Arts and Humanities Commons^™

Co-Ability Practices, Renáta Dezső-Dinnyés

Nordes Conference Series

This paper explores philosophical and strategic possibilities to understand the concept of co-Ability, and generate critical and new insights to our value system in human centred societal challenges. I apply an experimental approach of research through design, analysed from an interpretive point of view to prove a grounded theory. The paper starts from a prosthesis development presented as a tangible pragmatic procedure. The purpose of the case study is the notion of care through practical design that is marked with concern since the probability of harm can be incised by pure design decisions. Instead of describing the politics of roles …

Design For Care In The Peripheries: Arts-Based Research As An Empowering Process With Communities, Satu Miettinen, Melanie Sarantou, Essi Kuure

Nordes Conference Series

Arts-based research (ABR), its potential for participation and collaboration, can create insights and understanding of complex societal structures. It can also be used as an approach to find mindful solutions with peripheral communities. The paper argues that ABR, supported by practical collaborative processes, can offer suitable approaches to design for care by including local stakeholders in community-led development processes. This paper presents a Life Story Mandala tool that enables researchers and art and design practitioners to manage complex societal development processes in a globalised world (Bonsiepe 2006). The tool was developed during two global research cycles in South Australia and …

Three Ecologies Diffracted: Intersectionality For Ecological Caring, Martín Ávila

Nordes Conference Series

This essay commemorates the 30th anniversary of the publication of Félix Guattari’s The Three Ecologies. It does so by proposing a ‘diffractive’ reading of the book, suggesting latent potential in each of the overlapping “ecologies” that conformed the ecosophy sketched by Guattari. There are mainly two aspects of The Three Ecologies addressed in this essay. Firstly, the understanding of the general frame of the interrelation of the three ecologies as an “intersectional” approach. Secondly, the understanding of this form of intersectionality as a possible platform to acknowledge other-than human ‘intersections’. Through the essay I exemplify with one of my own …

Identities Shaped By Creative (Design) Journeys, Stephen Awoniyi

Nordes Conference Series

The current paper presents an exploration of creating or making. We interviewed several makers of creative work, using a creative piece each had made as a conversation core. Their descriptions of making journeys marked out coupling of processes and outcomes. Comanaging both structural components involved temporally-delimited stages of actional and conceptional unfolding. Doing and thinking, however, also sketched an outline of a personality at a moment in time. These were all fluid transactions. Based on accounts of making journeys which circumscribed person-work amalgamations, we described a dispersion of markers across a dispositional field negotiated by creators. The creative operation can …

Taking Care Of Plastic: Discursive Jewellery And Anthropogenic Debris, Synne Skjulstad

Nordes Conference Series

Tons of plastic waste pile up in our oceans by the minute. This paper discusses a jewellery design project where anthropogenic debris takes centre stage. The project investigates how marine plastic trash literally may be turned into treasures through approaches that transverse design, craft and communication design. The main design material are plastic pieces selected from the shores of Norwegian fiords. Each piece of plastic selected for jewellery is treated as precious. Care is thus a concept that frames this jewellery design project as it both connects to the micro and macro perspectives on plastic. The jewellery is relating aesthetic …

Why Care About Virtual Landscapes? Immersive Open World Gaming Related To Positive Health, Paul Roncken

Nordes Conference Series

For some reason many people enjoy, spend long hours and pay for being out on virtual fields, playing an avatar that needs to hunt, prey, hide, survive and interact with all kinds of programmed entities and online players. Surely the designers and programmers deserve praise for their efforts and achievements in yearly progress on more detailed and increasingly immersive virtual experiences. But does that suffice to care about virtual landscapes other than classifying them as artificial places for fun and diversion? In this paper I will make a first attempt to relate virtual landscape experiences to accumulated insights in environmental …

Who Cares About Those Who Care? Design And Technologies Of Power In Swedish Elder Care, Camilla Andersson, Ramia Mazé, Anna Isaksson

