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Full-Text Articles in Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology
The Glass Finds From The Monastery At Ḥura, Tamar Winter
The Glass Finds From The Monastery At Ḥura, Tamar Winter
'Atiqot
The glass finds from the Ḥura monastery are typical of sixth–seventh-century CE ecclesiastical complexes: the wineglass, bottles and jugs may have been used in the church liturgy; the lamps probably illuminated the monastery halls; and the windowpanes appear to have been part of the monastery building. Thus, the glass finds from Ḥura attest to an active Christian community, which probably ceased to be active in the Umayyad period (the eighth century CE).
Greek Inscriptions From The Byzantine-Period Monastery At Ḥura, Yulia Ustinova
Greek Inscriptions From The Byzantine-Period Monastery At Ḥura, Yulia Ustinova
'Atiqot
Five mosaic inscriptions adorned the halls of the Byzantine-period monastery at Ḥura, four of them in Greek and one is bilingual. One inscription belongs to an early phase of the building, from the late fourth or early fifth century CE, while the other inscriptions belong to the monastery of the sixth century CE. Two of the latter inscriptions contain dates within the last quarter of the sixth century CE.
A Byzantine-Period Monastery At Ḥura, Daniel Varga, Rina Talgam
A Byzantine-Period Monastery At Ḥura, Daniel Varga, Rina Talgam
'Atiqot
A building identified as a monastery, probably associated with the nearby Byzantine settlement at Ḥorbat Ḥur, was paved with four mosaic pavements containing four Greek inscriptions and one bilingual inscription in Greek and local Syriac. The inscription in the prayer hall indicates that the building was a monastery, probably founded in 575 CE. The monastery’s cemetery, located to its southwest, was well-preserved including four sealed graves of adult males, possibly monks. The mosaic art in the monastery deviates from the period’s trends, depicting figurative images and implicit crosses. This, and the location of the monastery, suggest that the monastery served …
A Greek Inscription From The Villa At Herẓliyya Bet, Leah Di Segni
A Greek Inscription From The Villa At Herẓliyya Bet, Leah Di Segni
'Atiqot
A Greek dedicatory inscription uncovered in the mosaic floor of a triclinium in a villa at Herẓliyya was dated based on the shape of its letters to the Byzantine period, in the fifth century CE. The inscription seems to have been written by the mosaicists, who ask for the mercy of a certain sovereign power, herein identified as God.
A Boundary Stone From Kafr Nafaḥ And The Preservation Of Ancient Place Names In The Northern And Central Golan Heights, Danny Syon, Chaim Ben David
A Boundary Stone From Kafr Nafaḥ And The Preservation Of Ancient Place Names In The Northern And Central Golan Heights, Danny Syon, Chaim Ben David
'Atiqot
A Roman imperial boundary stone, erected under Diocletian in c. 300 CE, was reused as a covering stone of a fourth-century CE grave. It bears the Greek names of the villages Ramathana and Kapharnapha, identified as the late Ottoman villages Ramtaniyye and Kafr Nafaḥ. This is the first instance where ancient names were preserved by the modern ones in the central Golan Heights, overturning previous assumptions in this regard. Archaeological evidence from both sites confirms their existence in the Roman and Byzantine periods. It seems that the preservation of the name of Kafr Nafaḥ is due to its location along …
Late Roman–Byzantine-Period Ritual Baths At Ḥorbat Susya In Daroma, Yuval Baruch, Ronny Reich
Late Roman–Byzantine-Period Ritual Baths At Ḥorbat Susya In Daroma, Yuval Baruch, Ronny Reich
'Atiqot
In the Byzantine period, and especially in the fifth–seventh centuries CE, a unique rural Jewish settlement developed at Susya, in Daroma (southern Hebron Hills). This uniqueness is expressed in various aspects of its material culture, including many ritual baths, which were found in almost every residence, in connection with agricultural production and even beneath the synagogue. This article presents data concerning the ritual baths, with special emphasis on ritual baths located near installations to produce oil and wine, and a ritual bath located in a subterranean space beneath the synagogue, offering a reexamination of the connection between purification and synagogues. …
Byzantine And Early Islamic Malacological Remains From Building 900 In The Southern Tyropoeon Valley, Inbar Ktalav
Byzantine And Early Islamic Malacological Remains From Building 900 In The Southern Tyropoeon Valley, Inbar Ktalav
'Atiqot
The malacological remains presented in this article shed light on the trade and culinary habits of the inhabitants of Jerusalem during the Byzantine and Early Islamic periods. All the shells were brought to the site from distant sources, such as the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea and the Nile River, indicating trade connections. The shells seem to have been utilized for aesthetic purposes and for consumption, as also recorded in other excavations in Jerusalem.
