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The Shorthorn: July 31, 1970 Aug 2025

The Shorthorn: July 31, 1970

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1970s

No abstract provided.


The Shorthorn: July 3, 1970 Aug 2025

The Shorthorn: July 3, 1970

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1970s

No abstract provided.


The Shorthorn: May 8, 1970 Aug 2025

The Shorthorn: May 8, 1970

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1970s

No abstract provided.


The Shorthorn: April 24, 1970 Aug 2025

The Shorthorn: April 24, 1970

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1970s

No abstract provided.


The Shorthorn: March 20, 1970 Aug 2025

The Shorthorn: March 20, 1970

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1970s

No abstract provided.


The Shorthorn: April 3, 1970 Aug 2025

The Shorthorn: April 3, 1970

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1970s

No abstract provided.


The Shorthorn: March 6, 1970 Aug 2025

The Shorthorn: March 6, 1970

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1970s

No abstract provided.


The Shorthorn: March 13, 1970 Aug 2025

The Shorthorn: March 13, 1970

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1970s

No abstract provided.


The Shorthorn: February 20, 1970 Aug 2025

The Shorthorn: February 20, 1970

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1970s

No abstract provided.


The Shorthorn: February 6, 1970 Aug 2025

The Shorthorn: February 6, 1970

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1970s

No abstract provided.


The Shorthorn: January 9, 1970 Aug 2025

The Shorthorn: January 9, 1970

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1970s

No abstract provided.


Using Vegetation Communities To Compare Natural And Constructed Wetlands In The Red River Basin In Texas And Louisiana, Kennedi K. Davis Aug 2025

Using Vegetation Communities To Compare Natural And Constructed Wetlands In The Red River Basin In Texas And Louisiana, Kennedi K. Davis

Biology Theses

Wetland vegetation provides an abundance of ecosystem services such as water quality regulation, flood control, and it provides habitat space for fish, amphibians, and macroinvertebrates. Not only that, but these plants also act as excellent indicators of wetland conditions as dominant vegetation types are often used as biological criteria for classifying wetlands and other habitats (Cowardin and Golet, 1995). This project will assess the structure of vegetation communities to determine how they differ in constructed and natural wetlands within the Red River drainage basin to see if Agricultural Conservation Easement Program – Wetland Reserve Easement (ACEP-WRE) constructed wetlands are effective …


Sulfur Fluoride Exchange With Carbon Pronucleophiles, Joseph R. Novicki, Matthew D. Teeter, Neil J. Baldwin, Christopher W. Am Ende, Alistair D. Richardson, Thomas R. Puleo, Nicholas Ball Aug 2025

Sulfur Fluoride Exchange With Carbon Pronucleophiles, Joseph R. Novicki, Matthew D. Teeter, Neil J. Baldwin, Christopher W. Am Ende, Alistair D. Richardson, Thomas R. Puleo, Nicholas Ball

Pomona Faculty Publications and Research

Aryl alkyl sulfones are an important class of compounds in drug discovery; thus, new methods toward their synthesis are desirable. A general sulfur fluoride exchange (SuFEx) method to couple aryl sulfonyl fluorides with alkyl carbon pronucleophiles to make aryl alkyl sulfones is described. The reaction was applied to a diverse set of pronucleophiles, including esters, amides, heteroarenes, nitriles, sulfones, sulfoxides, and sulfonamides, at room temperature under mild conditions. We highlight the application of this transformation in parallel medicinal chemistry for the high-throughput generation of a broad array of aryl alkyl sulfones. Lastly, we apply this method to the late-state SuFEx …


Variation In Phenotype, Genotype, And Somatic Diversity Among Asexual Schmidtea Mediterranea Planarians, S. Kershenbaum, Danielle Ireland, Ziad Sabry , '20, Christina Rabeler, Vir Shetty , '22, A. Aboobaker, Eva-Maria S. Collins Aug 2025

Variation In Phenotype, Genotype, And Somatic Diversity Among Asexual Schmidtea Mediterranea Planarians, S. Kershenbaum, Danielle Ireland, Ziad Sabry , '20, Christina Rabeler, Vir Shetty , '22, A. Aboobaker, Eva-Maria S. Collins

Biology Faculty Works

Most multicellular life reproduces sexually, utilizing a single-celled stage that acts as a genetic bottleneck. This bottleneck limits the evolution of selfish cell adaptations by ensuring all cells descend from a single progenitor. We investigated an obligately asexual strain of Schmidtea mediterranea planarians that reproduces by self-bisection and lacks a single-cell bottleneck. Using 2.5 yearlong data on planarian reproductive behavior combined with genotyping, we revealed two previously undescribed genetically distinct substrains within the CIW4 strain. One substrain showed reduced fitness, which correlated with substantial losses of heterozygosity and increased somatic diversity. By genotyping consecutive head offspring over multiple generations, we …


