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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

The Lesbian Herstory Archives, Polly Thistlethwaite Jan 1991

The Lesbian Herstory Archives, Polly Thistlethwaite

Publications and Research

An introduction to the history and radical practice of New York City's Lesbian Herstory Archives with discussion of the period-specific situation of the archive housed in, but outgrowing, private quarters.


Le Contrat Social, Une Œuvre Genevoise? L’École Du Droit Naturel Et Le Débat Politique À Genève. La Réponse De Rousseau, Helena Rosenblatt Jan 1991

Le Contrat Social, Une Œuvre Genevoise? L’École Du Droit Naturel Et Le Débat Politique À Genève. La Réponse De Rousseau, Helena Rosenblatt

Publications and Research

La question de l'influence de Genève sur les idées politiques et religieuses de Jean-Jacques Rousseau est discutée depuis plus de deux cents ans. Cependant, au cours des années, les suppositions méthodologiques sous-jacentes au débat sont restées fondamentalement les mêmes, et elles ont besoin d'être modifiées. C'est pourquoi il est encore nécéssaire de réexaminer un vieux sujet selon une nouvelle approche. Au lieu de voir Genève simplement en tant que source d'idées que Rousseau a pu adopter, il faudrait voir Genève comme fournissant des problèmes concrets et intellectuels que Rousseau a tâché de résoudre.


The Progress Of A Motive In Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress, Joseph N. Straus Jan 1991

The Progress Of A Motive In Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress, Joseph N. Straus

Publications and Research

The progress of this passage from sketch to final version follows what for Stravinsky is a reasonably common pattern in the composition of The Rake's Progress. The initial sketches tend to be rhythmically square and harmonically rudimentary. They often have the appearance of a simple, classical prototype. As musical ideas are brought to a more final state, the sketches often become increasingly free rhythmically and increasingly remote from classical tonal norms harmonically. A significant aspect of Stravinsky's compositional process in The Rake's Progress, as documented by the sketches, involves the explicit transformation of relatively traditional tonal prototypes. In …


Does Our Complex Writing Lower Test Scores On Mathematics Word Problems?, William (Bill) H. Williams, Sandra P. Clarkson Jan 1991

Does Our Complex Writing Lower Test Scores On Mathematics Word Problems?, William (Bill) H. Williams, Sandra P. Clarkson

Publications and Research

ABSTRACT: In this paper, we describe one of a series of studies at Hunter College to determine whether students' reading proficiency affects their performance on mathematics "word" problems. Based on this study, we reached some specific conclusions:

1. Reading ability is a separate, quantifiable factor which impacts the performance of all students on mathematics word problems.

2. Less complex writing leads to better results on word problems for all students.

3. Less complex writing leads to even more improvement in test results for “weaker” readers [those needing reading remediation] than for “average” readers [those exempting reading remediation].


A Primer For Atonal Set Theory, Joseph N. Straus Jan 1991

A Primer For Atonal Set Theory, Joseph N. Straus

Publications and Research

Atonal set theory has a bad reputation. Like Schenkerian analysis in its earlier days, set theory has had an air of the secret society about it, with admission granted only to those who possess the magic password, a forbidding technical vocabulary bristling with expressions like "6- Z44" and "interval vector." It has thus often appeared to the uninitiated as the sterile application of arcane, mathematical concepts to inaudible and uninteresting musical relationships. This situation has created understandable frustration among musicians, and the frustration has grown as discussions of twentieth-century music in the professional theoretical literature have come to be expressed …


Collecting Folk Narratives In New York City Today, Francesca Sautman Dec 1990

Collecting Folk Narratives In New York City Today, Francesca Sautman

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Teaching French With The Fairy Tale: Folk Tales Written By Students Of French, Francesca Sautman May 1990

Teaching French With The Fairy Tale: Folk Tales Written By Students Of French, Francesca Sautman

Publications and Research

A small number of language departments throughout the country have begun to incorporate courses based on the fairy tale into their curriculum. In a French composition course (third-year level) which I taught at Hunter College of CUNY in the Fall of 1989, folk, fairy and marvelous tales were used as a basis for written and oral instruction. They generated fascinating examples of how folk tale structures remain quite alive with students studying and living in a contemporary, Western, highly urban environment, and how, specifically, their own cultural backgrounds and interests found a privileged mode of expression in this genre.


The Infusion Of Teachers From Eastern Indonesia Into West Kalimantan, Jay H. Bernstein Jan 1990

The Infusion Of Teachers From Eastern Indonesia Into West Kalimantan, Jay H. Bernstein

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Legitimate And Illegitimate Variation In Raga Interpretations, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1990

Legitimate And Illegitimate Variation In Raga Interpretations, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Variation Procedures In Northern Ewe Song, V. Kofi Agawu Jan 1990

Variation Procedures In Northern Ewe Song, V. Kofi Agawu

Publications and Research

The major organizational principle of Northern Ewe song is one shared by numerous African, Oriental, and European musical traditions: a small number of models (variously described as "basic shapes," "archetypes," "background structures," "basic designs," "core patterns," "deep structures") is transformed in a wide variety of ways during performance. Variation takes place on different hierarchic levels both within and between songs and includes practically all of a song's dimensions (rhythm, interval, register, contour, harmony, and so on). This principle, although widely demonstrated in the literature on African song (see, among others, Jones 1976; Kauffman 1984; Schmidt 1984; and Erlmann 1985), is …


Representation, Liberation, And The Queer Press, Polly Thistlethwaite Jan 1990

Representation, Liberation, And The Queer Press, Polly Thistlethwaite

Publications and Research

Lesbian and gay people lay special claim to the power of the printed word. It is through the printed word, consumed privately and anonymously, that we often first call ourselves queer. Coming out stories are thick with accounts of self-discovery through reading and exploration in libraries.


