Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- Lincoln Memorial University (1393)
- Gardner-Webb University (711)
- SUNY Buffalo State University (320)
- Western Kentucky University (290)
- Columbia College Chicago (251)
-
- University of Southern Maine (96)
- Georgia Southern University (93)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (62)
- Cleveland State University (60)
- Marshall University (34)
- St. Norbert College (34)
- Brigham Young University - Hawaii (32)
- Indiana State University (29)
- University of North Alabama (21)
- Gettysburg College (18)
- Longwood University (18)
- Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School (18)
- Yale University (18)
- Rhode Island School of Design (17)
- Morehead State University (16)
- Wright State University (16)
- Edith Cowan University (14)
- Liberty University (14)
- University of Kentucky (13)
- Claremont Colleges (11)
- Augustana College (10)
- Fordham University (9)
- Otterbein University (9)
- Brigham Young University (8)
- Louisiana Tech University (8)
- Keyword
-
- Music (1701)
- Nineteenth Century (1357)
- Sheet Music (1261)
- Civil War Music (793)
- Kentucky (190)
-
- Gospel music (147)
- Hart County (139)
- Hart County Gospel Music Association (139)
- Munfordville (139)
- Piano--Instruction and study (77)
- Piano (68)
- Methods (Music) (64)
- Western Kentucky University (56)
- Composer (53)
- Finding aid (50)
- Leo Podolsky (50)
- Commencement (49)
- Concert (48)
- Research (48)
- Gretsch instruments (47)
- Gretsch drums (46)
- Beethoven (44)
- Arthur Wildman (43)
- History (43)
- Conservatories of music--Illinois--Chicago (42)
- Music--Instruction and study--Illinois--Chicago (42)
- Walter A. Erley (41)
- Georgia Kober (39)
- Chopin (38)
- Liszt (38)
- Publication
-
- ALLM: Civil War Sheet Music Collection (1393)
- The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957 (711)
- Concert & Event Programs (178)
- Gospel Reaching Out (139)
- Manuscript Collection Finding Aids (72)
-
- WMPG Program Guides (69)
- CBMR Collection Guides / Finding Aids (63)
- Commencement Programs (48)
- Gretsch Company Catalogs & Price Lists (44)
- Newspapers (44)
- Academic Catalogs (42)
- The Journal of Traditions & Beliefs (33)
- Pacific Studies (32)
- Piano Courses (32)
- Violin Courses (32)
- Publications and Research (31)
- St. Norbert Times (31)
- Correspondence (29)
- All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations (28)
- Darius Milhaud Society Newsletters (25)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (25)
- WKU Administration Documents (25)
- Advertisements for Events (24)
- Documents (20)
- Guides to Manuscript Collections (18)
- Yale Journal of Music & Religion (18)
- Monsoon: South Asian Studies Association Journal (17)
- Slingerland Drum Company (17)
- Incite: The Journal of Undergraduate Scholarship (16)
- Obituaries (15)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 1981 - 2010 of 3928
Full-Text Articles in Music
Volume 45, Number 10 (October 1927), James Francis Cooke
Volume 45, Number 10 (October 1927), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
What Is Meant by Equal Temperament?
Have Contrast in Music
What Shall We Do With Bad Musicians?
Operatic Triumph Over Mountain-High Obstacles (interview with Madame Isang Tapales)
How Can I Raise the Standard of My Playing?
