Digital Commons Network^™

Correlates Of Sexual Health Service Use Amongst Unmarried Young Adults In Kathmandu, Nepal, Joshua Jayasinghe, Connie M. Ulrich, Anju Shrestha, Mamata Sherpa Awasthi, Jesse Chittams, Bridgette M. Rice, Prakash Shrestha, Anne M. Teitelman

College of Nursing Faculty Papers & Presentations

BACKGROUND: In Nepal, sexual relationships outside of the traditional arranged marital system are increasingly common. Despite the availability of modern sexual health care, research on how to effectively deliver sexual health services to unmarried young adults in Nepal is limited.

OBJECTIVE: This study examined key theoretical correlates between Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Service Use and actual sexual health service use among unmarried young adults (aged 18 to 25) in Kathmandu, Nepal.

METHODS: Unmarried young adults between 18 and 25 were recruited from colleges and universities in the Kathmandu area. A total of 110 women and 93 men completed the …

2025-10-28 Executive Council Minutes, Laura Bagley

Executive Council Minutes

No abstract provided.

2025-10-29 Canvas Outage Exposes Digital Dependency, Samantha Custodi

The Spectator Online

No abstract provided.

2025-10-29 A Haunting Fable On The Amazon River, Cornish Playhouse Presents ‘The River Bride’, Keagen Brooks-Torres

The Spectator Online

No abstract provided.

Multinucleate Cell Angiohistiocytoma, Connor A. Sheehan, Jayci G. Rhein, Jordan Hyde, Jason B. Lee, Sylvia Hsu

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers

No abstract provided.

A Scoping Review Of Aviation Loss Of Control Inflight Research, Brian J. Roggow

Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research

Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recovery. This scoping review of literature systematically analyzed LOC-I literature between 2014 and 2024. The scoping review synthesized research findings and recommendations from 116 relevant articles. The research findings and recommendations were also categorized using the SHELL model to identify prevalent and understudied themes. Significant research has examined angle of attack indicators, integrated flight directors, automated LOC-I avoidance, detection, and recovery systems, as well as associated nonlinear aerodynamic modeling. Additionally, human performance shaping …

Spectrum, Volume 55, Issue 7, Sacred Heart University

Newspapers (Obelisk & Spectrum)

Highlights include: New Scholarship to Support Engineering Students -- The Look of Sustainability -- Springing into Registration -- Effect of Social Media on Mental Health -- Say Yes to the Dress: SHU Students at NYCBFW -- Bovardi Breaks Record as Playoffs Near

Reply To The ‘Comment On “Why There Is No Evidence That Pyridine Killed The English Crabs”’, Alex Ford, Mark Fitzsimons, Crispin Halsall

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

We highlight that the commentary by Peters which uses a CREED/CRED risk assessment framework supports the previous government reports that rejected the pyridine hypothesis and considers the previous evidence as unreliable. This reaffirms our conclusions that pyridine didn't kill the Teesside crabs.

Does Cognitive Frame Affect Clinical Reasoning Among Medical Students? A Cross-Sectional Study, Xiao C. Zhang, Sara A. Belko, Andrew J Monick

Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers

Background Diagnostic errors affect patient safety and lead to high costs. Cognitive bias is a key source of diagnostic error, and the framing effect poses a particular clinical challenge. The extent to which individual factors affect susceptibility to the framing bias is unclear, and the role of expertise in particular is contested across the literature. Objectives This study investigated the effects of framing bias on diagnostic reasoning among medical students. We hypothesised that the effects attributable to framing would be mediated by the number of years of medical education completed. Methods Participants were randomly assigned on an automated basis with …

Short Term Hemodynamic Effects Of Atrial Fibrillation In A Closed-Loop Human Cardiac-Baroreflex System, Oluwasanmi Adeodu, Michelle Gee, Babak Mahmoudi, Rajanikanth Vadigepalli, Mayuresh V. Kothare

