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Full-Text Articles in East Asian Languages and Societies
探析鮑照賦的藝術特徵 : 情與景、情與物的關係, Chun Mei Tam
探析鮑照賦的藝術特徵 : 情與景、情與物的關係, Chun Mei Tam
Dissertations from all years
鮑照(約414年-466年)是南宋時期(420年-479年)傑出的文學家,他擅寫詩、賦與散文,其中以詩歌創作成就最為卓著。故此,歷代學者都集中研究他的樂府詩和七言詩,較少關注其詩歌以外的創作。關於鮑照賦的討論,學者往往聚焦於其著作《蕪城賦》,而對其他賦作或是有所忽略,或是各有偏重。從「情與景」、「情與物」的角度進行梳理和探究的論著依然缺失,這無疑削弱了對鮑照賦的整體論述。
有鑑於此,本論文將以鮑照賦作為主要的研究對象,結合相關的文藝理論,探討當中的「情與景」、「情與物」的關係,旨在探究其整體的藝術價值。另外,針對某些頗具爭議性的賦作也會進行深度剖析。本文由五大章節組成,在緒論部分將綜述鮑照賦的研究現況,並在此基礎上闡述本論文的研究意義。第二章簡述中國古代的文藝理論,說明選取王夫之的《薑齋詩話》和劉勰的《文心雕龍·詮賦》作為研究鮑照賦的原因。第三章以王夫之的《薑齋詩話》為依據,從「景中情」、「情中景」、「情景妙合無垠」來探析鮑照抒情賦中的「情與景」的關係。第四章以劉勰的《文心雕龍·詮賦》為依據,從「情以物興」、「物以情觀」、「物我交融」來闡述鮑照詠物賦中的「情與物」的關係。第五章針對鮑照賦的研究現況,抽取富有爭議的篇章來進行深入的分析,從而表明《觀漏賦》具有「題為詠物,實為抒情」的特色。結論部分則總結本論文的內容,重申是次的研究意義。
《離騷》的節奏模式, Yee Lok Wan
《離騷》的節奏模式, Yee Lok Wan
Dissertations from all years
詩本來便是吟誦的,雖然異於歌曲,但同樣有節奏、韻律的聲音因素影響著讀者或者聽眾的審美經驗。楚地巫風本已甚盛,有其風格獨樹一幟的歌舞、音樂,再受《詩經》滋養,終產生了屈原的各篇楚辭。《離騷》的句腰虛詞有其重要的音樂特性。一方面,它是銜接一詩行中兩組音步的橋樑。另一方面,由於重複出現在幾乎所有詩行的同樣地方,它也成為了詩歌建立節奏感的音步。
本文旨在分析《離騷》的節奏模式。本文以六言句為基礎,透過分析詩行每字、每詞之間的語法和意義關係,得出312模式、句首一字提領、222模式以及213模式四種節奏。當中以句首一字提領為最常見,並據此與其他字數的句子——即五言、七言、八言和九言句——比較。基本上,六言句的節奏模式在其他字數的句子皆有跡可尋,這些句子基本上也是在這些模式上增字、減字,或者疊加而成。五言句基本上以句首一字提領的節奏模式為基礎;至於七言句,讀者可以從中找到所有模式的根據;八言句則可見句首一字提領、213和222模式;最後,唯一的九言句亦以句首一字提領為根據。
電影與歷史:論香港電影中日戰爭的日本形象(1960-1990年代), Ka Yee Cheung
電影與歷史:論香港電影中日戰爭的日本形象(1960-1990年代), Ka Yee Cheung
Dissertations from all years
媒體在很大程度上介入人們對歷史的認知。當歷史的書寫和影像走出了勝利者的演講稿,電影便以多元的姿態對歷史進行見證與回顧。擴展題材、意識形態、歷史的來源等方式再現和豐富歷史,電影人獨到的見解都增添了歷史的複雜性和曖昧性。而再現的過程必然會被其時代和周遭的世界滲透影響。影片的價值在於它提供了一種社會與歷史角度的詮釋方式,影片與其周遭的世界必然互相溝通。由此電影的背景與敘述成為我們研究和理解歷史與社會的參數。
對中國人而言,中日戰爭(1939-1945)是一道陳年的傷疤,如今仍以各種媒介傳載這段歷史。在1949年後,面對曾經的敵人,中港台三地皆隨著語境的變遷有不同的回應。而電影,作為歷史的敘述者,也在繼續重現、萃取、呈現不同的視野和維度。作為曾經的丑角,香港電影對日本的記憶在60年代起產生了曖昧的變化。在港英政府的管治下,民族主義沒成為主流,與日本的關係變得密切。但電影對中日戰爭這一題材仍處理得小心翼翼,無論是電影還是社會都仍未能完全消化日本「侵略者」的歷史。八、九十年代,人們開始集中關注本地經濟、身分、社會、回歸等問題。戰爭歷史不再是主要題材,更多作為我們了解社會的憑據。沒有經歷戰爭的香港影人對中日戰爭的呈現表現出一種過去與旁觀的態度。