Musical Inspiration As Seen Through The Artist's Eyes, Antoni Pizà Oct 1989

Musical Inspiration As Seen Through The Artist's Eyes, Antoni Pizà

Publications and Research

The role of inspiration in the creation of a musical work has been a matter for conjecture and research by musicians and psychologists. But the realm of inspiration belongs to the creators themselves, who supply mythology, religion, and science to account for the source of an artwork. Throughout history, painters, too, have given their version of musical inspiration and the process of the creation of the work of art. What is musical inspiration? Where does it come from? What are its effects? The following essay explores some painters' responses by surveying some representative works of art.


To Tell The Truth: The Lesbian Herstory Archives: Chronicling A People And Fighting Invisibility Since 1974, Polly Thistlethwaite Sep 1989

To Tell The Truth: The Lesbian Herstory Archives: Chronicling A People And Fighting Invisibility Since 1974, Polly Thistlethwaite

Publications and Research

A portrait of the Lesbian Herstory Archives by a volunteer, describing the archive in its original home in Joan Nestle's Upper West Side New York City apartment that she shared with Mabel Hampton. Originally published in Out/Week Magazine.


Le Conte 425b: Rites De Mariage Et Parcours Magique, Francesca Sautman May 1989

Le Conte 425b: Rites De Mariage Et Parcours Magique, Francesca Sautman

Publications and Research

Le conte 4258, «la femme à la recherche de son mari», fait partie du type plus général de La Belle et la Bête, également appelé Amour et Psyché. C'est bien moins à ce conte classique qu'à L'Oiseau Bleu de Madame d'Aulnoy que ce conte ressemble, comme l'avait déjà signalé Le Conte Populaire Français.

Objet d’interminables disputes, la question de l’origine et du mode de transmission d’Amour et Psyché ne sera pas reprise dans cette étude. Celle-ci portera plutôt sur l’organisation symbolique du conte, auquel la richesse des détails et l’agencement des motifs confèrent une forme très …


Revision Strategies Of Deaf Student Writers, Sue Livingston Mar 1989

Revision Strategies Of Deaf Student Writers, Sue Livingston

Publications and Research

Deaf high school students at different schools shared second drafts of their own narratives via an electronic bulletin board after conferencing with their respective teachers. This article characterizes the kinds of questions teachers asked during the conferences and the kinds of revisions the students made between first and second drafts. Results indicate that teachers most often ask questions that require student to provide more information; yet these questions do not affect revision as much as questions which require students to rephrase specific language. Students typically either added or substituted words or phrases that showed both similarities to and differences from …


Thumrī From 1770 To 1870, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

Thumrī From 1770 To 1870, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


1920 To The Present: The Mature Bol Banāo Thumrī, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

1920 To The Present: The Mature Bol Banāo Thumrī, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


The Literary Aspect Of Thumrī Compositions, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

The Literary Aspect Of Thumrī Compositions, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Contemporary Instrumental Thumrī Styles, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

Contemporary Instrumental Thumrī Styles, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Thumrī Rāgas And Their Structural Interrelationships, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

Thumrī Rāgas And Their Structural Interrelationships, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Andalusian, Gypsy, And Class Identity In The Contemporary Flamenco Complex, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

Andalusian, Gypsy, And Class Identity In The Contemporary Flamenco Complex, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

This article endeavors to illustrate the important role played by flamenco and related subgenres in expressing and, to a considerable extent, helping to shape modern Andalusian identity. In this way we will attempt to demonstrate how musical style as well as text content can function not merely as passive reflections of broader sociocultural phenomena that shape them, but also as active contributors to the processes of cultural change.


Modal Harmony In Andalusian, Eastern European, And Turkish Syncretic Musics, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

Modal Harmony In Andalusian, Eastern European, And Turkish Syncretic Musics, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

This article examined, in a cursory form, the standardized ways of harmonizing predominantly modal melodies in the contexts of a set of interrelated urban folk and popular musics of the Mediterranean area. Insofar as these music employ a harmonic-melodic system qualitatively distinct from that of Western common practice, they are worthy of scholarly attention in themselves. This article further seeks to revive the spirit of "Comparative Musicology" and to suggest ways in which cross-cultural comparison of selected musical parameters may reveal new sorts of pan-regional music areas.


The Origins Of Thumrī, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

The Origins Of Thumrī, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Stylistic Analysis Of The Bandish Thumrī, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

Stylistic Analysis Of The Bandish Thumrī, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


1870-1920: Thumrī In Transition, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

1870-1920: Thumrī In Transition, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


The Concept Of Tāla In Thumrī, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

The Concept Of Tāla In Thumrī, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Dādrā, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

Dādrā, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Stylistic Analysis Of The Bol Banāo Thumrī, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

Stylistic Analysis Of The Bol Banāo Thumrī, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


The Evolution Of Thumrī As An Instrumental Genre, Peter L. Manuel Jan 1989

The Evolution Of Thumrī As An Instrumental Genre, Peter L. Manuel

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Tone And Tune: The Evidence For Northern Ewe Music, V. Kofi Agawu Apr 1988

Tone And Tune: The Evidence For Northern Ewe Music, V. Kofi Agawu

Publications and Research

Abstract:

One of the most intriguing features of most African languages is that of tone, by which variations in speech tone generate different meanings (Pike, 1948, offers a valuable introduction to this subject and includes an extensive bibliography; Fromkin, 1972, is a comprehensive evaluation of specialised studies). In the Ewe language, for example, the word to [H] pronounced with a high tone means ‘ear’, as in To le venye (HLMM), ‘I have an earache.’ To can also mean ‘through’, Meto akɔnta me [MHLHML], ‘I have gone through the accounts.’ But as soon as the high tone is replaced by a …