Nordes Conference Series

Design is increasingly recognized as an instrument of power. We explore power in the context of the Swedish welfare state and care institutions, which are undergoing political and structural reconfiguration as new technologies are introduced. Our aim is to better understand the effects of designed technologies within care institution and over care workers. Through our research, we have identified deviances, or gaps, between institutional policies and daily working practices, in which workers must cope within a grey zone of legality. Against this backdrop, we bring together and discuss concepts from philosopher Michel Foucault and sociologist Dorothy Smith in order to …

Health Cultures: Designing Healthcare Infrastructures As Urban Interfaces For Society Participation, Liesbeth Huybrechts, Katrien Dreessen, Irma Földényi, Daniela Dossi

Nordes Conference Series

This paper - based on the participatory design research project ‘Health Cultures, Healthcare and Multiculturalism’ - reflects on how we can redesign healthcare infrastructures as urban interfaces for citizens from different cultural backgrounds to participate more actively in society. The project investigates the health care systems and institutions of care in action, and how they develop within the context of a growing multicultural society and the declining welfare state. Via a design anthropological research in different health-related contexts within the city of Genk (Belgium), wherein 54% of the inhabitants come from foreign descent, we studied how these environments function as …

Caring Design Experiments In The Aftermath, Kristina Lindström, Åsa Ståhl

Nordes Conference Series

We live in the aftermath of industrial design, which primarily has been guided by a focus on making the new. Through the project Un/Making Soil Communities, carried out where glass production has left pollution in the soil, the authors propose caring design experiments which aim to foster maintenance and repair for livable worlds. In this articulation, the authors draw on democratic design experiments (Binder et al 2015), but propose a shift from gathering around matters-of-concern (Latour 2005) to matters-of-care (Puig de la Bellacasa 2017). Furthermore, caring design experiments also entail engaging with big enough stories (Haraway 2016) through going visiting …

Reparative Practices: Invitations From Mundane Urban Ecologies, Emmy Laura Perez Fjalland, Kristine Samson

Nordes Conference Series

The paper proposes a reparative turn in co-design towards an attention and sensitivity to more-than-human world-making practices in our urban environments. The notion of ‘reparative’ hold strings with the reparative system that an organism starts when damage is experienced. Thinking-with this biological, cultural and performatively, we propose the reparative as the starting point for learning to notice life-giving potentialities in the Anthropocene. Reparative practices are ethical and political in the sense that we are searching for life-giving practices that can move us beyond design practices in the Anthropocene. Hence, by bringing attention to environmental enchantments related to sensory everyday practices …

Iron While Still Damp, Julia Valle-Noronha, Marina Valle-Noronha

Nordes Conference Series

This exploratory paper looks into the relationship between people and the things they wear through the lenses of care and domestic labour. More specifically it addresses the practice of ironing and what it can offer to such relationships. The work collects data from wearers via deployed kits—containing a shirt and a diary—and a group discussion on the wearer-worn engagements. The results show that while little academic focus is given to domestic labour, ironing emerges as a practice that can share understanding of what lies behind the visuality of garments. It suggests that designers and researchers invest in further exploring the …

صناديق القرض الحسن في البنوك الإسلامية Interest-Free Loan Funds In Islamic Banks, Kamal Tawfeeq Hattab, Mifleh Faisal Al-Jarrah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The purpose of this study is to clarify the most important expected effects of applying interest-free loans funds in Islamic banks,on banking, employees, customers and society, from the point of view of employees in Islamic banks.

In order to reach this goal, the study begins with clarifying the status of the loan in Islamic law, and then the structure of Islamic banks, in order to harmonize the charitable and investment aspects, and the mechanisms that Islamic banks will manage in operating these funds.

In order to measure the possibility of establishing these funds and the role they can play, two …

الأخوة في ضوء القرآن الكريم - دراسة موضوعية- Brotherhood In Light Of The Holy Quran - An Objective Study -, Abdulrahman Yateem Al-Fadhli

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Morals in Islam are considered as a sign of sincere faith and evidence of the true affiliation of this religion

Brotherhood in Islam is one of the greatest moral that Islam urges for and made it a religious duty that exceeds being a psychological attitude or a philosophical perspective

According to facts mentioned above, I focused on this research through the Holy Quran on the true definition of brotherhood, its types and favor and how brotherhood can effect individuals and whole society and nation?