這一脈絡展現香港社會,或香港影人在不同年代如何回應中日戰爭這段歷史,同時這與社會發展密不可分。由此,本文將分別分析1960至1990年代四套與中日戰爭相關的電影,包括:《最長的一夜》(1965),《廣島廿八》(1974),《傾城之戀》(1984)及《客途秋恨》(1990)。本文將結合電影背景、社會、作者等因素具體分析電影中日本印象的呈現與轉變。
林夕歌詞的比喻與比擬研究, Po Yan Cheng
林夕歌詞的比喻與比擬研究, Po Yan Cheng
Dissertations from all years
近年香港各明星組合冒起,流行曲又再掀起熱潮。從六、七十年代到今,每個時期都有各自的當紅歌手和填詞人。能橫跨樂壇三十多年,詞作出色令人驚嘆的非他莫屬──林夕。
林夕原名梁偉文,從八十年代中開始填流行歌詞。林夕詞作除了產量多,更出色於用典、節奏、故事性、宗教思想等。因此對林夕歌詞之研究每多圍繞其主題或概念,甚少以歌詞細讀的形式分析。
文本將從修辭角度入手,分析林夕歌詞中的比喻與比擬運用。正文將分成三部份──第一部份分析其歌詞中的比喻與比擬如何加強情感;第二部份分析其歌詞中的比喻與比擬如何營造意象;第三部份分析其歌詞中的比喻與比擬在情感和意象上如何相輔相成地突出主題,達至共融。
從自傳記憶到集體記憶:試論吳明益《單車失竊記》的敘事藝術, Yue Xu
從自傳記憶到集體記憶:試論吳明益《單車失竊記》的敘事藝術, Yue Xu
Dissertations from all years
吳明益於他的小說《單車失竊記》中通過尋找失蹤父親與失竊單車的情節設計,串聯起與家族歷史、戰爭記憶、單車記載、自然生態相關的故事,講述了戰爭年代下的被遺忘的群體的經驗與時代圖景。小說所記錄的時間之長久、地理範圍之遼闊、角色之創新,都令那個時代展現出更為豐富的維度,同時也考驗作者調動文字的能力。吳明益通過對個體經驗、細小物件、動物與自然環境的關懷,令歷史藉由對話、信件、文字、錄音等傳統媒介展現出鮮有正史關注的全新角度,也由此反思不同的族群之間,乃至人與自然之間過去失衡的關係。
本文可分為四個部分,第一部分是緒論,介紹作者、作品,並對前人的研究進行總結;第二部分為正文部分,引入社會學上“集體記憶”理論以對小說中的歷史書寫進行分類,對小說中自傳記憶與歷史記憶的書寫,從家族史、戰爭史、物件史、動物史四個角度出發,通過文本的梳理整理出這部作品塑造歷史的不同層次;第三部分對作品所體現的的獨特的寫法進行分析;第四部分則總結前文,整體地審視《單車失竊記》中歷史與記憶的不同層次。
迷霧, Long Yi Chan
迷霧, Long Yi Chan
Dissertations from all years
小說主要講述在傳統家庭成長的阿欣如何逐步擺脫桎梏,面對自己內心的情感和想法。阿欣從小被母親用傳統方法教育,以情緒勒索的方式教養出千依百順的她,用語言和行為操控女兒。阿欣即使已經踏入社會,仍逃不出母親所置的無形枷鎖,不斷被母親和上司、同事等人情緒勒索而感到窒息。有着敏感個性的阿欣,為了不令任何人失望,往往妥協、忍讓,以至忽略甚至壓抑自己的想法和需要,只用不治本的方式排遣不快、逃避問題。阿欣在父親去世後面對生活,慢慢明白要為自己着想、為自己的情緒、行為負責,而非單單將所有問題歸咎於同樣缺乏安全感的母親,不再逃避,逐步走出陰霾。
你,作為小說拼圖的一塊, Ka Tsun Cheung
你,作為小說拼圖的一塊, Ka Tsun Cheung
Dissertations from all years
你就要開始閱讀〈你,作為小說拼圖的一塊〉。倒不是你期待從這這篇畢業論文獲得什麼,它只是茫茫小說中的其中一本,你聯想到閱讀經驗中那些偉大的小說,覺得它絕不會比他們優勝。所以你坐在屏幕前,以抽離、隨意的目光展開閱讀,懶洋洋地搜索論文中的一絲價值。
而當你一如既往,淡然地讀著小說開頭,你很快就糊塗了。嘮叨的敘述者聲音、任由作者擺佈的人物、唐突的觀點轉換,無一不在告訴你——故事是被人虛構的。作者想表達些什麼?我又為何必須置身小說當中?你再次翻開小說,但今次的目光,變得稍為不一樣。
蟾蜍記憶, Lok Yi Lam
蟾蜍記憶, Lok Yi Lam
Dissertations from all years
一次蝌蚪的失蹤事件,一碗不尋常的湯。
家族突然開始發生一連串的事故——爸爸後背長了一顆腫瘤,族人開始生病,嫲嫲驟然離世……
親戚們甚至開始蛻變成一副蟾蜍相貌!
幼時被迫喝下奇怪湯水的我,會不會隨他們一樣,最終變態成嘔心醜陋的蟾蜍呢?
