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2024

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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Underrepresentation Of Women In Stem, Ella Asare Afortor Sep 2024

Underrepresentation Of Women In Stem, Ella Asare Afortor

JWU Dissertations & Theses

Despite a plethora of initiatives undertaken by the U.S. government, corporate entities, nongovernmental organizations, and the society at large, the representation of women across various Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields remains dismally low (Martinez & Christnacht, 2021; Srivastava, 2019; Swafford & Anderson, 2020; Wright, 2018). This situation is compounded by a high attrition rate with about 50% of women leaving STEM careers by the age of 35 (Maynard, 2021). Numerous studies have highlighted the underrepresentation of women in various STEM disciplines, raising concerns about the missed opportunities for societal progress and the need for comprehensive strategies to address …


Spatial Variation In Primary School Service In Iraq For The Academic Year 2020/2021, Entezar Jassim Jabr Sep 2024

Spatial Variation In Primary School Service In Iraq For The Academic Year 2020/2021, Entezar Jassim Jabr

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Primary education is the foundation of the educational system of every country, so it aims to shed light on the primary education service in Iraq because of its great importance in building the promising generation. The research problem: What is the picture of the distribution of the primary education service at the governorate level? Is the disparity in the distribution characterized by justice, or does the disparity clearly and transparently reveal the justice in the disparity of this service from one governorate to another?


Schools In The City Of Mardin (From The 5th-7th Century Ah / 11-13 Ad) A Historical Study, Kamaran Abdalrazaq Mahmood Atarjeli Sep 2024

Schools In The City Of Mardin (From The 5th-7th Century Ah / 11-13 Ad) A Historical Study, Kamaran Abdalrazaq Mahmood Atarjeli

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

History studies related to Islamic civilization are important studies that reveal the true face of Islamic society, research into the activity of schools sheds light on important aspects of these activities in various areas of life, whether intellectual or cognitive. The city of Mardin is among the Islamic cities contributing to the scientific and intellectual renaissance during its march, the city of Mardin witnessed the emergence of a group of regular schools, which played an important role in enriching civil Islamic architecture and promoting scientific and cultural life and the credit for the establishment of these schools is due to …


Enhancing English Language Proficiency At Vocational Education Schools Through The Implementation Of Language Learning Strategies, Nadhim Madhloom Hashim Ali Sep 2024

Enhancing English Language Proficiency At Vocational Education Schools Through The Implementation Of Language Learning Strategies, Nadhim Madhloom Hashim Ali

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The current study explores the impact of teaching English language in a vocational education context by evaluating the implementation of language learning strategies (LLS) by using a TOEFL mock test. To accomplish the aims of this study, 80 students from Vocational Education Schools (VES) were engaged to respond to the Oxford Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (OSILL). The findings indicate that the differences between gender and the six parts of OSILL reveal that neither males nor females are statistically significant in any of these strategies when employed in academic English learning contexts; The significance value is p<0.05. A strong positive correlation exists between the two parts of OSILL strategies and English language proficiency. Memory strategies significantly correlate with the language proficiency of the (TOEFL).


The Image Of Iraq In Official American Tweets Via The X Platform An Analytical Study Of The Tweets Of The Us Ambassador To Iraq (Elena Romanowski) For The Period From (9/1/2023 To 1/31/2024)., Ahmed Abdel Hussein Abbas, Jalal Fares Ahmed Sep 2024

The Image Of Iraq In Official American Tweets Via The X Platform An Analytical Study Of The Tweets Of The Us Ambassador To Iraq (Elena Romanowski) For The Period From (9/1/2023 To 1/31/2024)., Ahmed Abdel Hussein Abbas, Jalal Fares Ahmed

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This study examines “the image of Iraq in official American tweets,” by monitoring those tweets available on the page of the American ambassador to Iraq (Elena Romanowski) via the X platform, which has become a media platform that many people wait for in obtaining the latest information about the changes taking place in Iraq and the region. And the American position based on it.


Economic Activities Of The Iraqi Diplomatic Mission In Beirut 1943-1947, Farah Ali Hussein, Ahmed Ibrahim Muhammad Sep 2024

Economic Activities Of The Iraqi Diplomatic Mission In Beirut 1943-1947, Farah Ali Hussein, Ahmed Ibrahim Muhammad

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The study intended to shed light on the economic activities of the Iraqi diplomatic mission in Beirut 1943-1947 and how they contributed. In creating a mutual economic benefit between Iraq and Lebanon, especially since Lebanon went through difficult economic conditions during the period 1943-1947 and needed a market to sell its products, especially foodstuffs, and Iraq emerged through the opportunities provided by its diplomatic mission as the most economically harmonious Arab country with Lebanon during that period. the study.


