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Articles 26161 - 26190 of 1183391
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Vol. 22, No. 1: Editor's Note, Courtney Diguardi
Vol. 22, No. 1: Editor's Note, Courtney Diguardi
Denver Sports & Entertainment Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Vol. 22, No. 1: Full Issue, University Of Denver Sports & Entertainment Law Journal
Vol. 22, No. 1: Full Issue, University Of Denver Sports & Entertainment Law Journal
Denver Sports & Entertainment Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Online Learning, Disability, And The Use Of Ai: Lessons From A South African University, Megan Abrahams, Peter Weimann
Online Learning, Disability, And The Use Of Ai: Lessons From A South African University, Megan Abrahams, Peter Weimann
African Conference on Information Systems and Technology
This study explores the online learning experiences of students with disabilities (SWDs) at a South African university during the pandemic, investigating how institutional policy and AI-supported tools can address their challenges. Phase one used an interpretive qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with SWDs to identify key barriers, including inconsistent faculty practices, limited accessibility and emotional isolation. The findings highlight systemic gaps in digital support and the absence of inclusive pedagogical frameworks. Phase two expanded the analysis through a review of documents, focusing on university policies and the potential role of emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), in promoting equitable access. …
A Guide For Applying Grounded Theory In Qualitative Research, Irja Shaanika, Tiko Iyamu
A Guide For Applying Grounded Theory In Qualitative Research, Irja Shaanika, Tiko Iyamu
African Conference on Information Systems and Technology
Grounded theory (GT) has been applied numerous times in qualitative research across disciplines. Yet, challenges remain in applying it. The challenges are attributed to its complexity, particularly because of its diversity as a research design and data collection method. Consequently, researchers, particularly emerging researchers and postgraduates, are drifting away from the theory. Primarily, the complexity arises from two fronts: (1) confusion, not being able to differentiate between its use as a design strategy and data collection technique, and (2) standardisation, a lack of understanding of when to stop in its iterative process. This study provides a structured, simplistic guide for …
Harnessing Digital Innovation To Assist Civil Society: Implementing A Large-Scale Service-Learning Project In Information Systems Education, Fazlyn Petersen
Harnessing Digital Innovation To Assist Civil Society: Implementing A Large-Scale Service-Learning Project In Information Systems Education, Fazlyn Petersen
African Conference on Information Systems and Technology
Universities must actively engage with civil society to reduce inequalities and foster meaningful partnerships. This paper reports on a qualitative case study of a service-learning pilot project conducted in two large Information Systems courses involving over 250 students. Students collaborated in groups with local Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Non-Profit Organisations (NPOs) to apply their theoretical knowledge to solve real-world problems. Data was collected via an online survey containing open-ended reflection questions, yielding 331 quotations from 289 respondents. This data was analysed using a deductive thematic analysis. The study found that students most frequently reported developing seven out of nine graduate …
Towards Age-Inclusive Human Computer Interaction: A Study Of Text Message Adoption By Seniors, Sam Takavarasha, Varaidzo Mapepa
Towards Age-Inclusive Human Computer Interaction: A Study Of Text Message Adoption By Seniors, Sam Takavarasha, Varaidzo Mapepa
African Conference on Information Systems and Technology
Since mobile phones are increasingly becoming livelihoods-enablers to people in developing economies, inclusive interaction design are critical. This research on the age inclusivity of feature phones was motivated by some observation that elderly users had challenges with adoption of text messaging. We, therefore, hypothesized that elderly people had challenges with texting ‘cash’, ‘cheque’ or ‘visa’ on a feature phone. The paper investigates if the required agility and interface ergonomics were age discriminatory inhibitors of the adoption of text messaging given the diminishing dexterity and cognitive skills of seniors. Using Sen’s (1999) ‘heterogeneity of capabilities’ theory and Davis et al (1989)’s …
Towards A Conceptual Framework For Perceived Effects Of Instagram Use On The Mental Well-Being Of Young Adults In South Africa, Tinaye Tanatswa Mushore, Tendani Mulanga Chimboza
Towards A Conceptual Framework For Perceived Effects Of Instagram Use On The Mental Well-Being Of Young Adults In South Africa, Tinaye Tanatswa Mushore, Tendani Mulanga Chimboza
African Conference on Information Systems and Technology
It is critical to explore the effects associated with frequent Instagram use, considering its increased use over time. Instagram features that drive frequent use of the platform remain unclear, despite subsequently leading to effects on mental well-being. Limited research provides in-depth context of the correlation between effects on mental well-being and frequent use of Instagram, particularly in the context of South Africa. This cross-sectional study explains the perceived effects of Instagram use on mental well-being, in relation to Instagram features that drive frequent use. Through qualitative thematic analysis, fifteen interviews from young adults between the ages of 18 to 24 …
Human-Machine Communication: Complete Volume. Volume 10
Human-Machine Communication: Complete Volume. Volume 10
Human-Machine Communication
This is the complete volume of HMC Volume 10.
