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2025

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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Our Experiences, Julie G. Fogden Oct 2025

Our Experiences, Julie G. Fogden

Gatherings

This art piece was inspired by presentation topics and visuals, themes, and patterns on clothing worn by the presenters. Our Experiences reflects the time and effort women of color put into our careers and personal lives. It represents the hardship and heartbreak that can come from our responsibilities, and the beauty of strength, resilience and community.

Mixed media: cut paper, acrylic marker, gold ink.


Gatherings 2.1 (Complete Volume), Roberta Hurtado Oct 2025

Gatherings 2.1 (Complete Volume), Roberta Hurtado

Gatherings

Proceedings from The State of Women of Color in New York Higher Education.

Roberta Hurtado, "Acknowledgement" -- Table of Contents -- p. vi: Editorial Board.

Journal contents follow: p. 1: Roberta Hurtado (Ed.), "Introduction" -- p. 7: Liz Gil, "Community, Reflection, Wisdom" -- p. 9: Luisa Arroyo Cruzado (narrative) and Julie Fogden (image), "Guerrillera Blesson Interlude I" -- p. 11: Heather Hathaway Miranda, "Round Tables" -- p. 13: Estela López, "Guerrilleras: Speaking Truths and Strategizing Futures" -- p. 17: María Luisa Arroyo Cruzado (narrative) and Julie Fogden (image), "Guerrillera Blesson Interlude II" -- p. 19: Jeanine Irons, "No More Hester …


Comparative Legal Rhetoric, Lucy Jewel Oct 2025

Comparative Legal Rhetoric, Lucy Jewel

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Rock Outcropping, Kaliakra Peninsula, Black Sea, Bulgaria, Barbara L. Gracious Oct 2025

Rock Outcropping, Kaliakra Peninsula, Black Sea, Bulgaria, Barbara L. Gracious

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

This photo, taken in June 2024 at the Northern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast, captures our fleeting time against that of ocean and rocks.

Cape Kaliakra (“Beautiful Headland”) has been fought over by various tribes and groups across centuries. Succession included the Dacians, Greeks, Ottoman Turks, the Russian Navy, and in the last century, the communist government of Bulgaria. Now a nature reserve, dolphins play off the coast and cormorants seek its updrafts.

Cape Kaliakra sits on the Via Pontica, an ancient Greek road and major bird migration route from Africa into Eastern and Northern Europe.

Its beauty and its importance …


A Case Study On The Use Of Cultural Violence And Its Contribution To The Third Reich's 'Euthanasia' Program, Grace Larsen Oct 2025

A Case Study On The Use Of Cultural Violence And Its Contribution To The Third Reich's 'Euthanasia' Program, Grace Larsen

Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato

The genocidal actions taken by the Third Reich during the mid-20th century were horrific and dehumanizing. While the Holocaust often focuses on the tragic genocide that occurred against the Jewish people carried out by the Third Reich, the genocide that they carried out against the disabled community is often overlooked. With the deaths of tens of thousands of disabled people occurring through this genocide, it is important to understand how this genocide occurred, without any worldwide protest. Nazi Leaders including Alfred Rosenberg, Adolf Hitler, and Ernest Rüdin used widespread cultural indoctrination to dehumanize the disabled community and horrifically justify their …


From "Pata Pata" To Come Back, Africa: Miriam Makeba And Her Fight Against Apartheid, 1953-1990, Maddie Heiser Oct 2025

From "Pata Pata" To Come Back, Africa: Miriam Makeba And Her Fight Against Apartheid, 1953-1990, Maddie Heiser

Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato

Perhaps one of the most notorious periods in African history was that of Apartheid – a system of racial, political, social, and economic discrimination placed upon the non-white majority of South Africa. Beginning in 1948 and lasting until the early 1990s, Apartheid marked a significant transformation in not only African liberation movements but also those happening across the globe, including the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. While the efforts to overcome Apartheid and empower the overall messages of African liberation and solidarity are well-documented, there are several methods of achieving these goals that have been unfortunately overlooked. Figures …