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

Atrial fibrillation (AF) remains the leading cardiac cause of stroke and AF-related death rate in the United States has been increasing for over twenty years. While the effect of standalone AF on heart rate is well established, there is a lack of clarity on its impact on other critical hemodynamic metrics. This is ostensibly due to interaction with other common comorbidities, especially hypertension. In addition, AF has a complex relationship with the state of the baroreflex. Evidence indicates that baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), the ability of the intrinsic cardiac control system to initiate parasympathetic response, is suppressed during AF. Therefore, a …

Bankruptcy Judging After Williamson, Vincent S.J. Buccola

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

This Essay asks how bankruptcy judges ought to orient their substantial, statutory discretion in business reorganization cases. The motivating observation is that bankruptcy law enacts a kind of forced integration of productive assets. To shed light on the contemporary problems that bankruptcy judges face, I thus look to two classic approaches to the economic theory of the firm—from Oliver Williamson and from Oliver Hart. I conclude that nonjudicial institutions have largely surmounted the problems to which their theories point, leaving a different, and probably narrower, set of issues to worry about. Bankruptcy judges who have a notion that their job …

Use Of Growing Degree Days To Model The Dynamics Of Aboveground Biomass And Nitrogen Accumulation Of Winter Cover Crops, M. Pessotto, Trenton Roberts, C. Dos Santos, K. A. Hoegenauer, M. Bertucci, W. J. Ross, M. Savin

Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Cover cropping is an important management practice that can benefit the cash crop and the environment. Plant species, weather, and cover crop termination influence biomass production and N fixation potential. This study was conducted to determine optimal termination dates for production systems in Arkansas based on growing degree days (GDD) for eight different cover crop species: Austrian winter pea (AWP) (Pisum sativum), balansa clover (Trifolium michelianum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), black-seeded oats (Avena sativa), common vetch (Vicia sativa var. Cahaba), cereal rye (Secale cereale), crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum), and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa). Field studies were conducted at three research stations …

Prevalence And Clinical Impact Of Pseudohypercalcemia In Paraproteinemia: A Case And Cohort Study, Usman Sunusi, Li Chen, Nianyi Li, Jason K Y Lee, Irmeen Siddiqui, Erin Goodhue, Rongrong Huang, Jieli Li

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Hypercalcemia is a common and serious complication of malignancy, often contributing to morbidity and mortality. In patients with paraproteinemia, elevated total calcium with normal ionized calcium, termed pseudohypercalcemia, can complicate diagnosis and lead to inappropriate treatment. While this phenomenon has been described in case reports, its prevalence and clinical impact in routine practice remain poorly defined.

Methods: We report a case of pseudohypercalcemia in a patient with IgG κ multiple myeloma and conducted a retrospective review of de-identified data to assess the prevalence and biochemical associations of pseudohypercalcemia in paraproteinemia. Available data included serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP), …

Translational Framework Linking Perfluoroheptanoic Acid (Pfhpa) Exposure To Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease In Adolescents, Brittney O Baumert, Ana C Maretti-Mira, Douglas I Walker, Zhenjiang Li, Nikos Stratakis, Hongxu Wang, Yinqi Zhao, Fabian Christoph Fischer, Qiran Jia, Damaskini Valvi, Scott M Bartell, Jiawen Carmen Chen, Thomas Inge, Justin R Ryder, Todd Jenkins, Stephanie Sisley, Stavra Xanthakos, David E Kleiner, Rohit Kohli, Sarah Rock, Sandrah P Eckel, Michele A La Merrill, Max M Aung, Matthew P Salomon, Rob Mcconnell, Jesse Goodrich, David V Conti, Lucy Golden-Mason, Lida Chatzi

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: The rising prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), particularly among pediatric populations, requires identification of modifiable risk factors to control disease progression. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have emerged as potential contributors to liver damage; however, their role in MASLD remains underexplored. This study aimed to develop a translational framework integrating human and in vitro data to elucidate the effect of PFAS on MASLD development.

