mentioned in the examples of negative phenomena and their variability and their variation in Jordanian society as a model, as mentioned in some statistics on this matter. The aim of the research is to identify the characteristics of the …

حقيقة الاستحسان عند الحنفية - دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية- The Truth Of Istehsan (Preference)In Accordance With Hanafic Scholars - An Applied Rooted Study -, Ruba Abu Hammad, Muhammad Al-Rawashda

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study identified the meaning of the Istehsan in the Hanafic scholars, and the arguments of the jurists regarding whether to consider it as a legal evidence. The study free the dispute in the adoption of the Istehsan and its types by the jurists, it also showed the difference between the fixed deductive analogy Istehsan and the rest of the other types, it also proved the authoritative preference and its controls in the Hanafic scholars, reaching to opinions of jurists to consider it as a source of legislation.

The study also showed that the Istehsan taken by the Hanafic scholars …

العفّة في طلب الّرزق وتطبيقاتها الفقهية Chastity In Asking For Livelihood And Its Jurisprudential Applications, Sumaya Ahmed Freijat

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Seeking livelihood is a necessity in Islam, as it is a main factor to develop the world by working and earning a living depending on Allah and asking for assistance.

Unethicality may often appear when seeking livelihood such as stinginess, greediness and envy. To avoid such ethics, Islam encourages Muslims to be committed to essential ethical principles, specifically those that affect Muslims’ behavior. Chastity is a main principle that should be committed to in seeking livelihood in order to control Muslims’ behavior and keep to good ethics, such as contentment, satisfaction and thankfulness. As a result, the Muslim Community gain …

دلالة الفعل الماضي في التوصيف القرآني لبني إسرائيل The Significance Of The Past Simple Verb In The Quranic Description Of The Israelis, Imad Al-Din Nayef Al-Shammari, Atef Adel Al-Mahameed

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study deals with the past verb in the Qur’anic description of the Israelis. It clarifies the difference between verbal and nominal discourse, in addition to the semantic effect of the past verb that is predicated to the absent pronouns in performing the event associated with time, and the role of the context in determining the new time, which is known as (Aljiha) or the addressee, as there is a difference between time and Aljiha. While time is the origin of the original or lexical meaning, Aljiha is contingent upon the linguistic factors that are associated with the verb, such …

شيوخ البخاري الذين ترجم لهم ابن عدي في كتابه: "الكامل في ضعفاء الرجال" The Narrators Of Al-Bukhari Whom Ibn Uday Mentioned In His Book: “Al-Kamil Fi Dhu'afa Al-Rijal”, Inad Ghalib Al-Ghanaim

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study highlights a specific group of Al-Bukhari narrators, and they are the Sheiks whom he narrated from in his book “Sahih” and whom Ibn Udai mentioned in his book “Al-Kamil fi Dhu'afa' al-Rijal”, to find out the reasons that made Al-Bukhari narrates from them, and show the state they were in, and indicate if they were sole narrators or supported by other narrators , and other states that will be mentioned and discussed during this research. With the summary of Ibn Udai's judgment on this group of narrators, stating compatibility between his words and Al-Bukhari method/words, and mention of …

المَعَايِيرُ الشَّرعِيَّةُ لِتَوزِيعِ نِسَبِ الخَسَارَةِ وَالرِّبحِ فِي عَقدِ تَأسِيسِ الشَّرِكَةِ - دِرَاسَةٌ فِقهِيَّةٌ مُقَارَنَةٌ- The Shari’Acriteria Of The Distribution Of Loss And Profit Percentages In The Company’S Memorandumof Association - A Comparative Jurisprudential Study -, Ayman Mustafa Al-Dabbagh

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research aims to answer the question: What are the Shari'a standards that partners must abide by when they agree on the distribution of loss and profit percentages among them in the Company's Memorandum of Association? The research followed inductive and analytic approach, through tracking views and argument of Islamic jurists, accompanied with discussion and analysis. The search was divided into eight sections dealing with views and argument of Islamic jurists, concerning criteria for loss and profit percentage in the nominate companies they had known. The research arrived at different findings, the most important were; The loss is related to …

تحقيق القول في مسائل علوم القرآن الكريم في سورة الفاتحة وأثرها على مباحث علوم القرآن Investigating The Saying About The Issues Of The Sciences Of The Holy Qur’An In Surat Al-Fatiha And The Impact Of These Issues On The Topics Of The Qur’An Sciences, Khaled Nawwaf Al-Shuha