Transformations And Revelations: The Communicative Constitution Of Trustworthiness And Trust Through Ai Development Practices, Tessa Bruijne, Anouk Mols, Jason Pridmore
Transformations And Revelations: The Communicative Constitution Of Trustworthiness And Trust Through Ai Development Practices, Tessa Bruijne, Anouk Mols, Jason Pridmore
Human-Machine Communication
This study explores AI development practices to understand how trustworthiness is built into AI systems, and how this generates trust in AI. Through a multi-sited ethnography based methodology, we analyze observations, interviews, and documentation from AI developers working on trustworthy AI. Our analysis shows two key practices: transformation and revelation. Through transformational AI development practices trustworthiness is (re)constituted, though more or lesser degrees. Through revelation practices, AI developers communicatively engage with others to generate trust. This focus on developers adds to the user-centric perspective and shows the role nontechnical development practices have in shaping trust and trustworthy AI before it …
Collectives In Cases Of Human-Machine Interaction: A Pragmatic Defense Of Human-Machine Collectives, Niel H. Conradie, Hendrik Kempt, Nils Freyer, Saskia K. Nagel
Collectives In Cases Of Human-Machine Interaction: A Pragmatic Defense Of Human-Machine Collectives, Niel H. Conradie, Hendrik Kempt, Nils Freyer, Saskia K. Nagel
Human-Machine Communication
Humanity’s future will include greater integration with different kinds of increasingly autonomous and interactive technological systems. Doing so is likely to confront us with reasons to adapt some of our currently accepted concepts and practices. We contend that among these is included a persuasive pragmatic reason to undertake just such an adaptation in our concept of collective responsibility and the practices attendant to it. The core of this pragmatic reason lies in how it allows us to respond to the issue of possible techno-responsibility gaps, which have been at the center of much of the attention and debate surrounding autonomous …
Socio-Technical Exchange With Machines: Worker Experiences With Complex Work Technologies, Cameron W. Piercy, Reaia Turner-Leatherman
Socio-Technical Exchange With Machines: Worker Experiences With Complex Work Technologies, Cameron W. Piercy, Reaia Turner-Leatherman
Human-Machine Communication
Machines are now commonplace work partners and Human-Machine Communication (HMC) is part of modern work. Guided by the machine heuristic and Social Exchange Theory (SET) this paper uses interviews with 22 workers to explore the socio-technical relationships between humans and machines at work. Participants worked with complex machines across a wide variety of industries and roles and findings reveal participants see machines as part of the work ecosystem, develop everyday machine heuristics to guide repeated interactions with machines, and that elements of human uniqueness persist in evaluations of humans and machines. Discussion points emphasize situated and developing human-machine interaction scripts, …
Prompted By Me. Generated By Chatgpt, David J. Gunkel
Prompted By Me. Generated By Chatgpt, David J. Gunkel
Human-Machine Communication
This essay—which is not only about human-machine collaboration but is a performance in human-machine collaboration—interrogates the shifting terrain of authorship and creativity in the age of generative artificial intelligence (GAI). Challenging both the instrumentalist view of technology and the romantic myth of the singular genius, it argues for a reconceptualization of creative production as distributed, dialogical, and co-constituted. Drawing on both theoretical innovations in poststructuralism and the practices of pre- and post-modern content creators, the essay repositions the algorithm not as a mere tool but as an active participant in the generation of meaning. In doing so, it exposes and …
