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Articles 11611 - 11640 of 22209

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Suarez, Francisco, Benjamin Hill Jan 2013

Suarez, Francisco, Benjamin Hill

Philosophy Publications

No abstract provided.


Idealism In 19th Century British And American Literature, Richard Thomas Eldridge Jan 2013

Idealism In 19th Century British And American Literature, Richard Thomas Eldridge

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


The Heterogeneity Of The Imagination, Amy Kind Jan 2013

The Heterogeneity Of The Imagination, Amy Kind

CMC Faculty Publications and Research

Imagination has been assigned an important explanatory role in a multitude of philosophical contexts. This paper examines four such contexts: mindreading, pretense, our engagement with fiction, and modal epistemology. Close attention to each of these contexts suggests that the mental activity of imagining is considerably more heterogeneous than previously realized. In short, no single mental activity can do all the explanatory work that has been assigned to imagining.

Hume famously wrote in the Treatise that nowhere are we more free than in our exercise of the imagination. A review of the contemporary philosophical discussion of the imagination suggests what seems …


How Many Parents Can A Child Have? Philosophical Reflections On The "Three Parent Case", Samantha Brennan, Bill Cameron Jan 2013

How Many Parents Can A Child Have? Philosophical Reflections On The "Three Parent Case", Samantha Brennan, Bill Cameron

Data and Test Instruments

This paper explores the question of how many parents a child can have in light of the creation of alternative models of family.


Rethinking The Moral Significance Of Micro-Inequities: The Case Of Women In Philosophy, Samantha Brennan Jan 2013

Rethinking The Moral Significance Of Micro-Inequities: The Case Of Women In Philosophy, Samantha Brennan

Data and Test Instruments

No abstract provided.


The Common Structure Of Thresholds For Rights And Thresholds For Options, Samantha Brennan Jan 2013

The Common Structure Of Thresholds For Rights And Thresholds For Options, Samantha Brennan

Data and Test Instruments

This paper will assume that both rights and options have thresholds. That is to say, I assume rights and options are not absolute. The threshold of a right or an option is the point at which it can be justifiably overridden. If we think that the moral theory which best captures commonsense morality is a version of deontological ethics, the moral theory to which this paper stands to make a contribution is moderate deontology in that the rights and options it contains are moderate versions of rights and options. The question on which it will focus is whether thresholds for …


La Psicología De La Justificación, Angeles Erana, Robert Stainton Jan 2013

La Psicología De La Justificación, Angeles Erana, Robert Stainton

Philosophy Publications

This essay considers the connections between, on the one hand, two kinds of justification, namely pragmatic and alethic, and on the other hand two cognitive systems, S1 and S2.


Herder And Pragmatics, Robert Stainton Jan 2013

Herder And Pragmatics, Robert Stainton

Philosophy Publications

No abstract provided.


Future Contingents, Freedom, And Foreknowledge, Mohammed Abouzahr Jan 2013

Future Contingents, Freedom, And Foreknowledge, Mohammed Abouzahr

Wayne State University Dissertations

This essay is a contribution to the new trend and old tradition of analyzing theological fatalism in light of its relationship to logical fatalism. All results pertain to branching temporal systems that use the A-theory and assume presentism. The project focuses on two kinds of views about branching time. One position is true futurism, which designates what will occur regardless of contingency. The opposing view is open futurism, by which no possible course of events is privileged over others; that is, there are no soft facts.

A contextualist theory of temporal standpoints, standpoint inheritance, is designed to enhance Priorian temporal …


Persia And The Golden Rule, Harry J. Gensler Jan 2013

Persia And The Golden Rule, Harry J. Gensler

Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works

My paper has two parts. First, I talk about the golden rule. After introducing the rule and its global importance, I explain why many scholars dismiss it as a vague proverb that leads to absurdities when we try to formulate it clearly. I defend the golden rule against such objections. Second, I talk about the golden rule in Persia and Islam; I consider Persian sources (Muslim and non-Muslim) and also non-Persian Muslim sources. I show that the golden rule is deeply rooted in Persia and Islam. And I point out special ways that this tradition‘s understanding of the golden rule …


Personhood, Harm And Interest: A Reply To Alberto Giubilini And Francesca Minerva, Matthew Beard, Sandra Lynch Jan 2013

Personhood, Harm And Interest: A Reply To Alberto Giubilini And Francesca Minerva, Matthew Beard, Sandra Lynch

Philosophy Papers and Journal Articles

In the article ‘After-birth abortion: why should the baby live?’ arguments are made in favour of the moral permissibility of intentionally killing newborn infants, under particular conditions. Here we argue that their arguments are based on an indefensible view of personhood, and we question the logic of harm and interest that informs their arguments. Furthermore, we argue that the conclusions here are so contrary to ordinary moral intuitions that the argument and conclusions based upon it—including those which defend more mainstream methods of abortion—should be treated with immediate suspicion.


