Digital Commons Network^™

Global Evidence For The Ecological Effects Of Greening Of Grey Infrastructure: A Systematic Review Protocol, Jessica R. Allen, Louise B. Firth, Melanie J. Bishop, Katherine A. Dafforn, Ferrante Grasselli, Mick E. Hanley, Antony M. Knights, Mariana Mayer-Pinto, Abigail Mcquatters-Gollop, Kathryn A. O’Shaughnessy, Francesca Porri, Rebecca K. Smith, Elisabeth M.A. Strain, Anaëlle J. Lemasson

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

BackgroundThe presence of artificial structures in our marine environments is increasing rapidly, with negative impacts for biodiversity. Greening of grey infrastructure (GGI) - an eco-engineering method applied to the marine context - aims to increase the ecological value of traditional grey infrastructure, while still allowing it to perform its primary human-centric function. GGI is a rapidly increasing field of research, being tested and implemented worldwide by academics, private practitioners, governments, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), amongst others, using a variety of methods. Outcomes vary widely, and results are communicated across a range of peer-reviewed and grey literature, rendering the evidence base for …

Abortus Provocatus Dilihat Dari Sudut Hukum Islam, Sayuti Thalib

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Beberapa Upaya Dan Perhatian Dalam Pemeliharaan Dan Pelestarian Lingkungan, N.H.T. Siahaan

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Konvensi Tentang Tanggung Jawab Internasional Kerusakan Disebabkan Oleh Benda-Benda Angkasa, K. Martono S.H., Ll.M., H. Sirait S.H.

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Ekstrak Ikan Haruan (Channa Striata) Meningkatkan Jumlah Neokapiler Pada Penyembuhan Luka (Extract Of Haruan (Channa Striata) Increases Neocapillaries Count In Wound Healing Process ), Muhammad Reza Setiawan, Nurdiana Dewi, Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti

Dentofasial

Haruan is Kalimantan's indigenous fish which has the potency to accelerate wound healing. Haruan extract has
substantial properties such as albumin, Zn,Cu, and Feto accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study is to assess
the effect of haruan extract on wistar rats buccal mucosa wound healing on day 1, 3, 5, and 7 histopathologically. This
study was purely experimental with pretest-posttest with control group design. Samples were divided into 4 treatment
groups, haruan extract 25%, 50%, 100% treatment groups and aquadest treatment group as negative control, each
treatment wasperformed for 7 days. Neocapillariescount reached its peak on day 5. …

Esktrak Ikan Haruan (Channa Striata) Menurunkan Jumlah Makrofag Pada Fase Inflamasi Proses Penyembuhan Luka (Extract Of Haruan (Channa Striata) Decreases Macrophages Count In Inflammation Phase Of Wound Healing Process ), Putri Sri Hartini, Nurdiana Dewi, Lisda Hayatie

Dentofasial

Haruan is a kind of freshwater fishes commonly found in South Kalimantan. Haruan extract contains nutritional substances
such as albumin, Zn, Fe, Cu, and unsaturated fatty acid which can help accelerate wound healing. The aim of this study
was to histopathologically assess the effect of 100%, 50%, and 25%haruan extract compared to aquadest and ibuprofen
on macrophages count in inflammation phase of wistar rats’ buccal mucosa wound healing. This research was a true
experimental with post test-only with control design. Samples used were 30 wistar rats divided into 5 groups, 100%, 50%,
25% haruan extract treatment groups, ibuprofen treatment group …

Ekstrak Daun Mangrove (A.Marina)Mempercepat Kesembuhanulkus Traumatikus (Extract Of Mangrove Leaf (A.Marina) Accelerates The Healing Of Traumatic Ulcer), Arvian Novanolo Mendrofa, Isidora Karsini S, Dian Mulawarmanti

Dentofasial

Mangrove leaf (Avicennia marina) has a role in wound healing process, but its effect in wound healing in oral mucosa
has not been researched yet. This study aimed to prove the effect of A.marina extract against traumatic ulcer and its
effective concentration in traumatic ulcer healing. The subjects of this research are 25 wistar rats that were
randomized into 5 different groups; K0 control, K1 were given hyaluronic acid, P1 were given extract of A.marina
10%, P2 were given extract of A.marina 20%, and P3 were given extract of A.marina 40%. After the subjects were
wounded using amalgam stopper that …

