African American Studies Commons^™

Introduction To Roots Of Justice: A History Of Race And Racism In Nebraska, M. Dewayne Mays, Paul Olson

Truth and Reconciliation History Project

Nebraska has made racism a way of life through most of its history. It is still the way of life for many. In 2020, a Nebraska columnist wrote the following about Nebraska: “[T]he issues stemming from racism can seem like foreign concepts, confined to the larger cities (or the American South) and relics of a distant past.”2 The column goes on to show that these issues were not confined to large cities or to the South; they rested on our back door in Nebraska. Yet, one often heard back as far as one could remember that Nebraska is not and …

Faye Calhoun, Faye J. Calhoun M.S., Ph.D.

We Are NIH Oral History Project

No abstract provided.

A History Of African Americans In Nebraska, Preston Love Jr., Adam Fletcher Sasse, Le Clara Gilreath, Portia Love, Heather Fryer

Truth and Reconciliation History Project

Black people have been present in Nebraska from its earliest days as a U.S. territory. The first U.S. Census of Nebraska, conducted in 1860, counted eighty-one Black people who, together, formed .28 percent of the young territory’s 28,841 residents. That number grew to 3,443 Black residents in 1900, representing 3.5 percent of the 102,555 residents of the state of Nebraska. The number and location of Black Nebraskans varied greatly through the twentieth century, comprising 13.7 percent of the state’s population in 1940 and 11.8 percent in 2020. Although African Americans have been relatively small in numbers, the historical record reflects …

Vivian Pinn, Vivian W. Pinn M.D.

We Are NIH Oral History Project

No abstract provided.

Yvonne Maddox, Yvonne T. Maddox Ph.D.

We Are NIH Oral History Project

No abstract provided.

A Town Divided: Leadership At Hoxie, Rodney W. Harris

The Ozark Historical Review

Five elected School Board members, a School Superintendent, and local leaders in rural Hoxie, Arkansas, were people of strong beliefs who in 1955 desegregated their school district. In this article, I argue that a combination of moral leadership and pocketbook concerns drove these men to oppose outside forces intervening in Hoxie, Arkansas, and that by doing so these men created a precedence of using the federal courts to uphold integration.

The Residual Impact Of Slavery On How Enslaved Black Females Defined And Made Meaning Of Sexual Violence: A Content Analysis, Suzanne R. Bates

Dissertations

Thompson-Miller & Picca (2016) and Feimster (2023) argued that enslaved African American women, and even free African Americans after the Civil War were victims of non-consensual sexual activity and rape. The NISVS report revealed that before the age of 18 years old, 35.5% of African American women experienced contact sexual violence, 29.5% experienced non-contact unwanted sexual encounters, and 20.7% experienced rape (Basile et al., 2022). Researchers of slave scholarship have made the case for the importance of including discourse on slavery and enslaved Black females’ experiences when discussing present day sexual violence among Black women in the US today (Balfour, …

Black Americans’ Strategic Disengagement In Digital Protest: A Thematic Analysis Of Youtube Responses To Latino Deportation Appeals (2025), Professor Meya E. Hargett

The Scholarship Without Borders Journal

This qualitative study, grounded in digital discourse theory, investigates Black Americans’ responses to the Latino community’s calls for protest support against federal deportation policies under the current U.S. administration. Twelve publicly available YouTube videos from Spring 2025 were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis to identify key patterns in Black discourse, including themes of strategic withdrawal, political disillusionment, solidarity fatigue, and historical tension.

This study defines 'stand down' as a deliberate, non-antagonistic decision to refrain from participating in another group’s protest movement. Findings indicate that disengagement is not rooted in apathy but is shaped by long-standing racialized experiences, ideological misalignment, and …

In The Name Of The Mother, The Nation, And The Race: White Women, The Jim Crow South, & Moralized White Supremacist Feminism, Shayna M. Lawson

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis introduces the concept of moralized white supremacist feminism to examine the central role white women played in constructing, legitimizing, and sustaining racial hierarchies in the Jim Crow South through a network of cultural and political organizing, particularly through the United Daughters of the Confederacy and Women’s Ku Klux Klan. Far from passive observers, white women were strategic agents of segregation, leveraging ideals of purity, motherhood, and moral virtue to enforce anti-Black violence and oppression through educational, civic, legal, and symbolic institutions, as well as extra-legal practices. Drawing from archival materials, oral histories, and critical race theory, this study …

Dreaming, Building, And Enduring Black Voices: Black Media In Omaha In The Post-Civil Rights Era, Elodie C. Galeazzi-Kelly

Dissertations and Doctoral Documents, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2023–