The Hydro-Climatic Budget And Its Role In The Hydrological Situation In The Muthanna Desert, Mohammed Jaber Frhaan Alaajebi, Walaa Kameal Hussein Alasady Sep 2024

The Hydro-Climatic Budget And Its Role In The Hydrological Situation In The Muthanna Desert, Mohammed Jaber Frhaan Alaajebi, Walaa Kameal Hussein Alasady

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Al-Muthanna desert occupies the largest part of the governorate's area, as it is located in the southern part of Iraq and is located within the dry climate. Therefore, water is of great importance in it, as Al-Muthanna desert receives small amounts of rain in specific seasons and also suffers from evaporation, so the lost water is more than the effective rain. Consequently, the climatic water balance is of great importance to know the imports of surface and groundwater, which depends on the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the amounts of evaporation/transpiration, through which the surplus or deficit


The Semiotics Of Psychological States In International Players' Face Expressions During Qatar World Cup 2022, Mohammed Sami A-Assadi, Iman Mingher Obied Sep 2024

The Semiotics Of Psychological States In International Players' Face Expressions During Qatar World Cup 2022, Mohammed Sami A-Assadi, Iman Mingher Obied

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This study aims at applying the social semiotic theory of universal micro-expressions in international players' facial expressions during Qatar World Cup 2022. The research analyzes four basic different facial expressions (sadness, happiness, anger and surprise) at the level of similarity and some other emotions at the level of difference. Relying on Ekman's model of semiotic micro-expressions of emotion, the findings of the data analysis show that the social semiotic approach is highly effective in showing how emotions in sports contexts can be revealed and indicated through facial expressions of players and how there are similarities and differences among them reflecting …


Elements Of The Crime Of Transgression Of Intent In Iraqi Law, Jabar Kamel Hussein Al-Dhalimi, Sadiq Hamad Khashkhush Sep 2024

Elements Of The Crime Of Transgression Of Intent In Iraqi Law, Jabar Kamel Hussein Al-Dhalimi, Sadiq Hamad Khashkhush

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

From this study, we can say that the employee in Iraq has an organizational relationship with the state. This relationship must end one day either a natural end such as the employee being referred to retirement after reaching the legal age or resignation or his leaving the job for health reasons he was exposed while his working


The Effect Of Intertextuality On Textual Interconnectedness In The Poetry Of Sheikh Abdul Hamid Al-Samawi., Wurood Saadoon Abed Sep 2024

The Effect Of Intertextuality On Textual Interconnectedness In The Poetry Of Sheikh Abdul Hamid Al-Samawi., Wurood Saadoon Abed

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This paper entitled (The effect of intertextuality on textual interconnection in the poetry of Sheikh Abd al-Hamid al-Samawi) sheds light on the element of intertextuality as it is considered an important element of the investigative elements of textualism as the previous texts represent the experience of subsequent texts. In the poetry of Sheikh Abdul Hamid Al-Samawi.


Geopolitical Analysis Of Food Security Indicators In Iraq, Najlaa Ghatheeth Ksheesh, Hamida Abdul Hussein Al-Dhalimi Sep 2024

Geopolitical Analysis Of Food Security Indicators In Iraq, Najlaa Ghatheeth Ksheesh, Hamida Abdul Hussein Al-Dhalimi

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The research focused on a very important topic, which is food security indicators in Iraq. It examined the concept of security as well as the reality of food security in Iraq as it is closely related to human life.


