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Articles 1741 - 1770 of 2579

Full-Text Articles in African History

Voter Education Manual, Voter Education And Elections Training Unit, Legal Education Action Project Jan 1994

Voter Education Manual, Voter Education And Elections Training Unit, Legal Education Action Project

1994 South Africa General Election

A manual created by the Voter Education and Elections Training Unit (VEETU) and Legal Education Action Project (LEAP) to help educate new voters about the voting process for the 1994 South Africa General Election.


Empsa Guidelines And Principles For Monitoring In South Africa, Ecumenical Monitoring Programme In South Africa Jan 1994

Empsa Guidelines And Principles For Monitoring In South Africa, Ecumenical Monitoring Programme In South Africa

1994 South Africa General Election

Guidelines generated by the Ecumenical Monitoring Programme in South Africa (EMPSA) for official EMPSA election monitors of the 1994 South Africa General Election.


Empsa Rules, Ecumenical Monitoring Programme In South Africa Jan 1994

Empsa Rules, Ecumenical Monitoring Programme In South Africa

1994 South Africa General Election

Rules generated by the Ecumenical Monitoring Programme in South Africa (EMPSA) for official EMPSA election monitors of the 1994 South Africa General Election.


The Hour For Democracy Songbook, Institute For Contextual Theology Jan 1994

The Hour For Democracy Songbook, Institute For Contextual Theology

1994 South Africa General Election

A song booklet created by the Institute for Contextual Theology (ICT) to promote democracy and prepare South Africans for the 1994 general election.


Speech: The Handover, Desmond Tutu Jan 1994

Speech: The Handover, Desmond Tutu

Archbishop Desmond Tutu Collection Textual

The speech that Archbishop Tutu made in Pretoria South Africa during the handing over of the Truth & Reconciliation Commission final report to President Thabo Mbeki. Handwritten notes throughout typewritten speech.


South Africa's Long March To Freedom: A Personal View, Aubrey Immelman Jan 1994

South Africa's Long March To Freedom: A Personal View, Aubrey Immelman

Psychology Faculty Publications

In this article I first offer a brief historical account of European white settlement, and ultimately political dominance, in southern Africa. Next, I outline how whites, and in particular Afrikaner-dominated National Party governments after 1948, achieved almost total subjugation of South Africa’s black majority through oppressive legislation and the calculated use of force. In that regard I enumerate some of the draconian laws enacted in the post-1948 apartheid state — laws that served as an impetus for black nationalism, anger, resistance, protest and, after 1960, armed struggle to achieve liberation from white oppression. Against this background, I examine salient factors …


[Introduction To] From Civilization To Segregation: Social Ideals And Social Control In Southern Rhodesia, 1890-1934, Carol Summers Jan 1994

[Introduction To] From Civilization To Segregation: Social Ideals And Social Control In Southern Rhodesia, 1890-1934, Carol Summers

Bookshelf

This study examines the social changes that took place in Southern Rhodesia after the arrival of the British South Africa Company in the 1890s. Summer’s work focuses on interactions among settlers, the officials of the British South America Company and the administration, missionaries, humanitarian groups in Britain, and the most vocal or noticeable groups of Africans. Through this period of military conquest and physical coercion, to the later attempts at segregationist social engineering, the ideals and justifications of Southern Rhodesians changed drastically. Native Policy, Native Education policies, and, eventually, segregationist Native Development policies changed and evolved as the white and …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 69, No. 13, Wku Student Affairs Oct 1993

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 69, No. 13, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Broadbent, Stephanie. New Plan Blocks Students from Parking Lot
  • Poynter, Chris. On This Hill, I Thee Wed – Cindy Lee, Doug Kimbler, Weddings
  • Flynn, Leslie. Group May Sue for Prize Money – United Student Activists
  • Brewer, Mike. Faculty: Some Say More Representation Is Needed
  • Phon-A-Thon Close to Pledge Goal
  • Justice Ignored in Howard Lindsey Case – Dining Services
  • Lee, John. Editorial Cartoon Howard Lindsey Human Sacrifice
  • Scott, Michael. All Shouldn’t Pay for Others’ Health Care
  • People Poll: Should the United States Send More Troops to …


Report Of The Commission Of Enquiry Into Certain Allegations Of Cruelty And Human Rights Abuse Against Anc Prisoners And Detainees By Anc Members, Motsuenyane Commission Of Inquiry, Margaret A. Burnham, Bernard E. Harcourt, David E. Loftis, Samuel M. Motsuenyane, David M. Zamchiya Aug 1993

Report Of The Commission Of Enquiry Into Certain Allegations Of Cruelty And Human Rights Abuse Against Anc Prisoners And Detainees By Anc Members, Motsuenyane Commission Of Inquiry, Margaret A. Burnham, Bernard E. Harcourt, David E. Loftis, Samuel M. Motsuenyane, David M. Zamchiya

Faculty Projects

The Motsuenyane Commission of Inquiry was appointed by the President of the African National Congress of South Africa (ANC), Dr. Nelson Mandela, to investigate allegations of human rights abuses and alleged disappearances among its members. Its terms of reference were dated the 12th January, 1993. This is a historic event insofar as it is the first time that a liberation movement has engaged an independent commission to review allegations that its members violated human rights guarantees within its ranks.