Methods: We measured PFAS plasma levels in the Teen-LABS cohort (n = 136), comprising adolescents with obesity (mean age = 16.8 years) undergoing bariatric surgery. Plasma samples were also analyzed using proteomic …

Microglia Sensing Of Peripheral Signals That Bridge The Brain And Body, Claire E Young, Melanie A Samuel

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Microglia are the resident immune cell of the brain, and alterations in microglia signaling have been implicated in many neurodegenerative disorders. While microglia responses to central cues and other brain cell types are well documented, studies are increasingly investigating the impact of peripherally derived signals on microglia function. A diverse array of peripheral cues, including dietary components, hormones, and bacteria metabolites and components from the microbiome cross the blood brain barrier and directly influence microglia state through ligand-receptor interactions. This review highlights the complexity of brain-body interactions from the perspective of microglia function and proposes the idea that microglia could …

Fastk Post-Transcriptional Regulators – A ‘Fast-Track’ In Mitochondrial Gene Expression, Justin Van Riper, Bridget J Corsaro, Monica C Pillon

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (FASTK) proteins comprise one of the largest families of mitochondrial post-transcriptional regulators. Members are classified based on their conserved C-terminus, which shows homology with the PD-(D/E)XK superfamily of endoribonucleases. However, it is still uncertain which of these FASTK members are catalytic. The six human FASTK homologs rely on their RNA-binding activity to regulate distinct stages of mitochondrial gene expression, including early processing of nascent RNA, 3'-end messenger RNA (mRNA) maturation, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) modification, mRNA stability, and translation. Genetic and genomic studies have highlighted the crucial role of FASTK proteins in balancing the mitochondrial transcriptome and controlling …

Insights Into Spheroid Formation: Interaction Of Ovarian Cancer Cells With Macrophage Populations In The Tumor Microenvironment, Simone Pisano, Yajaira Sofia Jimenez, Paul Rees, Jing Xiao, Deyarina Gonzalez, Robert Steven Conlan, Bruna Corradetti

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Treating advanced ovarian cancer (OC) is challenging due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. This study investigates tumor-immune cell interactions using organotypic spheroid models that simulate the in vivo microenvironment.

Methods: A dual-model spheroid system was established combining serous adenocarcinoma SKOV-3 cells with monocytes, pro-inflammatory (MΦ1) or anti-inflammatory (MΦ2) macrophages, or their derived exosomes (EXOs). In Model A, immune cells or EXOs were co-seeded with tumor cells to replicate early heterotypic aggregation. In Model B, immune cells or EXOs were introduced 24 h post-spheroid formation to simulate immune infiltration into established spheroids. Spheroid morphology was quantified by diameter and circularity, …

Nasal Microbionts Differentially Colonize And Elicit Cytokines In Human Nasal Epithelial Organoids, Andrea I Boyd, Leah A Kafer, Isabel F Escapa, Amal Kambal, Hira Tariq, Susan G Hilsenbeck, Hoa Nguyen-Phuc, Anubama Rajan, Joshua M Lensmire, Kathryn A Patras, Pedro A Piedra, Sarah E Blutt, Katherine P Lemon

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Nasal colonization by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae is associated with an increased risk of infection by these pathobionts, whereas nasal colonization by Dolosigranulum species is associated with health. Human nasal epithelial organoids (HNOs) differentiated at air-liquid interface (ALI) physiologically recapitulate human nasal respiratory epithelium with a robust mucociliary blanket. Due to their natural stem-like properties, HNO lines are a long-term experimental resource that offers genetic diversity based on the different donors. To develop HNOs as a new model system for bacterial nasal colonization, we reproducibly monocolonized HNOs differentiated at ALI with S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, or Dolosigranulum …

The Romantic Spirit In The Works Of J.R.R. Tolkien (2024), Edited By Will Sherwood And Julian Eilmann, Deidre A. Dawson

Journal of Tolkien Research

Book review, by Deidre A. Dawson, of The Romantic Spirit in the Works of J.R.R. Tolkien (2024), edited by Will Sherwood and Julian Eilmann

Drivers Of Policy Support And Political Consumerism Behavior Among Water Recreationists, Mina Kim