這篇小說是一個家族變異史,也是一個都市寓言故事。
因為我相信現實世界所發生的一切,遠比故事內的情節更荒謬。
城市是冰冷的,人的心也是冷漠的。在社會的大環境下,人們逐漸異化,貪婪自私的本質暴露無遺。
即便是最親近的家人,面對物質上的爭奪與搶掠,人性自私的那一面就會顯露。
「貪婪仿佛是都市人深入血髓的記憶。」
或許一天,我們也終會在社會的泥潭裡異化成一隻隻醜陋不堪蟾蜍。
安樂, Kiu Tim Ma
安樂, Kiu Tim Ma
Dissertations from all years
講述一喜愛規則的人,機緣巧合下前往另一個世界得到自己夢寐以求的生活,得到安樂。希望藉此故事,反思一下何謂有意義的人生,順便把自己對過往反烏托邦小說做一個小反思:衷心喜歡「烏托邦」生活的人到底是多麼令人討厭,到底算不算人。算是老生常談,但這種甘心受制於某種「無上意志」的人,挺切合中國社會,可能是過往帝制吧!假如讓人討厭小說中的人物從而反思自己有否近乎病態地遵守規則,我就當成功。
上古漢語中的重疊及其演變 : Abb式形容詞詞法模式的歷時形成, Xiufang Dong
上古漢語中的重疊及其演變 : Abb式形容詞詞法模式的歷時形成, Xiufang Dong
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
AA式疊音詞在上古漢語中已經出現,主要是作爲實詞使用。上古漢語中的疊音詞很多在後代消失了,有的作爲習語的組成部分保留下來,有的在後來發展爲複合詞的組成部分,有的進一步發生了詞法化,變成了形容詞的詞綴。重疊形式變爲形容詞詞綴並廣泛使用是唐代以後的事。本文主要討論ABB式形容詞詞法模式的歷時形成過程及機制,並指出其中的疊音後綴從性質上看屬於評價性形態,具有較强的主觀性。考察評價性形態的形成與演變是漢語語法化研究的一個獨特的待開展的方面。
Reduplication forms (AA forms) occurred in Old Chinese, which functioned as content words. Some of them disappeared at a later stage, some others became the component of idioms, and still others became component of compounds which further became affix through the process of morphologization. This paper explores the process and mechanisms of the evolution of ABB pattern for adjectives. The reduplication affix in the pattern belongs to evaluative morphology in nature, having strong subjectivity. Studying on the origin and change of evaluative morphology should be a promising and especially needed aspect in the grammaticalization research of Chinese.
《史記》八主祭祀的鉤沉與推演 : 傳世文獻與考古材料的對勘研究舉例, Rui Wang
《史記》八主祭祀的鉤沉與推演 : 傳世文獻與考古材料的對勘研究舉例, Rui Wang
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
八主祭祀是指對天、地、兵、陰、陽、月、日、四時八種對象的祭祀。它們的祠祀地點分佈在今山東半島即齊之分野上,三個在中部,餘在東部沿海。八主祭祀僅見於《史記》《漢書》,曾經得到秦始皇、秦二世、漢武帝和漢宣帝的祭祀,公元前31年郊祀制確立後,在國家祀典上被廢止。通過傳世文獻與考古材料比對揭示,八主應爲東方思想家以宇宙觀爲基礎所創設的祭祀體系,利用了戰國時期的地方祠址,重新排布了八主的祭祀地點,利用秦皇漢武對東方實施經略的機會,成功兜售了他們的宗教思想。八主祭祀所體現的宇宙論式的祭祀觀、人與自然的關係以及陰陽對等的宗教理念,對中國國家宗教郊祀制影響深遠。
The Eight Deities were the spirits of Heaven, the Land, Arms, the Sun, the Moon, the Yin, the Yang, and the Four Seasons, to whom sacrificial were presented. The sacrificial spots are located scatteredly in the State of Qi on the map of Han Star-field system, three of whom in the heart land of the Shandong Peninsula, and the others in the east-coastal areas.
The historical texts on the Eight Deities only appear in the Shiji and the Hanshu. It is recorded that the sacrifices were presented to the Eight Deities only when the emperors of Qin and Han …
新見漢牘《史篇一》《史篇二》校讀札記, Chirui Hu
新見漢牘《史篇一》《史篇二》校讀札記, Chirui Hu
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
本文在《新見漢牘〈蒼頡篇〉〈史篇〉校釋》整理者工作的基礎上,對新刊《新見漢牘〈蒼頡篇〉〈史篇〉校釋》中的《史篇一》《史篇二》進行校讀。校讀工作主要包括兩方面的内容:一是指出誤識或未識的文字12則,這些誤識和未識的文字多與漢隸字形有關;二是指出誤注或缺注的詞語12則,這些誤注和缺注的詞語多具漢代用詞特色。通過對這些文字與詞語的校讀,可以明顯感覺到這批蒙書材料濃厚的漢代味道,這似乎很難作假。
On the basis of the work of the arranger, this paper proofreads the Shi Pian I and Shi Pian II in the new issue “the collation of Cangjie Pian and Shi Pian in newly discovered bamboo slips”. The work of proofreading mainly includes two aspects. The first is to point out 12 unrecognized characters, most of which are related to the misidentify of Han Li characters; and the second is to point out 12 misannotated or unexplained words, most of which have the characteristics of words used in Han Dynasty. Through the proofreading of these characters and words in …
