Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Religion (3170)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (3110)
- History (3104)
- Art and Design (2335)
- Creative Writing (1784)
-
- Education (1538)
- English Language and Literature (1373)
- History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology (1364)
- Life Sciences (1222)
- Biblical Studies (1212)
- Music (1159)
- Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies (1026)
- Agriculture (1025)
- Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (944)
- Christianity (832)
- Philosophy (741)
- Fine Arts (738)
- Film and Media Studies (704)
- International and Area Studies (701)
- Sociology (693)
- Political Science (628)
- Poetry (621)
- United States History (598)
- Music Performance (591)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (557)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (518)
- African American Studies (493)
- Photography (466)
- Communication (462)
- Institution
-
- Israel Antiquities Authority (1056)
- Liberty University (717)
- Design Research Society (611)
- Brigham Young University (488)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (370)
-
- Georgia Southern University (280)
- Illinois State University (277)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (261)
- University of Dayton (255)
- Universitas Indonesia (218)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (213)
- University of North Florida (212)
- Asbury Theological Seminary (199)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (180)
- Rhode Island School of Design (177)
- Lindenwood University (175)
- Claremont Colleges (167)
- Dordt University (167)
- Association of Arab Universities (157)
- Cal Poly Humboldt (156)
- Andrews University (154)
- College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University (152)
- George Fox University (148)
- Chulalongkorn University (142)
- Portland State University (129)
- Dartmouth College (120)
- University of South Carolina (120)
- University of Nebraska at Omaha (118)
- Utah State University (118)
- Concordia Seminary - Saint Louis (117)
- Keyword
-
- Poetry (307)
- Art (209)
- Fiction (204)
- African American philanthropists -- Florida -- Jacksonville -- History -- 20th century -- Archives (198)
- African American social activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville -- History -- 20th century -- Archives (198)
-
- Clara White Mission -- Founder -- History -- 20th century -- Archives (198)
- African American women -- Florida -- Jacksonville -- Societies and clubs -- History -- 20th century -- Archives (197)
- African Americans -- Florida -- Jacksonville -- Charities -- Archives (197)
- Eartha M. M. White Collection (197)
- Old Folks Home (Jacksonville, Fla.) -- Presidents -- History -- 20th century -- Archives (191)
- White, Eartha Mary Magdalene, 1876-1974 -- Archives (190)
- Music (166)
- Numismatics (161)
- History (158)
- Photography (154)
- Christianity (137)
- Education (132)
- Identity (128)
- Creative writing (120)
- Gender (119)
- Religion (101)
- Technology (98)
- Cemetery (97)
- Creative nonfiction (97)
- Typology (94)
- Burial (91)
- Feminism (89)
- Women (88)
- Student work (84)
- Allusions (83)
- Publication
-
- 'Atiqot (1005)
- IASDR Conference Series (508)
- Theses and Dissertations (361)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (346)
- Journal of African Policy Studies (244)
-
- Masters Theses (239)
- School of Music Programs (231)
- African American Funeral Programs (222)
- Eartha M. M. White Textual Material (198)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (123)
- Calliope (122)
- Honors Theses (114)
- .RAW Journal of Art and Design (105)
- Gandy Dancer Archives (104)
- Open Educational Resources (103)
- Journal of Religion & Film (98)
- The Ozark Historical Review (96)
- Ages 10-12 (85)
- Nordes Conference Series (84)
- Allusions (82)
- Faculty Publications (81)
- Journal of International Women's Studies (79)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (78)
- Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe (78)
- Pastoral Liturgy (77)
- Intertidal (75)
- The Echo (72)
- The Journal of Social Encounters (72)
- Faculty Work Comprehensive List (71)
- NEBO: A Literary Journal (71)
- Publication Type
Articles 5641 - 5670 of 15771
Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities
La Didactique Des Langues À L'Ère De L’Intelligence Artificielle : Opportunités, Menaces Et Défis, Rajaa Babalahcen