Advance S In The Generation And Transport Behavior Of Secondary Hazards From Food Packaging Sterilization, Mengjia Ren, Ye Liu, Jinpeng Wang, Shuang Bi Aug 2025

Advance S In The Generation And Transport Behavior Of Secondary Hazards From Food Packaging Sterilization, Mengjia Ren, Ye Liu, Jinpeng Wang, Shuang Bi

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

Food packaging sterilization is an important technical means to avoid the spread of SARS-CoV- 2 and the cross-contamination of foodborne viruses.However,the secondary hazards generated after sterilization are complex and have different characteristics,and a wide range of factors affect the formation of these hazards.The studies about the migration behavior of secondary hazards from packaging materials to food remain to be reviewed.Therefore,the author systematically reviewed the correspondence between sterilization technologies and secondary hazards generated after food packaging sterilization,the characteristics of secondary hazards,the factors affecting the formation of secondary hazards,and the detection technologies of secondary hazards.By outlining the classical migration model,the author summarized …


Oral Administration Of Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Ccfm 1433 Boosts Host Immunity To Prevent Candida Albicans Infections, Xinya Zhang, Qiuxiang Zhang, Xin Tang, Bingyong Mao, Jianxin Zhao, Shumao Cui Aug 2025

Oral Administration Of Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Ccfm 1433 Boosts Host Immunity To Prevent Candida Albicans Infections, Xinya Zhang, Qiuxiang Zhang, Xin Tang, Bingyong Mao, Jianxin Zhao, Shumao Cui

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

[Objective ] This study aims to explore the role of Lactobacillus in enhancing host immunocompetence and preventing vaginal infections with Candida albicans.[Method ] A human vaginal epithelial cell (VK2/E6E7 cell) model was employed to screen the most potent strain among ten vaginal Lactobacillus isolates in inducing the antimicrobial peptide LL- 37.A mouse model of vaginal infection with Candida albicans was established.The effects of oral administration of the selected Lactobacillus strain on vaginal mucosal immunity,systemic inflammatory balance,and vaginal microbiota homeostasis were systematically evaluated using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining,ELISA,qPCR,and 16S rRNA sequencing.[Result ] Both t he cell lysate and fermentation supernatant of Lacticaseibacillus …


Artificial Intellectual Property, Daniel J. Gervais Aug 2025

Artificial Intellectual Property, Daniel J. Gervais

Chicago-Kent Law Review

No abstract provided.


Structural Characteristics And Antibacterial Activity Of Silver Nanoparticles Prepared From Phyllanthus Emblica Extract, Jingyuan Liu, Wenting Wang Aug 2025

Structural Characteristics And Antibacterial Activity Of Silver Nanoparticles Prepared From Phyllanthus Emblica Extract, Jingyuan Liu, Wenting Wang

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

[Objective ] The aim of this study is to investigate the structural characteristics,antibacterial activity,and antioxidant capacity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs ) prepared from Phyllanthus emblica extract.[Method ] AgNPs were prepared with Phyllanthus emblica extract as a reducing agent.The structure of the AgNPs was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD ),scanning electron microscopy (SEM ),photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS ),and transmission electron microscopy (TEM ).Furthermore,the inhibitory effects of AgNPs at different mass concentrations on Escherichia coli ATCC 25922,Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25933,and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO 1 were assessed,with the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC ) being determined.In addition,the superoxide anion and ABTS+ free radical scavenging …


Seating Charts, Connections, And Fostering Community, Mckenna B. Chow Aug 2025

Seating Charts, Connections, And Fostering Community, Mckenna B. Chow

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis explores how fostering stronger connections in the high school ceramics classroom can create a more inclusive and collaborative community. I regularly changed seating charts to encourage new relationships and strengthen classroom culture as part of this effort. Historically, seating charts have enforced uniformity and promoted specific behaviors. My research challenges these traditional purposes and proposes that seating arrangements can instead serve a more meaningful and enduring goal: promoting connection and ensuring that all students feel seen. I found that while seating charts can contribute to this goal, achieving genuine connection and inclusivity also requires several additional factors to …


Examining The Influence Of Multiple Mental Health Trainings On The Andragogical Practices Of Secondary English Language Arts Teachers: A Case Study, Sydney M. Smith Aug 2025

Examining The Influence Of Multiple Mental Health Trainings On The Andragogical Practices Of Secondary English Language Arts Teachers: A Case Study, Sydney M. Smith

