An Antioxidant Cocktail Of Tert-Butylhydroquinone And A Manganese Porphyrin Induces Toxic Levels Of Oxidative Stress In Cancer Cells, Sandra Tamarin, Hannah Jung, Joseph Lamorte, Laura Biesterveld, Gabriel Piñero, Grace Turchetta, Molly Myers, Rebecca Oberley-Deegan, Aimee Eggler

Student Papers, Posters & Projects

Despite significant advancement in cancer treatments, therapies with minimal toxicity to healthy cells are still limited. One targetable weakness of cancer cells is their sensitivity to oxidative stress. We find that the combination of two antioxidants—the common food additive tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ) and a manganese porphyrin in clinical trials, MnTnBuOE-2-PyP5+ (MnBuOE)—increases oxidative stress and causes apoptotic death in several cancer cell lines, but not in mouse primary fibroblasts. Investigating the mechanism of cell death, MnBuOE is observed to catalyze the oxidation of tBHQ, producing the electrophilic quinone tert-butylquinone (tBQ). A critical role for tBQ and its electrophilic character was revealed with …

Weather Conditions Associated With Citrus Canker Incidence Caused By Aw Strain In The Lower Rio Grande Valley Of South Texas, Amit Sharma, Teresa Patricia Feria-Arroyo, George Yanev, Madhurababu Kunta

School of Integrative Biological & Chemical Sciences Faculty Publications

Citrus canker, caused by bacterium Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc), affects the citrus industry by making the fruit unmarketable due to unsightly lesions on the fruit. Citrus canker caused by a relatively new AWstrain of Xcc was reported on the citrus trees in the residential areas of the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) of South Texas. Xcc AW has a limited host range, predominantly affecting limes and a few other citrus species. Previous work has reported prevailing environmental conditions that influence the incidence and spread of the citrus canker caused by the Asiatic A strain. However, no information is available …

Atherogenic Index Of Plasma’S Association With Coronary Heart Disease Risks Among Postmenopausal Pakistani Women, Amad Khan, Syed Kashif Raza

Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading global cause of mortality, notably affecting postmenopausal women. Hormonal fluctuations during menopause contribute to dyslipidemia, fostering cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study explored lipid profiles among postmenopausal Pakistani women, focusing on the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and its association with CHD.

The data consisted of surveys from 265 women aged between 40–70 years. A STEP-wise approach, using a questionnaire from the World Health Organization, was employed for data collection. This quantitative cross-sectional study, guided by the socioecological model, examined links between AIP, age, lipid profiles, and hypertension. The AIP’s association with CHD was …

Growth Performance Of Laying Hens Fed Diets Containing Different Levels Of Palm Kernel Meal And Copra Meal, Aynan Gunawan, Burhanudin Sundu, Ummiani Hatta, Sugiarto Sugiarto

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract

Feed plays an important role in livestock metabolism, especially to support growth, maintain body condition, and production. Therefore, efforts are needed to find high-quality feed ingredients that are easy to obtain, sustainably available, do not compete with human needs, are non-toxic, and economical. One alternative feed ingredient that can be optimized to reduce feed costs is industrial waste, such as coconut meal and palm kernel meal. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Tadulako University, Palu, for five weeks, namely from March 19, 2022 to May 20, 2022. A total of …

Abundance Of Succinivibrionaceae Bacteria In The Feces Of Calves Fed Tannins, Amino Acids, And Their Combination, Fajar Sitanggang, Ainissya Fitri, Idat Permana, Raden Christi

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The purpose of this study was to determine how common Succinivibrionaceae bacteria are in calf feces. Four female calves, with an average age of 6.48 ± 0.51 months, participated in a Latin square trial featuring four dietary treatments: control (C), tannin (T), amino acid (AA), and a tannin-amino acid mixture (TM). Duration of each treatment was 14 days whereby faecal samples were that were harvested on day 14. The treatment trial for 14 days included the collection of faecal samples on day 14 for the extraction of DNA to conduct Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) analysis. Results showed that the Succinivibrionaceae population …

Effects Of Durian Seed (Durio Zibethinus) Extract On Intestinal Morphometry And Performance Of Heat-Stressed Broiler Chickens, Suriansyah Suriansyah, Hikmawaty Hikmawaty, Andi Septaningsih, Hendro Sukoco