The Art Of Movement, Payton Hedderman Oct 2025

The Art Of Movement, Payton Hedderman

Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato

I wanted to do this project for my Interdisciplinary Studies Capstone to showcase some of my skills and to articulate what I want to do with my degree. I want to go into Medical Illustration, and I want to make science easier for people to learn. To do this I want to take complicated subjects and remake them into simpler terms. For my capstone, I decided to take anatomy of the arm, leg, and abdominal organs and draw them on professional women athletes. I thought that expressing this anatomy in less of a clinical way is one strategy to make …


The El Mozote Massacre Of 1981: Central American Human Rights And United States Cold War Policy, Abbey Botko Oct 2025

The El Mozote Massacre Of 1981: Central American Human Rights And United States Cold War Policy, Abbey Botko

Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato

This research explores the motivations behind the denial of the 1981 El Mozote Massacre in El Salvador. In this event, the US-backed Atlácatl battalion of the Salvadoran Army brutally killed over 500 Indigenous peoples in the department of Morazán. Despite multiple eyewitness accounts of the massacre, both the United States and Salvadoran governments repeatedly denied responsibility for the event.

This project is based on official US governmental documents from the Central Intelligence Agency, Department of Defense, Department of State, and Congress. These documents illuminate conversations within the government concerning knowledge about the massacre, plans for continuing foreign aid, and further …


Volume Cxlv, Number 6, October 31, 2025, Lawrence University Oct 2025

Volume Cxlv, Number 6, October 31, 2025, Lawrence University

The Lawrentian

No abstract provided.


Preface, Editors Wacana Oct 2025

Preface, Editors Wacana

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.


Kawi Culture, Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan, Aditia Gunawan Oct 2025

Kawi Culture, Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan, Aditia Gunawan

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.


Literature Across Generations; The Old Javanese Epic Poem "Bhāratayuddha" Translated Into Modern Javanese, Keiko Kamiishi Oct 2025

Literature Across Generations; The Old Javanese Epic Poem "Bhāratayuddha" Translated Into Modern Javanese, Keiko Kamiishi

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, a revival movement of classical Javanese (Kawi) literature arose in the royal courts of south Central Java. As part of this revival, Old Javanese literary works were rewritten in Modern Javanese, giving Javanese people at that time renewed access to their literary heritage. The paper deals with a specific manuscript, Add MS 12279 in the British Library, which contains Modern Javanese word-for-word and line-for-line “translations” inserted between lines of the Old Javanese epic poem Bhāratayuddha. The unique structure of the manuscript reveals the translation strategies used to address the challenges of balancing the …


Tracing The Transformation Of The "Ruwatan" Rituals In Java From The Fifteenth To The Twenty–First Century, Muhammad Heno Wijayanto, I Made Suparta, Turita Indah Setyani Oct 2025

Tracing The Transformation Of The "Ruwatan" Rituals In Java From The Fifteenth To The Twenty–First Century, Muhammad Heno Wijayanto, I Made Suparta, Turita Indah Setyani

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This article explores the transformation of ruwatan (purification) rituals in Java from the fifteenth century to the twenty-first century, focusing on the changes that occurred based on archaeological relics and texts related to ruwatan rituals. A thorough study in connecting archaeological relics, such as reliefs in Sukuh Temple, with puja (ritual worship) texts used in ruwatan rituals and the transformation of these texts from their origins within Kawi culture through to the Islamic period and the present day, has not been attempted. This research aims to identify and analyse the transformation of ruwatan rituals from the fifteenth century, as reflected …


Upkeeping A Religious Foundation From Time To Time; A Case Study Of "Dharma I Salingsingan" (Ninth–Tenth Century Ce), Tyassanti Kusumo Dewanti, Eko Bastiawan, Kezia Permata, Hedwi Prihatmoko Oct 2025

Upkeeping A Religious Foundation From Time To Time; A Case Study Of "Dharma I Salingsingan" (Ninth–Tenth Century Ce), Tyassanti Kusumo Dewanti, Eko Bastiawan, Kezia Permata, Hedwi Prihatmoko