Graduate Thesis and Dissertation post-2024

The increasing prevalence of adolescent mental health issues has underscored the importance of examining how mental health training programs for teachers are implemented. This multiple-case, embedded study explored the impact of mental health trainings under states’ laws and Project AWARE on secondary English language arts (ELA) teachers’ andragogical and hebegogical instructional practices. The research was guided by two key questions: (1) How are mental health trainings under Project AWARE and state laws implemented in two southeastern states? and (2) How do high school English language arts (ELA) teachers in two southeastern states incorporate mental health trainings within their andragogical practices …


Research Progress In Phytosterols (Esters ) And Their Application In Food, Shuang Mei, Huibing Luo, Tian Gan, Yonggang Qi, Chunmei Li, Chao Wang, Zao Liu Aug 2025

Research Progress In Phytosterols (Esters ) And Their Application In Food, Shuang Mei, Huibing Luo, Tian Gan, Yonggang Qi, Chunmei Li, Chao Wang, Zao Liu

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

Phytosterols esters are a type of compound synthesized through the esterification reaction between phytosterols and fatty acids.To clarify the research and application of phytosterols (esters ),the author provided an overview of their structural characteristics,synthesis methods,and physiological functions.Additionally,it was elucidated that phytosterols (esters ),as functional food ingredients,play a significant role in reducing cholesterol levels and exhibiting antioxidant properties in the human body.By delving into the bioactivity of phytosterols (esters ) and enhancing peopl e’s awareness of their nutritional value,this study makes an outlook on the research and application prospects of phytosterols (esters ) in food,thereby providing a crucial theoretical basis for …


Isolation Of Three Strains Of Cordyceps Militaris And Determination Of Their Active Compounds And Antioxidant Effects, Yun Meng, Yifang Zhang, Jinduo Shi, Dun Wang Aug 2025

Isolation Of Three Strains Of Cordyceps Militaris And Determination Of Their Active Compounds And Antioxidant Effects, Yun Meng, Yifang Zhang, Jinduo Shi, Dun Wang

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

[Objective ] The strains with high-yield for active compounds such as cordycepin and cordycepic acid were screened from Cordyceps militaris (C.militaris ) collected in Shaanxi Hualongshan National Nature Reserve.[Method ] Three strains LH 3,LY1,and LY 9 of C.militaris were isolated and identified.The yields of the primary active compounds,hydroxyl radical scavenging activity,and cellular oxidative protection activity in the extracts of the mycelial and fermentation broth of each strain were determined.[Result ] The yields of cordycepic acid,crude polyphenols,and crude polysaccharides,which were the main active compounds of C.militaris,were the highest in the mycelia extract of strain LY 9,with values of 2.94,28.79,65.01 mg/g,respectively,while the …


Bifidobacterium Adolescentis Fhnfq 5m4 Modulates Gut Microbiota And Alleviates Colitis In Mice, Yi Wang, Liming Huang, Xihua Yu, Liuruolan Li, Wenwei Lu, Hongchao Wang, Zhijian Zhang Aug 2025

Bifidobacterium Adolescentis Fhnfq 5m4 Modulates Gut Microbiota And Alleviates Colitis In Mice, Yi Wang, Liming Huang, Xihua Yu, Liuruolan Li, Wenwei Lu, Hongchao Wang, Zhijian Zhang

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

[Objective ] This study aims to verify and screen the Bifidobacterium adolescentis strains with vitamin A (VA) metabolic capacity,and investigate their effects on colitis symptoms and gut microbiota in mice.[Method ] The VA metabolic capacity of a panel of Bifidobacterium adolescentis strains was evaluated through in vitro fermentation,and the strain with the highest VA metabolic capacity was ultimately selected.This strain was administered orally to mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS )-induced colitis for 6 consecutive days.After the intervention,histopathological changes in the colonic tissue were assessed,and the levels of intestinal injury markers in the serum and cytokines,antioxidant enzymes,and retinoic acid (RA) …


Screening And Characterization Of Yeast Strains From Naturally Fermented Rosa Roxburghii Pomace, Yong Li, Fang Yuan, Yu Fu, Luo Peng Aug 2025

Screening And Characterization Of Yeast Strains From Naturally Fermented Rosa Roxburghii Pomace, Yong Li, Fang Yuan, Yu Fu, Luo Peng