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This trial was therefore undertaken to investigate the effect of durian (dario zibethinus) seed extract supplementation on the growth performance, carcass yield and internal organ development in broilers under heat temperature. 5 treatment groups, including control group (P0) with no extract addition and 4 treatments (P1- P4), where the levels of durian seed extracts used were added into-drinking water at dose concentrations of Nil, 1.0 mL/L, 1.5 mL/L, 2.0 mL/L and 2.5ml/L respectively. Weight gain, feed conversion efficiency, weights of slaughter body parts (and as their relative proportion: liver, heart, proventriculus and gizzard) and internal organs (total intestines) were evaluated. …

Gis-Based Multi-Criteria Land Suitability Analysis For Five Tropical Forage Legumes In Highland Agroecosystems, Cori Qamara, Dwi Yuzaria, Fuad Madarisa, Anugrah Budiarsa

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

In this study, GIS-based land suitability analysis is used to optimize the cultivation of forage for goat production in Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. We assessed five important forages—cassava, Calliandra calothyrsus, Gliricidia sepium, Sesbania grandiflora, and Leucaena leucocephala—by incorporating a multi-criteria evaluation (including slope, soil characteristics, and climate conditions). Results show clear agroecological niches: cassava flourishes extensively, even on marginal lands, C. calothyrus and G. sepium need specific adaptations to soil and climate, Sesbania grandiflora excels as a high-protein choice in various zones, whereas Leucaena leucocephala requires strict geographic targeting. Processing protocols (sun-drying, co-feeding) and species-specific …

Tenderness Level And Sensory Analysis Of Buffalo Meltique Meat Injected With Various Oils And Papain, Mohammad Yudhistira, Astari Apriantini, Zakiah Wulandari

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Buffalo meat has a high nutritional value but tends to have a tough texture, making it less popular with consumers. Therefore, processing methods such as the meltique technique are needed to tenderize buffalo meat. The aim of this study was to evaluate the tenderness and sensory characteristics of buffalo meltique meat injected with different types of fats (beef tallow, Wagyu fat, coconut oil, and palm oil) combined with papain enzyme. The meltique technique, involving fat emulsion injection, enhances meat marbling and tenderness. Papain, a proteolytic enzyme derived from papaya extract, was applied to improve meat texture by breaking down myofibril …

Application Of Thiol Protease From Frangipani Stem (Plumeria Obtusa) As A Coagulant Agent In Cream Cheese Production, Trias Laksanawati, M. Habbib Khirzin, Fahmi Ersa, Aditya Wiralatif

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Frangipani contains thiol protease enzymes, particularly in its stem. The stem's thiol protease qualifies as a vegetable rennet, which can be used as a milk coagulant to substitute animal-based rennet in cream cheese. This study aims to determine the physicochemical (yield, spreadability, protein content, and moisture content) and organoleptic characteristics (taste, color, aroma, texture, and overall preference) of cream cheese made using thiol protease from frangipani stem as a substitute for animal rennet. A completely randomized design was applied for physicochemical testing, and a randomized block design was used for organoleptic testing, followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Treatments included: …

A Meta-Analysis On The Effect Of Oil Palm Fronds As Small Ruminant Feed, Fenda Fhonna, Samadi Samadi, Anuraga Jayanegara, Sitti Wajizah

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Oil Palm fronds (OPF) as the main waste of oil palm plantations have considerable promise as a small ruminant feed. Unfortunately, due to the diversity of previous findings, a clear response pattern has still to be determined. For this reason, in the present study, meta-analysis was employed to synthesize existing findings regarding the effect of OPF as a small ruminant feed. The database was constructed using data from ten published articles that fit the inclusion criteria. The applied statistical model was a mixed model. Findings revealed no significant effect (P>0.05) of OPF inclusion on nutrient intake, nutrient digestibility, animal …

Effect Of Corn Flour Addition On The Physical And Chemical Quality Of Wedelia Trilobata (L) Hitchc Weed Silage For Ruminant Livestock Feed, Ajat Sudrajat, Retno Galuh Syaharani, Nur Rasminati, Wahyu Candra Saputra, Niken Astuti, Raden Febrianto Christi, Fazhana Ismail

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Research on the physical and chemical quality of weed silage with the addition of corn flour has been carried out. The research was carried out on November 30, 2024 – February 25, 2025 at the Animal Nutrition Laboratory of the Animal Husbandry Study Program, Mercu Buana Yogyakarta University and the Chem-Mix Bantul laboratory, Yogyakarta. The study used an experimental method with a complete random design (RAL) in a unidirectional pattern using 4 treatments, namely P0 (no treatment), P1 (1% corn flour), P2 (3% corn flour) and P3 (5% corn flour), then each treatment was replicated three times. In each treatment, …

Effect Of Cassava Flour Ratios And Binder Levels On Nutritions And Physical Properties Of Pellets Made From Calliandra And Lamtoro, Budi Ayuningsih, Iin Susilawati, Nyimas Popi Indriani, Arkan Usamah

