Digital Commons Network^™

Richard Marcus, Master Of Rules, Elizabeth J. Cabraser

UC Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Sport Publication Observational Research Tool (Sport): An Objective Tool To Score The Methodological Quality Of Observational Clinical Sports Medicine Research, Andrew W Kuhn, Paul M Inclan, Ameer A Haider, Michele N Christy, Robert Brophy, Matthew Smith, Matthew J Matava, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: A critical component of conducting systematic reviews or meta-analyses is assessing the methodological quality and bias of included studies. Several methodological quality assessment tools have been developed; however, these tools may not be relevant to observational sports medicine research, which carries numerous unique nuances and biases.

PURPOSE: To develop the Sport Publication Observational Research Tool (SPORT), which evaluates and scores the methodological quality of observational sports medicine research.

STUDY DESIGN: Consensus statement.

METHODS: SPORT was developed through a modified Delphi approach involving members from the Herodicus Society and The FORUM. All active members were invited to participate in the …

The Changing Landscape Of Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Applications: An Update On Objective Metrics And Current Evaluation Practices, William B Kyle, Tam T Doan, James C Wilkinson

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The application process for medical training fellowships has evolved significantly over the last decade. Important changes in access to quantitative data, the standardized application itself, and an unprecedented shift in the interview process have forced fellowship leaders to alter their evaluation process. This study aimed to assess each of those aspects of the pediatric cardiology fellowship application process. We review the application itself, focusing on the Experiences section of the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) evaluation and the Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Evaluation Form, which accompanies each letter of recommendation (LOR). In addition to these novel analyses, we present peer-reviewed literature …

Internet-Delivered Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention For Pain In Pediatric Acute Recurrent And Chronic Pancreatitis: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial, Tonya M Palermo, Rui Li, Chuan Zhou, Homer Aalfs, Gretchen Cress, Mark Lowe, Maisam Abu-El-Haija, Ankur Chugh, Elissa M Downs, Douglas S Fishman, Alvin Jay Freeman, Matthew J Giefer, Tanja Y Gonska, Sohail Z Husain, Douglas Lindblad, Quin Y Liu, Asim Maqbool, Jacob A Mark, Brian A Mcferron, Megha S Mehta, Robert Adam Noel, Emily R Perito, Fuchenchu Wang, Ying Yuan, Yuhua Zheng, Aliye Uc, Consortium For The Study Of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, And Pancreatic Cancer (Cpdpc)

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Objectives: Abdominal pain is common and associated with high disease burden and health care costs in pediatric acute recurrent (ARP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP). Despite the effectiveness of psychological interventions in other abdominal pain populations, studies have not evaluated these interventions for pediatric pancreatitis pain. We evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for reducing pancreatitis-related abdominal pain and improving pain interference, anxiety, depression, activity limitations, and health-related quality of life.

Methods: We enrolled 90 adolescents (ages 10-19, 63% female) with ARP or CP and their parents into this randomized placebo-controlled multicenter trial from 15 …

Induction Of Yin Yang 1 (Yy1) Overexpression In Mature Adipocytes Promotes Dysfunctional Adipose Tissue And Systemic Insulin Resistance In Mice, Line Pedersen, Christy M Gliniak, Thomas Myhre Dale, Qingzhang Zhu, Chao Li, Jan-Bernd Funcke, Clair Crewe, Jiahui Luo, Lauren Palluth, Yi Zhu, Philipp E Scherer

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The ubiquitous transcription factor Ying Yang 1 (YY1) plays a fundamental role in multiple biological processes and is believed to regulate up to 10 % of all human genes. In thermogenic brown adipose tissue, YY1 has been linked to controlling mitochondrial gene expression and regulating cellular oxidative respiration, protecting against diet-induced obesity and alterations in energy balance. The role of YY1 in non-thermogenic, white adipose tissue, on the other hand, remains largely unknown. Here, we show that adipocyte-specific induction of YY1 promotes dysfunctional adipose tissue and systemic insulin resistance in mice. Long-term YY1 induction in mature adipocytes leads to reduced …

Association Of Sleep Disturbance With Survival After Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis: Results From The Colocare Study, Anita R Peoples, Adetunji T Toriola, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

INTRODUCTION: Sleep problems are common among cancer patients. The relationship between sleep disruption and clinical outcomes after colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis remains poorly understood. We investigated associations of sleep disruption with survival and recurrence in patients with CRC.