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study deals with the achievement of the sayings in the issues of the Qur'an in Surat Al-Fatihah, and its impact on the sciences of the Qur'an. It aimed to achieve issues of the collection and arrangement of the Holy Quran, the descent of the Qoran,the Makki or Madani, the reasons for descent, and the suspicions raised about Surat Al-Fatihah, indicating in all of this the impact of the controversy in the issues of Surat Al-Fatihah on the general issues in the sciences of the Quran, that are formed in Surat Al-Fatihah, In terms of being a guide, an example, …

ضمان هلاك الرهن - دراسة مقارنة في الفقه والقانون- Mortgage Damage Guarantee - A Comparative Study In Jurisprudence And Law -, Samra Mohammed Al-Omari

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study highlighted the provision of mortgage guarantee in the hands of mortgagee, and the opinions have shown to reach the most likely.

The study has concluded that the hand of mortgage on mortgage is the hand of secrteriate that cannot be guaranteed expect in case of infringement or default.

If the damage is unintentional, there is guarantee for the mortgages and also does not diminish the right of anything.

مارتن لوثر بينَ التأثُّرِ بالإسلام ومُعَاداتِه في آراء عُلماء المُسلمين Martin Luther Between Being Influenced By Islam And Being Hostile To It In The Perspective Of Muslim Scholars, Rajeh Ibrahim Asabatin

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research, which consists of four demands, deals with the issue of the influence of Islam on the German monk, Martin Luther, and the issue of Martin Luther hatred of Islam.

The research discusses these two issues in accordance with two groups of scholars. The first group believes that Luthers position of Islam was negative and hostile. While the second group believes that Luther was influenced by Islam, and that this influence was a direct cause of Luther's declaration of the religious reform movement in Europe.

The research also reviews and discusses the evidence of these two groups related to …

استقلال الرقابة الشرعية على المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية: الواقـع والمأمــول The Independence Of Sharia Supervision Over Jordanian Islamic Banks: Reality And Aspiration, Abdullah Muhammad Al-Badareen, Emad Rafiq Barakat

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study aimed at clarifying the requirements for improving the independence of Shari'a supervision over Islamic banks in Jordan, studying the reality of the independence of Shari'a supervision over Islamic banks in Jordan, and suggesting means that contribute to raising the level of independence in this country. The study found that there are requirements for the independence of the Shari'a supervision relating to legislation, administrative, financial and intellectual independence, and that these requirements lack much in the case of Jordan, Therefore, the research proposed to establish a central Shari'a Supervisory Board with financial and administrative autonomy that would legally supervise …

Spiritual Guidance And Religious Support For Patients, In The Sunnah Of The Prophet “An Analytical Study Of The Book Of Patients In Al- Jami As Sahih By Imam Al Bukhari”, Ali Ibrahim Ajeen, Mohammed Al-Khateeb, Aisha Mohammed Al-Khateeb

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study deals with the issue of religious support for the sick, and spiritual guidance. This can be defined as: providing help, care and service to the sick. It is a essential part of Religion, and contributes to the process of treatment and the relief of pain. The study is also an observation of the Sunnah of the Prophet, through an analysis of “The Book of Patients”, part of the Sahih Al Buhkari Hadith series. Between the existing foundations of faith in Allah the Almighty, and patience in the struggle to seek the reward of Allah. This includes the anticipation …

Shobika, Shobika, Tsos

TSOS Interview Gallery

Shobika escaped Myanmar amid widespread chaos. After being separated from her husband and experiencing the kidnap of her two children, she was raped by soldiers and became pregnant. Her husband now rejects this child.

Januka, Januka, Tsos

TSOS Interview Gallery

After being raped by a soldier in Myanmar, Januka fled to Bangladesh with her father and later found out she was pregnant. She fears no one will want to marry her because she has been raped.

Rohima, Rohima, Tsos

TSOS Interview Gallery

Rohima was brutally raped and tortured by soldiers during an attack. After witnessing other women receive the same treatment, she fled Myanmar for Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Once there, she got married while pregnant as a result of the rape.

Muḥammad Nāṣir Al-Dīn Al-Albānī, Emad Hamdeh

Publications

Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī (1914–1999) was one of the most influential Salafi scholars in the 20th century. He sought to reform Islam by requiring Muslims to return a puritanical and literalist approach toward scripture. Albānī moved from Albania to Damascus with his family as a child, and his father became a leading Ḥanafī scholar in the Albanian Muslim community in Syria. From a young age, Albānī disagreed with his father and the Albanian Ḥanafī community. He rejected their allegiance to the Ḥanafī school of law and instead advocated a strict adherence to the Qurʾān and Sunna. His scholarly career was …