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract

Feed in the form of pellets is one form of preservation of feedstuffs that is more guaranteed in terms of procurement and continuity of supply to maintain feed quality. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of cassava flour in pellets of calliandra and lamtoro mixture as a binder on physical properties and on the content of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein. The study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (100% mixture of calliandra and lamtoro + 0% cassava …

Effect Of Azolla And Beef Bone Meal Addition On The Nutrient Content Of Lof Based On Beef Cattle Manure And Laying Hens Excreta, Rania Safitry, Roni Ridwan, Ellin Harlia

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

In Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF), the problem that is often found is that the nutrients contained do not reach quality standards. Azolla and beef bone meal are known to contain macronutrients needed by plants, in addition to maximizing the existing content, functional bacteria are also added. This study aims to analyze the effect of the addition of azolla and beef bone meal on macro nutrient content, C-organic, coliform, and viability. The research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replicates, namely (P1) 25% Azolla + 15% beef bone meal, (P2) 25% Azolla + 20% beef …

Commercial Carcass Fat And Non-Carcass Fat Deposits In The Administration Of Minerals (Zn) And Amino Acids (Methionine, Lysine, And L-Carnitine) To Lamb Meat, Inge Korima, Mansyur Mansyur, Nyimas Indiriani, Rahmad Ramadhan

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The increasing demand for meat must be accompanied by an increase in the production of fattening sheep. One of the local sheep whose meat is used is the Priangan sheep. The demand for meat is not only the quantity but also the quality of the meat, which influences consumer interest. Low-fat is the consumer's choice when choosing meat. This research aims to test the effect of providing minerals (Zink) and amino acids (Methionine, Lysine, and L-Carnitine) on commercial carcass fat and non-carcass fat. The livestock used were 20 7-month-old Priangan sheep with an average weight of 14.66 kg. Maintenance was …

Study Of Fermentation Of Lemongrass Waste (Cymbopogon Nardus), Rice Bran And Corn Fraction With Pleurotus Ostreatus On Fiber Fraction And Digestion Of Dry Matter, Organic Matter, And Crude Protein, Yuliaty Nur, Arfa`I Arfa`I

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Lemongrass waste can be used as an alternative feed to replace grass for ruminant livestock, but it has a high crude fiber content. Therefore, it is necessary to handle and process lemongrass waste. This study examines the effect of inoculum dose and fermentation time of lemongrass waste (Cymbopogon nardus) with Pleurotus ostreatus on fiber fraction, dry matter digestibility, organic matter, crude protein. The research method is a randomized block design consisting of 6 treatments of lemongrass waste with rice bran and corn shards and 3 replications as a group. The inoculum dose is 6%, 9% and 12% and …

Nutrient Content, Fiber Fractions, And Rumen Fermentation In Vitro Of Mulato Grass Grown With Different Cutting Age In Lowland West Java, Indonesia, Novi Mayasari, Ph.D, Lia Salman, Iin Susilawati, Apong Sandrawati

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

One of the major challenges in ruminant production in Indonesia is ensuring the availability of high-quality and adequate forage. Identifying forage varieties with good nutritive value that adapt well to local climate conditions is crucial. This study evaluated the nutrient composition, fiber fractions, and in vitro rumen fermentation of Mulato grass harvested at different cutting ages (30, 40, and 50 days) in the lowlands of West Java, Indonesia. The nutrient content, analyzed using proximate and fiber fraction analysis, showed no significant differences across cutting ages except for ash content, which was lower at 40 days. Mulato grass cut at 30 …

Effect Of Microbiome Inoculation In Corn Crop (Zea Mays) For Baby Corn And Forage Production On Growth And Biomass Ratio, Arif Saputra, Nyimas Popi Indriani, Mansyur Mansyur

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

This study aims to determine the effect of microbiome inoculation on the growth and biomass ratio of corn crop-producing baby corn and forage. This research was conducted in the Ciparanje research field and Animal Food Plant Laboratory Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University. The method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of six treatments and four replicates in each treatment. The treatments consisted of P1= BP4, P2= Probiotic LAB, P3= Mycofer (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi), P4= BP4 + Mycofer, P5= LAB + Mycofer, P6= BP4 + LAB + Mycofer. There are five parameters observed, consisting …

Chemical Characteristics And Fiber Fraction Of Ruminant Complete Feed Based On Seaweed (Padina Australis) With Different Levels Of Use, Irmayanti Irmayanti, Jisril Palayukan, Suriansyah Suriansyah