《莊子》寓言故事主體的擬人名和動物名研究, Xiaowei Su
《莊子》寓言故事主體的擬人名和動物名研究, Xiaowei Su
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
《莊子》寓言含義與現代寓言含義並非完全一致,在他的“泛寓言”體系下,自創的擬人名、精心選擇或獨創的動物名是其思想講述中的兩種故事主體名字類型。通過這種命名方式,莊子使抽象思想具體化,讓讀者以擬人名或動物名爲媒介,拓寬了審美想像的空間,引發情與理的契合,使讀者體驗到字面意義之外的思想含義。在這個過程中,莊子隱藏自身存在位置,讓不同擬人名和動物名類主體獲得獨立和自由,且部分主體具備主體間性,還讓擬人名和動物名的含義規範着寓言叙述結構;同時從文體發展來看,這種命名方式也對漢賦主體命名及構思有重要的影響。
The allegory meaning of “Zhuangzi” is not completely consistent with the meaning of modern allegories. Under the system of his broad-allegory, self-made anthropomorphic names, carefully chosen or original animal names are the two main name types in his thoughts. Through this method of naming, Zhuangzi concretized abstract thoughts, allowing readers to use anthropomorphic names or animal names as media, which broadened the space for aesthetic imagination, triggered the match between emotion and reason, and enabled readers to experience ideological meaning beyond the literal meaning. In this process, Zhuangzi hid his own existence position, allowed the subjects of different anthropomorphic …
《五經文字》引石經輯考 : 兼論漢魏石經在唐代的接受, Yongxin Gu
《五經文字》引石經輯考 : 兼論漢魏石經在唐代的接受, Yongxin Gu
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
漢魏石經至隋唐時期已十不存一,但拓本傳承有緒,藏於祕府,“相承以爲七經正字”。唐代祕書省校書郎和正字專司“正定文字”,其中大篆和八分即源出石經(古文當亦如是),國子監書學博士的專業亦有“石經三體”。作爲正字運動的重要成果之一,大曆中張參所編《五經文字》直接援引漢石經(間及魏石經隸書)作爲字頭和部首字形的重要來源之一,後在開成中與九經三傳一道雕鐫上石。這樣,唐石經之中反映了漢魏石經文字形體的部分信息。本文悉數輯出《五經文字》明確稱引石經字頭和部首字形,並略取漢魏石經殘字可與其相對應者比較互證。本文所輯石經字形可以在一定程度上擴充已知漢魏石經的數量,豐富有關漢字隸楷演變細節的認知,對於石經和文字學研究也都有一定的積極意義。
The Stone Classics (石經) of Han (漢) and Wei (魏) survived little into Sui (隋) and Tang (唐), but the rubbings were preserved and handed down in good orders as an important reference to collating the content of the Classics (經). Editors of Palace Library (祕書省校書郎) and Proofreaders (正字) in Tang were specially responsible for collating the characters, among which the big-seal (大篆) and Bafen (八分) characters originated from the Stone Classics (so was Guwen 古文). Some Erudite of Calligraphy School (書學博士) in the Directorate of Education (國子監) also majored in the three styles of the Stone Classics (石經三體). …
陳鱣《禮記參訂》稿鈔本八種考述, Bingbing Zhao, Yucai Liu
陳鱣《禮記參訂》稿鈔本八種考述, Bingbing Zhao, Yucai Liu
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
清代乾嘉學者陳鱣,向以藏書家著名。其人實則精究鄭、許之學,著書頗富,惟因遺稿多佚而聲名不彰於學術史。本文旨在調查陳鱣所著《禮記參訂》一書之版本,考察今日所見八種稿鈔本之流傳情形,並梳理其版本譜系,以便日後整理是書。與此同時,借兹個案,可以窺探古人著述流傳之不易,並見鈔本文化至近世藏書家仍未衰歇也。
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the editions of Liji CanDing (《禮記參訂》) written by Chen Zhan (陳鱣), a scholar in Qing Dynasty. Firstly, we found eight copies of the book through the investigation. Secondly, we find out the writing and circulation of these editions according to the literature records. Finally, we sort out the relationship between these editions through edition collation.