Towards A Revisionist Account Of Moral Responsibility, Kelly Anne Mccormick Jan 2013

Towards A Revisionist Account Of Moral Responsibility, Kelly Anne Mccormick

Philosophy - Dissertations

Revisionism is the view that we would do well to distinguish between what we think about moral responsibility and what we ought to think about it, that the former is in some important sense implausible and conflicts with the latter, and so we should revise our concept of moral responsibility accordingly. There are three main challenges for a successful revisionist account of moral responsibility: (i) it must meet the diagnostic challenge of identifying our folk concept and provide good reason to think that significant features of this concept are implausible, (ii) it must meet the motivational challenge and explain why, …


Uv-Visible Microscope Spectrophotometric Polarization And Dichroism With Increased Discrimination Power In Forensic Analysis, Dale Kevin Purcell Jan 2013

Uv-Visible Microscope Spectrophotometric Polarization And Dichroism With Increased Discrimination Power In Forensic Analysis, Dale Kevin Purcell

All Open Access Legacy Dissertations and Capstone Projects

Microanalysis of transfer (Trace) evidence is the application of a microscope and microscopical techniques for the collection, observation, documentation, examination, identification, and discrimination of micrometer sized particles or domains. Microscope spectrophotometry is the union of microscopy and spectroscopy for microanalysis. Analytical microspectroscopy is the science of studying the emission, reflection, transmission, and absorption of electromagnetic radiation to determine the structure or chemical composition of microscopic-size materials. Microscope spectrophotometry instrument designs have evolved from monochromatic illumination which transmitted through the microscope and sample and then is detected by a photometer detector (photomultiplier tube) to systems in which broad-band (white light) illumination …


Nude, Glorious, Living, William Robert Jan 2013

Nude, Glorious, Living, William Robert

Religion - All Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Permanent Wartime, Harry Van Der Linden Jan 2013

Permanent Wartime, Harry Van Der Linden

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

This article reviews War Time: An Idea, Its History, Its Consequences by Mary L. Dudziak, published by Oxford University Press in 2012.


Technology For Social Inclusion, Hugh Lacey Jan 2013

Technology For Social Inclusion, Hugh Lacey

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


The Development Of Tibetan Scholasticism: Shakya Chokden’S History Of Madhyamaka Thought In Tibet, Shakya Chokden, Matthew T. Kapstein, Yaroslav Komarovski Jan 2013

The Development Of Tibetan Scholasticism: Shakya Chokden’S History Of Madhyamaka Thought In Tibet, Shakya Chokden, Matthew T. Kapstein, Yaroslav Komarovski

Department of Classics and Religious Studies: Faculty Publications

Serdok Paṇchen Shakya Chokden (1428–1507) stands out as one of the most remarkable thinkers of Tibet. The enormous body of his collected works is notable for the diversity and originality of the writings it contains, and for their exceptional rigor. One of the few Tibetan intellectuals affiliated with both the Sakyapa and Kagyiipa orders, which were often doctrinal and political rivals (see chapters 7 and n), he was also among the sharpest critics of Jé Tsongkhapa (chapter 16), the founder of the Gelukpa order that would come to dominate Tibet under the Dalai Lamas. For this reason Shakya Chokden’s works …


Speech For Opening Ceremonies International Congress For Aesthetics Beijing, August, 2010, Curtis L. Carter Jan 2013

Speech For Opening Ceremonies International Congress For Aesthetics Beijing, August, 2010, Curtis L. Carter

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Chinese Contemporary Art: The Challenges Of Urbanization And Globalization (Book Chapter), Curtis L. Carter Jan 2013

Chinese Contemporary Art: The Challenges Of Urbanization And Globalization (Book Chapter), Curtis L. Carter