Byzantine And Early Islamic Faunal Remains From Building 900 In The Southern Tyropoeon Valley, Nimrod Marom
Byzantine And Early Islamic Faunal Remains From Building 900 In The Southern Tyropoeon Valley, Nimrod Marom
'Atiqot
The excavation in the western part of the City of David uncovered small assemblages of animal remains from the Byzantine and Early Islamic periods, attesting to similar consumption patterns in both occupation phases. The basic suite of domesticates is characteristic of urban settlements in late antiquity, comprising caprines, pigs and cattle, as well as fowl, and possibly fish. This varied diet points to the high-status of the inhabitants of the building.The public and commercial production of pork in the Early Islamic period is noteworthy.
The Coins From Building 900 In The Southern Tyropoeon Valley, Donald T. Ariel, Gabriela Bijovsky
The Coins From Building 900 In The Southern Tyropoeon Valley, Donald T. Ariel, Gabriela Bijovsky
'Atiqot
Some 169 coins were retrieved from the excavation of Building 900 in the City of David, all of bronze or copper-alloy. Eight of the coins comprise a small hoard. The isolated coins range in date from the Hellenistic and Early Roman periods until the fourth century CE and probably represent residual finds. The hoard indicates that Building 900 was constructed in the Byzantine period, a date also supported by other finds at the site.
The Byzantine Pottery From Building 900 In The Southern Tyropoeon Valley, Débora Sandhaus
The Byzantine Pottery From Building 900 In The Southern Tyropoeon Valley, Débora Sandhaus
'Atiqot
The Byzantine pottery found in Building 900 was retrieved from two Byzantine-period occupation phases. Most of the pottery forms are of well-known types, characteristic of the Byzantine period in Jerusalem, both locally made and imported. The vessel types are domestic in nature, including utility vessels for cooking and serving, and tableware. Based on the pottery finds, the building seems to have been constructed in the sixth century CE, most likely during its latter half, and served for a short period of time.
Coins In Niches: Enigmatic Coin Deposits In The Southern Church Of Shivta, Yotam Tepper, Yoav Farhi
Coins In Niches: Enigmatic Coin Deposits In The Southern Church Of Shivta, Yotam Tepper, Yoav Farhi
'Atiqot
Three churches are known in Shivṭa: the Northern, the Central and the Southern. All three were fully excavated by the Colt expedition in 1934–1938. Recently, a full documentation of the exposed walls was undertaken, recording the remains of paintings, engravings and inscriptions. When the Transfiguration scene on the southern apse of the Southern Church was re-examined in this project, three coin deposits were revealed. In this paper we will present the data and offer an interpretation thereof.
Late Byzantine And Early Islamic Glass From Et-Ṭuweiri: A Rural Site In Western Galilee, Yael Gorin-Rosen
Late Byzantine And Early Islamic Glass From Et-Ṭuweiri: A Rural Site In Western Galilee, Yael Gorin-Rosen
'Atiqot
The glass assemblage from the 2007 excavation at eṭ-Ṭuweiri, was studied in comparison to the previously published assemblage from the 2004 excavation at the site. Most of the finds from the 2007 excavation were retrieved from the winepress in Area A, whereas only a few items were discovered in Area B. The assemblage consists mainly of wineglasses, bottles and oil lamps, alongside decorated vessels, windowpanes, a stirring rod and glass tesserae. Both excavations yielded the remains of glass production, likely associated with a local manufacturer that may have been involved with the construction of the nearby church uncovered in 2004. …
Excavations At Et-Ṭuweiri And The Boundary Between The Dioceses Of Tyre And ‘Akko-Ptolemais In The Byzantine Period, Danny Syon, Nimrod Getzov, Zohar Daniel
Excavations At Et-Ṭuweiri And The Boundary Between The Dioceses Of Tyre And ‘Akko-Ptolemais In The Byzantine Period, Danny Syon, Nimrod Getzov, Zohar Daniel
'Atiqot
A winery complex uncovered at eṭ-Ṭuweiri, Western Galilee, joins only three published, and several unpublished wineries established in northern Israel in the Roman period. The winery continued to operate in the Byzantine period and went out of use late in the Umayyad period. The article presents the history of research of the site, the excavation and the finds, including pottery, coins and metal objects, as well as inscriptions found at the site in the excavation and in the past. An inscription set in the mosaic floor of one of the treading floors of the winery was dated by the era …