Beethoven's Great Funeral March on the Death of a Hero (monument)
Happy Sides to Beethoven's Life
Fads and Fallacies in Modern Pianism
How to Teach Scales
Two Pianos
Queerest String Instrument in the World
Making Selections of Music for Beginners
Scottish and Other Folksong: Its Relation to Art Music
Translating Practice Into Pleasure
Amber Light for Reading Music
Easy Way to Understand the Triads: …
Volume 45, Number 09 (September 1927), James Francis Cooke
Volume 45, Number 09 (September 1927), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
What Shall I Do With My Music? (interview with Howard Hanson)
For Mastering Scale-Like Passages
Evolution of the Staff
Learning the Pedals
Damrosch and New York Symphony
Launching the Musical Artist: How Great Pianists, Violinists and Singers are Presented to the Public
Music and Poetry in Autumn
Leschetizky's Vital Ideas
Some Observations on Practice
Hot and Cold—A Helpful Teaching Idea
How to Get Up a Little Musical Pageant in Your Town
Do Not Run Past the Signals
Scale Signature Design
Maintaining Interest
Short Compositions for the Piano
Building the Grand Staff
Curing Collapsible First Joints of Fingers
Stunts Do Not …
Volume 45, Number 08 (August 1927), James Francis Cooke
Volume 45, Number 08 (August 1927), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Technic and Beauty in Piano Playing (interview the Guiomar Novaes)
Aim and Achievement
Position at the Keyboard
Perfect Twenty-Four
Mistakes Accompanists Make
Interesting the Boy in Practice
Musical Smiles
All About the Slur: Its Fifteen Uses in Music
Von Buelow in Chicago
Learning the Midas Touch from Schubert's Rosamunde
To Do, Or Not To Do
Interpretation of the Little Classics
Liszt's Impromptu Feat
For a Stiff Wrist
Necessity of Visual Musical Education
Whole Rest and Half Rest Gentlemen
Learning the Art of Conducting With the Aid of the Talking Machine
Something About Tone
Wagner a Nervous Conductor
Learning to Listen …
Volume 45, Number 07 (July 1927), James Francis Cooke
Volume 45, Number 07 (July 1927), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Nothing But Exercises for Six and One-half Years (interview with Tito Schipa)
Perfection Before Pedal
Why Stop Work When Lessons Stop?
Thought Provoker
Breaking-in the New Lesson
On Developing Good Taste Early
Weight Playing
Managing the Student and the Studio
Rhythmic Motions
It Pays to Advertise
Finger Gymnastics
How to Keep Pupils
Few Hints on Violin Playing (interview with Eddy Brown)
Flowers of Our Lost Romance
Improving the Diatonic Scale
Melody Writing for Little Folks
Your Ally—The Bulletin Board
Asparagus with Brahms
Such Hard Times
Putting Life Into Your Playing: Rhythmical Movement Applied to Technic
What the Cowboy Liked Best …
32nd Annual Commencement, Sherwood Music School
32nd Annual Commencement, Sherwood Music School
Commencement Programs
Program for the Sherwood Music School 32nd Annual Concert and Commencement at Auditorium Theater (58 East Congress Street) held on June 18, 1927.
Volume 45, Number 06 (June 1927), James Francis Cooke
Volume 45, Number 06 (June 1927), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Staccato, the Spice of Music
Keeping Up One's Music
What Effect Has Jazz Upon Present Day Music and Composers?
Magical Symbols of Notation
Glimpse of Jenny Lind
Association of Teacher and Pupil
Power of Accidentals Outside the Measure
Perfection of the Pianist
Polka
Timepiece of Music
Problem of Mixed Time
How the Musician Should Deal with Nerves
Listening In
Musical Vacation
Slow Scale Practice
Can You Tell?—Quiz
How to Give a Delightful Summer Musicale
Phonograph Master Class
Romance of the Scales
Charles Wakefield Cadman All-American Composer
Lucy Learns the Art of Dancing: A Humorous Recitation
Too Big for Him
How …
Volume 45, Number 05 (May 1927), James Francis Cooke
Volume 45, Number 05 (May 1927), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Real Secret of Relaxation in Pianoforte Playing
What Music Thinkers Think
Ten Rules for Writing Music
Simple Ear Test
Making a Musical Start
Can You Tell? Contest
How to Play Glissandos
Vanishing Folksong
Teaching Scales to Young People
Make the Pupils Do the Work
Early Steps in Music
Pedal Study
One Perfect Number
More Questions from Teachers, Answered
Phenomena of the Wonder Child: Musical Prodigies of Today and Yesterday
Form in Music
Famous Liszt Cadenza Simplified
Gymnasium of the Singers: Technic That Produces Definite Results
Let the Pupils Do It
Scientific Grading
Bel Canto Legend
Leschetizky and the Invalid
My …
Volume 45, Number 04 (April 1927), James Francis Cooke
Volume 45, Number 04 (April 1927), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
How to Use the Weight and Relaxation Method
Were Bach, Mozart and Schubert Poorly Paid
Musical Note
Points on Practicing
Drawing and Accenting
Secret of Touch or How to Extract the Most Beautiful Tone from the Pianoforte
Substituting Flats for Sharps
Music Creed
Another Use for the Metronome
Shifting the Staves
Can I Learn to Count?