Spatial Analysis Of Pharmacies In The City Of Samawah Using Geographic Information Systems (Gis), Nadia Hussein Ali Saoudi Sep 2024

Spatial Analysis Of Pharmacies In The City Of Samawah Using Geographic Information Systems (Gis), Nadia Hussein Ali Saoudi

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The study aims to examine the spatial distribution characteristics of pharmacies in Samawah city, assessing their geographic placement in relation to variables such as population and area. It seeks to understand the spatial patterns of pharmacies using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and statistical measures like distance criteria, directional distribution, average center, nearest neighbor


Spatial Analysis Of Health Institution In The City Of Samawah Using Geographic Information Systems (Gis), Rasha Salem Musa Al-Obaidi, Raad Abdel Hussein Mohammed Sep 2024

Spatial Analysis Of Health Institution In The City Of Samawah Using Geographic Information Systems (Gis), Rasha Salem Musa Al-Obaidi, Raad Abdel Hussein Mohammed

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The importance of the research comes in revealing the spatial analysis of the distribution of health institutions in the city of Samawah for the health services they provide to its residents, with the aim of spatial analysis of health institutions in relation to revealing the extent of their efficiency based on planning standards and ease of access to them, and knowing the


The Journalistic And Political Role Of Dariush Homayoun In Iran1941-1979ad, Mohmmed Hussein Mutar Hashim Albakaa Sep 2024

The Journalistic And Political Role Of Dariush Homayoun In Iran1941-1979ad, Mohmmed Hussein Mutar Hashim Albakaa

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Dariush Humayun is considered one of the important figures in the contemporary history of Iran, as he left traces and media and political positions throughout his life, which was characterized by constant movement and activity in order to prove himself in the political and journalistic fields. Dariush Humayun lived through important stages of Iran’s contemporary history, which began with the Allied forces’ occupation of Iran in 1941 AD and the negative political and economic effects that occupation had on Iranian society. Then, the inauguration of Muhammad Reza Pahlavi as king of Iran, which continued


The Ruling On The Realization Of Civil Liability For Damages Caused By Artificial Intelligence And The Agreements Amending It, Muhammad Kazim Aziz, Haider Ali Mazhar Sep 2024

The Ruling On The Realization Of Civil Liability For Damages Caused By Artificial Intelligence And The Agreements Amending It, Muhammad Kazim Aziz, Haider Ali Mazhar

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

At the beginning we say that the purpose of liability is the justification on which the legislator relies in placing the burden of compensation for damages on the shoulders of the person, and theories of error and damage were the reference for claiming compensation in most legislation, including the Iraqi Civil Code regarding the field of artificial intelligence, and the damages resulting from its uses, it seems different, because some


The Polar Silk Road A Geopolitical Study, Suhad Jamal Jihad Hamadi Sep 2024

The Polar Silk Road A Geopolitical Study, Suhad Jamal Jihad Hamadi

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

In January 2018, China officially issued its white paper for a new policy in the Arctic, represented by the “Polar Silk Road” project. The research seeks to shed light on the project, which is an integral part of the Chinese initiative known as the Belt and Road Initiative, “One Belt, One Road,” the project of the century that was launched in 2013. The research concluded that China’s undertaking of the project aims to strengthen the bonds of cooperation with the Polar countries away from the traditional ones, as they are subject to the control of the United States of America, …


Ibrahim Al-Koni And His Short Texts...An Approach In Light Of The Text’S Organizational And Foundational Standards, Latif Hatem Al-Zamili, Suhair Qayed Mayeh Sep 2024

Ibrahim Al-Koni And His Short Texts...An Approach In Light Of The Text’S Organizational And Foundational Standards, Latif Hatem Al-Zamili, Suhair Qayed Mayeh

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Text linguistics is a branch of modern linguistics that studies texts as linguistic units that go beyond the sentence, focusing on the axes of structure and semantics. This refers to organizational standards: represented by (the quality of the text, its “efficiency”, the effectiveness of the text, and its suitability), and other foundational standards: represented by (Cohesion of both grammatical and lexical


The Geopolitical Effects Of The Social Justice Crisis On The Political Reality In The Iraq After 2003, Heba Shaker Abdel Amir, Adnan Kazim Jabbar Al-Shaibani Sep 2024

The Geopolitical Effects Of The Social Justice Crisis On The Political Reality In The Iraq After 2003, Heba Shaker Abdel Amir, Adnan Kazim Jabbar Al-Shaibani

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The subject of social justice is one of the topics that have emerged recently and linked to geography to achieve distributive justice and political geography because of its association with the state and its functions that it performs and its commitment to providing basic needs and services to its people to achieve their welfare through the policies and mechanisms followed by its political institutions to achieve social justice, based on the principles of equality, non-discrimination, equal opportunities and achieving


Involved The Competition For The Succession To The Caliphate During The Fatimid Era Nizar And Al-Musta'li As Contenders, Ahmed Harbi Sayer, Ali Munifi Sharad Sep 2024

