Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- History (74448)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (57809)
- Religion (46071)
- United States History (36797)
- Education (27152)
-
- Music (25147)
- Catholic Studies (20354)
- Music Performance (17997)
- Disability Studies (17093)
- English Language and Literature (15727)
- Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies (14637)
- Social History (14608)
- Communication (13662)
- Public History (9925)
- Sociology (9187)
- Library and Information Science (8919)
- Journalism Studies (8673)
- Christianity (8552)
- African American Studies (8436)
- American Studies (8092)
- History of Science, Technology, and Medicine (7867)
- Mass Communication (7686)
- Philosophy (7268)
- German Language and Literature (7159)
- Archival Science (7157)
- Business (6837)
- Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (6758)
- Appalachian Studies (6537)
- German Literature (6232)
- Institution
-
- College of the Holy Cross (17870)
- Western Kentucky University (16095)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (12026)
- Morehead State University (10997)
- Brigham Young University (6984)
-
- Illinois State University (6956)
- Eastern Illinois University (6770)
- Liberty University (5689)
- Marquette University (4826)
- University of North Florida (4594)
- Grand Valley State University (4398)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (4284)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (3109)
- Colby College (3092)
- University of Central Florida (2966)
- University of Richmond (2705)
- Gettysburg College (2316)
- University of Texas at El Paso (2124)
- Lindenwood University (2062)
- Andrews University (1983)
- Lynn University (1884)
- American Dental Association (1842)
- Dordt University (1823)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (1761)
- Valparaiso University (1706)
- Lawrence University (1641)
- Chapman University (1596)
- Lincoln Memorial University (1413)
- Syracuse University (1374)
- Thomas Jefferson University (1365)
- Keyword
-
- Hearing impaired (17031)
- Pastoral care of people with disabilities (17030)
- Church work with the deaf -- Catholic Church (17029)
- Deaf culture (17025)
- Deaf -- Periodicals (17022)
-
- Western Kentucky University (6691)
- English (6110)
- EIU (5855)
- Syllabi (5851)
- Kentucky (4362)
- Poetry (4224)
- Maine history (3012)
- American newspapers (3001)
- Agricultural newspapers (3000)
- Central Maine (3000)
- Popular literature (3000)
- Native American Boarding Schools (2772)
- BCIM (2771)
- Bureau of catholic indian missions (2771)
- Catholic Boarding schools (2771)
- Catholic Indian Schools (2771)
- Catholic Tribal schools (2771)
- Catholic missions (2771)
- Day schools (2771)
- Indian boarding schools (2771)
- Mission schools (2771)
- Tribal Schools (2771)
- Catholic day schools (2770)
- Gedichte (2755)
- 19th century newspapers (2673)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- School of Music Programs (6812)
- WKU Administration Documents (5604)
- Manuscript Collection Finding Aids (4978)
- Faculty Publications (3810)
- Nebraska Tractor Tests (3402)
-
- Poetry (3368)
- Concert Recordings & Programs (3068)
- Morehead News Archive (2517)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (2338)
- Publications and Research (2161)
- The Waterville Mail (Waterville, Maine) (2161)
- Combined Interviews (1759)
- Music Department Concert Programs (1674)
- Essays (1611)
- Eartha M. M. White Textual Material (1606)
- Rowan County News Archive (1488)
- ALLM: Civil War Sheet Music Collection (1393)
- Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection (1263)
- Saint Mark's Catholic Community of the Deaf (1173)
- English Faculty Publications (1150)
- Masters Theses (1116)
- Faculty Work Comprehensive List (1083)
- The Lawrentian (1081)
- History Faculty Publications (1056)
- Textile Society of America: Symposium Proceedings (1034)
- Methodist Local Church Records (934)
- China Beat Blog: Archive 2008-2012 (924)
- On Sport and Society (914)
- The Eastern Mail (Waterville, Maine) (839)
- Magyar Banyaszlap Archive, 1913-1928 (760)
Articles 9331 - 9360 of 206417
Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities
The Holding On, Lydia Price
The Holding On, Lydia Price
English Senior Capstone
“The Holding On” is a work of creative nonfiction, fiction, and poetry that explores the tension that lies at the heart of growing up and departing the world as you have previously known it. Through the lens of reflections on home life and family, this project seeks to honor the unique blend of celebration and mourning that we meet with during the transitions of life. Joy does not undo sorrow, but neither does sorrow undo joy, and the ultimate purpose of these stories is to transport you to that threshold moment— the moment before leaving.