Interpretasi Cone Beam Computed Tomography 3-Dimension Dalam Pemasangan Implan Dental Di Rumahsakit Gigi Mulutfakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjajaran (Interpretation Of Cone Beam Computed Tomography 3-Dimension In Inserting Dental Implant At Dental Hospital Of Faculty Of Dentistry Padjajaran University), Farina Pramanik, Ria N. Firman

Dentofasial

Radiographic examination is one of the examinations required in determining the treatment plan and evaluating the
success of dental implant placement. Cone beamcomputed tomography3D(CBCT 3D)is a tool that produce radiographic
imaging in three dimensions that can meet the information needed by dentists/specialists in dental implant placement.
This report discusses the role of interpretating the CBCT 3D bone area, indication of dental implant with give a sight
3D, measure the distance and position of the implant and to assess the quality of the bone at dental implant placement.
Interpretation of CBCT 3D case is the size of the dental implant alveolar …

Viabilitas Neutrofil Yangdiinkubasi Dalamekstrakrimpangtemulawak(Curcuma Xanthorrhiza ) Dan Dipapar Dengan Streptococcus Mutans (Viability Of Neutrophil Incubated In Temulawak Rhizome Extract (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza) And Exposed By Streptococcus Mutans), Ika Wahyu Purnamasari, Pudji Astuti, Tantin Ermawati

Dentofasial

Streptococcus mutans are bacteria that have important role in caries development. When caries lesion is developing, it
may invade to deeper tissues such as dental pulp and initiate cellular defenses such as neutrophil. Neutrophil is type of
leukocytes which are important in phagocytosis process. If neutrophil fails in phagocytosis, neutrophil will be lysis and
cause viability of neutrophil unprotected. Temulawak rhizome extract is predicted to increase viability of neutrophil
because it contains curcuminoids, volatile oil, saponin, flavonoid, and tannin. This research aimed of this research was
to determine the viability of neutrophil exposed by S.mutans and incubated in temulawak rhizomes …

Kelarutan Kalsiumemail Pada Saliva Penderita Tuna Netra (Dissolution Of Enamel Calcium In Saliva Of Patients With Visual Impairment), Hendri Jaya Permana, Didin Erma Indahyani, Yenny Yustisia

Dentofasial

Patients with visual impairment experienced debris, calculus and a high index of oral hygiene. Low salivary flow and
difficulty in cleaning the oral cavity in patients with visual impairment caused high accumulation of plaque that causes
a decrease in the pH of saliva. Low pH of saliva affects the balance of the composition of inorganic email. Calcium is
the largest inorganic content of the email, thus dissolving calcium email can be an indication of enamel
demineralization. This study aimed to determine the solubility of calcium in saliva of blind patients, and salivary pH
relationship with the solubility of calcium. This …

Seal Apikal Dari Sealer Berbahan Dasar Resin Epoksi Dan Berbahan Dasar Mineral Trioxideaggregate (Apicalsealingofepoxyresin-Basedandmineral Trioxideaggregatebased Root Canal Sealers), Munirah Munirah, Aries Chandra Trilaksana, Juni Jekti Nugroho

Dentofasial

This study aimed to compare the apical sealing of epoxy resin-based and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)-based root
canal sealer. Twenty four permanent central incisors were selected at random and divided into 4 groups (N = 24),
namely positive control group, negative control group, Fillapex obturator group (MTA, and TopSeal group (epoxy
resin). The samples were decoronated, root canal preparation, then kept in incubator of 37 C for 24 hours. Samples
were immersed in india ink for 7 days. The samples were washed with distilled water, dried and nail varnish removed.
The samples was grooved longitudinally on both side, and then …