從史實論六朝標準音與商周雅言, Gang Xu
從史實論六朝標準音與商周雅言, Gang Xu
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
六朝學者的標準音觀念,本質上是以當時的權威方言音系,來規範讀書音。顔之推之所以將標準音定爲金陵音與洛下音兩個,是因爲這兩個權威方言的差别本來就不大,可以認爲是同一個音系。雖然有權威方言存在,但是現實生活中實際的“通語”,是參雜各種方音成分的漢語變體。“洛生詠”也并非標準的洛陽讀書音,而是吟誦的音調。商周時期的雅言的狀況與此相似。周人克商,有意識地進行了政治、宗教等意識形態領域的變革。《詩經》的雅是西周朝廷的雅樂,二南是各國諸侯的雅樂。從雅樂與政治意識形態的變革,語音與樂律水土的關係的角度,可以推斷西周初年雅言的標準音經歷了從殷商的政治中心安陽淇縣一帶向洛陽地區過渡的過程,從此奠定了洛陽方言長期作爲漢語權威方言的格局。
The real meaning of “standard pronunciation” appeared in the middle ages is to standardize the pronunciation of the literacy language by choosing out an authority dialect. The reason that YAN Zhitui choose two dialects, the Jin Ling dialect and the Luo Yang dialect, as the standard phonologies, is that the two phonologies are almost the same, so that they can be deemed as one phonology. Although there exists the received authority dialect, the real “standard pronunciation” at that time is a kind of “complex pronunciation” mixed with the speakers’ native dialects. The famous word “Luo Sheng Yong” does not …
漢藏語言研究對漢語研究的啓示 : 音類、音值及演化生態, Feng Wang
漢藏語言研究對漢語研究的啓示 : 音類、音值及演化生態, Feng Wang
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
本文基於筆者對漢藏語言(尤其是白語)的研究,對漢語的研究提供一些參考意見。漢藏語言的譜系結構是大的研究背景,無論是漢藏比較還是漢語研究,都需要考慮將所探討的問題建立在更可靠的前提假設之下,同源抑或借用的判斷都應有切實的證據。語言中的音類,尤其是原始語言中的音類,應根據語音對應(如:漢語去聲和入聲在白語中對應);音值方面的擬測可根據語音學的進展而更新完善,比如,現在對聲調的理解已經遠不限於基頻的變化了(如:白語中的發聲類型);語言隨着言者的變化而變化,而言者在不同情形下的交際狀况就構成了演化生態,可以從大的生態角度出發,來理解一些複雜的變異(如:白語中的否定)。白語是漢語的姐妹語言,白語研究中的這些方面或許能拓寬漢語研究的視野。
Based on previous studies on Sino-Tibetan languages (mostly, the Bai language) by the author, this paper tends to provide some cues for studies on Chinese. The genetic structure of Sino-Tibetan languages offers the general background. Either Sino-Tibetan comparison or Chinese studies, may need a sustainable hypothesis. Either cognates or loanwords should be clearly identified with substantial evidence. Phonological categories, especially those of protolanguages, should be derived from sound correspondences, such as, the correspondences in the Bai language to Chinese departure tone and entering tone. The reconstruction of phonetic value may update with the advance of modern phonetics. For instance, …
齊一變至於魯,魯一變至於道 : 論顧、江、段的古韻研究, Tong Zhao
齊一變至於魯,魯一變至於道 : 論顧、江、段的古韻研究, Tong Zhao
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
顧炎武離析《唐韻》,建立了第一個科學意義上的古韻系統,但是由於没有擺脱韻緩説的影響,他所分的十部還不是嚴格意義上的韻部。江永徹底摒棄韻緩説,明確了韻部的概念,是古音學之一變。但是由於未能脱離今音的局限,江永的分部也未能至善。段玉裁突破今音的束縛,是古音學之又一巨變。
With the method of dividing part of rhymes of Tangyun (唐韻), Gu Yanwu (顧炎武) established the first scientific system of Old Chinese rhyme group. However, because he did not get rid of the influence of the theory of near-rhyme (韻緩説), his ten groups are not proper rhyme groups. Jiang Yong (江永) abandoned the theory of near-rhyme and clarified the definition of rhyme group, which was a development of the study on Old Chinese phonology. However, due to the limitation of Mandarin pronunciation, Jiang’s division of rhyme groups is not perfective. Duan Yucai (段玉裁) broke the boundaries of Mandarin pronunciation, …
從《尚書》古寫本看《尚書》文本的演變 : 兼談今古文《尚書》文字判定的標準, Jianping Xu
從《尚書》古寫本看《尚書》文本的演變 : 兼談今古文《尚書》文字判定的標準, Jianping Xu
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
《尚書》有伏生一系所傳《今文尚書》,有孔安國所傳壁中《古文尚書》,有晚出隸古定《尚書》,因爲《今文尚書》與壁中《古文尚書》均已失傳,晚出隸古定《尚書》經唐朝衛包改字,所存最早全文爲《唐石經》。故清代學者考定《今文尚書》與壁中《古文尚書》之文字,皆以《唐石經》的《古文尚書》中被認爲是真書的33篇作爲基礎材料。但《唐石經》已被衛包改爲今字,而且距隸古定《尚書》面世已達五百多年,其間輾轉傳抄,應有不少有意改動與無意致誤者。文章通過七例敦煌與日本古寫本的異文,對前賢所論漢代今古文《尚書》文字的結論及其文字的判定標準提出疑問,認爲在判定漢代今古文《尚書》文字時應該充分利用早期寫本文獻,並從文本演變的角度思考《尚書》文字判定的標準問題。
There are 3 versions of Shangshu (尚書) , including Jinwen Shangshu (今文尚書) inherited from Fu Sheng (伏生), Guwen Shangshu (古文尚書) excavated in the wall of Confucius’ old house and read by Kong An-guo, and the “liguding (隸古定)” edition which is also known as Faked Guwen Shangshu (僞古文尚書). While the first two didn’t come down, the last one was withal transformed to a kaishu (楷書) version by Wei Bao (衛包) in Tang Dynasty, which was written in Tangshijing (唐石經), the earliest intact edition of Shangshu that we can watch today. The scholars of Qing Dynasty researched the characters of Jinwen …