Wine Production In The Byzantine Winepresses Of Southern Israel: Insights From A Statistical Analysis, Matan Chocron, Oren Ackermann, Ilan Stavi, Boaz Zissu
Wine Production In The Byzantine Winepresses Of Southern Israel: Insights From A Statistical Analysis, Matan Chocron, Oren Ackermann, Ilan Stavi, Boaz Zissu
'Atiqot
This paper focuses on various technological aspects of Byzantine winepresses. The Byzantine period presents a unique point in time when the increased demand for wine from the Southern Levant is attested by the introduction of new elements in the architecture and design of the winepress. Whereas past studies have stressed the importance of the introduction of the screw-press, it is shown here that this is but one of numerous features that helped increase the yield. Other elements, such as the addition of a second collecting vat and the integration of fermentation cells contributed significantly to local wine production in the …
Jerusalem, 30 Bibas Street, A-9631/2023, Uriel J. Prince
Jerusalem, 30 Bibas Street, A-9631/2023, Uriel J. Prince
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In July of 2023, a salvage excavation was conducted at 30 Bibas Street, in the Nachlaot neighborhood of Jerusalem (Permit A-9631/2023; map ref. 219810-22/632437-48; Fig. 1). The excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and funded by Breidman, Agmon architect, was directed by V.W. Avrutis and published by U.J. Prince, assisted by N. Sapir and Tz. Kanias (Jerusalem district), Y. Shalev (scientific guidance), S. Halevi (field photography and photogrammetry), N. Nechama (logistics), A. Zakaim (plans) and E. Rabinovich (sight inspection).
Be’Er Sheva‘, High Tech Park, A-5896/2010, Alexander Krokhmalnik
Be’Er Sheva‘, High Tech Park, A-5896/2010, Alexander Krokhmalnik
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In March 2010, a trial excavation was conducted approximately 100 m north of the Be’er Sheva‘ North Railroad Station, in the Ramot neighborhood of Be’er Sheva‘ (Permit No. A-5896; map ref. 182129–67/574498–530), prior to construction activities. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by A. Krokhmalnik, with the assistance of Y. Al'amor (administration), A. Peretz (field photography), M. Kunin, T. Kornfeld and A. Hajian (surveying), and A. Fraiberg.
Ashqelon, Al-Jura, A-2112/1994, Nitsan Sarig
Ashqelon, Al-Jura, A-2112/1994, Nitsan Sarig
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In April 1994, a salvage excavation was carried out on a plot designated for construction in the “Lev Ashkelon” area, within the remains of the village of Al-Jura, under the direction of N. Sarig (Permit No. A-2112/1994). The eastern part of a vault belonging to a destroyed burial structure was exposed.
Haifa, Horvat Rosh Mayim, A-1819/1991, Sender Shlomo
Haifa, Horvat Rosh Mayim, A-1819/1991, Sender Shlomo
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In August 1991, a salvage excavation was conducted in Haifa, at the site of Horvat Rosh Mayim (Romema neighborhood, map. ref. 2002/7439), under the direction of S. Sender and funded by Almog Company. The excavation took place in preparation for the construction of a new building on the southern slope of the Tell.
Nirim–Ma’On A-1161/1982, Iris Eldar
Nirim–Ma’On A-1161/1982, Iris Eldar
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In August 1982, a salvage excavation was conducted south of Kibbutz Nirim, about one km northwest of the Ma’on synagogue (map ref. 1432/5821), following the discovery of pottery and architectural elements during tree planting by the Jewish National Fund. The excavation, on behalf of the Department of Antiquities and Museums, was directed by I. Eldar, with the assistance of Y. Segal (Surveying).
Jerusalem, Giv’At Sha’Ul, Horbat ‘En Tut, A-835/1979, Joseph Gat
Jerusalem, Giv’At Sha’Ul, Horbat ‘En Tut, A-835/1979, Joseph Gat
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In 1979, an excavation was conducted at Horbat ‘En Tut, on the western slopes of Giv’at Sha’ul (map ref. 216/632), following a construction project on Giv’at Sh’aul Bet. The excavation, on behalf of the Department of Antiquities and Museums in cooperation with the Center for Field Studies of the Society for the Protection of Nature, was directed by J. Gat, with the assistance of A. Avishar and Y. Eshet (Center for Field Studies) and Y. Vatkin (Surveying).