Being And Becoming In Human-Machine Communication: Core Commitments And Conceptual Foundations Of A Trans-Ontological Field, Autumn P. Edwards, Katrin Etzrodt
Being And Becoming In Human-Machine Communication: Core Commitments And Conceptual Foundations Of A Trans-Ontological Field, Autumn P. Edwards, Katrin Etzrodt
Human-Machine Communication
This introduction traces the emergence of Human-Machine Communication (HMC) as a distinct field centered on communication across ontological boundaries. Arguing that HMC is not merely about interacting with machines but about how communicative presence and legitimacy are constituted, the authors introduce the Act–Mean–Relate (AMR) paradigm to conceptualize how machines’ capacity for action, signification, and relation enable communication. HMC challenges human exceptionalism by shifting focus from internal states and categorical differences to symbolic and relational dynamics. It addresses the interpretive labor involved in making machine others intelligible and emphasizes communication as the co-construction of social reality. The article highlights tensions between …
The New Age Of Naval Power In The Indo-Pacific: Strategy, Order, And Regional Security, Arthur Wong, Catherine L. Grant, Alessio Patalano, James A. Russell
The New Age Of Naval Power In The Indo-Pacific: Strategy, Order, And Regional Security, Arthur Wong, Catherine L. Grant, Alessio Patalano, James A. Russell
Naval War College Review
No abstract provided.
Waging War With Gold: National Security And The Finance Domain Across The Ages, Anand Toprani, Charles A. Dainoff, Robert M. Farley, Geoffrey F. Williams
Waging War With Gold: National Security And The Finance Domain Across The Ages, Anand Toprani, Charles A. Dainoff, Robert M. Farley, Geoffrey F. Williams
Naval War College Review
No abstract provided.
Okinawa And The Offshore Island Chain—Eisenhower’S Joint Chiefs And The Foundation Of Strategic Flexibility, Dylan Yachyshen
Okinawa And The Offshore Island Chain—Eisenhower’S Joint Chiefs And The Foundation Of Strategic Flexibility, Dylan Yachyshen
Naval War College Review
With the end of the Korean War and acceleration of the Cold War, debate in the 1950s over how to posture U.S. forces in the Pacific against threats from the People’s Republic of China focused on what now is known as the first island chain. Decisions hinged on differing interpretations of the concept of “strategic flexibility” and established the foundation of continued U.S. presence in the region today.
Short-Term Solutions, Long-Term Problems—The U.S. Navy’S Approach To Mines During The Tanker War, Matthew Kastler
Short-Term Solutions, Long-Term Problems—The U.S. Navy’S Approach To Mines During The Tanker War, Matthew Kastler
Naval War College Review
Mine warfare is a persistent threat to naval operations and ocean commerce, and yet it remains a persistent area of underinvestment by the U.S. Navy. The recent history of the Navy’s improvisational approach to emergent mine threats suggests how the Navy might succeed by “preparing to be unprepared” before it faces mines again.
The Riparian Logic Of The Montreux Convention In Turkey’S Black Sea Policy, Daria Isachenko
The Riparian Logic Of The Montreux Convention In Turkey’S Black Sea Policy, Daria Isachenko
Naval War College Review
Turkey’s policies often appear at odds with its position in NATO and the broad direction of its allies. These polices become less mysterious when it is understood that Turkey’s strategic imperatives are driven by its unique position as gatekeeper to the Black Sea and the dynamics introduced by the tiered rights granted by the Montreaux Convention.