عناية البخاري بآثار الصحابة في تراجم صحيحه (أبواب الطهارة أنموذجا) Imam Bukhari Interest With The Effects Of (Sahaba’) Companions In The Titles Of His Book (Sahih Al-Bukhari), Muhammad Eid Al-Sahib, Israa Hussein Mustafa

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The research addresses (Sahaba’) Companions’ effects and scholars' attention to their impact. In addition, it aims to highlight the concern of Imam al-Bukhari on (Sahaba’) Companions’ effects which have been significantly examined in his chapter headings. This study specifically aimed to highlight the chapter of Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah). The study has found Bukharis’ goal of addressing these effects, has showed his approach, and has explained the reasons of mention these effects.

The research concluded the importance of studying the effects of (Sahaba’) and the attention to them. This is because the effects are being a reference when scientists difference and …

تطبيق المعادلات الرياضية على زكاة الأنعام في الفقه الإسلامي Application Of Mathematical Equations To Livestock Zakat In Islamic Jurisprudence, Amna Irsheed Al-Aqili

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The issue of livestock zakat is one of the important issues because it is one of the pillars of Islam. The Sunnah detailed its rules. In spite of its importance, the researcher didn't find applied mathematical equations to calculate the livestock zakat. This research was held as a comprehensive study to cover all zakat cases and its probabilities. A mathematical equation was built to enable the person who gives it to calculate the zakat easily and precisely away from estimation regardless the variety of the cases. The researcher consigned a chapter to explain the way to calculate the zakat of …

مقترحات خصوم الدعوة ومنهج القرآن في الرد عليها The Qur'anic Approach In Responding To Da'wa Opponents' Suggestions, Ayesh Ali Lababneh

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study aimed at disclosing the Qur'anic approach in responding to Da'wa opponents' suggestions during the time of Qur'an revelation. Using both inductive and deductive methods the study reached the conclusion that "challenging through suggesting" is one of the Intellectual conflict and psychological warfare methods faced the Da'wa.

The study also uncovered the aims behind these "suggestions" and the Qur'an methodology in responding to them.

In conclusion, the study highlights the need to study the styles of the intellectual conflict used against Da'wa in order to keep people away from Islam and promote uncertainties around Da'wa.

ملامح تحقيق السِّلم المدني في تطبيق العقوبات الشرعية - دراسة في ضوء الهدي النبوي- Features Of Achieving Civil Peace In Applying Sharia Penalties - A Study In Light Of The Prophet’S Guidance -, Tahani Jameel Badri

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Our Islamic religion is characterized by the advantages that make hearts aspire to them. These characteristics accompany this true religion, even if the punishment is applied to its predicament. A research paper entitled " FEATURES OF ACHIEVING CIVIL PEACE IN THE APPLICATION OF LEGAL (SHARIAH) SANCTIONS" was conducted in the light of the prophet's guidance. The study concluded that the texts of the prophet came out to highlight the features of achieving civil peace in the application of punishment through " Ulster" to take into account the psychological, social aspect, preservation of human dignity, and taking into account the special …

أثر السياق القرآني في الكشف عن المعاني عند ابن جزي الكلبي Impact Of The Quranic Context On Exploring Meaning As Seen By Ibn Juzayy Al-Kalbi, Suleiman Mohammed Al-Dagour, Amina Salman Al-Azazma

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research discussed the impact of Quranic context and a concern of its sigmficance into Ibn juzayy al-kalbi exegesis which named (Altashil lieulum altafsir). He is one of interpreters who gave the sigmficance of context a special concern as one of exegesis (Tafsir) foundations. The research also shows adefinition of context both in language and terminology, then it displays the importance of context on exploring meaning.the placements were inductive which Ibn juzayy rely on context sigmficance according to what fall under context sigmficance of the assets of his own.