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

The toponym Salingsingan is observed in several inscriptions spanning the period 791-836 Śaka (869-914 CE), through the reigns of King Lokapāla until King Daksa. Its occurrences are attributed to an area where a religious foundation was established. From these occurrences, we see several interesting topics to explore regarding the sīma institution, religious foundations (dharma), and the toponymy of early Central Java. Our aim is to demonstrate the management of the dharma of Salingsingan and to determine its present-day location by combining epigraphical records and archaeological remains. The research will first try to lay a foundation of what is …


Mempertanyakan Keyakinan Pada Kemampuan Artificial Intelligence Khususnya Strong Ai: Sebuah Perspektif Realis Kritis, Meutia Irina Mukhlis Oct 2025

Mempertanyakan Keyakinan Pada Kemampuan Artificial Intelligence Khususnya Strong Ai: Sebuah Perspektif Realis Kritis, Meutia Irina Mukhlis

Multikultura

Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most popular albeit divisive topics up for debate today. On the one hand, die-hard proponents of AI believe that AI may one day come close to possessing human-level intelligence or even supersedes it (this view of AI is called strong AI) while on the other, some seem unconvinced of the promises of strong AI and prefer to believe in a weaker form of AI, an AI that might be able to do some functions humans assign to them or simulate basic level of human intelligence. This paper leans more toward the latter’s view. …


Metafisika Scientia Sacra Dalam Lirik Lagu “Plastik Kita” Sebagai Kritik Atas Modernisme, Rizqy Harnanda Fachrial, Naupal Asnawi Oct 2025

Metafisika Scientia Sacra Dalam Lirik Lagu “Plastik Kita” Sebagai Kritik Atas Modernisme, Rizqy Harnanda Fachrial, Naupal Asnawi

Multikultura

This paper examines the meaning of the song lyrics “Plastik Kita” by the music group Sore from the perspective of perennialism, particularly the metaphysical thought within the esoteric framework of Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s philosophy. The study focuses on the dimensions of meaning and symbolism in the lyrics as an expression of critique toward modernism. By employing a symbolic interpretive approach and esoteric epistemology, this paper explores how the song’s lyrics convey a spiritual message rooted in Nasr’s Divine metaphysical principles. Emphasis is placed on the critique of modern humanity’s detachment from its Divine source, as well as on the …


Sosialisme Dalam Utopia Subak: Pergeseran Dan Krisis Nilai Kolektivitas Di Era Bali Modern, Lucia Yerinta Destishinta, Budhi Cahyo Priadiantoro Oct 2025

Sosialisme Dalam Utopia Subak: Pergeseran Dan Krisis Nilai Kolektivitas Di Era Bali Modern, Lucia Yerinta Destishinta, Budhi Cahyo Priadiantoro

Multikultura

As a system of irrigation and traditional organization in Bali, Subak has functioned for centuries in collectively managing the equitable distribution of water resources. Its role as a socio-ecological institution is based on local values; it reflects the principles of collectivity and mutual cooperation, which align with the idea of socialism. However, agricultural modernization and the expansion of agrarian capitalism have caused a shift in collective work patterns within the Subak system. Based on this phenomenon, this article aims to examine these changes from a socialist perspective and their implications for the sustainability of the agricultural system in Bali. Using …


Project Hourglass Dan Representasi Multidimensional Perbatasan Israel-Mesir, Dhannya Febryana Oct 2025

Project Hourglass Dan Representasi Multidimensional Perbatasan Israel-Mesir, Dhannya Febryana

Multikultura

The Israel–Egypt border functions not merely as a geographic demarcation, but as a social, political, and cultural space imbued with symbolic meaning. Since its establishment in 1906 up to the construction of Project Hourglass in 2010, this border has shifted from a colonial administrative line to a fragile symbol of peace and a site of global securitization. This study employs a qualitative approach based on literature review and representational analysis, drawing on Stuart Hall’s representation theory as well as David Newman and Anssi Paasi’s concepts of borders in area studies. The findings reveal that the Israel-Egypt border is represented through …