Ekstrakharuan(Channa Striata)Secara Efektif Menurunkan Jumlah Limfosit Fase Inflamasi Dalam Penyembuhan Luka (Extract Of Haruan (Channa Striata) Decreases Lymphocyte Count In Inflammatory Phase Of Wound Healing Process Effectively), Arisa Izzaty, Nurdiana Dewi, Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi

Dentofasial

Haruan is river-water fish usually consumed by South Kalimantan people. Haruan extract contains albumin, Zn, Fe,
Cu and unsaturated fatty acid which can act as antiinflammatory substances and accelarate wound healing. The aim of
this study is to examine effectiveness of haruan extract on lymphocyte count in infammatory phase of wound healing
process and compare it to ibuprofen. This study used true experimental method with post-test only control group design
and simple random sampling. Samples were divided into 5 treatment groups:which were given the extract for 7 seven
days: 25% haruan extract group, 50% haruan extract group, 100% haruan extract …

Penanganan Herpes Simpleks Labialis Rekuren (Management Of Recurrent Herpes Simplex Labialis), Harlina Harlina, Erni Marlina, Athifah Athifah

Dentofasial

Infections of Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), is a viral infection that is often in the form of primary gingivostomatitis.Its mild form usually provides subclinical symptoms that are not clear. Herpes virus transmission can occur throughcontact with secretions from the mouth mucocutaneous and patient’s genital. It is reported that a 10 years-old malepatient complaining of pain in the left corner of the lip and lower lip mucosa experienced since three days ago. Seven
days ago there was a similar injury in the right corner of his mouth. This condition was often experienced the patient.As its management of HSV-1, the patient …

Hubungan Kualitas Darah Dengan Konsentrasi Transforming Growth Factor-β Pada Platelet Rich Plasma Yang Digunakan Untuk Regenerasi Tulang Dan Jaringan Periodontal (Correlation Of Blood Quality With Concentration Of Transforming Growth Factor-Ãÿ1 In Platelet Rich Plasma For Bone And Periodontal Tissue Regeneration), Surijana Mappangara, Burhanuddin Dp, Arni Irawaty Djais

Dentofasial

This study aimed to explore the correlation of blood quality with transforming growth factor (TGF-ß1) of platelet rich
plasma (PRP) which was used for bone and periodontal tissue regeneration. Thirty nine subjects participated in this
study. Data of age, gender, eritrocyt, leucocyt, hemoglobin, thrombocyt, and TGF-ß1 concentration were used to
analyze the correlation using Spearman correlation test. This study found leucocyt, eritrocyt, hemoglobin, thrombocyt
concentration mean was 8.19 g/dl, 5.31 g/dl, 14.48 g/dl, 326.32 g/dl, respectively. The TGF-ß1 concentration mean
acquired from PRP was 31994.27 pg/ml. Based on Spearman correlation test, significant correlation was only
observed in eritrocyt concentration variable …

A.Actinomycetemcomitans Adhesi Protein Increasing Il-8 Titre In Heart Of Wistar Rat With Aggressive Periodontitis (Protein Adhesin Dari A.Actinomycetemcomitans Meningkatkantiter Il -8 Di Dalamjantungtikuswistar Denganperiodontitis Agresif), Rini Devijanti Ridwan, Retno Indrawati

Dentofasial

Cardiovascular and periodontal diseases are common inflammatory conditions in the human population. Tlymphocytes
participate
in
the

pathogenesis and inflammatory events of atherosclerosis. These immune cells enter the
inflamed artery wall and join macrophages via a number of interferon-c-inducible chemokines. Chemokines (IL-8),
cytokines, and growth factors also participate in this process. The interaction between interleukin- 8 and its receptor,
CXCR2, can also contribute to lesion formation in mice. The main causes of aggressive periodontitis is
Actinobacillus
actinomycetemcomitans
. Previous studies have proven that adhesin protein with 24 kDa molecular weight from
A.actinomycetemcomitans is a specific adhesin, this adhesin proteins play a …