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the level of seaweed (Padina australis) as a ruminant feed on the nutritional quality and fiber fraction of complete diets. The variables observed were dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, extract material without nitrogen, ash content, acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber. This study was based on a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications, namely P0 = complete feed (control), P10 = complete feed with 10% Padina australis level, P20 = complete feed with 20% Padina australis level, and P30 …

Study Of Nitrogen Nutrient Absorption And Forage Production In Kalopo Plants (Calopogonium Mucunoides), Kustiawan Triputra, Mansyur Mansyur, Iin Susilawati, Irfan Aditya

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate differences in soil nitrogen content, nitrogen absorption by plants, and forage production of Calopogonium mucunoides plants grown on andosol and ultisol soils during a 90-day planting period. The research method used was experimental, with treatment factors in the soil type (andosol and ultisol). The parameters observed included the soil’s moisture, temperature, pH, nitrogen content, and the plant’s nitrogen content and forage production. The results showed that Andosol's average soil moisture value (53.61%) was higher than Ultisol (43.68%). The soil temperature of Ultisol (24.34°C) tends to be higher than Andosol (23.36°C). Andosol soil pH (5.04) …

Effect Of Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose (Cmc) Addition On Physicochemical Quality Of Salted Egg White Powder, Herly Evanuarini, Hemas Nidhal, Cintya Anisa

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Duck eggs which are processed into salted eggs by the salting method have various advantages, but it cannot be stored for a long time. Efforts that can be made to increase shelf life, improve characteristics, and increase nutritional content include making salted egg whites in the form of powder. Egg powder can be made by drying using an oven, so a stabilizer is needed to reduce damage due to heating. Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose (CMC) is a stabilizer that can be used because it has good hydrophilic properties. The research objective was to improve the physicochemical quality and nutritional content of …

Performance Evaluation Of Sentul Gray Chicken And Their Association With Tlr1a Gene Polymorphism, Bella Suciati

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The study examined the association between TLR1A gene polymorphism in exon 4 and the performance of Gray Sentul chickens. Conducted at the Jatiwangi Poultry Breeding Development Center. DNA from 30 males and 30 females was analyzed using PCR and sequencing to identify Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNPs). Data processing employed BioEdit and MEGA 11. Results revealed five mutations in males (g.775T>C, g.844 T>A, g.858C>T, g.983C>T, and g.1163G>A) and three in females (g.721G>A, g.983C>T and g.1163G>A). Males showed higher body weights, with optimal growth at 1–2 months. Peak egg production occurred at 41 weeks …

Performance And Reproductive Ripitability Value Of Holstein Friesian Dairy Cattle In South Garut Farmers Cooperative, Ina Nuraeni, Heni Indrijani, Nurcholidah Solihati

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance and repeatability values of S/C, DO, and CI in the South Garut Farmers Cooperative. Reproduction data used were individual reproduction records of 162 Friesian Holstein dairy cows. The results showed that the average reproductive performance for S/C for parity 1 was 2.20 ± 0.797, parity 2 was 2.40 ± 0.974, parity 3 was 2.28 ± 0.947, parity 4 was 2.22 ± 0.965, and the total value of S/C was 2.28 ± 0.921. The DO value for parity 1 was 159.50 ± 80.838, parity 2 was 150.43 ± 73.874, parity …

Roselle Calyx Powder Can Increase Total Gas Production, Without Affecting Ph, Methane, And Dry Matter And Organic Matter Degradability, Khaerul Azhar, Diky Ramdani, Iman Hernaman

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Roselle calyx powder (RCP) can act as natural dietary additives in a concentrate. A completely randomized design was employed in this study to determine the impact of 6 different doses of RCP supplementation (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.6%) in a rice straw-based diet using 6 replicates (n = 6) on in vitro dry matter degradability (IVDMD), in vitro organic matter degradability (IVOMD), pH, total gas production 8 hours (TGP8), total gas production 16 hours (TGP16), total gas production 24 hours (TGP24) and methane. RCP supplementation did not affect the degradability, pH, and methane. The lower dose of RCP-0.1 …

Partnership Scheme Implementation And Business Success In Broiler Farming: An Empirical Analysis, I Putu Gede Widiarta, Cori Qamara, Ananda Agung, Amani Aldiyanti

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The partnership scheme in broiler farming aims to enhance farmers' productivity and profitability through technical support, market access, and the provision of production inputs. However, variations in its implementation effectiveness significantly impact farmers' business success. This study examines the relationship between the level of partnership scheme implementation and the success of broiler farming businesses in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. A quantitative approach was employed, using structured questionnaires to collect data from 220 farmers selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression to identify key factors influencing business success, including feed management, …