Political Interference In Military Operations During The Anglo-Zulu War Of 1879, Thomas Max Lansford Apr 1993

Political Interference In Military Operations During The Anglo-Zulu War Of 1879, Thomas Max Lansford

History Theses & Dissertations

This work examines the degree and effect of the reluctant cooperation of the British government and its colonial agencies with the British army during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879. While it is clear that there was no civilian conspiracy to interfere with the army, it is also clear that several of the policies of the government and its colonial agencies hindered army operations. The study is based on the War Office narrative of military operations, on Colonial and War Office correspondence, and on the memoirs and diaries of several participants.


Independent Electoral Commission Code Of Conduct For Observers, Independent Electoral Commission Jan 1993

Independent Electoral Commission Code Of Conduct For Observers, Independent Electoral Commission

1994 South Africa General Election

The Independent Electoral Commission’s Code of Conduct for South African election observers for the 1994 South Africa General Election.


The Failure Of United States Foreign Policy In Egypt 1953-1956, Patrick Bruce Lowrey Jul 1992

The Failure Of United States Foreign Policy In Egypt 1953-1956, Patrick Bruce Lowrey

History Theses & Dissertations

In 1953 the incoming Eisenhower administration deemed the Middle East region to be of strategic value. Egypt was viewed as an integral part of the administration's containment policy in the region directed at the Soviet Union. A major effort was made by Eisenhower and Dulles to court. the newly emerging leadership of Egypt with economic inducements and military equipment. By the fall of 1956 this policy had failed in its primary objective of keeping Soviet influence out of the region. Eisenhower and Dulles feared Egypt was in danger of becoming a client state of the Soviet Union; and, their policy …


Getting Beyond The Elephants: Africa In The 90'S, Prexy Nesbitt Feb 1992

Getting Beyond The Elephants: Africa In The 90'S, Prexy Nesbitt

Rozell 'Prexy' Nesbitt Writings and Speeches

As the Senior Consultant for the Mozambique Government, Prexy Nesbitt, a Chicago-based anti-apartheid activist and educator, delivered this address in 1992 at the Africa in the 90's Conference sponsored by the Center for Urban Education at DePaul Univeristy. This address analyzes inaccuracies in the portrayal of Africa as a continent and includes commentary on how international countries, such as the United States, have developed policies related to the continent.


Ethical Implications Of Politics In English Speaking West African Countries: The Need For A Greater Ethical Concern, Adeyinka Christopher Thompson Dec 1991

Ethical Implications Of Politics In English Speaking West African Countries: The Need For A Greater Ethical Concern, Adeyinka Christopher Thompson

Masters Theses

This thesis evaluates the ethical implications of policies adopted by politicians in three West African countries: Ghana, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. The evaluation focuses on the policies African politicians adopt in their bid to solve two problems facing Africa: corruption, and achieving a democracy.

The evaluation relates selected policies of some African politicians to certain ethical theories propounded by various philosophers. Such questions as the respect politicians show for human life or dignity; the way they manipulate people, using them solely as a means to an end; secrecy in government; and whether their policies are meant for the general good …


Talk By Prexy Nesbitt To Operation Push, Prexy Nesbitt Feb 1991

Talk By Prexy Nesbitt To Operation Push, Prexy Nesbitt

Rozell 'Prexy' Nesbitt Writings and Speeches

Prexy Nesbitt, a Chicago-based anti-apartheid activist and educator, delivered this speech to Operation PUSH in 1991 saluting the organization from uninviting Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi from speaking at the forum, due to his associations with the apartheid government and its oppression.


Intimate Colonialism: The Imperial Production Of Reproduction In Uganda, 1907-1925, Carol Summers Jan 1991

Intimate Colonialism: The Imperial Production Of Reproduction In Uganda, 1907-1925, Carol Summers

History Faculty Publications

British concern over the reproduction of the population and society of Uganda intensified from 1907 through 1924. Institutions and ideologies were developed to cope with an epidemic of STDs, to promote the family as a unit of reproduction, and to reform motherhood. The British colonizers and the African elite of Uganda built a population crisis from a collection of beliefs and data. The perceived severity of this crisis - and the response it evoked - changed over the years. That response began as a straightforward medical attempt to treat the ill. After the World War, though, "social hygiene" became an …


A Survey Of Diplomatic And Commercial Relations Between The United States And Oman In Zanzibar, 1828-1856, Mohammed Al-Mukadam Jan 1990

A Survey Of Diplomatic And Commercial Relations Between The United States And Oman In Zanzibar, 1828-1856, Mohammed Al-Mukadam

Dissertations and Theses

Informal relations between American merchant traders and the Sultanate of Oman in the port of Zanzibar began with the landing of the first American merchants about 1828. At the same approximate time, Sultan Said bin Sultan moved his official residence from Muscat, Oman, to Zanzibar, underlining the importance of Zanzibar to the administration of his territories on the East African coast. Relations were formalized by the Treaty of 1833 between the United States and Oman, and the U.S. established a consular mission in Zanzibar in 1837 and in Muscat in 1838.