La Didactique Des Langues À L'Ère De L’Intelligence Artificielle : Opportunités, Menaces Et Défis, Rajaa Babalahcen
Dirassat
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into language learning represents a real revolution compared to traditional software. With its ability to process large quantities of data, offer personalized lessons and instante correction and automate educational tasks, AI is changing the way we teach and learn. AI-driven language apps make learning more interactive, immersive and flexible for learners and less laborious and time-consuming for teachers. However, this innovation raises many concerns because it could not only hinder human interactions and socialization of learners but also perpetuate educational inequalities due to the digital divide. It is therefore essential to find the right …
La Conception Universelle De L’Apprentissage Pour Un Enseignement Primaire « Plus » Inclusif Au Maroc, Mohammed Atmani
La Conception Universelle De L’Apprentissage Pour Un Enseignement Primaire « Plus » Inclusif Au Maroc, Mohammed Atmani
Dirassat
In Morocco, the profiles of primary school pupils are becoming increasingly diverse. Faced with this reality, teaching practices are also heterogeneous, but are they all inclusive ? By inclusion, we mean maximising every learner's chance of success, whether or not they have special needs. This article looks at the importance of flexibility and adaptability in school organisation and teaching practices. It aims to verify, using examples, the value of the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in managing heterogeneous profiles in a Moroccan primary school class, in order to guarantee every chance of success. Since it focuses on the two poles …
L’Enseignement Des Langues Dans Une Perspective Interdisciplinaire : Une Approche Réticulaire Pour L’Enseignement Du Fle, Amal Arrame, Fadoua Ibn El Oualid
L’Enseignement Des Langues Dans Une Perspective Interdisciplinaire : Une Approche Réticulaire Pour L’Enseignement Du Fle, Amal Arrame, Fadoua Ibn El Oualid
Dirassat
In this paper, we willexamine the issue of teaching FLE (French Foreign Language) using dynamic methods to design learning sequences. The methodical framework makes it possible to design content capable of meeting the expectations of the target learners and achieving the objectives set by the general learning context. Certainly, there is a great challenge in diversifying methods due to the different variables encountered: learners' levels, their needs, teaching objectives (academic, professional, social, cultural...). Thus, FLE teaching must be open to new paradigms by creating contextual situations that stimulate different disciplines and several fields of knowledge. Interdisciplinarity in the educational sciences …
Repères Pour L'Étude De L'Émotion Dans La Parole Guidelines For The Study Of Emotion In Speech, Christian Plantin
Repères Pour L'Étude De L'Émotion Dans La Parole Guidelines For The Study Of Emotion In Speech, Christian Plantin
Dirassat
This article examines the study of emotions in speech and interactions. It highlights the transition from argumentation to emotional analysis, detailing emotional terms and their contexts. Key concepts include emotional actants (experiencer, allocator, orchestrator) and how emotions can be triggered by situations or cognitive representations. The article also discusses the cognitive components of emotions and introduces methods for tracking emotional experiences. Ultimately, it emphasizes the intertwined nature of argumentation and emotion, positioning argumentative situations as inherently emotional.
Doug Chatham Office Files, 2012-2013, Faculty Senate, Doug Chatham
Doug Chatham Office Files, 2012-2013, Faculty Senate, Doug Chatham
University Archives Finding Aids
No abstract provided.
Ronald Johnson
African American Funeral Programs
Ronald_Johnson.pdf - Funeral program for Ronald Johnson
[2025 Honorable Mention] The White Savior Trope In A “Post-Racial” Era, Gannon Camp
[2025 Honorable Mention] The White Savior Trope In A “Post-Racial” Era, Gannon Camp
Ethnic Studies Research Paper Award
This paper explores how the media's promotion of the white savior trope, particularly following Obama's election, contributed to a false perception among Caucasians that significant racial issues had been resolved, despite evidence to the contrary.