Identification Of Phenotypic Variation Of Kampung Chicken In Kalemago Village, East Lore District, Poso Regency, Nurul Azmizam, Muhammad Teguh

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Kampung chickens are one of the most widely raised types of poultry in Indonesia and have high genotype and phenotype variations. This study aimed to identify phenotypic variations of Kampung chickens in Kalemago Village, East Lore District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi. This study was conducted to understand the variations in quantitative and qualitative traits in Kampung chickens in the Poso Regency. Quantitative traits observed include body weight, back length, chest circumference, length of upper thigh bone, lower thigh bone, and shank, while qualitative traits include feather color, comb type, beak color, and shank color. Measurements were conducted on male and …

Eco-Friendly Feed Migration: Quality Of Local Broiler Finisher Pellets With Natural Adhesives, Desy Widianingrum, Ahmad Zamzami, Roni Yulianto, Nur Widodo

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Penggunaan bahan pengikat sintetik pada pakan pelet dianggap mahal, sehingga mendorong pencarian alternatif yang lebih ekonomis dan mudah didapat dari sumber alami yang melimpah di Indonesia. Tepung sagu, tepung tapioka, dan molase diidentifikasi sebagai bahan alami yang kaya akan pati dan energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pakan pelet dengan menggunakan bahan pengikat yang berbeda berdasarkan sifat fisik dan nilai gizinya. Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan: PO: Pelet broiler finisher komersial, P1: Ransum broiler finisher + tepung tapioka 2%, P2: Ransum broiler finisher+ 2% molase, dan P3: Ransum broiler finisher+ 2% tepung sagu , masing-masing dengan 10 …

The Different C/N Ratio Of Quail Feces And Rice Straw Mixture Affects Temperature Change, Microbial Count, Organic-C Content, And Total N Content In Early Decomposition Results, Ani Priyati, Endang Sujana, Mieke Setiawati, Anas Anas

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Livestock waste is one of the factors that must be considered in livestock farming, as it can cause environmental pollution. Quail feces, a type of livestock waste, generally has a low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, necessitating the supplementation of carbon source from rice straw. Rice straw, which contains high fiber content, is often discarded or burned and has not been utilized by farmers, even though it is suitable for processing into solid or liquid organic fertilizer (POC). Because of the substantial changes in temperature and microbial composition that occur during the composting process, initial breakdown is critical. Using native microbes from quail …

Dose Of Banana Peel Liquid Organic Fertilizer On The Growth And Production Of Dengdek Poek (Corchorus Aestuans), Karsi Hariyanti, Lizah Khairani, Iin Susilawati

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Corchorus aestuans plants have potential as animal feed. Giving banana peel POC is an effort to increase the productivity of this plant. Knowing the effect of various doses of banana peel POC on the growth and productivity of Corchorus aestuans plants is the purpose of this study. The Completely Randomized Design method was used with five treatments namely P1 = 0 ml, P2 = 100 ml, P3 = 200 ml, P4 = 300 ml, P5 = 400 ml was tested on March 21 to May 30 at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran. Each treatment was repeated four times, …

Physico-Chemical And Energy Properties Of Biomass Briquettes Composed From Dairy Cow Feces And Coffee Ground With Tapioca Flour Addition, Alya Rahmaisyanti, Ahmad Sofyan, Marina Sulistyati, Yuli Astuti Hidayati

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

Cow feces is the rest of the digestive process of the livestock body, while coffee grounds are the rest of coffee brewing, and both are organic materials with fixed carbon that can be utilized as fuel. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of coffee grounds in processing dairy cow feces into briquettes on physical properties (color, texture, density), chemical properties (moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, and fixed carbon), and energy value (calorific value, temperature, flame duration). This research method is experimental, with four treatments, each consisting of five repetitions. The treatments in …

Optimizing Broiler Chickens Performance With Boiled Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus) Seed Meal-Based Diets: A Sustainable Solution, A. Saleh, I. Suleiman, H. Muhammad, Z. Dankoli

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran

The research explored the use of boiled sunflower seed meal (BSSM) as sustainable feed alternative for broiler chickens, evaluating its impact on their growth and development thereby reducing the industry’s reliance on resource-intensive feed ingredients. One hundred and fifty unsexed Ross broiler chicks were used for the study. The experiment was laid in a completely randomized design (CRD) in which BSSM were incorporated in the diets at 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40%, coded as Treatments 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively. Each treatment comprised of 3 replicates of 10 birds. Birds were housed in floor pens containing wood …