Ashqelon, Afridar Neighborhood A-889/1979, Dov Meiron
Ashqelon, Afridar Neighborhood A-889/1979, Dov Meiron
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In 1979, an excavation was conducted in the Afridar neighborhood of Ashkelon, on the grounds of the “Ganei Ha-Teva” Hotel, under the direction of D. Miron (Permit No. A-889/1979).
Jerusalem, The Mount Of Olives, Gethsemane, A-778/1978, Gershon Edelstein
Jerusalem, The Mount Of Olives, Gethsemane, A-778/1978, Gershon Edelstein
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In 1973, an excavation was conducted at Gethsemane, on the western slopes of the Mount of Olives (map ref. 22333/63191). The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities and Museums Division, was directed by G. Edelstein.
Burayr A-572/1975, Dov Meiron
Burayr A-572/1975, Dov Meiron
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In 1975, an excavation was conducted near the abandoned village of Burayr, at the side of the road leading to Be’er Sheva. A barrel-shaped burial cave containing four chambers and a central passage was exposed. The cave was dated to the Byzantine period.
Netivot A-530/1975, David Alon
Netivot A-530/1975, David Alon
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In 1975, an excavation was conducted in Netivot (map ref. 1607/5925), following the exposure of a cemetery which was damaged during construction work. The excavation, on behalf of the Department of Antiques and Museums, was directed by D. Alon. Many cist graves were discerned in the area, that were smashed and damaged by the bulldozers and tractors. The lids and walls of the graves were shattered or dragged by the vehicles, their contents spilled or plundered. All the graves found were covered with Eocene limestone slabs, one of them also contained marine sandstone slabs. The graves were dated to the …
Hamat A-185/1969-01, Shemuel Tamari
Hamat A-185/1969-01, Shemuel Tamari
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In 1969, a trial excavation was conducted south of the Tiberias hot springs (map ref. unknown), under the direction of Sh. Tamari.
Kfar Ata (Today Qiryat Ata), A-38/1965, Asher Ovadia
Kfar Ata (Today Qiryat Ata), A-38/1965, Asher Ovadia
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In January–February 1965, salvage excavations were conducted at Khirbat Sharta and Khirbat Sharatti, near Kefar Ata (presently Qiryat Ata; map ref. 212/746), following the discovery of a burial cave during ground leveling. The excavations, on behalf of the Department of Antiquities and Museums, were directed by A. Ovadya. Khirbat Sharta and Khirbat Sharatti are located on two hills facing each other. In 1967, another excavation was conducted at Khirbat Sharta following the discovery of an additional burial cave that was dated to the Byzantine period.
Mishmar Haemek 12/1958, Refael Givon, Joseph Naveh
Mishmar Haemek 12/1958, Refael Givon, Joseph Naveh
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In June 1958, an excavation was conducted at Kibbutz Mishmar HaEmek, following the discovery of a burial cave with loculi during the construction of a road between Mishmar HaEmek and Ein HaShoffet (map ref. 2133/7243). The cave was discovered on the southern slopes of Tel Shosh by the children of Mishmar HaEmek, who removed numerous glass vessels, metal artefacts and lamps that were dated to the Byzantine period. The excavation, on behalf of the Department of Antiquities and Museums, was directed by R. Givon and J. Naveh, with the assistance of Sh. Moskowitz (surveying) and a member of Mishmar HaEmek …
Bet She’An, The Area Between The Harod Stream Bridge And The Tel, 34/1953, Nehemya Zori
Bet She’An, The Area Between The Harod Stream Bridge And The Tel, 34/1953, Nehemya Zori
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
In May 1953, an excavation was conducted in Bet She’an (map ref. 247/712), following the exposure of a stone foudation by the Forestry Department about two years earlier. The excavation, on behalf of the Department of Antiquities and Museums, was directed by N. Zori. A paved street that was dated to the Byzantine period was exposed.
Bene Beraq, El-Waqf 5/1949, 11/1950, Jacob Kaplan
Bene Beraq, El-Waqf 5/1949, 11/1950, Jacob Kaplan
Favissa: Past Archaeological Excavation Reports
During May 1949 and March 1950, salvage excavations were conducted on the El-Waqf hill in Bene Beraq, under the direction of Jacob Kaplan (map ref. unknown). The 1949 excavation was conducted following the discovery of the remains of ancient structures during foundations work for construction. On the slope of the hill an olive-press was unearthed. A round stone slab with a square hole in its center served as a base for the press. Adjacent to it, a big clay jar was found in situ, which served as a receptacle into which the oil flowed. Nearby, a winepress with a mosaic …