周馥易學思想闡微 : 《易理匯參》校讀筆記, Fan-Chih Meng
周馥易學思想闡微 : 《易理匯參》校讀筆記, Fan-Chih Meng
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
周馥是中國近代歷史上赫赫有名的人物,晚清名臣,事功之外,著作亦夥,俱見“學涉淵廣,精義入神,有非經生家所能幾及,而平生志在經世,不欲以文章自名”。所著《易理匯參》,於天下“殃慶倚伏之故,邪正消長之原”,尤所措意,字裏行間,灼然自見;與晚年所著《負暄閒語》並參,可知見其思想趣寄,及家事、國事、天下事,時縈回胸際。揆諸清代特别是晚清易學史研究,《易理匯參》能於“經學易”、“理學易”兩分之下,既不拘於“經學易”之迂腐,亦不陷於“象數易”之迷信,超越“窮理”與“盡性”,自具面貌,賦予易學研究以時代體悟及“新命”,非惟篤守專家,按文究例,或隨以引伸,誠所難能,亦可謂晚清易學史發展之一重要成績。且從家族史研究角度來看,《易理匯參》與《負暄閒語》堪屬内外篇,内者明於理本,外則語其事蹟,循循導誘者矣。
As a famous scholar-official of the late Qing dynasty, Chou Fu (1837—1921) is an important figure in late imperial and modern Chinese history. Although he was not well-known for his study of the Book of Changes, his work Yili huican that expresses his thoughts and interests on the study of this text is worth reading. There were two schools in the study of the Book of Changes during the Qing dynasty: one focuses on the philological study of the contents and the other, on the philosophical one. Chou Fu maintained a middle way between the two. He was able …
論從上古到中古的字調流變現象, Hongyan Liu, Maopeng Paul Ma
論從上古到中古的字調流變現象, Hongyan Liu, Maopeng Paul Ma
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
字調流變是指從上古到中古的語音演變過程中個别字的調類轉移。要確定某字的上古調類,可資利用的材料有上古韻文及通假字。周祖謨先生據上古韻文考證出了若干中古爲上、去聲,上古惟讀平聲的古今異調字。本文據簡帛通假補苴周説,同時結合經籍舊注、漢魏六朝韻文嘗試勾勒這些字聲調流變的過程。關於字調流變的原因,有些可能與變調構詞有關,有些尚需深入研究。聲調源於韻尾假説,其後置韻尾的構擬與中古調類一一對應,難以解釋字調流變現象。
Sporadic tonal conversion refers to the phenomenon that a small amount of characters belonging to one tone in Old Chinese evolved into another tone in Middle Chinese. There are two kinds of documents which can be used for the identification of the tone of a character in Old Chinese, i.e., verse and phonetic loan characters. In this paper, we made in-depth exploration of the phonetic loan characters from the inscriptions on bamboo slips, old annotations of classics and verse to outline the process of sporadic tonal conversion. And the reasons why this conversion happened were also discussed.
社而賦事與賦法的早期生成, Shenggao Cao
社而賦事與賦法的早期生成, Shenggao Cao
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
魯文伯之母敬姜所言的“社而賦事”,點明了在社祀時賦事功能的方式,可以作爲觀察賦事制度運行的入口。周代賦政系統中,賦職事、政事的實踐不斷功能化、抒情化,促成了賦法的完善。《夏書》所言的“賦納以言”傳統,强化了賦言的藝術性。賦政、賦事機制對賦法、賦詩的促成,是研究賦法起源與形成不可忽略的歷史語境。
She er fu shi, said by Jingjiang, the mother of Wenbo of Lu, points out the functions and fashions of assigning duties during communal worship, which can serve as the entry point for observing the working of the system of duty assignment. The increasing functionalization and lyricization of the assigning of official duties and government affairs in the administrative system of the Zhou Dynasty had contributed to improving the fu fa (rhapsodical technique). The fu na yi yan (heeding verbal advice) tradition recorded in Xia shu (Book of Xia) emphasizes the artistic quality of fu yan (the use of …
論潘之淙《書法離鈎》的書法美學中心思想, Hanglun Zhan, Shuling Huang
論潘之淙《書法離鈎》的書法美學中心思想, Hanglun Zhan, Shuling Huang
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
明代學者潘之淙《書法離鈎》一書所表述的書法美學中心思想是“取法”與“離法”之間的辯證關係,潘之淙所描述的書法家從“得鈎”、“吞鈎”到“離鈎”的過程,展示出藝術修養的三段式規律:即立志取法→精通法則→離開法則,最後到達無法而法的高妙境地。這與禪學修養的三段式規律是密切相通的。
Ming-dynasty scholar Pan Zhicong’s Shufa ligou (Calligraphy Off the Hook) emphasizes the dialectical relationship between qufa (acquire the rules) and lifa (desert the rules). Pan describes a caligrapher’s three-step process from degou (on the hook), to tungou (master the hook), and to ligou (off the hook), which demonstrates the three phases of his artistic accomplishment: from adopt, to master, and to desert the rules and finally achieve the highest form of artistic freedom. This is closely related to the three stages of Zen Buddhist cultivation.