This dissertation examines the purposes and roles of Black media in Omaha during the post–Civil Rights Era. It asks how African Americans and their allies in Omaha developed innovative media forms, institutions, and communication strategies to amplify Black voices, build community, and advocate for Black interests amid the rapidly shifting political and social landscape of the time. The study focuses first on three traditional forms of media (newspapers, radio, and television) and then broadens the definition of media to include key Black cultural institutions. These include a dramatic arts collective, a historical museum and archive, a memorial foundation, and an …

Black Women And The Suffrage Movement: Margaret Walker And Her Impact On Black Women's Suffrage In Virginia, Emmalee J. Layton

Bound Away: The Liberty Journal of History

This paper examines the women’s suffrage movement, focusing on the battle for voting rights in the state of Virginia. Specifically, it will interrogate how the women’s suffrage movement related to Black women, and what it looked like for them to seek equal access to voting, highlighting the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia and its racist history. This paper also looks into Margaret Lena Walker, and the channels that she, as a Black woman, had to take in order to advocate for Black women’s voting rights prior to the passage of the 19^th Amendment of the Constitution, as well as …

Happy Birthday Floral Card From Dr. Salterwhite And Family To Eartha White

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Card: Card sent with flowers for a "Happy Birthday" from Dr. Salterwhite and family. Flowers from Thomas - Florist, 23 W. Monroe St., Jacksonville, Florida. Undated.

Dear Friend Of Humanity, Thank You For Contribution Postcard

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Card: Postcard sent in thanks for contributing to the Clara White Mission. Card signed by Martha Green, secretary; E. M. M. White, President; and Ed Vaughn, Treasurer. Handwritten on card: Ruby Jacobs 1504 Cleveland St. By Dr. J. P. Miller. Undated.

List Of Donations - Clara White Mission

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Document: List of people and their donations to the Clara White Mission. Undated.

Note Listing People To Thank For Donations

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Document: List of people to thank for donations. Undated.

Newsclipping, Legislators To Conduct 4th Hearing

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

News clipping: Duval legislative delegation to hold public hearing on proposed legislation. Members of delegation list. Includes handwritten notations on Barnett National Bank deposit slip: City 10,000 C W M, County 10,000, 5,000 museum. Undated.

List Of Donations To The Clara White Mission

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Notes: List of people and their donations to the Clara White Mission. Undated.

Edward Condon, Edward S. Condon Jr.

We Are NIH Oral History Project

No abstract provided.

Restoration Quarterly: Vol. 67, No. 3

Restoration Quarterly

No abstract provided.

News Clipping, Made Colonel In Chicago

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Newsclipping: Clipping with an image of Eartha M. M. White regarding her appointment as Colonel by General M. M. Bethune of National Defense Office, The Wands. Undated.

News Clipping, Annual Meeting Held At Mission

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Newsclipping: Clipping regarding the annual meeting of the Clara White Mission, held at the mission, 613 W. Ashley Street, Jacksonville, Florida. Undated.

Letter From Babson's Statistical Organization To Clients

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Correspondence: Letter From Ralph B. Wilson, Vice President of Babson's Statistical Organization, Babson Park, Massachusetts, concerning business reports. Includes handwritten notes on reverse regarding yearly statistics for deaths and meals from September to September. Undated.

Clara White Mission Form For Meals And Relief

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Document: Blank statistical form for meals and relief given at Clara White Mission. Undated.

Annual Report Of Persons Served, Clara White Mission

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Document: Handwritten statistics for annual report of persons served at the Clara White Mission. Undated.

Publicity Card, Community Center For Colored People

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Card: Publicity for Community Center for Colored People, 519 West Gwinnett Street, Savannah, Georgia. The Center was under the supervision of Eartha White during World War I. Undated.

War Work Compaign Mass Meeting Leaflet, November 4

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Document: War Work Campaign Mass Meeting, at Big Zion Tabernacle. Eartha M. M. White, State Chairman of Colored Women's Section of the Council of National Defense and Organizer for United War Work Campaign, listed as one of the speakers. Undated.

News Clipping, Mission Thanks Many For Aid

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Newsclipping: Article regarding the list of the donors who made Christmas Dinners for the Blind and for Newsies and Bootblacks, possible for the Clara White Mission. Includes partial article regarding Jax Christmas Cheer Clubs, "Kiddies and Poor Aided Christmas". Undated.

Receipt From A. J. Hill To Eartha White

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Document: Handwritten receipt to Eartha M. M. White from A. J. Hill for seventeen dollars. Clara White Mission bills and receipts. Undated.

Receipt From A. Gaff For Hanging Door

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Document: Handwritten receipt on reverse of envelope, A. Gaff for one dollar and fifty cents for hanging door. Clara White Mission bills and receipts. Undated.

Receipt From National Bellas Hess Co. Inc.

Eartha M. M. White Textual Material

Document: Receipt from National Bellas Hess Company, for eighty-nine cents, March 7, for illegible item. Clara White Mission bills and receipts. Undated.