أنموذج المرأة المسلمة المعاصرة: مفهومه ومعالمه المقترحة. The Contemporary Muslim Woman Model: Its Concept And Suggested Features., Ansaf Ayoub Al-Momani

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study aimed at identifying the most prominent contemporary Muslim women model, It's importance and it's most prominent challenges. and it's suggested features. between reality and ambition, and for this the study addressed the opening lines stylized at the concept of contemporary Muslim women model, and more attached to its concepts, and its importance. Then study highlights the corresponding binaries, which should conjure up when designing and building the model:

Wardship between domination and marginalization, the tasks of women in the family and outside, and between femininity and masculinity, and the beauty of the body and other fields of beauty. …

الوحي في لفائف البحر الميت بين القرآن الكريم والكتاب المقدس "دراسة مقارنة" Inspiration In The Dead Sea Manuscript Scrolls Between The Holy Qur’An And The Bible - A Comparative Study, Akram Fraihat, Thabit Bani Amer

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research examines the prophecy in Dead Sea rolls between Quran and Bible.

The researchers in this study used the way of "induction" for the three sources and comparing between them, importance and quality of prophecy, showing similarity.

At the end they summarized that there is complete agreement between the rolls, Quran and Bible.

مصطلح ابن معين "حديثه ليس بشيء" - دراسة مقارنة - Ibn Mueen's Expression "His Hadith Is Nothing" - A Comparative Study -, Mahmoud Ahmed Rasheed, Rama Nabil Abu Tarboush

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This work talks about one word that the leader Yahya bin Mueen used in jarh the narrator which is: "leis hadithah bshay".

This study used the full reading in the books at Ibin Mueen which is related to alJarh and ta´adeel for the narrator´s whose narration's were called "leis hadithah bshay".

Then, he compared them with other narration and other scientists and the result of this study is that Ibin Mueen goal of this word is to judge the weakness of narrators in different levels of alJarh.

نماذج تطبيقية على العمل بغلبة الظن في الفقه الإسلامي Applied Models To Work With Predominance Of Presumptionin Islamic Jurisprudence, Mohammed Hamad Al-Gharaybeh, Mohammed Awad Al-Faouri

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study showed the meaning of certainty and the meaning of suspicion in language and terminology. The study also showed the meaning of the predominance of the presumption in term. It showed practical models on using the predominance of the presumption as a work for purity, prayer, fasting, zakat, pilgrimage, the proofs of evidence and witness, sale, marriage and medical issues.

One of the findings of the study is that many of the contemporary issues in the transactions or medical issues were based and likely to be inferred by certainty.

أثر استخدام التقنيات الحديثة على إعادة هندسة إجراءات العمل لدى الأجهزة الزكوية Impact Of Modern Technologies On The Re-Engineering Of Work Procedures In Zakat Institutions, Maya Najeeb Ammar, Wael Mohammed Arabiyat

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The prevailing picture of work procedures in Zakat institutions is still disproportionate to the extent of scientific and technological progress that we are witnessing. A progress that has a tangible impact on the institutional performance at the administrative, executive and procedural levels.

This study aims to demonstrate the impact of modern technologies on the radical change and the qualitative shift of work procedures in Zakat institutions.

Among other things, the study found that it is significant to use modern technologies and tools in such institutions effectively, as this will have a positive impact on the development of administrative work and …

إدارة الأزمات في عهد الفاروق رضي الله عنه - عام الرمادة أنموذجا- Crisis Management In The Era Of Al- Farouk - May Allah Be Pleased With Him - Year Of Ramada As Case Study, Mohammad Mosleh Al-Zoub’I

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research aims at studying method of Caliph Umar bin Al- Khattab -may Allah be pleased with him- in handling crises, through examining a crisis occurred in his succession, namely: year of Ramada crisis. The researcher attempted to highlight the concept and nature of the crisis from Islamic point of view, and figuring out position and method of Umar in making use of the crisis and shifting it from a disaster to bestowal, in addition to clarifying benefits and advantages of his approach dealing with the dilemma. It worth mentioning that this sort of crisis management is very rare and …

أثر الصراعات السياسية في نشأة الفرق وعقائدها الكلامية - عصر صدر الإسلام أنموذجاً- The Effect Of Political Conflicts On The Emergence Of Sects And Their Verbal Beliefs - The Era Of Early Islam As A Model -, Ali Abdullah Al-Fawaz

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This work examines the role of political conflicts between Muslims in the Early Islamic Era and their influence in the rise of sects and their theological doctrines. The researcher notes the presence of religious controversy in political conflicts and the development of relevant events, This has its direct and indirect reflections on the Muslims life and the management of their crises, religiously, in tellectually and politically up to the present day.