唐代比興觀辨析 : 以詩格爲中心, Wanmin Zhang
唐代比興觀辨析 : 以詩格爲中心, Wanmin Zhang
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
比興是一個本義和衍生義層疊交織而形成的觀念。唐代的比興觀,除了陳子昂、殷璠等人的論述之外,詩格中有更爲豐富的呈現;詩格之中,除了“物象比興”之外,還可見到起興、感興等議題。本文以詩格爲中心,力圖避免以後來的視角解釋古人的觀念,希望回到唐代詩格文本的脈絡,分析唐人如何看待詩歌發端之“興”、尤其是如何看待現代學者重視的原始歌謡式“起興”,又如何看待感興中的心物關係、尤其是現代學者重視的由物及心式“感興”。
The concept of bi xing (analogical and affective image) evolves with the dynamic relation between the original meaning and the derived meaning. Its development in the Tang dynasty could be examined better in Shige (Rules of Poetry), then prevailing poetic manual, than in the writings of Chen Zi’ang, Yin Fan, and others which have attracted most attention, as the former contains the discussions of different types of xing such as qi xing (image that raises the affect) and gan xing (image that stirs the affect). This article avoids explaining the early concept in terms of later usage and modern …
隱士逸民與出處進退 : 清儒論“隱”, Kat Hung Cheng
隱士逸民與出處進退 : 清儒論“隱”, Kat Hung Cheng
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
本文試論中國傳統隱士逸民,動機並非純粹的出世,而多牽纏於功名節操等世俗價值的考慮,終而産生矛盾掙扎的心情。隱逸始終擺脱不了士大夫靈魂中經世致用的宿命,故未出仕時因盼望帝王賞識而患得患失,改朝换代時則身不由己,藉隱退以保存名節。出處進退,多糾纏於世俗的政治取態與表態,造成了避世的不徹底、不純粹。他們退隱心情的主旋律,既非對山林自然的嚮往,亦非對生命價值的解放,而是出於世俗牽絆,帶有政治理想、動機、價值的曲折投射。有清一代儒者面對滿洲部族政治壓抑,提出貞隱、學隱、尊隱三種觀念,從不同角度作新詮解,部分印證了隱逸的世俗羈絆,同時亦有發前人所未發的意義新境。
This paper reexamines the rationale of eremitism in the Chinese political tradition and argues that the recluses’ considerations were highly pragmatic rather than idealistic. Ever since ancient times, jingshi (ordering the world), the pursuit of a career in the officialdom so as to ameliorate the state and society, had been the ultimate goal of the literati. Before they entered government service, their speculations and thoughts on yin (withdrawal) were often the results of their anxieties over the emperors’ potential actions concerning official selections and appointments. When facing a new regime, the literati’s original identity with the fallen dynasty motivated …
北魏墓誌文獻所見入北琅琊王氏 : 兼論宣武、孝明帝時期對待入北南人態度的轉變, Xi Jin
北魏墓誌文獻所見入北琅琊王氏 : 兼論宣武、孝明帝時期對待入北南人態度的轉變, Xi Jin
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
北魏宣武、孝明二帝統治時期,雖然與南朝始終處於戰爭狀態,但是北魏内部對於南朝入北士族的態度,卻較孝文帝時期,發生了相當明顯的變化。這使得入北南朝士人得以更加深入地參與北魏的文化建設與文學活動,爲北魏後期乃至東魏北齊時期北方士人熱切學習南朝文學的風氣打下基礎。但是歸根到底,造成這種態度轉變的原因,並不在於南朝文化處於絶對優勢,而是北魏政權正統性的確立,政治文化局面的變化,以及北魏上層因此進行的自主選擇。本文選取入北瑯琊王氏成員群體作爲個案,通過研究其居處與葬地、婚姻仕宦、參與文化活動的情況以及墓誌文本,對琅琊王氏融入北魏社會的過程進行探討,從而進一步分析這一群體入北後對於北方文化進程的影響,以及從中體現出的,北魏上層對待入北南人,乃至南朝文化的態度變化。
This article focuses on the Langya Wang Clan members’ migration from the Liang dynasty to the Northern Wei dynasty and discusses the Clan’s integration into the Northern Wei society by examining multifarious aspects of their life, including residences, burial places, marriages into imperial and noble families, political careers, literary activities, and epitaphs. During the rules of Emperor Xuanwu and Emperor Xiaoming in the Northern Wei dynasty, the Langya Wang Clan’s cultural influence led to a distinct change of the court’s attitude toward the immigrants from the southern dynasties. This article argues that the reasons for this change of attitude …
葉清臣行年攷 (上), Caizhi Chen
葉清臣行年攷 (上), Caizhi Chen
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
葉清臣既是北宋文學家,也是高節莫屈的一代名臣,然其生卒年與籍貫説法不一,行年亦有待詳攷。經梳理原始史料,比對有關記載,攷得葉清臣卒於宋仁宗皇祐元年(1049)四、五月之際,享年五十歲,逆推當生於宋真宗咸平三年(1000)。其郡望爲南陽,籍貫當爲湖州烏程,後徙寓蘇州長洲。其他行年及撰述等亦多有詳攷。
