Arts and Humanities Commons^™

Longing And Loss From Canada’S Great War, Tim Cook, Natascha Morrison

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

Arbitrary Justice?: A Comparative Analysis Of Canadian Death Sentence Passed And Commuted During The First World War, Teresa Iacobelli

Canadian Military History

The topic of military executions has dominated the study of discipline and punishment during the First World War. Considering the relatively small number of men who were executed, 361 in British and Dominion forces combined, it is startling how much attention the subject has garnered. The morality of the practice has been widely discussed and debated and it has spawned recent pardons campaigns in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Canada. Yet, virtually ignored in these debates have been the stories of the 3,080 men of the British and Dominion forces who were also sentenced to death, but saw their …

Airborne Communications In Operation Market Garden, David Bennett

Canadian Military History

Operation Market Garden, Field Marshal B.L.M. Montgomery’s grand attempt to end the war in 1944, has been ceaselessly analysed in an attempt to understand the reasons for its failure. Factors such as the distance of the drop zones from the objectives in Arnhem, the delay in resupply, the presence of strong German forces in the area, as well as the slow progress of XXX Corps in linking the airborne bridgeheads, are some of the main reasons cited for the failure of the operation. Another element often raised has to do with the failure of communications equipment at Arnhem. Peter Harclerode, …

Aleutian Allusions: Mackenzie King’S Diary And The Invasion Of Kiska In 1943, Glen Roger Perras

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

Table Of Contents

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

The Attack On The Church In St. Martin-De-Fontenay: 31 July–1 August 1944, Jacques Dextraze

Canadian Military History

Editor’s Note: General J.A. Dextraze, “J Dex“ to Canada’s post–war army, served as Chief of the Defence Staff from 1972 to 1975 but in 1944 he was a 24–year–old company commander in Les Fusiliers de Mont-Royal (FMR). This account of the action carried out by his company on 1 August 1944 offers a graphic description of the challenges confronting the Canadians during the battles for Verrières Ridge. This attack was conducted in the context of Montgomery’s orders to “keep up the pressure on the Caen area... to make easier the task of the American armies fighting hard on the western …

Enemy Reaction To Overlord: Allied Intelligence Assessment, 6 May 1944, Bill Williams

Canadian Military History

Editor’s Note: In the months leading up to Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy, Allied planners invested heavily in their attempts to learn about German dispositions. Much has been written about the “failure” of the Allies to detect the German 352nd Division which nearly doomed the American landings at Omaha. However, this was only one small piece of the intelligence picture. Ultra decrypts based on German wireless messages provided Allied planners with details of the German Order of Battle in France though the exact location of battalions, regiments and divisions was not always certain. Brigadier Bill Williams, General Montgomery’s senior …

Working With Montgomery: On Being A Scientific Adviser To A Commander-In-Chief (21 Army Group 1944–1945), B.F.J. Schonland

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

Uncle Bill’S Service In Bomber Command, 1942–1944, Roger Sarty

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

Report On The Bombing Of Our Own Troops During Operation “Tractable”: 14 August 1944, Arthur T. Harris

Canadian Military History

Editor’s Note: Operation “Tractable“ was the second major Canadian operation in Normandy designed to break through the German defensive perimeter to reach Falaise. Like its predecessor, Operation “Totalize,“ “Tractable“ was to employ heavy bombers to augment the firepower available to the troops. The use of heavy bombers in a tactical role was a relatively new tasking for the strategic force and required precise targetting to destroy and disrupt enemy positions. The strategic bomber force, British and American, had made significant contributions to the land battle in Normandy, but there had been mistakes, most notably during Operation “Cobra” when the American …

The Long Wait (Part Ii): A Personal Account Of Infantry Training In Britain, June 1942–June 1943, Harold Macdonald, M.A. Macdonald