Involved The Competition For The Succession To The Caliphate During The Fatimid Era Nizar And Al-Musta'li As Contenders, Ahmed Harbi Sayer, Ali Munifi Sharad

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The research discusses the division within the Fatimid state regarding the caliphate following the death of Caliph al-Mustansir Billah. This division arose from the competition between the caliph's sons, Nizar and al-Musta'li. Al-Musta'li ascended to the caliphate with the assistance of al-Afdal ibn Badr al-Jamali, claiming that Caliph al-Mustansir Billah designated him as his successor during his dying moments. During al-Musta'li's reign, there were notable changes marked by increased activities of the Nizari Ismailis and a rise in assassinations. Historical sources mentioned


Scientific Approaches To The Products Of Population Studies At The University Of Baghdad, “Theses And Dissertations,” A Study In Geographical Thought, Verses Hasan Jumaah, Nada Jawad Mohammed Ali Sep 2024

Scientific Approaches To The Products Of Population Studies At The University Of Baghdad, “Theses And Dissertations,” A Study In Geographical Thought, Verses Hasan Jumaah, Nada Jawad Mohammed Ali

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Research methods are a systematic set of general principles and actual methods that the researcher uses in solving the problems of his research, aiming to uncover the essence of the truth. It is also known as the scientific path that connects or leads to the goal of the research and is the invisible thread that pulls the research paragraphs together. It is considered a means of scientific research and a means of science in revealing the facts, knowledge and laws that they seek to achieve and highlight.


Analysis Of The Content Of Social Studies Books For The Fifth Grade Of Primary School According To Convergent Thinking, Nibras Musafir Shakir Sep 2024

Analysis Of The Content Of Social Studies Books For The Fifth Grade Of Primary School According To Convergent Thinking, Nibras Musafir Shakir

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

To achieve the goal of the research the researcher chose the descriptive approach in this research and the method of analysis of the content because it is appropriate to achieve the goal of research, and the research community included the content of social books for the elementary stage of the fifth grade primary has been excluded the researcher (introduction, index and questions that exist at the end of chapters) and thus became the pages subject to analysis (98) the researcher prepared the analysis tool for the analysis of the content of social books in the fifth grade of primary according …


Iraq's Financial And Monetary Policy 1958-1968 (Historical Study(, Hussein Talib Abdul Hussein, Wael Jabbar Joda Sep 2024

Iraq's Financial And Monetary Policy 1958-1968 (Historical Study(, Hussein Talib Abdul Hussein, Wael Jabbar Joda

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The financial and monetary systems are among the most important pillars of the economic systems of any country, whether they are within the scope and standards of developed or underdeveloped countries. Accordingly, the Iraqi government, after the fourteenth of July 1958, sought to raise the level of the economic system through proper planning of the financial and monetary system. The matter was focused on by the book History of Ministries in the Republican era, as it showed that Iraq was far from the economic blocs that caused a clear


Establishment Of The People's Democratic Party Of Afghanistan And Its Organizational Structure(1965-1989), Shaima Abadi Abdul Hassan, Montaser Hassan Dhaireb Sep 2024

Establishment Of The People's Democratic Party Of Afghanistan And Its Organizational Structure(1965-1989), Shaima Abadi Abdul Hassan, Montaser Hassan Dhaireb

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The Afghan People's Democratic Party emerged as a result of the development of the mentality of a group of Afghan intellectuals for a better future for their people. The party adopted Marxist ideology, without taking into account the needs of the Afghan tribal community. These and other mistakes quickly led to the undermining of the party's position in society.


Estimating The Volume And Risks Of Surface Runoff In Basins West Of Karbala Governorate, Bassem Abbas Joudeh Al-Hajami, Sarhan Naeem Tashtoush Al-Khafaji Sep 2024

Estimating The Volume And Risks Of Surface Runoff In Basins West Of Karbala Governorate, Bassem Abbas Joudeh Al-Hajami, Sarhan Naeem Tashtoush Al-Khafaji

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The research is concerned with studying and estimating the volume of surface water flow and its risks represented by floods in the valley basins west of Karbala Governorate, which are five main basins, which are the basins of (Al-Salam, Al-Rakash, Fouad, Al-Tarfawi, and Al-Zulaimi), which are basins located west of Karbala Governorate in the desert area, as they are located next to the Anbar governorates. And Najaf, as well as the international border with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,