Ujitoksisitasakut Ekstrakbatangpisangambon(Musa Paradisiacavar Sapientum) Terhadap Hati Mencit (Mus Musculus) Dengan Parameter Ld (Acute Toxicity Test Of Ambonese Banana (Musa Paradisiaca Var Sapientum) Stem Extract In Liver Of Mice (Mus Musculus) With Ld 50 Parameters 50, Hendrik Setia Budi, Ira Arundina, Retno Indrawati, Leonita Widyana Mahardikasari

Dentofasial

The sap of ambonese banana (Musa paradisiaca var sapientum) contain flavonoids, saponins, tannins which have been
widely used by people in Trunyan Bali as traditional medicine on wound healing, and it has been reported as a
potential wound healing after tooth extraction. The aim of this research was to determine the level of safety of using
herbal medicine, ambonese banana stem extract on histopatology liver of mice with LD
parameters. This experimental
study was performed by
the post test only controlled group design. The sample were 28 mice (Mus musculus) randomly
divided into 4 groups. K group as control group …

Kajiansudut Inklinasi Gigi Molar Ketiga Rahangbawahpre-Erupsi Pada Kelompok Umur14 -17 Tahun(The Pre-Eruptedstudyof Mandibular Thirdmolar Inclinationamong 14 To 17 Year Old), Nurlailia Ds, Mei Syafriadi

Dentofasial

At the beginning of the growth, tooth inclination is mesioangular, then move gradually to come into contact with the
distal surface of the second molar and further commit to sliding movement parallel to second molar axis. This position
will be retained to achieve the eruption way to oral cavity. However, the last decade reported incidence increased
impaction of the third molar teeth in the lower jaw. This study was aimed to study the level of pre-eruption of mandibular
third molar in the population group aged 14-17 years to predict the risk of tooth impaction or not. Differentiated
populations on cluster …

Perubahan Morfologi Gigi Permanen Akibat Bruksisma (Morphological Changes Of Permanent Teeth Due To Bruxism), Asmawati Asmawati, Bahruddin Thalib, Rudin Tamril

Dentofasial

Grinding or clenching teeth during sleep or unconsciously called bruxism. Bruxism is a bad habit that is occured in
almost people, from children to adults. Bruxism closely related to changes in tooth morphology due to erosion of tooth
surfaces
, especially on the occlusal area. This study aimed to determine the morphological changes of permanent teeth
due to bruxism. By using the method of observational analytic and cross-sectional design, the sample set in adults who
experience bruxismas many as 69 samples; 23 samples do bruxismand 46 samples do not do bruxism. The results showed
that the morphological changes on occlusal …

Sp-C1 Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Ethanol Fraction Of Ant Nest Plant, Proliferation, Harun Achmad, Supriatno Supriatno, Marhamah Marhamah, Rasmidar Rasmidar

Dentofasial

Squamous cell carcinoma at the tongue is a malignant tumor derived from epithelial mucosa of the oral cavity. This
study aims to identify and to analyze the effect of flavonoid fraction of etanol of ant nests plants (Myrmecodia pendans)as an anti-cancer barrier against the proliferation of SP-C1 tongue cancer cells. The study was conducted with pure
experimental laboratory methods using Supri's-Clone 1 (SP-C1) human tongue cancer cells cultured. Research
gradually begins with determination, extraction and fractionation ant nests plant, cytotoxicity test to get a fraction of
flavonoids that have anticancer potential,and finaly testing the proliferation barriers. Cytotoxicity test showed that …

Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper Betle Linn)Terhadap Bakteri Enterococcus Faecalis (Antibacterial Effectiveness Of Betel Leaf Extract (Piper Betle Linn) To Enterococcus Faecalis), Armianty Armianty, Indrya Kirana Mattulada

Dentofasial

Enterococcus faecalis is one of bacteria which have resistance against the pulp tissue defense mechanism and often
found in endodontic infections. This bacterial is may hold good colonization, can survive in the root canal without
other bacteria, and is capable of producing toxins directly or through the induction of inflammation. Betel leaf (Piper
betle Linn)contain essential oils, as the main components of the essential oils are phenols and compounds, among
other derivate such as kavikol compound that has bactericidal five times stronger than phenol. Phenol disrupts three
dimensional structure of the bacterial protein to be a random structure and denatured …