Raphael Say Dan Non-Toxic Masculinity Dalam Dunia Mode Prancis, Layyina Arifah Shabira, Airin Miranda Oct 2025

Raphael Say Dan Non-Toxic Masculinity Dalam Dunia Mode Prancis, Layyina Arifah Shabira, Airin Miranda

Multikultura

Non-Toxic Masculinity kini menjadi wacana penting dalam merespons maskulinitas tradisional yang kaku dan menekan. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana Raphaël Say, model dan influencer asal Prancis, merepresentasikan bentuk maskulinitas yang lebih inklusif dan gender-fluid melalui platform media sosial Instagram dan TikTok. Dengan menggunakan Analisis Wacana Kritis oleh Fairclough (1995), Semiotika Roland Barthes (1957), dan Teori Performativitas Judith Butler (1990), analisis ini mengungkap bagaimana Raphaël Say membangun narasi maskulinitas baru yang ekspresif, lembut, dan menantang norma gender hegemonik. Melalui visual, gaya berpakaian, bahasa tubuh, serta narasi digital yang ia tampilkan secara konsisten, Say memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai ruang resistensi terhadap konstruksi gender …


Mentalitas Avos’ Dalam Film Ironiya Sud’By Ili S Lyodkim Parom (Ironi Takdir, Atau Nikmati Saunamu)(1976) Karya Eldar Aleksandrovich Ryazanov, Septifa Laelasari, Thera Widyastuti Oct 2025

Mentalitas Avos’ Dalam Film Ironiya Sud’By Ili S Lyodkim Parom (Ironi Takdir, Atau Nikmati Saunamu)(1976) Karya Eldar Aleksandrovich Ryazanov, Septifa Laelasari, Thera Widyastuti

Multikultura

This study discusses the Avos’ mentality character possessed by Russian society, which is implicitly portrayed through the film Ирония Судьбы Или С Лёдким Паром (Ironi Takdir, Atau Nikmati Saunamu) by Eldar Aleksandrovich Ryazanov (1976). The purpose of this research is to identify the forms of characteristics that represent the Avos’ mentality in the film. The research method used is expository and descriptive-critical analysis. Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory (denotation and connotation) is applied to uncover the signs in the film that implicitly reveal the characteristics of the Avos’ mentality. These signs indicate traits of the Avos’ mentality, such as a …


Acara Survival Idola Di Asia Timur: Sejarah Dan Dampaknya Sebagai Fenomena Global, Tegar Rifqiaulian Oct 2025

Acara Survival Idola Di Asia Timur: Sejarah Dan Dampaknya Sebagai Fenomena Global, Tegar Rifqiaulian

Multikultura

Idol survival shows are competition-based reality programs in which participants compete through various vocal, dance, and rap challenges to debut in a new idol group. In recent years, this genre has experienced a significant rise in popularity across East Asia. The phenomenon of idol survival shows has become a driving force behind the global popularity of Asian music, particularly within the realms of K-Pop, J-Pop, and C-Pop. This article explores the history, format, and factors contributing to the success of idol survival shows, as well as discusses their impact and controversies. The study finds that the phenomenon originated in South …


Identifikasi Nilai Penting Cagar Budaya Pada Istana Dalam Loka, Sumbawa, Tsary Nabilah Alifah, Agi Ginanjar Oct 2025

Identifikasi Nilai Penting Cagar Budaya Pada Istana Dalam Loka, Sumbawa, Tsary Nabilah Alifah, Agi Ginanjar

Multikultura

Istana Dalam Loka, located in Sumbawa, is one of the cultural heritage assets in Sumbawa Regency that has not yet been officially designated as a cultural heritage site. Built in 1885, Istana Dalam Loka is a wooden palace that once served as the administrative center of the Sumbawa Sultanate as well as the residence of the king and his family. The palace stands as a historical witness containing numerous cultural and historical values, and therefore should be designated and protected in accordance with the Cultural Heritage Law. This study aims to identify the significant values possessed by Istana Dalam …