METHODS: CRC patients with stages I-IV (N = 895) were included in this study. Self-reported sleep disturbance was assessed presurgery using the sleep item from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core-30 and classified into "no/mild" or "moderate/severe" sleep disturbance. Cox-proportional hazard models were computed (HRs and 95% confidence intervals) to investigate associations of sleep disturbance …

Girl Center Special Feature: 2025 Impact Report, Population Council

Adolescents and Young People

This report highlights the impact, research, publications, events, and activities that the GIRL Center accomplished in 2025.

Nasal Microbiome And Phageome Profiles Are Associated With Prospective Respiratory Viral Infection Risk In School-Age Children, Michael S Kelly, Ching-Ying Huang, Minsik Kim, Dastan Haghnazari, Aribah Baig, Ye Sun, Bryan R Lenneman, Michael J Tisza, Amparito Cunningham, Diane Gold, Wanda Phipatanakul, Peggy S Lai

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Respiratory viral infections are common and can trigger asthma exacerbations in children. The roles of the nasal microbiome and phageome (viruses that infect microbes) are not well understood.

Objective: We sought to characterize the epidemiology of respiratory viral infections and the interplay between the nasal microbiome, phageome, and viral infections in school-age children with asthma.

Methods: We performed metagenomic sequencing and quantitative RT-PCR detection of respiratory viruses on 375 nasal samples from 227 school-age children with asthma collected routinely 3 times over a year. Surveys on parent-reported cold and asthma symptoms were administered routinely every 2 months. We evaluated …

The Tool/Weapon Duality Of Mathematics, Alexandre Borovik

Journal of Humanistic Mathematics

This paper outlines the principal moral and ethical issues of mathematics and existential choices a mathematician may face in his professional life. My text is a manifesto; it is a list of declarations rather than a systematic development of the theme. Indeed each section could be expanded into a paper on its own. I hope to write fairly soon a more detailed exposition.

Creating Art With The Generalized Pythagorean Theorem, Ángel Colín

Journal of Humanistic Mathematics

The Pythagorean Theorem and its generalizations have been widely studied. In this article we focus on one particular generalization that asserts that the area of a polygon with one side the hypotenuse of a right triangle is the sum of the areas of similar polygons whose corresponding sides are the other two sides [4]. Using this theorem together with interactive software or simply pencil and paper, we create some visually enticing artwork. This activity, we believe, can contribute positively to geometry teaching at all academic levels.

Invitations To Stem: Activities For Building Community And Enthusiasm From A First-Year Seminar, Dusty Grundmeier, Shanelle Davis

Journal of Humanistic Mathematics

We reflect on and analyze a first-year seminar designed as an invitation to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields. We present sample activities designed to develop mathematical and scientific problem-solving skills while also building community and enthusiasm. Through solving mathematical puzzles, project-based learning, and reflective activities, students develop a supportive and welcoming STEM-focused community and identity. Along with sample activities, we share our goals, challenges, and student feedback. Finally, we suggest some guiding principles for designing and choosing problems for similar STEM enrichment activities and seminars.