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Consciousness As Integrated Information: A Provisional Philosophical Critique, Anthony F. Peressini Jan 2013

Consciousness As Integrated Information: A Provisional Philosophical Critique, Anthony F. Peressini

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

Giulio Tononi (2008) has offered his integrated information theory of consciousness (IITC) as a ‘provisional manifesto’. I critically examine how the approach fares. I point out some (relatively) internal concerns with the theory and then more broadly philosophical ones; finally I assess the prospects for IITC as a fundamental theory of consciousness. I argue that the IITC’s scientific promise does carry over to a significant extent to broader philosophical theorizing about qualia and consciousness, though not as directly as Tononi suggests, since the account is much more focused on the qualitative character of experience rather than on consciousness itself. I …


“May You Live In Interesting Times”: Moral Philosophy And Empirical Psychology [Review Of The Moral Psychology Handbook], Nancy E. Snow Jan 2013

“May You Live In Interesting Times”: Moral Philosophy And Empirical Psychology [Review Of The Moral Psychology Handbook], Nancy E. Snow

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

The Moral Psychology Handbook is a contribution to a relatively new genre of philosophical writing, the “handbook.” In the first section, I comment on an expectation about handbooks, namely that handbooks contain works representative of a field, and raise concerns about The Moral Psychology Handbook in this regard. In the rest of the article I comment in detail on two Handbook articles, “Moral Motivation” by Timothy Schroeder, Adina Roskies, and Shaun Nichols, and “Character” by Maria W. Merritt, John M. Doris, and Gilbert Harman. Both articles illustrate the perils as well as the promise of reliance on empirical studies for …


Wisdom And Evil, Nancy E. Snow Jan 2013

Wisdom And Evil, Nancy E. Snow

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Circular Justification And Explanation In Aristotle, Owen Goldin Jan 2013

Circular Justification And Explanation In Aristotle, Owen Goldin

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

Abstract Aristotle’s account of epistēmē is foundationalist. In contrast, the web of dialectical argumentation that constitutes justification for scientific principles is coherentist. Aristotle’s account of explanation is structurally parallel to the argument for a foundationalist account of justification. He accepts the first argument but his coherentist accounts of justification indicate that he would not accept the second. Where is the disanalogy? For Aristotle, the intelligibility of a demonstrative premise is the cause of the intelligibility of a demonstrated conclusion and causation is asymmetric. Within the Posterior Analytics itself, Aristotle does not account for this, but elsewhere he develops the resources …


Sodobno Slikarstvo S Tusem In Prihodnost Kitajske Umetnosti, Curtis Carter Jan 2013

Sodobno Slikarstvo S Tusem In Prihodnost Kitajske Umetnosti, Curtis Carter

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Childish Nonsense? The Value Of Interpretation In Plato's Protagoras, Franco Trivigno Jan 2013

Childish Nonsense? The Value Of Interpretation In Plato's Protagoras, Franco Trivigno

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Nunca Más: Truth Commissions, Prevention, And Human Rights Culture, Margaret Urban Walker Jan 2013

Nunca Más: Truth Commissions, Prevention, And Human Rights Culture, Margaret Urban Walker

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Review Of Race: A Philosophical Introduction, 2nd Edition By Paul C. Taylor, Michael Monahan Jan 2013

Review Of Race: A Philosophical Introduction, 2nd Edition By Paul C. Taylor, Michael Monahan

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Social Contract: Rebellion And Dissent Aboard Serenity, Susanne Foster, James B. South Jan 2013

Social Contract: Rebellion And Dissent Aboard Serenity, Susanne Foster, James B. South

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Garden As Symbol: Nature/City, Curtis Carter Jan 2013

Garden As Symbol: Nature/City, Curtis Carter

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

My approach .to environmental aesthetics here begins with reflections on previous encounters with the subject, focusing initially on aesthetics of the city. Then follows a brief look at current theories of environmental aesthetics as they relate to nature aesthetics. The final section will consider garden as a symbolic link of nature/city. Nelson Goodman 's theory of exemplification will serve as an account of garden as a symbol linking nature and city .


Sartre's Second Or Dialectical Ethics, Thomas C. Anderson Jan 2013

Sartre's Second Or Dialectical Ethics, Thomas C. Anderson

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.