New Thinking For A New Age—Competing Visions Of American Grand Strategy In The Twenty-First Century, Peter Dombrowski, Simon Reich
New Thinking For A New Age—Competing Visions Of American Grand Strategy In The Twenty-First Century, Peter Dombrowski, Simon Reich
Naval War College Review
The contemporary grand strategy debate between deep engagement and restraint is inadequate both to contemporary geopolitical realities and to the strategies American presidents have actually pursued in recent decades. This updated typology of grand strategies sets the stage for a reinvigorated and more informed debate and research program.
Management Or Misdirection—Competing Logics For Military-To-Military Contacts Between Great-Power Rivals, Travis Sharp
Management Or Misdirection—Competing Logics For Military-To-Military Contacts Between Great-Power Rivals, Travis Sharp
Naval War College Review
Contacts between militaries have long been viewed as positive, but history demonstrates their potential for exploitation. The intensity of great-power competition requires a more thorough understanding of the logics behind these activities. This novel typology of the different motivations behind pursuing or engaging in contacts with another military suggests how planners and practitioners can best plan how, and whether, to engage with rivals and friends alike.
President's Forum, Darryl "D-Day" Walker Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, President, Naval War College
President's Forum, Darryl "D-Day" Walker Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, President, Naval War College
Naval War College Review
No abstract provided.
Winter/Spring 2025 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College
Winter/Spring 2025 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College
Naval War College Review
No abstract provided.
Reviving The Value Creation Principle In International Taxation, Mohanad Salaimi
Reviving The Value Creation Principle In International Taxation, Mohanad Salaimi
Florida Tax Review
This Article aims to clarify the value creation principle and its role in shaping international tax policy that aligns taxation with the location of economic activity. It examines recent developments in international taxation, including aligning taxation with the place of substance, taxing “excess returns” and allocating taxing rights to market jurisdictions, each addressing different aspects of value creation. The Article advocates for a balanced profit allocation method that considers both supply-side and demand-side factors, offering a comprehensive approach to developing a fair and effective international tax framework.
Reforming Business Taxation By Introducing A Resident Owner-Based Business Income Tax (Robit), Savvas Kostikidis
Reforming Business Taxation By Introducing A Resident Owner-Based Business Income Tax (Robit), Savvas Kostikidis
Florida Tax Review
Fighting corporate tax avoidance is not a suitable method to save the integrity of the corporate tax. Rather, more fundamental reform is needed focusing on taxing the individual shareholders at residence. For this purpose, this Article proposes a resident owner-based business income tax (ROBIT).
The ROBIT retains taxation at the entity level but provides for reduced flat tax rates for all business enterprises, taxation only of the rent by introducing an ACE regime, and exemption of inter-company dividends. At the level of the individual shareholder, dividends and capital gains are taxed as ordinary income. Integration takes place via an imputation …
The Association Between Fairness And Judicial Decision-Making: Evidence From Tax Law, Jonathan Farrar, Harjot Mehmi
The Association Between Fairness And Judicial Decision-Making: Evidence From Tax Law, Jonathan Farrar, Harjot Mehmi
Florida Tax Review
Empirical literature on judicial decision-making has not yet considered the association between the normative value of fairness and judges’ decisions. Using a sample of tax cases at the Tax Court of Canada (2010–2019) containing 4,420 disputes, we investigate whether a litigant is significantly more likely to obtain a favorable outcome if there is a reference to fairness in the court judgment. Compared to disputes without a mention of fairness in the court judgment, disputes with any mention of fairness have a 51% greater likelihood of a successful outcome. Notably, even when a court judgment mentions fairness not clearly in favor …
The Impact Of Sec V. Jarkesy On Civil Tax Fraud Penalties, Bryan T. Camp
The Impact Of Sec V. Jarkesy On Civil Tax Fraud Penalties, Bryan T. Camp
Florida Tax Review