Partnering With Students To Create A Positive Image Of Mathematics, Manmohan Kaur

Journal of Humanistic Mathematics

In a 1989 paper, Barbeau states, “Probably no area of human activity is as afflicted as mathematics with a gap between the public perception of its nature and what its practitioners believe it to be.” Decades later, the situation is much the same. With the technical advances in the contemporary world, mathematics affects our day-to-day activities in essential ways such as e-commerce and credit card security. Mathematical problem solving intrinsically requires creative and critical thinking. However, mathematics is often perceived as uninventive, sterile, static, and removed from human needs and culture. This paper describes how mathematicians can own the image …

Why Read The Classics (Of Mathematical Proofs)?, Cosimo Perini Brogi

Journal of Humanistic Mathematics

Inspired by Italo Calvino’s (almost) homonymous writing, this short essay suggests a formal perspective to complement the typical categorisation of classical results in mathematics on aesthetic bases. The traditional proof that √2 is not a rational number provides a simple example of proof mining. When studied through the tools of logic, that proof has also led to designing new systems for formal proving based on cyclic proofs. This example thus supports the central thesis of this essay that reading the classics of mathematical proofs enables us to acquire a taste for mathematical beauty and can open new directions in mathematics …

How Did Cauchy Prove His Integral Theorem? A Historical Reconstruction For Education Research, José Gerardo Piña-Aguirre, Rosa María Farfán Márquez

Journal of Humanistic Mathematics

In his article “Mémoire sur les Intégrales Définies, prises entre des limites imaginaires” of 1825, Cauchy proves that the integral of a complex function f defined on complex numbers is independent of the path of integration if the function f remains finite and continuous along the chosen path. In contemporary literature that analyzes the mathematics of Cauchy, the specific mathematical process that allowed Cauchy to prove this result is not explicitly presented. The purpose of this manuscript is to communicate a symbolic-algebraic derivation that justifies the narrative argument used by Cauchy to support his proof, thus hopefully filling this gap. …

Mathematics And Ethics: Narratives And Conversations, David Pritchard

Journal of Humanistic Mathematics

We provide an eclectic overview of various narratives that mathematicians use to describe mathematics. We discuss some of the ethical issues and approaches that each narrative tends to emphasise, and how these can lead to productive conversation in the absence of a universally agreed philosophical or ethical framework. We also discuss the dangers of a deficit model of ethical engagement, and other threats to conversation.

A Schur-Fire Way To Make Matrix Products Coincide, Keith Copenhaver, Josh Hiller, Christopher Sciortino

Journal of Humanistic Mathematics

When are the Schur product and the matrix product of two matrices the same? With the help of Morpheus (from The Matrix) and more, we explore this question and find both mathematical answers and math-memes.

The Perilous Pipeline, Eric Krikorian

Fresh Voices: Composition at Cal Poly

No abstract provided.

Rhetoric Sequence Materials, Casey Trang

Fresh Voices: Composition at Cal Poly

No abstract provided.

Technology Withdrawls, Sameera Sarmadi

Fresh Voices: Composition at Cal Poly

No abstract provided.

No…I Don't Know Where Molly Is, Mike Sevilla

Fresh Voices: Composition at Cal Poly

No abstract provided.

Evolution Of My Writing Routine, Lauren Hutchinson

Fresh Voices: Composition at Cal Poly

No abstract provided.

Teaching Principles Of Macroeconomics In One Equation

Journal of Economics and Finance Education

We leverage the quantity theory of money in teaching because it represents well the big picture of macroeconomics and the relationships between key macroeconomic variables, providing a simple intuition and unified framework. To spark interest, we design authentic learning activities that begin with the opening minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) press conference. Then, we illustrate in a simple classroom experiment how quantity theory works and why it relates to the FOMC decisions. To further equip students with macro data interpretation skills, we assign group presentations on economic outlook for non-US countries.

The Loan In Moroccan Arabic: Formal Process And Cultural Requirements, Malika Rafiq

Faits de Langue et Société (FLS)

Borrowing in Moroccan Arabic is part of the dynamics of language contact. The article focuses on lexical borrowings from French and what they become once incorporated into usage: how they change, how they integrate, and especially how prefixation and suffixation in Moroccan Arabic can signal a high level of appropriation. The analysis, organized into four axes, highlights that integration does not happen all at once: a borrowing goes through several stages, and once stabilized, it evolves phonologically, morphologically, and semantically, just like words in the language.

