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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Improving Intercultural Collaboration With Visual Thinking, Kelly M. Murdoch-Kitt, Denielle J. Emans Sep 2021

Improving Intercultural Collaboration With Visual Thinking, Kelly M. Murdoch-Kitt, Denielle J. Emans

Learn X Design Conference Series

Intercultural collaboration is one strategy for promoting inclusion and innovation in design education. Bringing two or more cultures together in an environment facilitates learning from each other’s varied perspectives and ultimately creates positive interpersonal gains and design outcomes. This study explicates how visual thinking can address unspoken stumbling blocks that can disrupt teamwork. These barriers include unconscious bias, stereotyping, and other deeply held beliefs. This research is based on observations and virtual classroom interactions with remote collaborators located in North America and the Gulf Arab Region. The findings suggest that ignoring the existence of unconscious bias can maintain social and …


Unlocking Wellbeing-Affordances In Elementary Schools Initiated By A ‘Natural Experiment’ Caused By Covid-19, Ruth Stevens, Ann Petermans, Jan Vanrie Sep 2021

Unlocking Wellbeing-Affordances In Elementary Schools Initiated By A ‘Natural Experiment’ Caused By Covid-19, Ruth Stevens, Ann Petermans, Jan Vanrie

Learn X Design Conference Series

In 2020-21 Covid-19 rolled over the school landscape as a pressure wave. Elementary schools had to push through ad hoc changes in their physical structure to succumb to the safety regulations issued after the first lockdown in the Spring of 2020. These physical alterations influenced the organizational structure of schools and the wellbeing of protagonists. Through all the negative, also positive sparks were noticed, as some changes were appraised positively, inveterate ideas were abandoned for an open minded view and teachers at home overthought their functioning and searched for meaning in their profession. This relevant momentum can be viewed as …


Effects Of Certain Selected Stimuli In The Physical School Environment On Learning And Behavior, Anne Taylor Sep 2021

Effects Of Certain Selected Stimuli In The Physical School Environment On Learning And Behavior, Anne Taylor

Learn X Design Conference Series

In response to this conference’s call for papers, and after years of giving lectures, writing articles for journals and justification of copious research and development, I have found that a photograph or graphic is worth a thousand words. Hence, I have chosen to write a paper that shows examples of programming and design of prototypical learning environments and to share their effects on learning and behavior quantitively and qualitatively. The value of this paper goes beyond research and gives readers some ideas to think about in their own work that will inspire and motivate the reader to go beyond where …


Teaching Values In Design: A Case Study About How Teachers Enable Students To Go From Knowledge To Action, Elisabet Nilsson, Anne-Marie Skriver Hansen Sep 2021

Teaching Values In Design: A Case Study About How Teachers Enable Students To Go From Knowledge To Action, Elisabet Nilsson, Anne-Marie Skriver Hansen

Learn X Design Conference Series

Design education ought to create conditions for students to develop skills and competencies for working with values in design. Newly educated designers should take responsibility for their actions – become responsible designers that can contribute to a sustainable and sound development of society on all levels: social, economic and environmental. This case study paper provides an example of how teaching activities made available via an online open educational resource, that offers teaching resources for teaching values in design, can be appropriated to a specific educational setting. A selection of teaching activities and how they were implemented in class are described. …


Hybrid Spaces Teaching For ‘Chinese Traditional Costume Craft’, Shunhua Luo, Jingrui Yang, Chunhong Fan Sep 2021

Hybrid Spaces Teaching For ‘Chinese Traditional Costume Craft’, Shunhua Luo, Jingrui Yang, Chunhong Fan

Learn X Design Conference Series

The general teaching mode for practical courses of design education was demonstration teaching by face-to-face and step-by-step. This exploration perhaps could provide a teaching method as a reference for practical courses in other design contents. An improved teaching mode about Chinese traditional costume crafts focusing on hybrid spaces including online teaching platforms, digital technology, and virtual interactive learning was introduced. Lu embroidery as the teaching object was shown in this case study. Online teaching platforms and interactive learning system of crafts based on virtual technology were employed, and students were required to study embroidery knowledge and crafts by self-learning at …