"Big Medicine, Strong Magic": Sacrament And Sacrilege In Till We Have Faces And The Wind In The Willows, Kayla Kovacs
"Big Medicine, Strong Magic": Sacrament And Sacrilege In Till We Have Faces And The Wind In The Willows, Kayla Kovacs
English Senior Capstone
Magic abounds as the fantastical and ordinary collide in C.S. Lewis’s final work of fiction, Till We Have Faces, and Kenneth Grahame’s children’s classic, The Wind in the Willows. As these authors weave worlds of profound, yet wonderfully simple beauty, they tell stories that point towards the deep intersectionality between seen reality and myth. This paper aims to show the permeability of the veil separating these realms through the concept of sacrament. While sacrament is seen as a kind of gate through which characters may pass to taste and see with new senses, it is contrasted throughout with …
Perceptions, Attitudes, And Behaviors Of Young Jordanian Women On Their Second-Class Citizenship, Umulkair Mohamed
Perceptions, Attitudes, And Behaviors Of Young Jordanian Women On Their Second-Class Citizenship, Umulkair Mohamed
Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection
This case study examines the societal impact of Jordan's gender-discriminatory nationality law on the perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of young women. Utilizing quantitative interviews with six Jordanian women, aged 21-37, the research explores their perspectives on the law's implications and justifications. Despite constitutional guarantees of equality, the 1954 Jordanian Nationality Law disproportionately favors men in citizenship transmission, violating international human rights principles ratified by Jordan. This results in Jordanian women who marry non-national men not being able to transmit their nationality to their children in most cases. Without Jordanian nationality, these children suffer many challenges such as limited employment and …
Guna Community Perspectives On Attributes, Changes, And Revitalization Of Nainu Agroecological Practices In Isla Tigre, Guna Yala Comarca, Panama, Neshima Vitale-Penniman
Guna Community Perspectives On Attributes, Changes, And Revitalization Of Nainu Agroecological Practices In Isla Tigre, Guna Yala Comarca, Panama, Neshima Vitale-Penniman
Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection
Indigenous agroecological systems are gaining international recognition for their capacity to conserve biodiversity while promoting food security and sovereignty. Nainu is the ancestral agriculture of the Guna people of eastern Panama, and it is characterized by a successional growing system that imitates the regeneration of the tropical forest in which it is practiced. This research aimed to (a) characterize how nainu is practiced by farmers in Isla Tigre, a community in Guna Yala, (b) characterize how nainu practices have changed over time, and (c) describe how farmers and community members in Isla Tigre are envisioning and actualizing the revitalization of …
The Mercy Seat: An Artistic Grammar For Substitutionary Atonement, Justin Bailey, David Westfall
The Mercy Seat: An Artistic Grammar For Substitutionary Atonement, Justin Bailey, David Westfall
Faculty Work Comprehensive List
The "mercy seat" identifies a well-known artistic tradition that renders the Trinity for the sake of liturgical contemplation. While there is diversity in depiction, the motif visualizes God the Father holding forth God the Son while God the Spirit hovers as a dove. This essay explores the "mercy seat" tradition as visual theology, one that offers an imaginative grammar for apprehending the complexity of Trinitarian agency present in substitutionary atonement, while also respecting the triune mystery. The mercy seat motif thus offers a case study for how visual art might guide theological reflection and Christian spirituality in general.
Race And Republicanism In The Political Thought Of Simón Bolívar, Jeremy Cumplido
Race And Republicanism In The Political Thought Of Simón Bolívar, Jeremy Cumplido
History & Classics Undergraduate Theses
This thesis examines how Simón Bolívar’s political thought on race, republicanism, and governance evolved during the Spanish American wars of independence. Early in his revolutionary career, Bolívar drew heavily from Enlightenment ideals, particularly those of Rousseau and Montesquieu, envisioning a future republic grounded in liberty, unity, and the rule of law. However, Bolívar’s initial writings reveal that he paid relatively little attention to the racial divisions that deeply fractured colonial society. Thus, his appeals for independence primarily focused on political subjugation and economic exploitation, reflecting both his Creole background and the broader colonial system’s blind spots.