The Tale Between Preservation And Loss, Nadia Ouachene

Faits de Langue et Société (FLS)

This study examines folktales as a form of oral literature whose vitality depends on memory and the transmission of knowledge. Through a qualitative approach, the author explores the causes of the decline of this cultural heritage. She highlights the roles and functions of folktales (educational, identity-related, symbolic), while emphasizing their aesthetic significance. The study focuses on efforts to safeguard folktales in their traditional form and within the broader literary and cultural heritage.

The Intercultural: A Standalone Approach?, Abdelatif Makan

Faits de Langue et Société (FLS)

Interculturality, as a catalyst for reflection amidst global transformations, transcends mere coexistence to become an active dynamic of communication and complementarity. By using the literary text as a bridge, this approach enables a decentering of thought, dissolving identity contrasts in favor of a "bicultural love." The study identifies major epistemological challenges, particularly the need to bypass the objectification and sacralization of cultures that freeze identities. Through literature—a true "homeland of language"—a proxy mediation occurs, allowing for the decoding of words with shared cultural loads and the mitigation of cultural shocks. Finally, following the school of thought of Abdelkébir Khatibi, interculturality …

Writing Space In Clandestine-Crossing Literature, Meryem Labrabiche

Faits de Langue et Société (FLS)

This article analyzes how space and time structure representations of clandestine Mediterranean crossings in Maghrebi literature, emphasizing border symbolism and migrant psychology.

Platform Privileges: A Framework For How Antitrust Law Should Police Digital Platforms’ Use Of Material Non-Public Information, Eric H. Siemens

Missouri Law Review

Where the Gilded Age Rockefeller oil monopoly once spurred antitrust reforms in the United States, the tech giants of Silicon Valley have ignited a similar frenzy for reform in legislators and populist scholars today. The unprecedented and rapid growth of digital platforms such as Google, Apple, Facebook, and Amazon has forced policymakers to confront the question of whether traditional antitrust law is sufficient to deal with the new-age giants. This has spurred calls on both sides of the political aisle for increased antitrust enforcement, leading Missouri Senator Josh Hawley to go as far as to argue that “[t]he Big Tech …

Money Over Everything: Reimagining Health Care Enforcement, Jacob T. Elberg

Missouri Law Review

Annual press releases from the Department of Justice trumpet billions of dollars in annual recoveries and optimism that its health care enforcement regime deters even more fraud than it addresses. Yet DOJ’s consistent recoveries can be seen as a sign that fraud continues unabated. While some scholars have questioned the deterrent value of the government’s model of enforcement through civil settlements, little attention has been given to what may be the most important aspect of DOJ’s effort—its focus on money both as the sole measure of harm and the sole means of deterrence.

Pickering And Choosing: The Positive Outcome Of An Eighth Circuit Ruling Among The Chaotic World Of Government Employee Free Speech, Luke M. Severt

Missouri Law Review

Public employees do not shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the workplace gate. Nor do they shed them when they log on to their computer to send an email to their co-workers, superiors, or similar fellow government employees. In Mayfield v. Missouri House of Representatives, the Eighth Circuit undertook a multistep analysis to determine whether the defendant, as a public employer, violated the constitutional rights of its longtime employee, Tad Mayfield, when it terminated him only three days after he sent an email to state legislature leaders asking them to implement a mask mandate to …

Google Geofences: Navigating The Fourth Amendment In The Digital Age, Maverick L. L. Lewis

Missouri Law Review

In December 2018, twenty-three-year-old Jorge Molina was wrongfully arrested for murder based on location data received from a Google geofence—a virtual perimeter around a specific geographic location, created using Google’s location services. Despite law enforcement confirming his alibi within twenty-four hours, Molina spent six days in jail before he was released. As a result, Molina lost his job and car, suffered reputational damage, and was forced to drop out of college. Molina’s stepfather was later arrested and charged for the murder after law enforcement learned he had been using Molina’s old phone, which was still logged into his email. In …