Process Based Collaborations: Spanning Boundaries For Future Provocations, Rebekah Ison Radtke, Hannah Dewhirst, Joe Brewer, Ingrid Schmidt Sep 2021

Process Based Collaborations: Spanning Boundaries For Future Provocations, Rebekah Ison Radtke, Hannah Dewhirst, Joe Brewer, Ingrid Schmidt

Learn X Design Conference Series

From the COVID-19 pandemic upending higher education, design education has been stretched, challenged, and reckoned with over the course of the past year. Against this backdrop, many have shifted their focus from in-person to online learning modalities. While understanding that is an accessible solution, we also recognize that is at a detriment to col-laboration and creation in traditional design education practices. Seeking to actively foster diverse ways of approaching interior design pedagogy, a collaborative team of faculty cre-ated a platform for multidisciplinary making to engage students in a semester-long work-shop series, entitled, Blender. Blender intends on creating inclusive learning landscapes …


Social Implementation Of Design Workshops Output: Research On Factors Leading To A Project Successful Introduction And Application, Yanfang Zhang, Christian Cruz, Shinichiro Ito, Tokushu Inamura Sep 2021

Social Implementation Of Design Workshops Output: Research On Factors Leading To A Project Successful Introduction And Application, Yanfang Zhang, Christian Cruz, Shinichiro Ito, Tokushu Inamura

Learn X Design Conference Series

This paper is a summary of the analyzed experiences collected from ‘social implementation projects’ which started as participatory design workshops. Since there is very little research done on social implementation methods based on these kinds of workshops outcome, this study aims to review the projects that were successfully implemented and clarify the factors leading to their successful social realization. Using a qualitative approach, archival data was reviewed and project leaders were interviewed, which shed light over the characteristics necessary for the successful enactment of the ideas sprung from the workshops. This study shows there are four essential attributes that a …


Inquiry Practice Design Teaching In Application-Oriented University:Idea, Model And Case, Jianpeng Zheng Sep 2021

Inquiry Practice Design Teaching In Application-Oriented University:Idea, Model And Case, Jianpeng Zheng

Learn X Design Conference Series

Inquiry practice is proposed based on the training objectives of high-level application-oriented talents of design major in Application-oriented Colleges and universities. It originates from inquiry learning, but it is very different from inquiry learning, research learning and research practice. Its characteristics of emphasizing free operation, open autonomy and vivid activities are especially suitable for application in practice teaching of design major. Taking the undergraduate course "brand communication design" during the epidemic period in 2020 as an example, this paper discusses the curriculum logic, teaching process and teaching methods of inquiry practice teaching of design major in application-oriented universities, and puts …


Professionalization Of The Discipline Of Interior Architecture: Development Of A ‘Ready To Use Concept’ To Intertwine Research And Education, Katelijn Quartier Sep 2021

Professionalization Of The Discipline Of Interior Architecture: Development Of A ‘Ready To Use Concept’ To Intertwine Research And Education, Katelijn Quartier

Learn X Design Conference Series

Within the discipline of interior architecture, this paper takes the example of the specific domain of retail design to illustrate the interrelatedness between research and education at our faculty. We will elaborate on how we came to develop a ‘ready to use concept’, con-taining design guidelines and tools, that support students in making informed design deci-sions. As such, based on several workshops and an extensive literature review, eight tools were developed alongside 127 design guidelines. The tools and guidelines are inherently part of the retail design studio which is taught by a practitioner and an academic trained de-signer in order …


On The Signature Pedagogy Of Photography Courses From The Perspective Of Visual Communication Design, Yuanyuan Xu Sep 2021

On The Signature Pedagogy Of Photography Courses From The Perspective Of Visual Communication Design, Yuanyuan Xu