Women's Learning For Community Peacebuilding, Robin Neustater
Women's Learning For Community Peacebuilding, Robin Neustater
Peace and Conflict Studies
Around the world, every day, women work on building peace in their communities. Through various roles, paid and unpaid, women’s community care work is significant to the lives of individuals, families, communities, and the women themselves. Understandings of peace are varied, and often nuanced to the context and experience of who is defining peace. How women define peace will inform how they think about peacebuilding. Women engage in learning about peace and for their peacebuilding work, through nonformal and formal programs, and through experience and role models. Their learning to do peace is vital to getting things done. This article …
Cadential Rhetoric And Separate Agencies: Split-Voice Pacs And Their Impact On Formal Closure In The Music Of Dvořák, Xieyi (Abby) Zhang
Cadential Rhetoric And Separate Agencies: Split-Voice Pacs And Their Impact On Formal Closure In The Music Of Dvořák, Xieyi (Abby) Zhang
Gamut: Online Journal of the Music Theory Society of the Mid-Atlantic
This article analyzes three pieces by Dvořák that make use of a cadential device henceforth referred to as a split PAC: either the melody or the bass appears to cadence significantly before the other—often by several measures—and maintains a holding pattern until the other voice catches up. This paper begins by contextualizing split PACs within the existing formal theory of cadences. Then, using the analytical perspective of multiple agencies, this paper reads these cadential gestures as drivers of musical narrative that often have long-lasting implications for the remainder of the piece.
Leiker Sabbatical 2022, James Leiker
Leiker Sabbatical 2022, James Leiker
Sabbatical Projects
Attached is the Power Point describing Jim Leiker's sabbatical project from 2022. This was a research project on the history of Kansas for a publication with University of Kansas Press.
Unraveling Landscape Stories, Marcus O’Donnell Prof
Unraveling Landscape Stories, Marcus O’Donnell Prof
Staff Scholarship - Australia & Dubai
In Silvi Glattauer’s photographic practice nothing is set, time, light and landscape are each staged in unexpected ways. An image is never singular: often literally composed from multiple exposures, always taken through multiple processes, and always opening a dialogue with the rich history of her own work and the work of other artists. For Glattauer photography, and more particularly printmaking, isn’t about fixing an image it is about opening it up. It is work marked by nimble curiosity and although it is often technically startling it is never about technique, rather, it is about an ethic of slow looking.
The Other Side Of The Equation: De-Simplification, A Prerequisite For Calculus, Stephen L. Brown
The Other Side Of The Equation: De-Simplification, A Prerequisite For Calculus, Stephen L. Brown
ACMS Conference Proceedings 2005
No abstract provided.
Don’T Take St. Anselm For A Marriage Therapist: The Utility Of Substitutionary Atonement Theology In Light Of Feminist Critiques, Abigail Elizabeth Livengood
Don’T Take St. Anselm For A Marriage Therapist: The Utility Of Substitutionary Atonement Theology In Light Of Feminist Critiques, Abigail Elizabeth Livengood
Honors Projects
In light of feminist critiques from the twentieth and twenty-first century, this paper returns to Anselm’s Cur Deus Homo to examine the earliest expression of the Substitutionary Atonement Model. While acknowledging the harmful rhetoric attached to the model which has been brought to light by feminist theologians, this work examines Anselm's characterization of God, Jesus, and suffering from within his medieval worldview. In addition, this paper utilizes understandings of Christ held by historical women and survivors themselves to provide further context for Anselm’s understanding. Ultimately, this paper asserts that while feminist theologians raise important concerns about the dangers of Substitutionary …
Representations Of Queer Cowboys In History, Literature, And Film, Olivia Black
Representations Of Queer Cowboys In History, Literature, And Film, Olivia Black
History & Classics Undergraduate Theses
My senior thesis focuses on showing the existence and erasure of queerness in American cowboys. The first chapter uses two journals from two different cowboys as well as an article from a Denver newspaper to establish what being queer looked like to cowboys and how that queerness continued after the end of the Frontier. Chapter two focuses on interpretations of cowboys in literature using two fictional cowboy stories which included the queer aspects of cowboy life as well as autobiographical and fictional cowboy poetry that confirmed explicit homosexual activity and revealed a shift in public views on being queer. The …
Modeling The Mark 26 Guided Missile Launching System: Exploring Its Role In U.S. Naval Doctrine In The Late Cold War, Ryan Matthew Cabico