Yet, as Bolívar faced …
2024-04-01 Caudill Connection, Morehead State University. Caudill College Of Arts, Humanities And Social Sciences.
2024-04-01 Caudill Connection, Morehead State University. Caudill College Of Arts, Humanities And Social Sciences.
Caudill Connection
Caudill Connection newsletter for April of 2024.
Aesthetic Exclusion Within American Capitalist Culture: Lgbtq Students At Gettysburg College And The Creative Reappropriation Of Clothing To Forge Personal And Communal Identity, James M. Mikulski
Student Publications
For LGBTQ individuals whose identity expression transgresses heteronormative aesthetic values, mass production and its prioritization of a heteronormative consumer base for profit create feelings of otherness and ostracism. Previous anthropological theory on mass production and advertising recognizes the transference of meaning onto material culture through marketing and identifies the generic symbolic meaning that carbon-copy, mass-produced products hold. Theory and research surrounding colonial encounters attest to power imbalances wherein material culture is imposed on a powerless group, and marginalized individuals react through rejection or creative reappropriation of the material culture, which provides a basis for examining the power imbalance between corporations …
Art And Propaganda :The Formation Of Habsburg Absolutism, Emily B. Suter
Art And Propaganda :The Formation Of Habsburg Absolutism, Emily B. Suter
Student Publications
Habsburgian propaganda is most often understood within the context of the 17th and 18th centuries, during the monarchy's period of baroque absolutism, causing earlier attempts at propaganda and centralization to be seen as ineffective in comparison. However, through analyzing royal, propagandistic art in the 16th century empire, produced by monarchs beginning as early as Maximilian I, it becomes clear that a unified foundation of an absolutist policy was developed and fostered within this era, one which was a necessity in the success of the absolutist ideologies two centuries later. Through analyzing trends of royal, propagandistic art in the 16th century …
Bibliography For "Pubcrawl: Stacy Russo Display", Arianna Tillman, Isabella Piechota, Kalea Brown
Bibliography For "Pubcrawl: Stacy Russo Display", Arianna Tillman, Isabella Piechota, Kalea Brown
Library Displays and Bibliographies
A bibliography created to accompany a display about Stacy Russo during April 2024 at the Leatherby Libraries at Chapman University, to support the annual Literary Pub(lishing) Crawl event hosted each year by the Department of English and the Leatherby Libraries.
Ztc English 111: Introduction To College Writing Syllabus, Nicolette Guida
Ztc English 111: Introduction To College Writing Syllabus, Nicolette Guida
Open Educational Resources
This is a syllabus for a first year college writing course. This is also ZTC course (or "zero textbook cost" course). Course texts are only open-access materials and texts that are readily accessible online.
This course focuses on the power of language in our society. Students analyze the importance of rhetoric for both writers of language and consumers of language. They consider how language can be used to make meaning of the world, construct and express identity, persuade or manipulate others, and how language has evolved with technology. Students develop critical reading and academic writing skills through workshops and writing …
(Bi)Lingüe, (Bi)Cultural Y El Espacio Intermedio, Emma Sempsrott
(Bi)Lingüe, (Bi)Cultural Y El Espacio Intermedio, Emma Sempsrott
Research Honors
In this research project, I am investigating the differences in the US education system in regard to Spanish bilingual education. This research is rooted in the political and policy debate surrounding Dual Language Programs and Transitional Bilingual Programs, which blossomed during the Reagan administration in the 1980’s. More specifically, I am researching the differences between these two programs and their individual cognitive benefits. In order to examine these differences, I will compare them using two different populations: Bloomington, IL and Saint Charles, IL. Both of these areas have different populations as well as different offerings of bilingual support and education. …
“What Line Can’T Be Measured With A Ruler?” Riddles And Concept-Formation In Mathematics And Aesthetics, William H. Brenner, Samuel J. Wheeler
“What Line Can’T Be Measured With A Ruler?” Riddles And Concept-Formation In Mathematics And Aesthetics, William H. Brenner, Samuel J. Wheeler
Philosophy Faculty Publications