The Spatial Suitability For Selecting The Optimal Locations To Establish A Climate Station In Al-Samawah City, Thuraya Ali Jabar, Adnan Kazem Jabbar Al-Shaibani Sep 2024

The Spatial Suitability For Selecting The Optimal Locations To Establish A Climate Station In Al-Samawah City, Thuraya Ali Jabar, Adnan Kazem Jabbar Al-Shaibani

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Iraqi cities suffer from numerous problems, with one of the most significant being poor planning. Most institutions, including meteorological stations, suffer from insufficient selection of optimal locations in those provinces. This leads to inaccurate results from these stations, resulting in several problems in deriving accurate data for the city. This can be attributed to the poor distribution and planning of services


The Relationship Of Wind Erosion With Geomorphological Phenomena In Western Karbala Governorate, Iyad Hatef Attia, Sarhan Naim Al-Khafaji Sep 2024

The Relationship Of Wind Erosion With Geomorphological Phenomena In Western Karbala Governorate, Iyad Hatef Attia, Sarhan Naim Al-Khafaji

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

he research aims to study the activity of wind erosion and its spatial distribution in the west of Karbala governorate, as wind erosion raises the loose grains of dry soil from the outer layer that is not protected by vegetation cover, and this is done through the kinetic energy of the wind, and there are factors that help dry the soil, its disintegration and exposure to wind erosion, which is the rise in the temperatures and the lack of evaporation, as well as the lack of vegetation in the region and the lack of water resources, as It was found …


Political And Economic Developments In Poland 1926-1923, Ameer Latif Saeih, Hassan Attia Abdullah Sep 2024

Political And Economic Developments In Poland 1926-1923, Ameer Latif Saeih, Hassan Attia Abdullah

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

During that period, Poland witnessed the first parliamentary elections that contributed to changing the political structure that worsened the relationship between the legislative and executive institutions, which in turn was reflected in the formation of governments and their multiplicity, in addition to the economic crisis that passed through the country, which Polish politicians tried to exploit for gain, partisan benefit, or Personal, and the independence of the Polish Republic was threatened in the years 1923-1926 after financial inflation and internal conditions, hence the retirement of one of the largest figures who contributed to the independence of Poland, Joseph Pilsudski


Because Of Who We Are: A Fresh Perspective On Calvin’S Doctrine Of The Image Of God And Human Dignity, Sam Neulsaem Ha Sep 2024

Because Of Who We Are: A Fresh Perspective On Calvin’S Doctrine Of The Image Of God And Human Dignity, Sam Neulsaem Ha

University Faculty Publications and Creative Works

Scholars have connected Calvin’s idea of the imago Dei with the modern concept of inherent human dignity. Others have emphasized how Calvin tried to use the image of God to promote the significance of human dignity without connecting it with political theories. These arguments may be justifiable to some extent. However, my concern is that these scholars focus on the image of God in others rather than on how it transforms individuals who live out its renewal. For Calvin, the restoration of the image of God by the Holy Spirit aimed at enabling a holy and righteous life. In his …


“Esta Es Mi Tierra/Esta Soy Yo”: Teaching Us Colonialism And Puerto Rican Resistance Through Bad Bunny, Vanessa Díaz, Petra R. Rivera‑Rideau Sep 2024

“Esta Es Mi Tierra/Esta Soy Yo”: Teaching Us Colonialism And Puerto Rican Resistance Through Bad Bunny, Vanessa Díaz, Petra R. Rivera‑Rideau

Chicana/o and Latina/o Studies Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Community, Conflict, And Confidence Tricks: Documenting The History Of The Nashville Christian Institute 1942-1967, Jan Cohu, Michaela Rutledge Sep 2024

Community, Conflict, And Confidence Tricks: Documenting The History Of The Nashville Christian Institute 1942-1967, Jan Cohu, Michaela Rutledge

Faculty Works

When the Nashville Christian Institute, an African-American church of Christ K-12 school, closed its doors in 1967, Lipscomb’s library inherited the school’s documents. In the spring of 2024, Beaman Library decided to publish these documents in our Carolyn Wilson Digital Collections. Before publishing them, we asked graduates of the school for help with identifying and labeling photos and other significant items. Thanks to the NCI community’s efforts, Beaman Library is now able to present a comprehensive online collection of photos, letters, board meeting minutes, and other documents that tell the history of the school at a pivotal moment in U.S. …