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

Great War Legacy: A Drum From The 20th Battalion, Eric Fernberg

Canadian Military History

During the First World War the Canadian Expeditionary Force recruited a total of 260 battalions for overseas service. Yet the four Divisions of the Canadian Corps maintained only 48 battalions at the front. The vast majority of the battalions sent to England were either broken up to supply reinforcements for units already at the front or reconstituted for duties such as forestry or pioneer work. But all these battalions went through the process of recruiting, training, and working up in Canada before going overseas, thereby developing their own unit personality, traditions, and esprit de corps. These were all lost …

The Balance Sheet: The Costs And The Gains Of The Bombing Campaign, David L. Bashow

Canadian Military History

Critics of the bomber offensive frequently argue that the material and human cost of the campaign far overshadowed the gains, and that the resources dedicated to it could have been more effectively utilized elsewhere. They have argued that the combat manpower could have been better used in the other fighting services, especially the army, and industry could have been used to produce more weapons for these fighting services. However, proponents of this line of thought assume that the weight of effort expended on the bombing campaign was inordinately high. Richard Overy maintains that it was actually rather modest. “Measured against …

The Halifax And Lancaster In Canadian Service, Stephen J. Harris

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

Area Bombing By Day: Bomber Command And The Daylight Offensive, 1944–1945, Laurie Peloquin

Canadian Military History

This article will examine an important but neglected phase of the Allied strategic bomber offensive in the Second World War. Given the very rich literature on the bombing war it is surprising to discover that litle attention has been paid to the daylight attacks undertaken by Royal Air Force (RAF) Bomber Command in the fall and winter of 1944–1945. Nowhere in the existing literature is there a systematic analysis of this period of operations when the RAF and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) carried out 153 daylight raids between 27 August 1944 and 24 April 1945. Two primary issues will …

Table Of Contents

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

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Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

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Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

The 1998 Canadian Battle Of Normandy Foundation Study Tour

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

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Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

The 1999 Canadian Battle Of Normandy Foundation Study Tour

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

The Toronto Scottish Machine Gun Battalion In Normandy (July–August 1944), Colonel Johnson

Canadian Military History

As given by Colonel Johnson, Commanding Officer to Captain Engler near Bourgtheroulde, 29 August 1944

Parachute Engineers In Combat, Ortona 1943: A German Perspective, Carl Bayerlein, Alex Macquarrie, Dean Oliver

Canadian Military History

In late 1943, Allied forces were fighting their way up the Italian peninsula. It was tough going. Broken terrain hindered the advance and well-armed, well-led German defenders fought for nearly every river corssing, hill, and village. On 6 December, Canadian troops, operating on the far right of the Allied line, began to cross the Moro River on the Adriatic coast, battling north through a series of small towns, farms, and ravines. First Canadian Infantry Division under Major-General Chris Vokes, pushing up the coastal highway, met bitter resistance at “The Gully,” a natural feature just north of the Moro. After being …

Le Régiment De Maisonneuve: A Profile Based On Personnel Records, Terry Copp, Christine Hamelin

Canadian Military History

The Régiment de Maisonneuve provided one of the 36 infantry battalions which served in the Canadian army during the campaign in Northwest Europe. It was one of four French-Canadian battalions raised in the province of Quebec during the first months of the war. Originally the Department of National Defence had intended to create a French-Canadian brigade but when it was decided that the Royal 22eme Régiment had to be included in 1st Division the plan for a French language brigade was abandoned. The Maisonneuves were ultimately linked with the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment), an English-speaking Montreal battalion, and the …

Table Of Contents

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

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Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

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Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

Per Ardua Ad Astra: A Concicise Guide To Canadian Personnel Records And Rcaf Service Information Of The Second World War, Timothy Dubé

Canadian Military History

The motto of the Royal Canadian Air Force—per ardua ad astra—through adversity to the stars—might also serve as an apt expression when beginning research on individual Canadian airmen or airwomen of the Second World War. Without a guiding-hand, the first-time researcher is likely to experience some considerable “adversity” before locating their “stars.”

This note introduces the key records and published sources for documenting those individuals who served with the Royal Canadian Air Force during the Second World War, as well as directions for locating the records of those Canadians who served in related air elements during the conflict. …

Table Of Contents

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.

The 2000 Canadian Battle Of Normandy Foundation Study Tour

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.