Learn X Design Conference Series

As globalization deepens and cultural exchange becomes more frequent, the image has become an important channel of international cultural exchange and communication. As a form of light and shadow of contemporary art, it has its own advantages compared with literal communication. The application of lens language in image art and the expression of colour and emotion can bring a strong visual impact, and effectively arouse people's imagination and thoughts. Thus, the image has become a typical symbol of the arts in this era. How the courses of visual communication design adapt to the demands of this era is an important …


Learning Design, Co-Designing Learning: Collaborative Learning Design Workshops For Innovation In Teaching/Learning And Faculty Development Programs:, Stefano Perna, Pietro Nunziante Sep 2021

Learning Design, Co-Designing Learning: Collaborative Learning Design Workshops For Innovation In Teaching/Learning And Faculty Development Programs:, Stefano Perna, Pietro Nunziante

Learn X Design Conference Series

The paper explores the field of Collaborative Learning Design Workshops, a specific type of par-ticipatory workshop designed to facilitate the process of co-designing learning experiences by interdisciplinary teams of academics and educators from all backgrounds. An overview of the field of Learning Design or “Design for Learning” is presented. A specific case study is then pre-sented, The Learning Experience Design workshop a co-design workshop designed and run by the authors as part of the F.E.D.E.R.I.C.O. faculty development program for innovation in teaching and learning targeted to newly hired lecturers and researchers at the University of Naples Fed-erico II, Italy. The …


Educational Programs In Between Design And Supply Chain: Significant Examples Of Academia-Sme’S Joint Labs In Italy, Gabriele Goretti, Gianni Denaro Sep 2021

Educational Programs In Between Design And Supply Chain: Significant Examples Of Academia-Sme’S Joint Labs In Italy, Gabriele Goretti, Gianni Denaro

Learn X Design Conference Series

Locate: Furniture manufacturing in Italy is based on interconnected small and medium-sized enterprises based on craftsmanship know-how. Focus: These companies have under-taken profound transformations within the production chain in a logic of "advanced crafts-manship", integrating enabling technologies into high-quality craftsmanship processes. This transformation is aiming at shaping "intelligent enterprises" and it requires new design pro-fessionals able to work with systemic view, connecting design competencies to an overview on the supply chain issues. Report: In this context, Academia-Industry Joint programs could train design managers able to understand, acquire and integrate the tangible and intangible values of manufacturing culture and technological innovations. …


What Have You Learned? An Experimental Approach In Teaching Human Factors In Design To Undergraduate Id Students, Selen Sarıel Sep 2021

What Have You Learned? An Experimental Approach In Teaching Human Factors In Design To Undergraduate Id Students, Selen Sarıel

Learn X Design Conference Series

This case study presents an in-class exercise as a way to learn about the course learning outcomes for a Human Factors in Design course carried out with undergraduate level industrial design students in the 2020-2021 academic year. The paper introduces the course content, comprised of the theoretical knowledge-sharing part, sample assignments and in-class exercises to define the context of the study. Watching the same short movie at the beginning and the end of the learning period, students responded to open-ended questions that encouraged them to think about how their perception had changed towards the content of the movie and to …


Rethinking Experiential Learning In Design Education: The Shift Of The Systemic Design Course To A Multimodal Online Learning Environment, Alessandro Campanella, Eliana Ferrulli, Silvia Barbero Sep 2021

Rethinking Experiential Learning In Design Education: The Shift Of The Systemic Design Course To A Multimodal Online Learning Environment, Alessandro Campanella, Eliana Ferrulli, Silvia Barbero

Learn X Design Conference Series

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has generated serious consequences on the higher ed-ucation sector, highlighting its existing vulnerabilities and forcing it to face complex challenges. However, the current situation can also be seen as an opportunity to deeply rethink the learning activities and the environments in which they are carried out, whether online or in the class-room, designing long-term innovation plans that extends beyond the end of the crisis. The paper aims to explore the process of redesigning an experiential and social learning course for an online learning modality. The reported case study, the Systemic Design course held in …