Naskah Tjritaan Di Atas Pertjobaan Tanem Padi Dan Nota Dari Hal Tanaman Bamboe: Sebuah Kerja Kodikologis, Riqko Nur Ardi Windayanto Oct 2025

Naskah Tjritaan Di Atas Pertjobaan Tanem Padi Dan Nota Dari Hal Tanaman Bamboe: Sebuah Kerja Kodikologis, Riqko Nur Ardi Windayanto

Multikultura

Tulisan ini adalah penjelajahan awal (preliminer) terhadap naskah koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI yang bertema pertanian dan perkebunan. Melalui kunjungan langsung ke lembaga itu, peneliti mendapati dua naskah bertema demikian, yakni Tjritaan di Atas Pertjobaan Tanem Padi dan Nota dari Hal Tanaman Bamboe. Tulisan ini menyajikan tinjauan kodikologis terhadap kedua naskah dengan menguraikan deskripsi naskah secara analitis dan refleksi kritis berdasarkan deskripsi itu. Secara metodologis, peneliti mengamati langsung kedua naskah pada Oktober—November 2024. Tiap-tiap naskah dideskripsikan menurut lima aspek utama, yakni administrasi dan kebahasaan; media, penyajian teks, dan penjilidan; substansi dan tekstualitas; kolofon, estetika, dan kondisi naskah; serta kesejarahan, kelembagaan, …


Penerjemahan Ungkapan Tabu Dalam Film The Big 4 Ke Dalam Bahasa Belanda, Alfiyyah Fadiyah, Triaswarin Sutanarihesti Oct 2025

Penerjemahan Ungkapan Tabu Dalam Film The Big 4 Ke Dalam Bahasa Belanda, Alfiyyah Fadiyah, Triaswarin Sutanarihesti

Multikultura

This study analyzes the occurrence of taboo expressions and their translation strategies into Dutch in the movie The Big 4. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. The analysis in this study uses theories related to the category of taboo expressions from Wardhaugh (2006) and Allan & Burridge (2006), then the theory of translation strategies of taboo expressions from Davoodi (2009). The results show that the categories of taboo expressions that appear the most from 129 data found in The Big 4 movie are animal names (45.7%), body parts (16.3%), sex (10.9%), mental abnormality (9.3%), death …


Kekerasan Dan Kekuasaan Dalam Rumah Tangga Pada Cerpen La Confidence Karya Guy De Maupassant: Representasi Patriarki Pada Masyarakat Bangsawan Prancis, Laila Priyanka Rasani, Abellia Anggi Wardani Dr. Oct 2025

Kekerasan Dan Kekuasaan Dalam Rumah Tangga Pada Cerpen La Confidence Karya Guy De Maupassant: Representasi Patriarki Pada Masyarakat Bangsawan Prancis, Laila Priyanka Rasani, Abellia Anggi Wardani Dr.

Multikultura

This article discusses the domestic violence portrayed in Guy de Maupassant's short story La Confidence. The story centers on Marquise de Rennedou, who recounts to her friend, Baroness de Grangerie, her revenge for her husband's harsh treatment. The purpose of this study is to explain the depiction of patriarchal normalization that causes domestic violence, as viewed through the concept of power represented in La Confidence, along with the characters' efforts to resist such violence. This research employs a qualitative methodology using A.J. Greimas’s structural analysis theory, based on the actantial and functional schemes. The actantial scheme helps identify …


Citra Baru Vladimir Putin Di Media Sosial: Upaya Memenangkan Pemilu Presiden Rusia 2024, Muhad Alfianda Nasution, Mina Elfira Oct 2025

Citra Baru Vladimir Putin Di Media Sosial: Upaya Memenangkan Pemilu Presiden Rusia 2024, Muhad Alfianda Nasution, Mina Elfira

Multikultura

This research analyzes the new image of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin displayed on social media Instagram @russian_kremlin during the election campaign for the President of the Russian Federation, from 17 February to 14 March, in an effort to win the 2024 Presidential election of the Russian Federation. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The theory used in this research is Roland Barthes (1972) semiotic denotation and connotation. The argument of this research reveals a new image of Vladimir Putin as a leader who is modern, social, understands technology and supports digitalization innovation in Russia.