The researcher states the importance of the subject, the objectives and methods if the problem and how to handle it. Then the paper discusses the following: First, the party …

اهتمام العلماء بمخرج الحديث، وضبط مخارج الصحابة المقلّين The Scholars’ Interest In The Mukhraj Of The Hadith And Controlling The Mukhraj Of The Companions, Asma Muhammad Bani Amer, Muhammad Zuhair Al-Muhammad

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research was carried out to investigate the some aspect of The Sanad, which is called The Mukhrag of the Hadith, to explain its concept in the language and the term, and the extent of the interest of the scholars in the Mukhrag of the Hadith, because of its great role in uncovering the truth of the Hadiths of the weak ones, and show the benefits of tuning them from several aspects.

القراءات القرآنية وعلاقتها بعلم الوجوه والنظائر "دراسة تطبيقية" The Qur’Anic Recitations And Their Relation To The Science Of “Wojooh” And “Natha’Er”- An Applied Study-, Namshi Abdullah Al-Tawalah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research deals with the relationship between the Qur'anic recitations and the science of “Wojooh” and “Natha’er.” The interest of “Wojooh” and “Natha’er” in the Quranic terms regarding their appearance and meaning makes a great overlap between it and the science of Quranic recitations. This research came to establish the root for this case through describing the relationship between the Qur'anic recitations and the science of “Wojooh” and “Natha’er.” Also, it describes the impact of the deference between the Qur'anic recitations and the science of “Wojooh” and “Natha’er,”and displying an applied study. It includes, the study importance, it’s goal, the …

الغلو في الدين وموقف الإسلام منه: أسبابه وعلاجه - دراسة ميدانية-Extremism Is Religion And Islam’S View About It: Causes And Solutions (Field Study), Ibrahim "Mohammed Khaled" Burgan, Aladdin Mohammad Adawi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study investigates the issue of extremism in religion from two aspects, theoretical and procedural. The theoretical aspect focuses on the conceptual context of the term extremism, its emergence and Islam’s view about it. The procedural aspect studies the University of Jordan students’ view about extremism in religion as for its causes and solutions. This is done by using a questionnaire, as a tool for studying the subject.

The study reached the conclusion that the extremism phenomena is considered as an old phenomena that can be found in the human thoughand beliefs, this is due to misunderstanding or bad intention. …

الضبط الاجتماعي في الفكر الإسلامي وأثره في تحقيق مقصد الشرع من حفظ نظام الأمةSocial Adjustment In Islamic Thought And Its Effect On Achieving Shari’A Purpose Of Maintaining The Nation’S Order, . Imad Al-Tameemi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Social adjustment is one of the most important terms of the recent social and educational studies. This system has a decisive impact on the advancement societies and the realization of the purpose of Shari'a, which is to preserve the nation's system and safeguard values.

This study is intended to shed light on this term in Islamic thought in terms of defining the concept of the term, its objectives, goals, means, and mechanisms. The study then presented the most important challenges facing the system of social controls.

شبهات المعاصرين حول أحاديث الإسراء والمعراج (دراسةٌ نقدية) The Contemporaries Criticism Of Hadith Of Israa And Mi'raj (A Critical Study), Osama Khalid Al-Rialat

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study discusses the contemporaries criticism of hadith of Israa and Mi'raj in the Sahihin, it determines the reasons behind such criticisms, and the shortcoming in the methods by the critics, the ahadith of the prophets' night journey to Jerusalem and his elevation to heavens, the criticism was directed to the number of prayers mentioned in the hadith, and the number of the prophets whom prophet Muhammad met in that journey, in conclusion, the study refutes all the allegations about these ahadith and reveal the reasons behind the criticism.