Experiencing Sustainable Fashion: Have Fun And Feel Clever – A Case Study For Critical Design Literacy, Hanna Hofverberg, Ninitha Maivorsdotter Sep 2021

Experiencing Sustainable Fashion: Have Fun And Feel Clever – A Case Study For Critical Design Literacy, Hanna Hofverberg, Ninitha Maivorsdotter

Learn X Design Conference Series

Clothes consumerism is increasing every year, which is a huge challenge for sustainability. Educa-tional Design research have shown that the challenge cannot be solved unless we have critical literate consumers. By making the question of sustainable clothing a matter for critical design lit-eracy, the aim of this case study is to examine the meaning making of an educational material produced for teachers in design and craft education. The educational material, entitled Sustaina-ble Fashion, consists of 17 design projects and the analysis is made with the aid of practical epis-temological analysis with a specific focus on aesthetic experience. Two ways of …


Essential Medications: A Co-Created Learning And Design Opportunity, Km Sellen, N Persaud, S Werle, M Al Bess, N Goso, R Hetu, H Soliman, A Bernado, N Umali Sep 2021

Essential Medications: A Co-Created Learning And Design Opportunity, Km Sellen, N Persaud, S Werle, M Al Bess, N Goso, R Hetu, H Soliman, A Bernado, N Umali

Learn X Design Conference Series

The purpose of the Essential Medications project was to design the packaging and branding for CLEAN Meds (Carefully Selected and Easily Accessible at No Charge Medicines), together with a team of doctors, pharmacists, and patients. To design for free essential medications we used a public health design lens, a combination of evidence-based research and lived-experience. The project was realized as a co-created experiential learning opportunity through an undergraduate advertising and packaging studio class, and project based learning opportunity. The Essential Medication project is a collaboration between the Community Guidance Panel of the CLEAN Meds project and team, at MAP Centre …


Mash Maker: Improvisation For Student Studios, Ryan Slone, Bree Mcmahon Sep 2021

Mash Maker: Improvisation For Student Studios, Ryan Slone, Bree Mcmahon

Learn X Design Conference Series

As design educators, we feel it’s imperative to prepare students for the wicked problems of the 21st century. Design Futures, the briefing papers released by AIGA in 2018, anticipates a complex future where design solutions must be increasingly open-ended to accommodate many layers of uncertainty. In an effort to model such unpredictable constraints, we developed the Mash Maker project, a design charrette that explores the collision of time and form through a system of carefully devised prompts. The conditions encouraged first-year design students to utilize improvisation methods, iteration, and collaboration while underscoring the value of process over outcome. Music provided …


Track 05: Co-Creation Of Interdisciplinary Design Educations, Arild Berg, Camilla Groth, Fausto Medola, Kate Sellen Sep 2021

Track 05: Co-Creation Of Interdisciplinary Design Educations, Arild Berg, Camilla Groth, Fausto Medola, Kate Sellen

Learn X Design Conference Series

Exploring challenges related to co-creation practices when disciplinary world views 'crash' and what the implications of these are for design education.


Track 03: Alternative Problem Framing In Design Education, Lesley-Ann Noel, Renata Marques Leitao, Hannah Korsmeyer, Sucharita Beniwal, Woodrow W. Winchester Sep 2021

Track 03: Alternative Problem Framing In Design Education, Lesley-Ann Noel, Renata Marques Leitao, Hannah Korsmeyer, Sucharita Beniwal, Woodrow W. Winchester

Learn X Design Conference Series

Problem Framing helps designers define issues they want to focus on and make issues more focused and addressable. In Industrial design and several other design disciplines, designers use ‘pain points’ or points of friction in the user experience to support problem framing and to elucidate areas where they can intervene and improve the experience of the person they are designing for. Many design challenges start with a search for ‘pain points’ that designers can solve. This is a specific and useful type of problem frame. However, this can lead to an excessive focus on (and even fetishization of) the pain …