The growth of the Omani Empire under Sultan Said …


0522: Ancella Bickley Collection, 1908-1947, Marshall University Special Collections Jan 1990

0522: Ancella Bickley Collection, 1908-1947, Marshall University Special Collections

Guides to Manuscript Collections

West Virginia educator. Papers consist primarily of programs of events related to African-Americans in West Virginia, especially Douglass High School in Huntington, West Virginia.


Untitled [Thank You Letter], Basil Clunie, Rachel Rubin, Ruth Bedell Aug 1989

Untitled [Thank You Letter], Basil Clunie, Rachel Rubin, Ruth Bedell

Soweto Day Walkathon

A thank you letter issued to participants of the 1989 Soweto Day Walkathon in Chicago, Illinois.


Soweto Day Walkathon June 17, 1989 Marshall Information Sheet Jun 1989

Soweto Day Walkathon June 17, 1989 Marshall Information Sheet

Soweto Day Walkathon

An information sheet explaining the route and instructions for the marshalls of the 1989 Soweto Day Walkathon in Chicago, Illinois.


Support South African Detainees, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa, Church World Service Jun 1989

Support South African Detainees, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa, Church World Service

Soweto Day Walkathon

A brochure for the Soweto Day 1989 Walkathon in Chicago, Illinois providing information on why activists were marching for this cause, how to join the event, and about imprisoned detainees.


Untitled [National Council Of Churches Information Sheet On Soweto Day] Jun 1989

Untitled [National Council Of Churches Information Sheet On Soweto Day]

Soweto Day Walkathon

An information sheet explaining the National Council of Churches' involvment in the Soweto Day observances in Chicago, Illinois between Pentacost (May 14) and Soweto Day (June 16) in 1989.


Save The Date: Help Free South African Detainees, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa, Church World Service Jun 1989

Save The Date: Help Free South African Detainees, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa, Church World Service

Soweto Day Walkathon

A flyer for the Soweto Day 1989 Walkathon in Chicago, Illinois providing information about the walkathon and rally.


Soweto Day '89 Walkathon Jun 1989

Soweto Day '89 Walkathon

Soweto Day Walkathon

A flyer for the Soweto Day 1989 Walkathon in Chicago, Illinois providing information about the walkathon route and rally.


Soweto Day Rally, Illinois Labor Network Against Apartheid, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa Jun 1989

Soweto Day Rally, Illinois Labor Network Against Apartheid, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa

Soweto Day Walkathon

A flyer for the Soweto Day 1989 Rally in Chicago, Illinois following the walkathon.


Soweto Day '89 Walker's Route Sheet, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa, Church World Service Jun 1989

Soweto Day '89 Walker's Route Sheet, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa, Church World Service

Soweto Day Walkathon

An information sheet explaining the route and instructions for the walkers of the 1989 Soweto Day Walkathon in Chicago, Illinois.


Soweto Day Walkathon Certificate Of Appreciation, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa, Church World Service Jun 1989

Soweto Day Walkathon Certificate Of Appreciation, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa, Church World Service

Soweto Day Walkathon

A certificate of appreciation issued to participants of the 1989 Soweto Day Walkathon in Chicago, Illinois.


Application For Permit - Special Event Using The Public Way, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa May 1989

Application For Permit - Special Event Using The Public Way, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa

Soweto Day Walkathon

The application submitted by the Chicago Committeee in Solidarity with Southern Africa (CCISSA) to the Dpartment of Public Works for the City of Chicago, Illinois to use city streets for the 1989 Soweto Day Walkathon. This document includes a copy of the permit issued to CCISSA by the Department of Public Works for this event.


Untitled [Informational Letter By Ccissa Co-Chairs], Basil Clunie, Rachel Rubin Feb 1989

Untitled [Informational Letter By Ccissa Co-Chairs], Basil Clunie, Rachel Rubin

Soweto Day Walkathon

A paper by the co-chairs of the Chicago Committee in Solidarity with Southern Africa (CCISSA) explaining why they will be co-hosting a Soweto Day Walkathon in Chicago, Illinois with Church World Services.


Ccissa Briefing, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa Jan 1989

Ccissa Briefing, Chicago Committee In Solidarity With Southern Africa

Chicago Committee in Solidarity with Southern Africa (CCISSA) Documents

The Spring 1989 newsletter of the Chicago Committee in Solidarity with Southern Africa (CCISSA).