Hints on Rapid, Flexible Playing
Training the Brain to Remember and Reproduce Music
Avoiding After-Pressure on the Keys
Starting a Miniature Conservatory
Getting the Pupil to Think
Aiding the Late Beginner
Great Masters as Students—Beethoven
For Stretching the Hand
Aristoxenus The Modern
Jumping the …
Volume 45, Number 03 (March 1927), James Francis Cooke
Volume 45, Number 03 (March 1927), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Debussy: His Significance in the History of Piano Literature
Setting High Standards
What Music Does to Youth
Study of Octave Playing
Power of the Dot in Music
How to Estimate the Right Tempo
Bach's Two and Three Part Inventions as a Foundation for Polyphonic Playing
Art of Giving an Interesting Lesson
Getting Right Down to Business
Graded Scrap Books
Quiet Practice
What Active Musi Workers are Thinking and Saying
Viewpoints and Side Lights: Concerning Minor Keys
Bugbear Turned to Account
Excellent Program of Compositions by Amercan Women
Sharps and Flats Contest
What Music is Doing for College Students
Haydn's Opinion …
Volume 45, Number 02 (February 1927), James Francis Cooke
Volume 45, Number 02 (February 1927), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
What Every Music Lover Should Know About the Band
Encourage Expression
Distinguishing Between Whole and Half Rests
Scale Contests
Patriotism in Music
Adult Beginner
Only One Chance
Some Other Values
Banish Monotony
Common Sense in Piano Study
Life Stories of Great Masters
Dullard of Finger Family
Coney to Carnegie: In Which He Tells What Determination and Hard Work May Do for the Young Singer
Painting a Fugue
Keeping in Daily Touch with the Pupil
Grieg and the Royal Decoration
Theory of Major and Minor Keys for Beginners
Foot-Work at the Piano
Making Music Lessons Interesting
Playing Teacher
Just Before Playing …
Volume 45, Number 01 (January 1927), James Francis Cooke
Volume 45, Number 01 (January 1927), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Music and the State (Editorial)
Giving Vitality to the Phrase: Showing How Better Accenting Makes Better Playing
Musical Biographical Catechism: Tiny Life Stories of Great Masters
Why Count?
Practical Acoustics for Musicians
Eight Ways for Making One's Playing Musicianly
More I Practice, the Worse I Get
Russian Amateurs
Conservation of Energy in Music Readin
Robert Schumann
New Picture of Edward MacDowell
Another Way to Teach Harmony
Good Music—Bad Piano
Breath Marks
Mental Aids to Memorizing
Put On the Brakes
High Calling of the Teacher
Playing Accompaniments
Useful Test
How Music Theory Helps Music Lovers
Counting Aloud
Baffling Difficulty
What Assignments …
La Fanfare Ste Cecile (Ste. Cecilia’S Band) Photograph, Franco-American Collection
La Fanfare Ste Cecile (Ste. Cecilia’S Band) Photograph, Franco-American Collection
Franco-American Music Traditions Exhibit
Ste. Cecilia’s Band was founded in 1897 by the Dominican Lay Brother Aymon under the auspices of L’Association St Dominique. As a boys band, members were accepted from the ages of seven. The band produced many accomplished musicians who went to perform locally with the Dominican Band as well as pursuing professional music careers. In 1947, the band became the Montagnard Band.
First row, L to R: Charles Dube, Victor Vaillancourt, Osias Gagnon, Josaphat Morin, Albert Christman, Elmo Tremblay, J. Dauphin, Eudene Bazinet.