2025-2026 Performance Forum - October 31, 2025, Caroline Dratnal, Zion Pe Montebon, Ana-Maria Uzunova, Owen Chen, Kade Gordon, Sheng Yuan Kuan, Juan Fernandez Villegas, Ingryd Herrera, Rebeca Sierra, Lisa Leonard, Li Yang Liu, Jon Cruz, Hanting Peng, Julia Jacobsen, Derek Lund, Devin Salazar Oct 2025

2025-2026 Performance Forum - October 31, 2025, Caroline Dratnal, Zion Pe Montebon, Ana-Maria Uzunova, Owen Chen, Kade Gordon, Sheng Yuan Kuan, Juan Fernandez Villegas, Ingryd Herrera, Rebeca Sierra, Lisa Leonard, Li Yang Liu, Jon Cruz, Hanting Peng, Julia Jacobsen, Derek Lund, Devin Salazar

Performance Forum

No abstract provided.


Bomba E: Tradition And Eclecticism In Selected Choral Works Of Ángel "Cucco" Peña, Luis F. Gonzalez Oct 2025

Bomba E: Tradition And Eclecticism In Selected Choral Works Of Ángel "Cucco" Peña, Luis F. Gonzalez

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

This monograph presents a musical analysis of three choral works by Puerto Rican composer Ángel “Cucco” Peña: Negra Majestad, Bomba E, and Aleluya Criollo. Although Peña is widely recognized for his contributions to popular music and production, these pieces highlight a lesser-known side of his creative output in the choral realm. Each work draws from traditional Puerto Rican genres—bomba, plena, and aguinaldo—while incorporating modern compositional techniques that reflect Peña’s eclectic style and his engagement with both popular and classical traditions.

The study situates these pieces within their historical and cultural contexts, particularly the African diaspora’s …


The Earliest Documents In Old Javanese, Arlo Griffiths, Titi Surti Nastiti, Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan Oct 2025

The Earliest Documents In Old Javanese, Arlo Griffiths, Titi Surti Nastiti, Wayan Jarrah Sastrawan

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This short contribution presents two recently discovered inscriptions from Central Java that are among the oldest documents in the Old Javanese language, namely a dated stone from Kesongo (685 Śaka/743 CE) and the Disunuh inscription (709 Śaka/787 CE). These two artefacts constitute new evidence that Old Javanese had become a written language in this part of Java already in the eighth century CE. Previously, the period of use of Old Javanese in epigraphy was reckoned to have begun in the ninth century, and in East Java, based on the Harinjing A inscription from Kediri, assumed to date to 726 Śaka/804 …


Sanskrit Educational Texts In Kawi Culture; The Case Of The "Kārakasaṁgraha", Zakariya Pamuji Aminullah, Yosephin Apriastuti Rahayu Oct 2025

Sanskrit Educational Texts In Kawi Culture; The Case Of The "Kārakasaṁgraha", Zakariya Pamuji Aminullah, Yosephin Apriastuti Rahayu

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This article provides a revised critical edition and annotated translation of the Kārakasaṁgraha, a Sanskrit grammatical treatise as it has been preserved in Balinese manuscripts. The work is a synthesis of Indian grammatical traditions, notably including aspects of both Pāṇinian and Kātantra systems, which was probably recomposed in the premodern Indonesian archipelago. While its Sanskrit matrix is witness to local adaptation, the interspersed Old Javanese commentaries also show a striking reframing of grammatical discourse in ritual and cosmological idioms. Rather than merely clarifying rules of language, the glosses link grammatical analysis to devotional practice and calendrical systems, presaging a …