We analyze two problems in mathematics – the first (stated in our title) is extracted from Wittgenstein’s “Philosophy for Mathematicians”; the second (“What set of numbers is non-denumerable?”) is taken from Cantor. We then consider, by way of comparison, a problem in musical aesthetics concerning a Brahms variation on a theme by Haydn. Our aim is twofold: first, to bring out and elucidate the essentially riddle-like character of these problems; second, to show that the comparison with riddles does not reduce their solution to an exercise in bare subjectivity
Cuir I Queer Afro-Cuhan And Xicanx Transnational Encounters, Patricia Herrera, Mariela Méndez
Cuir I Queer Afro-Cuhan And Xicanx Transnational Encounters, Patricia Herrera, Mariela Méndez
Latin American, Latino and Iberian Studies Faculty Publications
"We were walking in Old Havana on a hot, umbrella-less, rainy day when someone randomly stopped us to give us a small leaflet of the exhibition opening of Dualidad: Todas las partes de mi ser. at the tattoo parlor La Marca. The opening was delayed because of the rain. Since we were soaked and desperately needed a moment to dry off, we head~d to the exhibition. Little did we know what we were walking into. If our arrival at La Marca on May 18, 2018, was haphazard, Debora Kuetzpal Vasquez's exhibition certainly was not. As a Xicanx queer multimedia artist, …
Persuasive Essay Assignment For Freshman Composition, Danny Katch
Persuasive Essay Assignment For Freshman Composition, Danny Katch
Open Educational Resources
A persuasive essay is a piece of writing that aims to get people to agree with your point of view. Your task for this assignment is to write an essay of 500-750 words that aims to convince others to change a policy or take an action around an issue related to the politics of language.
A Deep Dive On The Groundbreak Role Of Role Playing Games, Lawton Fong
A Deep Dive On The Groundbreak Role Of Role Playing Games, Lawton Fong
ART 108: Introduction to Games Studies
Role-playing games (RPGs) have revolutionized the gaming industry, fundamentally altering the way we engage with and perceive games. RPGs are defined by their emphasis on narrative-driven gameplay, character development, and immersive worlds. Originating from tabletop games like Dungeons & Dragons (D&D), RPGs have evolved into complex digital experiences that allow players to interact with richly detailed virtual environments and storylines. This genre's growth has been propelled by advances in technology, expanding from simple text-based adventures to fully realized 3D worlds. Overall, role-playing games have significantly influenced the gaming landscape and transformed our perceptions of games as interactive experiences by advancing …
Refugees And The Eu: A Study Of The Preferential Treatment Of Ukrainian Refugees, Madelyn Cooper
Refugees And The Eu: A Study Of The Preferential Treatment Of Ukrainian Refugees, Madelyn Cooper
Richard T. Schellhase Essay Prize in Ethics
The war in Ukraine created one of the largest refugee crises in the world today, and the European Union has played a significant role in accepting these individuals into various Member States. The protection of Ukrainian refugees, or any refugee for the record, is important. However, the European Union has been more accepting and welcoming to Ukrainian refugees compared to refugees coming from other places, indicating potential biases of European Union policies and the othering of non-Ukrainian refugees. To study this, this paper will utilize a comparative case study of Ukrainian and Syrian refugees. The paper will compare these two …
Resistencia Artística Bajo Dictaduras En Argentina Y España A Través De La Lente De Las Teorías De Comunicación, Adrian Self, Adrian Self
Resistencia Artística Bajo Dictaduras En Argentina Y España A Través De La Lente De Las Teorías De Comunicación, Adrian Self, Adrian Self
World Languages and Cultures Student Papers and Posters
Under dictatorships in Spain and Argentina, artists used their mediums to criticize the actions of the Catholic church and oppressive conditions enforced by the government, using allegories, metaphors, and symbolism in their art. While many artists tried to create works that fell within authoritarian guidelines, others intentionally created cinema and literature criticizing the Argentine and Spanish governments, values, and practices, knowing the works would be banned. This investigation uses examples of cinema and literature created and published deliberately to be prohibited or censored under the regimen of Francisco Franco from 1939-1975 in Spain or the last civil-military dictatorship from 1976-1983 …
La Traducción Política: El Silenciamiento Narrativo Y La Traducción Inglés-Español Bajo Francisco Franco, Avery Austin
La Traducción Política: El Silenciamiento Narrativo Y La Traducción Inglés-Español Bajo Francisco Franco, Avery Austin