Track 01: Design Thinking To Improve Creative Problem Solving, Úrsula Bravo, Catalina Cortés, Jeannette Lafors, Andrés Téllez, Natalia Allende Sep 2021

Track 01: Design Thinking To Improve Creative Problem Solving, Úrsula Bravo, Catalina Cortés, Jeannette Lafors, Andrés Téllez, Natalia Allende

Learn X Design Conference Series

As educators increasingly adopt design-based methods outside of design disciplines, we wondered about the impact of incorporating these approaches on students and teachers’ educative experiences. This track includes eleven articles that explore how children, youth, and teachers in schools and universities have taken up design thinking and other design-based models. The track also offers two design-based teaching models presented as workshops. In the following text, we present arguments that justify the incorporation of design in general education –both at the school and university level–, synthesize some empirical evidence from the scientific literature, present the contributions gathered in our track, and …


Track 06: Learning Though Materiality And Making, Juha Hartvik, Mia Porko-Hudd, Ingvild Digranes Sep 2021

Track 06: Learning Though Materiality And Making, Juha Hartvik, Mia Porko-Hudd, Ingvild Digranes

Learn X Design Conference Series

In this track, the interest is directed towards children’s and young people’s opportunity to process materials in order to gain experience, knowledge and learning that can be useful at different stages of life, in study, professional and leisure activities. We welcome research presentations that look at materiality and making in both formal and informal learning environments.


Track 08: Design Learning Environments, Katja Thoring, Nicole Lotz, Linda Keane Sep 2021

Track 08: Design Learning Environments, Katja Thoring, Nicole Lotz, Linda Keane

Learn X Design Conference Series

The track on "Design Learning Environments" has explored the question of how the physical and digital spatial environments of educational institutions can be designed in order to better facilitate learning.


Track 04: Collaboration In Design Education, Naz A G Z Börekçi, Fatma Korkut, Gülay Hasdoğan Sep 2021

Track 04: Collaboration In Design Education, Naz A G Z Börekçi, Fatma Korkut, Gülay Hasdoğan

Learn X Design Conference Series

We made the call for this track with the hope of exploring the benefits and challenges of collaboration in design education, through theoretical and methodological frameworks displaying how various stages of the collaboration are managed, communication between partners is maintained and commitment of parties to design education is sustained. Collaboration carried out in design education, brings with it opportunities and challenges for all parties involved, namely, the university, the students and the partners. Partnerships and collaboration in projects is a significant part of design education, feeding the academy with experiences incorporating different approaches, knowledge and tools, and enriching the overall …


Track 07: Sketching & Drawing Education And Knowledge, Bryan F. Howell, Jan Willem Hoftijzer, Mauricio Novoa Munoz, Mark Sypesteyn, Rik De Reuver Sep 2021

Track 07: Sketching & Drawing Education And Knowledge, Bryan F. Howell, Jan Willem Hoftijzer, Mauricio Novoa Munoz, Mark Sypesteyn, Rik De Reuver

Learn X Design Conference Series

Design sketching and drawing (education and knowledge) are inherently visual and multimodal (cognitive coding) and rapidly evolving in contemporary culture. Today, sketching and drawing research in design education is primed for reinterpretation and new contextualisation. Discussions about analogue and digital sketching, live and online education, traditional and emerging visual domain contexts, generative and explanatory visual knowledge, and emerging technology tools and methods have seeded the ground to reassess our relationships with the role and values of sketching, drawing education, and visual knowledge in general. This track includes three articles and two workshops that explore these emerging trends. The first article …


Track 09: Futures Of Design Education, Yashar Kardar, Lilyana Yazirlıoğlu, Ayşegül Özçelik, Sarper Seydioglu Sep 2021

Track 09: Futures Of Design Education, Yashar Kardar, Lilyana Yazirlıoğlu, Ayşegül Özçelik, Sarper Seydioglu