Second row, L to R: M. Cailler, Armand Poliquin, Charles Gagne, Lucien Lebel, Eustache N. Giguere (later …
Sherwood Music School Annual Catalog 1927-1928, Sherwood Music School
Sherwood Music School Annual Catalog 1927-1928, Sherwood Music School
Academic Catalogs
The 1927-1928 Annual Academic Catalog for Sherwood Music School, featuring information about the School, its affiliated branches' purpose and locations, department descriptions, courses of study, course descriptions, student services, biographical information about and images of faculty, and tuition information.
Lindenwood College Centennial March, D. G. Labanca
Lindenwood College Centennial March, D. G. Labanca
University Documents
Sheet music to celebrate what was, at the time, considered the 100th anniversary of Lindenwood's founding.
Lincoln The Pride Of Springfield, Illinois, William T. Rice, F. Berneker, Wm. T. Rice
Lincoln The Pride Of Springfield, Illinois, William T. Rice, F. Berneker, Wm. T. Rice
ALLM: Civil War Sheet Music Collection
80.7568.672 – “Lincoln the Pride of Springfield, Illinois”: F. Berneker: William T. Rice: Wm. T. Rice: 1927: TTBB or SATB.
Lincoln We’Re Proud Of You, Paul Merry, Dave Hanger, United Artists Music Co.
Lincoln We’Re Proud Of You, Paul Merry, Dave Hanger, United Artists Music Co.
ALLM: Civil War Sheet Music Collection
80.7568.674 – “Lincoln We’re Proud of You”: Paul Merry & Dave Hanger: United Artists Music Co: 1927: Voice Solo.
Children, Don’T Get Weary And Blessed Are The Poor In Spirit, Edward Boatner, A. M. Townsend
Children, Don’T Get Weary And Blessed Are The Poor In Spirit, Edward Boatner, A. M. Townsend
ALLM: Civil War Sheet Music Collection
80.7568.207 – “Children, Don’t Get Weary”: Edward Boatner and “Blessed are the Poor in Spirit”: Dr A. M. Townsend: n.d.: SATB.
Volume 44, Number 11 (November 1926), James Francis Cooke
Volume 44, Number 11 (November 1926), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Character Sketch of Schubert
Franz Schubert as Others Saw Him
Marriage of Rhythm and Rubato
What Does Technic Mean to You?
Question of More Pep
Scaling the Technic Ladder
Gaining Pupil's Confidence
Piano Lesson in Vaudeville
Mental Tests
Quo Vadis Piano?: Which Way is Pianistic Art Turning?
For Lycidas is Dean, Young Lycidas—Milton
Thoughts from Schubert
Teacher—Mother—Pupil
Musician's Library
Wisdom of Women Musical Workers: What Women Musicians are Thinking
Some Unconsidered Details Often Neglected
Inspiring Confidence
Schubert's Life in Anecdote
Schubert in Romance
How to Read Music Accurately, Rapidly and Comfortably
Why and When the Fourth Finger
Practicing New Scales …
Volume 44, Number 10 (October 1926), James Francis Cooke
Volume 44, Number 10 (October 1926), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Don't! An Article for Budding Professionals
Selling One's Service
Music That Endures
Safe and Sane Memorizing
Daddy's Musical Family
Variety in Recitals
Solving Rhythmical Riddles
How to Improve Your Sight Reading
Can I Develop Absolute Pitch?
When Shall I Stop Learning?
Marvel of the Human Voice: How Natural Methods of Training Produce Exceptional Results (interview with Oscar Saenger)
Engaging a New Music Teacher
Faithful Pupil
Fascinating Journeys in Music Land
Personality of Rameau
Making the Most of the First Year
Dictionary Habit
Practical Lessons in Hand Culture
Little Life Stories of Great Masters: Biographies in Catechism Form
Queer Notation
Aids …
Volume 44, Number 09 (September 1926), James Francis Cooke
Volume 44, Number 09 (September 1926), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Did Beethoven Jazz?