Ye Qingchen, an official of esteemed integrity, was a respected literatus in the Northern Song dynasty. There are variant records of the years of his birth and death as well as of his place of birth. This article compares these records and concludes that Ye Qingchen died at the age of fifty and between April and May 1049 CE which is the first year of the Huangyou era during the reign of Emperor Renzong of Song, and was born in 1000 CE which is the third year of the Xianping era during the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of Song. …
先秦賦研究論著敘録, Fan Zong
先秦賦研究論著敘録, Fan Zong
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
新時期(1978—)的先秦賦研究取得了輝煌成績。在文獻整理方面,吳廣平輯校的《宋玉集》(2001)、高志明《宋玉四家注集釋與彙評》(2014)、劉剛《宋玉研究資料類編》(2015)最見功力;在作品真僞和藝術成就方面,主要有朱碧蓮《宋玉辭賦譯解》(1987)、高秋鳳《宋玉作品真僞考》(1999)、吳廣平《宋玉研究》(2004)、劉剛《宋玉辭賦考》(2011)等多種;在辭賦普及方面,又有袁梅《宋玉辭賦今讀》(1986)、金榮權《宋玉辭賦箋評》(1991)、曹文心《宋玉辭賦》(2006)等。此外,葉舒憲《高唐神女與維納斯》(1997)、魯瑞菁《聖婚與聖宴》(2013)、江柳《宋玉辭賦的美學解讀》(2014)、姚守亮《宋玉辭賦語法修辭研究》(2015)分别從原型批評、神話學、美學和語言學角度深化了對宋玉辭賦的研究。值得一提的是,學術界組織的宋玉國際學術研討會已召開四次,每次都能收到學術論文近百篇,並且結集出版,有力地促進了宋玉賦研究的深化與拓展。但是在熱鬧局面的背後,亦有諸多值得檢討的問題:學術界對荀子賦的研究尚嫌薄弱,表現出重宋玉而輕荀子的傾向;對於先秦賦的俗文學性質,也期待能够有新的突破;低水準重複的著作甚多,激情有餘而創新不足。
Since 1978, the research on Pre-Qin rhapsody has seen great achievements. Song Yu ji (Collected Works of Song Yu; 2001) annotated by Wu Guangping, Song Yu sijia zhu jishi yu huiping (Four Commentators’ Collected Annotations and Commentaries on Song Yu’s Rhapsody; 2014) compiled by Gao Zhiming, and Song Yu yanjiu ziliao leibian (Collected Research Materials on Song Yu; 2015) edited by Liu Gang are among the best publications in the area of archival research. Outstanding among the research on the authenticity and achievements of Song Yu’s works are Zhu Bilian’s Song Yu ci fu yijie (Interpretations of Song Yu’s …
《詞韻選雋》與乾隆時代詞韻編纂思想, Boyang Ni
《詞韻選雋》與乾隆時代詞韻編纂思想, Boyang Ni
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
乾隆朝是詞韻編纂的轉捩期,對於沈謙開創的詞韻編纂範式多有揚棄。應澧所作《詞韻選雋》是體現該時期詞韻韻書編纂思想的重要成果,但尚未爲人關注。今南京圖書館藏《詞韻選雋》抄本或爲應澧原稿本,具有重要的研究價值。在詞韻分部上該書將入聲分爲四部,與今人利用統計學得到的結果只在一個《廣韻》韻部上有出入,體現出作者高超的審音功力。在創作觀念上該書强調詞韻要獨立於詩韻之外;韻目以《廣韻》爲主;不能將詞韻與古詩韻相混淆;審音應以宋人的雅音爲依據,不能兼採鄉音。這些觀念一方面糾正了沈謙的偏失,一方面開戈載之先聲,能够與《學宋齋詞韻》《榕園詞韻》一起代表乾隆時代詞韻家的編纂思想。
The reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty is a pivotal time for the compilation of ci rhymes and the compilers at the time deserted the methods of compilation initiated by Shen Qian. Ying Li’s Ciyun xuanjuan (Selected Ci Rhymes) is an important embodiment of the thoughts of the compilation of ci rhymes at the time, but it has not attracted sufficient scholarly treatments. Of great research value is the copy collected in the Nanjing Library, which is probably Ying Li’s original manuscript. Ciyun xuanjuan’s rhyme section is divided into four parts according to the entering tone. There …
論《群書治要》去取《史記》之敘事原則, Ming Kay Poon
論《群書治要》去取《史記》之敘事原則, Ming Kay Poon
嶺南學報 Lingnan Journal of Chinese Studies
《群書治要》乃唐人魏徵等奉唐太宗之命而編,其用意在於“昭德塞違,勸善懲惡”。惟歷代典籍眾多,遂於群籍之中,擇其“務乎政術”者,“以備勸戒,爰自六經,訖乎諸子,上始五帝,下盡晉年,凡爲五袠,合五十卷,本求治要,故以治要爲名”。此書引用經、史、子三部之典籍共65種。其中卷一一至卷三〇爲史部,引用史部典籍六種,包括《史記》一卷半、《吳越春秋》半卷、《漢書》八卷、《後漢書》四卷、《三國志》四卷、《晉書》兩卷。其中《漢書》八卷僅存六卷,有兩卷在《治要》佚文之列也。《史記》載録三千年史事之於一事,上起黄帝,下訖漢武,共五十二萬六千五百字。《漢書》載西漢二百年史事,成八十萬字。然在《治要》之中,僅載《史記》一卷半,而《漢書》有八卷之多,比例懸殊,發人深思。本篇之撰,以《治要》所載《史記》爲根據,討論其去取《史記》之原則與精神,並見其如何體現《治要》“昭德塞違,勸善懲惡”之主旨。
Qunshu zhiyao (The Governing Principles of Ancient China) , compiled by Wei Zheng and others under the order of Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty, aimed to exhort virtues and punish vice. Qunshu zhiyao was only able to include those that were helpful to the regime. The texts as admonitions to later generations included in Qunshu zhiyao were the Confucius classics or written by ancient sages, covering the period from the Five Emperors to the Jin dynasty. “Zhiyao” in its title emphasizes the purpose of this book. Among the sixty-five classics selected into Qunshu zhiyao, Volume Eleven to Thirty …