Modeling The Mark 26 Guided Missile Launching System: Exploring Its Role In U.S. Naval Doctrine In The Late Cold War, Ryan Matthew Cabico
Theses and Dissertations
The Mark 26 Guided Missile Launch System was an innovative and modular upgrade from previous systems for the United States Navy at a critical development point during the Cold War. Its incorporation into the Virginia-Class, especially the USS Arkansas, exemplified the rapidly evolving scope and demands of naval warfare in the modern era, and the requirements of individual vessels and component parts of the Navy to fulfill U.S. naval doctrine in this era. This same rapid evolution in technology and the global political landscape would ultimately seal the fate of the Mark 26 and USS Arkansas, with their designed innovations …
Unframing Spatial Presence And Resonating Aesthetic Presence : A “Continuous Interaction” Of Visitor Engagement With Chinese Art, Yi Zhu
Lingnan Theses (MPhil & PhD)
Digital technologies, as a prevalent method of display in museums, has been widely used in the presentation and creation of Chinese art, such as software, hardware, and interactive installations in exhibitions. According to Peng Feng (2022), digital technologies can effectively disseminate Chinese classical artworks while enriching visitors’ experience, enhancing their perceptions of aesthetic concepts and facilitating their understanding of the artworks. However, current studies are primarily focused on the social and cultural background information conveyed by the objects, rather than the visitor experiences in the process of interaction with the artworks. Digital technologies can engage visitors through active interaction with …
Marketing De Moda Predictivo E Inclusivo: Estrategias De Segmentación Avanzada Para Audiencias Diversas Con Inteligencia Artificial, Oscar Barroso Huertas
Marketing De Moda Predictivo E Inclusivo: Estrategias De Segmentación Avanzada Para Audiencias Diversas Con Inteligencia Artificial, Oscar Barroso Huertas
GDI. Revista de investigación de Género, Diseño e Innovación
Introducción: El marketing predictivo, impulsado por la inteligencia artificial (IA), está transformando cómo las marcas anticipan las necesidades de sus audiencias. En Moda, la personalización es clave para conectar emocionalmente con los consumidores, pero también es esencial que las marcas sean inclusivas, respetando la diversidad y la privacidad. Este artículo explora cómo las marcas de moda usan el marketing predictivo para segmentar audiencias diversas, garantizando campañas personalizadas e inclusivas. Metodología: Este estudio adopta un enfoque mixto, combinando revisión documental y análisis cualitativo. Se revisan fuentes académicas y casos de marcas que aplican marketing predictivo inclusivo, utilizando tecnologías como machine learning …
Midwestern Landscapes, Immigrant Hands: Swedish Artists And The Regionalist Movement, Grace Finney
Midwestern Landscapes, Immigrant Hands: Swedish Artists And The Regionalist Movement, Grace Finney
Celebration of Learning
The Regionalist movement in American art attempted to define an authentic national identity through depictions of the American landscape, rural life, and working-class values and communities. From the mid-19th to early 20th century, over a million Swedes immigrated to the United States, many of whom settled in the Midwest, a region frequently depicted by Regionalist artists. Swedish immigrant artists captured the beauty of the same landscapes, portrayed similar rural values, and even created public art, all of which are defining elements of the Regionalist movement. Their artistic expressions align with the themes of Regionalism, yet they remain absent from the …
Volume 151, Issue 151, 2018, Megan Alfaro, Ursula K. Le Guin, Ahmed Moneim, Keenan Norris, Meg Tinsley, T.C. Boyle, Willy Lizarraga, Sophie Anne Berti, Sativa January, Susan Lowell, Brian Barrientez Ii, Steve H. Vu, Ellen Bass, James K. Zimmerman, Cb Follett, Joyce Schmid, James Brasfield, Meredith Davies Hadaway, Gustavo Hernandez, Marin Nelson, Silvia Bonilla, Katherine Morgan, Tommy Mouton, Sally Ashton, Anna Bernstein, Genevieve Deguzman, Suzanne Rico, Peyton Harvey, William Finnegan, Margaret Mcmullan, Don George, Clare Frank, Grace Schaffer, Robert D. Kirvel, Kelly Grogan, Kelley Jhung, Marisa Murrow, Terry Phimister, Sharon Simonson, Susan Shillinglaw, Talia Adry, Noelle Brada-Williams
Volume 151, Issue 151, 2018, Megan Alfaro, Ursula K. Le Guin, Ahmed Moneim, Keenan Norris, Meg Tinsley, T.C. Boyle, Willy Lizarraga, Sophie Anne Berti, Sativa January, Susan Lowell, Brian Barrientez Ii, Steve H. Vu, Ellen Bass, James K. Zimmerman, Cb Follett, Joyce Schmid, James Brasfield, Meredith Davies Hadaway, Gustavo Hernandez, Marin Nelson, Silvia Bonilla, Katherine Morgan, Tommy Mouton, Sally Ashton, Anna Bernstein, Genevieve Deguzman, Suzanne Rico, Peyton Harvey, William Finnegan, Margaret Mcmullan, Don George, Clare Frank, Grace Schaffer, Robert D. Kirvel, Kelly Grogan, Kelley Jhung, Marisa Murrow, Terry Phimister, Sharon Simonson, Susan Shillinglaw, Talia Adry, Noelle Brada-Williams
Reed Magazine
No abstract provided.