World Languages and Cultures Student Papers and Posters
We tend to live under the assumption that translations will always attempt to be faithful to their original texts, blindly believing in the infallibility of the translator. However, in doing so, we ignore how translation can be used to take advantage of the reader – how can one know that a change has occurred in a translated work if they have no knowledge of the text’s original language? This paper studies the power dynamics of translation, and how it can be used as a tool to aid censorship. By focusing on translated literary works under the Franco regime, this work …
Blanket Statements, Issue 163, Spring 2024
Blanket Statements, Issue 163, Spring 2024
Blanket Statements: News Publication of the American Quilt Study Group
Blanket Statements, Issue 163, Spring 2024
0887: Gwenyth E. Hood Collection, 1889-2023, Marshall University Special Collections
0887: Gwenyth E. Hood Collection, 1889-2023, Marshall University Special Collections
Guides to Manuscript Collections
Gwenyth Elise Hood was born on December 10, 1955, to Thomas Arthur Hood and Marion Louise Snee Hood in White Plains, NY, but moved with her family to Brandon, Vermont at the age of seven. She developed a love of reading and writing at an early age, discovering some favorite authors—Rudyard Kipling, Shakespeare, and J.R.R. Tolkien—at roughly the same time, in early adolescence. Then came Dante. Dante drew her to learn Latin and Italian; she had already started on French due to family heritage and the availability of the language in High School. In 1979 she won a University of …
Fatally Flawed: D.D. Kosambi’S Grave Missteps In The Study Of Indian History, Vivek K. Rallabandi
Fatally Flawed: D.D. Kosambi’S Grave Missteps In The Study Of Indian History, Vivek K. Rallabandi
Student Publications
D.D. Kosambi, a multifaceted historian in late colonial and post-colonial India, has been acclaimed for his scholarship. However, this paper argues that Kosambi's Marxist ideology caused him to interpret Indian history in a way that conformed with his ideological presuppositions. Such an approach, this paper posits, led to critical historical inaccuracies in Kosambi's work.
The Struggle For Empire In The Old Northwest Territory: The Fur Trade And Alliances On The Middle Ground, Richard W. Rowe Jr.
The Struggle For Empire In The Old Northwest Territory: The Fur Trade And Alliances On The Middle Ground, Richard W. Rowe Jr.
GLI MA in American History Student Works
The Old Northwest Territory is a uniquely underserved area of American history. It stood at the intersection of several empires, each of whom often viewed it as something desirable only when hoping to keep it from falling into the hands of their rivals. Indigenous and creole people lived and died in those spaces, using the fur trade as a means for survival while they navigated between Imperial overlords. This work endeavors to build on existing academic scholarship, fill some gaps therein regarding where this topic fits into the bigger picture, and hopefully inspire others’ interest in doing further research. This …
Bringing Back Stories: Indigenous Peoples And Gettysburg College, Juliana L. Swanson
Bringing Back Stories: Indigenous Peoples And Gettysburg College, Juliana L. Swanson
Student Publications
History and storytelling are beautifully intertwined—every country, culture, community, and person has a tale of creation, conflict, and prosperity. The tragedy of stories, however, is that many things may never be recorded, may be lost in archives and memories, and may never be revisited again. Beginning August 2023, I’ve conducted archival research which centers around the connection and intersectionality between Indigenous peoples and Gettysburg College. My initial research project expanded and has cultivated into a story-telling presentation of the history of Native Americans in the United States, termination of federal recognition of tribal nations, the creation of the National Indian …
Prose By Any Other Name: Analyzing Changes To Translated Book Titles In Japanese And English, Angela Griffin
Prose By Any Other Name: Analyzing Changes To Translated Book Titles In Japanese And English, Angela Griffin
Book Publishing Final Research Papers
This research analyzed the ways in which book titles are changed in translation from English to Japanese and Japanese to English. The titles of one hundred books, fifty in Japanese and fifty in English, were sorted into three main categories of translation based on Tsukawaki’s research on translated sci-fi movie titles (2009): those using the Japanese katakana script, literal, and semantic. For Japanese to English titles, literal translations accounted for 68% of the data and semantic translations for 20%, while Japanese to English titles were literally translated only 48% of the time but semantically 34%. The changes made to translated …