Learn X Design Conference Series

The aim of this track was to explore possible alternatives in design education. When planning the overall scope of the track, we were interested in understanding how educators try to enable more accessible, inclusive, and adaptable design education models. We were particularly interested in understanding the affordances of time and space in design education and sustainable education models where members, independent of where they are and how they are, have the possibility to access education. The five submissions accepted from 23 authors approach the theme of this track from various perspectives, highlighting different aspects of approaches to other ways and …


Track 10: Design Educators As Change Agents, Xiang Xia, Ziyuan Wang, Yang Zhang Sep 2021

Track 10: Design Educators As Change Agents, Xiang Xia, Ziyuan Wang, Yang Zhang

Learn X Design Conference Series

In this track, the collection of the invited 16 submissions exemplifies teaching and learning experiences in design education research including 12 research papers, 2 case studies, and 2 workshop proposals. The submission explored the theme from different cultural perspectives which ranged from the insight of teaching creativity and design thinking, designers in a studio, design knowledge and methods applied in design classes, and the leadership and related course settings. Moreover, these studies employed diverse methods including verification research, case studies, exploratory study, protocol study, and empirical studies.


10th Anniversary Of The International Conference For Design Education Researchers, Lusheng Pan Sep 2021

10th Anniversary Of The International Conference For Design Education Researchers, Lusheng Pan

Learn X Design Conference Series

As the DRS LEARNXDESIGN General Chair, it is my hope, that in the next decade, the future conference organising committee members will look at back this 10th Anniversary of the International Conference for Design Education Researchers volume of conference proceedings with an affection. The volume reflects the dedicated work of close to 500 individuals who in various ways contributed to production of these proceedings as authors, peer reviewers, planners, volunteers, editors, managers, technicians, or designers. The 10th Anniversary of the International Conference for Design Education Researchers reflects incredible determination of those who came before us who initiated and establish conference …


Jinan 2021: Engaging With Challenges In Design Education, Erik Bohemia, Liv Merete Nielsen, Naz A.G.Z. Börekçi, Yang Zhang Sep 2021

Jinan 2021: Engaging With Challenges In Design Education, Erik Bohemia, Liv Merete Nielsen, Naz A.G.Z. Börekçi, Yang Zhang

Learn X Design Conference Series

The year 2021 has been particularly special for the DRS Learn X Design (LxD 2021)1 organising teams. The conference series marked the 10th anniversary since the first event was held in Paris in 2011. The DRS Learn X Design 2021, 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers took place online between 24–26 September 2021. It was hosted by Shandong University of Art & Design (SUAD) in Jinan, China. During this online international conference, the participants reflected on the ongoing challenges which have affected their practices. The process of sharing different perspectives with the international design education community members facilitated collective …


Chicago 2015: Education And Design To Enlighten A Citizenry, Robin Vande Zande Sep 2021

Chicago 2015: Education And Design To Enlighten A Citizenry, Robin Vande Zande

Learn X Design Conference Series

International Conference for Design Education Researchers, “LearnXDesign2015” was hosted by the School of the Art Institute in Chicago. At the heart of the conference was a comprehensive engagement of topics across design pedagogy and research through presentations, workshops, and conversations. Delegates from 34 countries and 120 institutions attended and presented high standard scholarship on methodologies and concepts. Diverse topics were covered such as improving the world through design, exploring biomimicry, changing learning environments, strategizing teacher training, and exploring creativity. The conference was a springboard for sharing ideas and concepts about contemporary design research and education. Contributors were invited to submit …


Ankara 2019: Insider Knowledge, Naz A.G.Z. Börekçi, Fatma Korkut, Dalsu Özgen Koçyıldırım Sep 2021

Ankara 2019: Insider Knowledge, Naz A.G.Z. Börekçi, Fatma Korkut, Dalsu Özgen Koçyıldırım

Learn X Design Conference Series

The fifth conference of the Learn X Design series, DRSLXD2019, was held in Ankara between 9-12 July 2019, hosted by Middle East Technical University (METU).