Siliciclastic Cave Or Diamond Mine? Multiapproach Investigation In Igatu Village, Chapada Diamantina, Northeastern Brazil, Raphael Parra, Ricardo G. F. De A. Pereira, Leonardo F. Vieira, Rubson P. Maia
Siliciclastic Cave Or Diamond Mine? Multiapproach Investigation In Igatu Village, Chapada Diamantina, Northeastern Brazil, Raphael Parra, Ricardo G. F. De A. Pereira, Leonardo F. Vieira, Rubson P. Maia
International Journal of Speleology
The territory around Igatu, as that of many villages in southeastern Chapada Diamantina (Bahia, Brazil), was deeply modified by diamond mine activity. Caves were special targets for miners, since they can act as diamond-bearing sediment traps, and the Canal da Fumaça Cave was one of the most important and rich of them. The question that arises is whether the formation is a natural cave or an artificial diamond mine. In order to answer this question, we developed speleological and geological studies with detailed cave surveys, remote sensing and field measurements for structural analysis, optical and electronic microscope for petrographic characterization, …
Words / Ideas / Poetry, Stephen W. Fried, Samantha Tamburri
Words / Ideas / Poetry, Stephen W. Fried, Samantha Tamburri
Open Educational Resources
words / ideas /poetry is a series of three creative writing exercises with an online and pen-and-paper version of each. The first uses word association to create a lexicon from which a poem and experimental prose piece emerge; the second uses rhymes to create three poems of increasing complexity and the third is a group activity that generates a collective poem about romantic relationships. The activities and instructions for administering and participating are accessed through an online hub that hosts the activities and related material.
Ada News - 06/02/2025, American Dental Association, Publishing Division
Ada News - 06/02/2025, American Dental Association, Publishing Division
ADA News
Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.
Arts-Based Sustainability: From New York To Malawi, Martha B. Lerski
Arts-Based Sustainability: From New York To Malawi, Martha B. Lerski
Publications and Research
Recognizing that libraries serve multiple constituencies and subject areas, this chapter documents and advocates for development of transdisciplinary arts-based research (ABR) and culture-related projects linked to environmental challenges. Libraries contribute collections and spaces, as well as the research of library and information scientists. Libraries are currently among invisible contributors to sustainability planning and services. The chapter will link this invisibility to the value of what visual arts refer to as negative space elements in subjects ranging from traditional ecological knowledge to environmental science. Library collections, projects, and research contribute to education for sustainable development (ESD) as required to achieve the …
Proposing An Integrative Framework For Conducting Empirical Research On Culture-Inspired Product Design, Peter Oluwagbenga Odewole, Michael Abiodun Oyinloye, Johnson Olarinde Oladesu
Proposing An Integrative Framework For Conducting Empirical Research On Culture-Inspired Product Design, Peter Oluwagbenga Odewole, Michael Abiodun Oyinloye, Johnson Olarinde Oladesu
Journal of Art, Design and Music
In developing African countries, such as Nigeria, the intersection of culture and product design poses a multifaceted challenge that demands comprehensive investigation. The existing body of research needs an integrative framework that adequately addresses the intricate dynamics involved in culture-inclined product design processes within these specific socio-economic and cultural contexts. This deficiency hampers the ability of designers, researchers, and policymakers to develop effective strategies for creating products that resonate with their diverse cultural heritage. Using a qualitative research method based on secondary data, this study develops an integrative framework for conducting empirical research on culture-inspired product design focusing on Nigeria, …