Gambaran Sidik Bibir Mahasiswa Pada Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin (Lip Print Imaging Of Students At Faculty Of Dentistry Hasanuddin University), Syamsiar Toppo, Irene Edith Rieuwpassa, J. I. Lisal, Ummi Salmiah Sari

Dentofasial

Cheiloscopy is the study of lip print used to identify a person. Like finger print, lip print patterns recently are proven to
have differences in each individual. Groove on the lip is fixed and cannot be changed. Following Suzuki method, lip
print pattern is divided into 6 types, namely complete vertical groove, incomplete vertical groove, branched groove,
groove intersected, groove reticular, and undifferianted. The purpose of this study was to determine the lip print
pattern of Indonesian people, especially the students of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hasanuddin. This
research was conducted at the Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University. …

Department Of Community Dentistry, Faculty Of Dentistry Hasanuddin University Dentist Makassar, Indonesia, Muhammad Ilyas, Clarissa Phielip

Dentofasial

The main objective of caries prevention programs in the community is to reduce the number of colonies of cariogenic
bacteria, especially Streptococcus. A method of caries preventionthat is currently developed is a method using probiotics
through yogurt. This research is a laboratory based experiment using the cross over with control group design. Fifteen
samples were collected randomly from a population of preclinical dentistry students of Hasanuddin University from
entry year 2008 until 2010. The results showed a significant difference between before and after drinking yogurt where
the number of colonies of cariogenic bacteria in saliva reduced (p<0.05)and there is also a significant difference
between the temperature …

Efek Pegagan (Centella Asiatica L)Terhadap Proliferasi Mesenchymal Stem Cell (Effect Of Pegagan (Centella Asiatica L)To Mesenchymal Stem Cell Proliferation), Ira Arundina, Ketut Suardita

Dentofasial

Stem cells provide new hope to fasten the healing process of various oral diseases including periodontal tissue
(periodontitis). At present time, there is not yet found a material that can fix the teeth perfectly. Adult stem cells from
bone marrow widely used for treatment. Numbers of stem cell are limited so growth factor is necessary to promote
proliferation of stem cells. Growth factor that has been used is expensive and difficult to get. Because of these
constraints, it is necessary to develop alternative uses of medicinal plants as growth factor that accelerates wound
healing process. This study is aimed to …

Departemen Periodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia, Chiquita Prahasanti

Dentofasial

There were several mouth rinses in the market, but chlorhexidine, essential oil, triclosan-sodium fluoride mouth rinses
have often been used because of their effectivity of periodontal pathogen. They can inhibit plaque formation that they
can bind enamel surface coated pellicle. Thirty patients were recruited to the clinical of Periodontology Department
and have several criterias: no systemic disease and no crowded of teeth. The patients divided of three groups; group I
patients rinse with 0,2% chlorhexidine 15 ml, 1 minute; group II patients rinse with essential oil 15 ml, 1 minute; group
III patients rinse with triclosan-sodium fluoride 15 ml, 1 …

Prevalensi Dan Karakteristik Supernumerary Teeth Pada Anak Usia 13-15 Tahun Di Makassar (The Prevalence And Characteristics Of Supernumerary Teeth For Children Of 13-15 Years Old In Makassar), Asmawati Asmawati, Bahruddin Thalib, Nurul Mutmainnah

Dentofasial

Supernumerary teeth is an abnormality in the form of increasing amount of teeth more than the normal amount, that
is more than twenty twenty in the decidui dentition or thirty two in the permanent dentition. The objective of the
present study was to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of supernumerary teeth of 13-15 year old children
in Makassar. This descriptive study involved 13-15 year old children who were present during the oral examination
in 14 junior high schools in Makassar. This cross-sectional study employed random sampling method. This study
found 24 supernumerary teeth which yield a prevalence of 0.6%. The …

Desain Modifikasi Dari Resin-Retained Fixed Partial Denture (Modification Design Of Resin-Retained Fixed Partial Denture), Lilis Sukmayani, Deddy Firman