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

[Objective ] This study aimed to develop high-quality fermented Rosa roxburghii (R.roxburghii ) products by screening yeast strains suitable for R.roxburghii fermentation.[Method ] The naturally fermented R.roxburghi pomace was used as the material for preliminary screening through the TTC colorimetric method and secondary screening based on fermentation capacity.The tolerance of strains to SO 2,ethanol,low pH,and glucose was examined.The strains were identified via morphological characterization and molecular biological techniques.[Result ] Three high-performing strains (B17,B19,and B29) were obtained.These strains exhibited tolerance to 250 mg/L SO 2,mass fraction 60% glucose,volume fraction 8% ethanol,and pH 3.5 environment.B17 and B 29 were identified as Pichia …


Isolation , Identification , And Whole Genome Sequencing Of Lactic Acid Bacteria From Pit Mud Of Jiangxiangxing Baijiu, Heou Huang, Cheng Wu, Shaojuan Yang, Dan Xie, Wenyu Zhao, Junlin Yang, Jianfeng Hu, Feng Hu, Diqiang Wang Aug 2025

Isolation , Identification , And Whole Genome Sequencing Of Lactic Acid Bacteria From Pit Mud Of Jiangxiangxing Baijiu, Heou Huang, Cheng Wu, Shaojuan Yang, Dan Xie, Wenyu Zhao, Junlin Yang, Jianfeng Hu, Feng Hu, Diqiang Wang

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

[Objective ] This study aims to develop functional microbial strain resources from the pit mud of Jiangxiangxing Baijiu and explore their potential in optimizing the fermentation process and improving Baijiu quality.[Method ] Lactic acid bacteria were screened from the pit mud of Jiangxiangxing Baijiu by the spread plate method and then identified by morphological and molecular biological methods.The metabolites of the strains were detected by high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography,and the whole genomes of the strains were sequenced via the Illumina sequencing technology.[Result ] Eleven strains of lactic acid bacteria were isolated and screened from the pit mud …


Co-Expression And Application Of Enzymes For Preparation Of Β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide, Jiehu Liu, Lingqia Su, Huixian Fu, Jing Wu Aug 2025

Co-Expression And Application Of Enzymes For Preparation Of Β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide, Jiehu Liu, Lingqia Su, Huixian Fu, Jing Wu

Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology

[Objective ] This study aims to reduce the cost and simplify the production process of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NMN ) by the enzyme catalytic method.[Method ] On the basis of the previously established β-NMN synthesis system with six enzymes,the six enzyme genes were combined in pairs to construct double-enzyme co-expression recombinant strains.Each crude enzyme solution obtained by co-expression was used for multi-enzyme catalytic cascade reaction to synthesize β-NMN.[Result ] The yield of β-NMN was as high as 72.90% when the concentration of the substrate D-ribose was 10 mmol/L.The optimal temperature and IPTG induction concentration for inducing the enzyme expression of the …


Imsa Summer Symposium 2025, Student Inquiry And Research (Sir) Aug 2025

Imsa Summer Symposium 2025, Student Inquiry And Research (Sir)

Summer Symposium

For nearly four decades, IMSA has worked to advance the human condition through educational innovation. The Summer Symposium is our annual showcase for the research projects that were conducted in IMSA’s experiential learning programs between May and August. These programs include Student Inquiry and Research (SIR), IN2 Business Internships, and the Student Research and Experiential Learning Opportunity (SRELO) program.

Cover Design

Luke Berryman


Exploring The Positive Mental Health Effects Of Participation In College Athletics, Erin J. Harvey, Devin B. Hefner, Lily C. Pysher, Blake A. Green Aug 2025

Exploring The Positive Mental Health Effects Of Participation In College Athletics, Erin J. Harvey, Devin B. Hefner, Lily C. Pysher, Blake A. Green

Graduate Student Scholarship

Abstract

Exploring the Positive Mental Health Effects of Participation in College Athletics

College students participate in sports for positive physical effects, but does this participation increase the students’ mental health positively, too? This research paper seeks to answer this question to determine how occupational therapists and other professionals working with the population of collegiate athletes can have the best outcomes for their clients. While many studies have been conducted to show how sports participation leads to benefits of individuals’ physical health, few studies have been conducted to determine if participation in sports at the collegiate level benefits students’ mental health …


August 15, 2025 Ereporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Aug 2025

August 15, 2025 Ereporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.


Summer Symposium 2025, Student Inquiry And Research (Sir) Aug 2025

Summer Symposium 2025, Student Inquiry And Research (Sir)

IMSAloquium Event Booklets

For nearly four decades, IMSA has worked to advance the human condition through educational innovation. The Summer Symposium is our annual showcase for the research projects that were conducted in IMSA’s experiential learning programs between May and August. These programs include Student Inquiry and Research (SIR), IN2 Business Internships, and the Student Research and Experiential Learning Opportunity (SRELO) program.