Laughing Chorus
Music on the Other Side of the World (interview with Mischa Levitzki)
Tiny Life Stories of Great Masters
How Can I Raise the Standard of My Playing
Lesson with Chopin
Litle Help on the C Scale Fingering
Remarkable Art of Georges Bizet
When the Wrong Note is It
Teach Both Staffs from the Beginning
Musical Bank Account
Memorial to Louis C. Elson
Magic of Details
Why Not More Home Group Music?
Musical Instruments of Yesteryear
Magnifying Pedal
On Always Progressing
Lessons Away from the Piano
Striking Wrong Notes
Bach at the Organ
Select the Proper …
Volume 44, Number 08 (August 1926), James Francis Cooke
Volume 44, Number 08 (August 1926), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Chronologial Progress in Musical Art (interview with Igor Fedorovitch Stravinsky)
Beethoven's Literary Education
I Will
Backing Up
Musical Fundamentals Which Every Student Should Know
Bugaboo of Memorizing
Enthusiastic and Popular Teacher
To Keep Up a Repertoire
Teach by Comparisons
Competent Chopin Commentaries
Music and Morocco
Pupils' Time Wasters
Paris Grand Opera House
Caruso's Meeting with Puccini
Research
Fascinating Journeys in Music Land, Part 2
Real Chopin
Teaching the Sharps and Flats
Your Teacher Enjoys
Geometric Gymnastics
Improving a Pupil's Sense of Rhythm
Planting a Musical Garden
Helping the Beginner
Well-Known Transcriptions and Arrangements for Piano
Give Me Little Classics
Unique …
Volume 44, Number 07 (July 1926), James Francis Cooke
Volume 44, Number 07 (July 1926), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Our Own Musical To-Morrow
Why the World Needs Music (interview with Henry Van Dyke)
Unnecessary Movement
In Defense of Etudes
Keys' Sang
Beethoven's Piano Sonatas and How to Teach Them, Part 3
Make Friends of Your Instruments
When You Play That Piece
Let's Pretend
Great Men and the Power of Music
Fascinating Journeys in Music Land
Practice Won't Wait Said Rubinstein
Do You Listen?
Education of the Average Student in Music
Romanticism in Music
Practicing Versus Playing
Student Takes Stock
Musicians and Their Hair
Professional Etiquette
Indoor Relay Race in Scales
One Key at a Time
Unused Faculties
Self Help …
Volume 44, Number 06 (June 1926), James Francis Cooke
Volume 44, Number 06 (June 1926), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Everything Counts in Your Musical Success (interview with Lawrence Tibbett)
Vale, Melodeon!
Profitable Lesson in Playing Double Notes
Women's Orchestras in 18th Century Italy
Simple Help for Scale-Mastery
Attention and Getting Along
Practical Point for Practical Teachers
Getting the Hang of the Rhythm
Various Ways of Writing Dots and Their Corresponding Touches
Rightly Learned Piece
Learning the Keyboard
How Words Help
Musical Biographical Catechism: Tiny Life Stories of Great Masters
Adult Beginner and His Problems
For the Musically Slow
Selecting Compositions for Your Pupils
Cyril Scott and His Ego
How to Play Correctly Two Notes Against Three
Thumb Drill of …
Volume 44, Number 05 (May 1926), James Francis Cooke
Volume 44, Number 05 (May 1926), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Beethoven's Piano Sonatas, and How to Play Them
Getting Technic Away from the Keyboard
Vitality in Practice
I Am Music
Silent Practice
Study of Scales
Speeding Up Sight Reading
Going to Opera and Concerts in Europe
Syncopation
Teaching the Child to Listen
Study in Rhythm
Chopin as a Master of Form
Reading the Bass Clef
Notable Musical Program: The Philadelphia Sesqui-Centennial, 1776-1926
How Can I Raise the Standard of My Playing? Some Experiments in the Fundamentals of Passage-Playing
Making Changes in Tempo
Time Keeper
First Steps in Transposition
On Selecting Music for Pupils
What Great Men Said About Chopin
Art …
Volume 44, Number 04 (April 1926), James Francis Cooke
Volume 44, Number 04 (April 1926), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Hungary' Love for Music
Waiting for Inspiration
Slow Down
Don't Play Your Hardest Pieces in Public
Regular Practice Counts
Psychology of Reading Music at Sight
Dead Notes
Little Life Stories of the Great Masters
Strength of Silence
Hungary, the Land of Rhythm and Melody (interview with Yolanda Mëro)
Reveling in Music
Chord Playing
Imitation in Musical Compositions
Aids for the Slow Reader
Irresistible Lure of Gypsy Music
Practical Method of Teaching Treble and Bass Notes
Five Reasons Why You Should Study the Piano
Nervousness
Get a Musical Education First (interview with Margarete Matzenauer)
Our Musical Esperanto
On Temper in Piano …
Volume 44, Number 03 (March 1926), James Francis Cooke
Volume 44, Number 03 (March 1926), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Under No Consideration Would I Give Up Music (interview with Ralph Modjeski)
Are Scales Worth-While?