Evaluating Gamified Website Designs: An Analysis Using The Octalysis Framework, Menna Mohamed Zakaria, Reem Alasfoury, Nesrin Ezzat Gamal, Maryet Youssef Bekhit
Evaluating Gamified Website Designs: An Analysis Using The Octalysis Framework, Menna Mohamed Zakaria, Reem Alasfoury, Nesrin Ezzat Gamal, Maryet Youssef Bekhit
Journal of Art, Design and Music
In today's fast-changing digital landscape, websites must stand out to gain and retain user attention. Gamification techniques, which use game-design concepts to improve user engagement and satisfaction, are a method to achieve this uniqueness. This research investigates the significant role of purposeful design in the effective application of gamification on websites, emphasising the importance of deliberate and balanced context-specific implementation of gamification By examining industry-leading websites that employ gamification using the Octalysis framework and related theoretical frameworks The findings highlight that, while gamification has the potential to dramatically distinguish the website and boost user interaction and loyalty, its performance and …
Mastering The Phases Of Design Strategy: A Comprehensive Guide To Navigating From Conceptualization To Launch In The Digital Product Life Cycle, Mahmoud Ahmed Gouda Elgazzar, Mina Eshaq Tawfilis Dawood
Mastering The Phases Of Design Strategy: A Comprehensive Guide To Navigating From Conceptualization To Launch In The Digital Product Life Cycle, Mahmoud Ahmed Gouda Elgazzar, Mina Eshaq Tawfilis Dawood
Journal of Art, Design and Music
The initial phase of the digital product life cycle, known as the introduction stage, is undeniably one of the most crucial and challenging periods. It is characterized by an open-ended design process, where ideas are still being explored and refined. This phase also brings about high levels of uncertainty regarding market acceptance, making it essential for companies to foster innovation and experimentation to find the winning formula. Navigating through this early stage presents significant challenges for businesses as they face various obstacles that can impede their success. One prominent obstacle is limited consumer awareness of the new product or service …
The Map Of Wilderland: Ecocritical Reflections On Tolkien’S Myth Of Wilderness (2022) By Amber Lehning, Andrew Higgins
The Map Of Wilderland: Ecocritical Reflections On Tolkien’S Myth Of Wilderness (2022) By Amber Lehning, Andrew Higgins
Journal of Tolkien Research
Book review, by Andrew Higgins, of The Map of Wilderland: Ecocritical Reflections on Tolkien’s Myth of Wilderness (2022) by Amber Lehning
Review Of Decolonising Design In Africa: Towards New Theories, Methods, And Practices, Adheesh Budree
Review Of Decolonising Design In Africa: Towards New Theories, Methods, And Practices, Adheesh Budree
Book Reviews
No abstract provided.
Review Of Steve: A Framework For Ai And Identity Design, Maithili Mishra
Review Of Steve: A Framework For Ai And Identity Design, Maithili Mishra
Book Reviews
No abstract provided.
From Cynicism To Trust: Strategies For Teaching Students Source Evaluation Skills, Mandi Goodsett, Melanie Gagich
From Cynicism To Trust: Strategies For Teaching Students Source Evaluation Skills, Mandi Goodsett, Melanie Gagich
Michael Schwartz Library Publications
Concerns about the spread and adoption of misinformation abound, and academic librarians have played a part in trying to stem the tide through information literacy instruction. However, teaching students how to evaluate sources can be complicated—teaching fact-checking skills may be insufficient if it increases students’ overall cynicism about information ecosystems. This study explores how teaching fact-checking and lateral reading skills, along with instruction about “bias filters,” can help to reduce the cynicism of first year writing students, while also increasing their misinformation detection skills. Results are mixed, but teaching about the information creation process and “bias filters” is especially promising. …