Saamaka: Protest Mapping And Ecology In Suriname, Giovanna Montenegro
Saamaka: Protest Mapping And Ecology In Suriname, Giovanna Montenegro
Comparative Literature Faculty and Student Scholarship
The Saamaka, one of Suriname’s six Afro-descendant maroon groups, have lived in the rainforest since they escaped slavery in the colonial era, adapting Indigenous foods and materials to survive in a new environment. In 1762 the Dutch signed a treaty that recognized Saamaka freedom and autonomy one hundred years before the abolition of slavery. However, the Saamaka have struggled against persistent attempts at ecocide by the Dutch colonial government and then, since independence, by the Surinamese state. This article highlights the plight of tribal and Indigenous groups in Suriname, especially the Saamaka, who have protested against logging and mining by …
Changeable Cohesion: Dance And Disability In Post-War Sri Lanka, Susan Reed
Changeable Cohesion: Dance And Disability In Post-War Sri Lanka, Susan Reed
Faculty Journal Articles
Dancers with disabilities are increasingly participating in performances throughout Asia. In this article, based on long-term research, I provide an analysis of changeABLE cohesion, a mixed-abled, intercultural performance co-created by Sri Lankan dancers and Gerda Koenig, choreographer of the renowned German DIN A13 dance company. The article focuses on the experiences and interpretations of the dancers, analyzing the creative process they employed as well as the long-term impacts that participation in changeABLE cohesion had on their lives and work. By providing the perspectives of multiple actors, the article seeks to demonstrate how an expansive ethnographic approach can enrich our …
The Bloodless Period: A Transfeminine Experience, Rin Nguyen
The Bloodless Period: A Transfeminine Experience, Rin Nguyen
College of Education and Human Sciences: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
There is limited research exploring menstruation in transgender and gender diverse (TGD) populations, and studies have primarily examined the relationship between menstruation and gender congruence. Findings revealed menstruating TGD people experienced distress related to decreased gender congruence (Eisenberg et al., 2021), and 88% of TGD people expressed interest in menstrual suppression to manage the distress (Schwartz et al., 2022). By contrast, Lowik (2020) highlighted a transfeminine person who wished to menstruate to achieve womanhood and commented on the “bloodless period” (i.e., menstrual-like symptoms in the absence of bleeding) upon receiving gender-affirming hormone therapy. To the author’s knowledge, there is no …
Between Pages And Politics: An Interdisciplinary Exploration Of Book Bans, Hannah Morrison
Between Pages And Politics: An Interdisciplinary Exploration Of Book Bans, Hannah Morrison
Department of English: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
Across the United States, school boards are being inundated with requests to ban books. While these conversations are often localized, what the rise in censorship across the country suggests is that there is a fierce movement behind censoring young adult literature. What is frequently erased in these campaigns are stories of people of color and queer communities, alongside topics such as sexuality, drugs, or violence. The presiding conclusion within childhood studies on how we have reached a point where censorship is abundantly common in American schools is that public discourse views children as less than or not fully formed, thus …
Las Aztecas: Gender, Nationalism, And Sport In Mexico And The World In The Early 1970s, Madelina Marie Homberger Cordia
Las Aztecas: Gender, Nationalism, And Sport In Mexico And The World In The Early 1970s, Madelina Marie Homberger Cordia
Dissertations and Doctoral Documents, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2023–
In 1970, a Mexican women’s national fútbol (soccer) team participated in the first-ever women’s World Cup, held in Italy. Organized by private business interests, Mexico competed as the sole representative from outside of Europe. The Mexican media and State officials, such as Mexico City regent Alfonso Corona del Rosal, used this opportunity to frame the team’s travel abroad as defending not only the honor of the Mexican nation, but the entire Western Hemisphere against more developed and wealthier European teams. The following year, in 1971, Mexico hosted the second women’s World Cup and, in the same way that the State …