Winter Musicales
Equal Finger Development
Most Musical Town in the World
Mixing Heart with Art
Getting the Student's Measure
Some Points in Pianoforte Duet Playing
Thought Starters
Chopin's Preludes as Interpreted by Liszt
Hard Pierce!
Helps Along the Road
True Chopin
Slow Practice on Old Pieces
Resolves for the New Year
Some Inspirations of Composers
Little Life Stories of the Great Masters
Chopin Reflections
Chopin in His Last Years
Can Expressive Playing be Taught?
Teach Children to Compose
Music of Ireland
Music Teachers' Organizations Honor …
Volume 44, Number 02 (February 1926), James Francis Cooke
Volume 44, Number 02 (February 1926), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Chopin: A Eulogy Upon the Greatest of Polish Musicians
Chopin's Estimate of Other Musicians
Six Don’t's for Young Students
Chopin Pilgrimage in the Mediterranean
What the Piano Teacher Must Know
Interesting Class Lessons
Vary the Position
Present-Day Significance of Chopin
Inspirational Moments
Climaxes in Chopin's Art
Character Study of Chopin
Chopin Reflections
Episodes on the Life of Chopin: Milestones, Musical and Otherwise, in the Career of the Most Famous Master of Piano Music
First Lesson on the Keyboard
Can You Discriminate?
Genius of Chopin
Chopin Character Lines
Chopin and Schumann Play Quits
Chopin Chronology
That New Composition
Advice on the …
Volume 44, Number 01 (January 1926), James Francis Cooke
Volume 44, Number 01 (January 1926), James Francis Cooke
The Etude Magazine: 1883-1957
Tributes from Eminent Men and Women to Theodore Presser
How to Teach the Major and Minor Scales
Suggestion for Orchestra Goers
Some Aspects of America's Advance in the Musical Art (interview with Owen Wister)
Practice Hour for the Rusty Housewife
Character Study of Theodore Presser the Man: Biography of Theodore Presser as it Appears in Who's Who for 1925
Inspirational Moments
What Part Has Modernism in Present Day Piano Study
Teaching Old Pianists New Tricks
Touch
Utilizing Sensations
Life Appreciations of Theodore Presser from Those Who Knew Him
Opus-Numbers
Adaptable Wrist-Action
Practical Fingering Illustrated for Individual Needs: A Self-Help for …
Sherwood Music School Annual Catalog 1926-1927, Sherwood Music School
Sherwood Music School Annual Catalog 1926-1927, Sherwood Music School
Academic Catalogs
The 1926-1927 Annual Academic Catalog for Sherwood Music School, featuring information about the School, its affiliated branches' purpose and locations, department descriptions, courses of study, course descriptions, student services, biographical information about and images of faculty, and tuition information.
What Does Old Glory Say, Fred L. Hakel, Jas. B. Gaughen, James B. Gaughen
What Does Old Glory Say, Fred L. Hakel, Jas. B. Gaughen, James B. Gaughen
ALLM: Civil War Sheet Music Collection
80.7568.1368 – “What Does Old Glory Say”: Fred L. Hakel: Jas. B. Gaughen: James B. Gaughen: 1926: Voice.