On June 27, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy. It held that when the SEC sought a $300,000 civil penalty against Mr. Jarkesy for securities fraud, the Seventh Amendment entitled him to a jury trial in an Article III court. The week before, the Tax Court, an Article I court, issued a decision upholding the IRS’s imposition of a $6.3 million civil penalty against a taxpayer for tax fraud. No jury was available. That has been true since 1862: no jury has ever been available to taxpayers facing fraud penalties, …
Unraveling Legal Antinomies: Key Insights From The 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Election, Rizki Ramadani, Muhammad Nur, Wahida Wahida, Muhammad Rinaldi Bima
Unraveling Legal Antinomies: Key Insights From The 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Election, Rizki Ramadani, Muhammad Nur, Wahida Wahida, Muhammad Rinaldi Bima
Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)
In 2024, Indonesia held simultaneous regional head elections on the same day across the country, in contrast to the traditional patterns of regional head elections held in succession. Simultaneous regional head elections were held to increase stability and efficiency. However, there are several drawbacks, such as creating a vacancy in regional head positions that necessitates the appointment of an acting head and even forcing some permanent regional heads to step down before their terms are up. This study examines the contradictions in the 2024 simultaneous regional head election policies using the antinomy perspective. The study reveals two fields of legal …
Traditional Knowledge Management: Community Understanding And Government Strategic Steps To Strengthen Aceh's Economy, Yulia Yulia, Herinawati Herinawati, Raudhatul Jannah, Siti Sara Safina
Traditional Knowledge Management: Community Understanding And Government Strategic Steps To Strengthen Aceh's Economy, Yulia Yulia, Herinawati Herinawati, Raudhatul Jannah, Siti Sara Safina
Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)
Policymakers worldwide find the idea of traditional knowledge as local wisdom intriguing. Traditional knowledge is derived from society's intellectual activities developed based on experience and observation. The people of Aceh, one of Indonesia’s provinces, have diverse traditional knowledge related to geographical indications. It presents a potential for economic improvement. This study used empirical legal analysis methods with primary and secondary data to investigate the understanding and management of traditional knowledge in Aceh. The primary data were obtained through respondent interviews, while the secondary data were gathered through a literature study. The collected data was subsequently verified, categorized, reduced, checked for …
Reconceptualizing Local Wisdom Values In Regulations For Micro And Small Enterprises In Maluku To Support Local Economic Development, Isis Ikhwansyah, Ema Rahmawati, Yosia Hetharie
Reconceptualizing Local Wisdom Values In Regulations For Micro And Small Enterprises In Maluku To Support Local Economic Development, Isis Ikhwansyah, Ema Rahmawati, Yosia Hetharie
Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)
This study seeks to examine and evaluate the efficacy of implementing the principle of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (unity in diversity), which embodies local wisdom, in the governance of micro and small enterprises in Maluku Province as an aspect of local legal development. The principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika needs to be incorporated into laws and regulations, particularly regional legal mechanisms related to micro and small enterprises, in compliance with the Law on the Formation of Legislation. In Maluku's legal landscape, many regional legal products pertaining to micro and small enterprises fail to incorporate the principles of local wisdom into their …
Indonesian Constitutional Court’S Moral Legitimacy: A Dworkinian Rights-Based Defense, Prisilia Kornelia Moonik
Indonesian Constitutional Court’S Moral Legitimacy: A Dworkinian Rights-Based Defense, Prisilia Kornelia Moonik
Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)
This study discusses the moral legitimacy of constitutional adjudication in general, with a particular focus on the Indonesian Constitutional Court. Moral legitimacy is crucial as it justifies the necessity of Constitutional Court—not merely because of its existence is stipulated by the 1945 Constitution. This issue is also discussed in response to the legislature’s (the People’s Representative Council) adverse reactions to the Constitutional Court, including efforts to weaken its authority. Additionally, moral legitimacy is also related to the well-known critique of constitutional adjudication: the counter-majoritarian difficulty. This study draws on Ronald Dworkin Rights-Based Theory, which defends constitutional adjudication as a means …