Dentofasial

Modern Dentistry tends to achieve esthetic and efficiency of treatment. Patient will be interfered with edentulous
condition in longterm, especially for anterior tooth. Minimal tooth preparation and short visiting time will be chosen
by most of patients. Resin-retained fixed partial denture can be the choice of treatment for partially edentulous tooth,
as definitive prosthethic or interim prosthetic. An aspect for the succesfull resin-retained fixed partial denture is the
design of bridgework. Many dentistsare avoid to provide adhesive bridge for their patients because of its high failure
rates. This paper discussed about resin-retained fixed partial denture design as information for the …

Ekstrak Buah Kaktus Pir Berduri Menghambat Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus Aureus, Streptococcus Mutans, Dan Candida Albicans Extract Of Cactus Prickly Pear Inhibits The Growing Of Staphylococcus Aureus, Streptococcus Mutans, And Candida Albicans, Irene Edith Rieuwpassa, Nurlindah Hamrun, St. Rahma Lukman, Reski Y. S, Soelistia Ramadhani

Dentofasial

The study aimed to determine the effect of prickly pear cactus extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus
aureus, Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. The laboratory experimental study using diffusion method. The
concentration of the prickly pear cactus fruit extract used was 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, whereas bacterial samples
derived from the laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hasanuddin. The observation of
several concentrations showed a decrease in the number of colonies contained S.aureus, S.mutans, C.albicans
significant with increasing concentrations of the prickly pear cactus fruit extract. From these observations, the
largest inhibitory concentration present in a concentration …

The Effect Of Porphyromonas Gingivalis Induction On Neutrophil’S Superoxide Production, Nahdiya Fitriyana, Yuliana Md Arina, Happy Harmono, Ida Susilawati

Dentofasial

Microbicidal mechanism with producing free radical superoxide is one of neutrophil response to the bacterial
invasion. When overproducted, the free radical superoxide greater than antioxidan defense system and destroyed the
cell itself. P.gingivalis had been knowed as the major bacteria that induce periodontal inflammation. These bacteria
can stimulated neutrophil activities. This was aimed to determinate the superoxide production from neutrophil
stimulated with P.gingivalis. Neutrophil as samples were isolated from subject who fulfill the selected criteria. The
intracelluler superoxide production was determinated by nitroblue tetra zolium (NBT)test and the extracelluler
production by spectrophotometer with wave length 580 nm. The result showed …

Penanganan Resesi Gingiva Miller Klas I-Ii Menggunakan Platelet-Rich Fibrin Dan Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft Treatinggingival Recessionmiller’S Class I-Ii Usingplatelet-Richfibrinandsubepithelial Connective Tissue Graft, Mientje Tengkawan, Sri Oktawati, Arni Irawaty Djais, Burhanuddin Dp

Dentofasial

Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is the generation of platelet concentrates containing growth factors, which play a role in the
process of healing and tissue regeneration. This study aimed to compare the effects of using of PRF with subepithelial
connective tissue graft (SCTG)as a treatment to gingival recession Miller Class I-II. Nine patients with bilateral
gingival recession, as the subjects have two recessions. One side was treated with coronally advanced flap
(CAF)+SCTG, while the other side was treated with CAF+PRF. The length of the recession is measured and
calculated as the percentage of root closure before and after surgery (10 and 30 …

Gambaran Indeks Bolton Pada Pasien Yang Dirawat Dengan Piranti Ortodontik Lepasan Di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Universitas Hasanuddin Overview Of Bolton Index On Patients Treated With Removable Orthodontic Appliance In Dental Hospital Of Hasanuddin University, Taufiq Demmajannang, Eka Erwansyah

Dentofasial

Orthodontic treatment requires complete planning. Various analyzes is needed to determine the treatment plan; one of
them is analysis of tooth size differences or Bolton analysis. Orthodontic treatments in Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin
University do not apply Bolton analysis, so it is necessary to know the overview of Bolton index of the cases that have been
treated. This observational descriptive study was conducted in Department of Orthodontics, Dental Hospital of
Hasanuddin University in March-May 2012. The samples were patients who completed treatment in 2010-2011. A total of
156 samples consisting of 117 females and 39 males. The result showed that …