Proceedings of the Recreation Experience Community Network Research Symposium

Individuals who engage in water-based recreation share a distinct bond with water quality due to their direct contact with aquatic environments during leisure activities. Increasing concerns about water quality have led to a rise in research exploring how environmental conditions and perceived risks shape environmental attitudes and conservation actions. However, it remains uncertain whether water recreationists extend their conservation efforts beyond those directly tied to their activities. To explore this issue, the present study investigates whether water-based recreationists in South Carolina support more stringent water management policies and engage in political consumerism behaviors, such as boycotting and buycotting. Data were …

How Did The Pandemic Change The Role Of Recreational Waters In Bringing Visitors? Analysis Of South Carolina Mobility Big Data, Seonjin Lee, Lori Pennington-Gray, Ph.D.

Proceedings of the Recreation Experience Community Network Research Symposium

The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on nature-based recreational activities. Outdoor recreation became popular as an alternative to international travel with less risk of contagion. However, the question remains whether there was an enduring change in the role of natural resources in driving visitors. This study investigates the relevance of recreational waters, particularly lakes and beaches, to changes in patterns of domestic visitors to South Carolina between 2019 and 2023. All counties showed growth in recreational visitors, as well as diversification of visitors. However, the magnitude of the increase showed a significant difference based on geographical factors. Eight coastal …

Fall 2025 Full Issue, Undergraduate Research

PANDION: The Osprey Journal of Research and Ideas

No abstract provided.

Juntos Hacemos El Cambio Por Nuestros Mares, Alanis N. Davila Marquez

PANDION: The Osprey Journal of Research and Ideas

Notas preliminares

Juntos hacemos el cambio por nuestros mares es una obra de teatro escrita colaborativamente por el curso IDS 1932 (FYE) Teatro para la salud, de la profesora Dr. Nuria Ibáñez y representada por la clase el 3 de noviembre de 2024 en Museum of Contemporary Art de Jacksonville, producida por las profesoras Dr. Maureen McCluskey y Dr. Nuria Ibáñez. La obra reflexiona sobre la relación entre nosotros los humanos y el océano, explorando profundamente cómo nuestras acciones afectan la salud de los ecosistemas marinos y, al mismo tiempo, nuestra propia salud. Al escribir la pieza buscábamos traducir las …

Marking Their Sacrifice: Headstones And History For Usct Veterans In Jacksonville, Florida, Christian Merkley

PANDION: The Osprey Journal of Research and Ideas

This research project investigated the unmarked graves of United States Colored Troops (USCT) veterans buried in Jacksonville, Florida. Despite their critical role in securing Union victory and advancing Black freedom during the Civil War, these soldiers were often denied pensions and formal recognition, including headstones. In collaboration with the University of North Florida and the Local Initiatives Support Corporation, the project involved archival research, military record verification, and cemetery documentation to confirm the service and burial sites of sixteen USCT veterans. Using resources such as Fold3, Works Progress Administration (WPA) grave registries, and institutional archives, the project resulted in the …

The Maverick: Woodstock’S Bohemian Art Colony, John P. Murphy

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

Front Matter

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

Indonesia's Agriculture Tax: An Approach To The Gtap Model, Diah Setyawati Dewanti, Fitra Prasapawidya Purna

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Tax is a policy tool to control the market. As Indonesia implied an agriculture tax of about 10% in 2014, it is worthy of capturing how it affects the market. This paper aims to find the effect of the implied tax on the market by seeing the country's sales, demand, imports, exports, and welfare. The method used is GTAP model simulation with the base of GTAP9 and aggregated based on the case applied. The result shows that the tax implied makes the demand, import, and export decrease even for the country that implements it. However, the sale and welfare gained …

Comparative Development Of Indonesia And Nigeria In The First Two Decades Of Democracy: Divergence Or Convergence?, Adamu Waziri Babagana

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Indonesia and Nigeria are considered suitable candidates for comparative analysis because of their similarities in natural endowments and geographical attributes, demography, economic structure, sociocultural diversity, and political history. Indonesia began to achieve rapid growth in the 1980s while Nigeria did not. During that period, economic policies in the two countries diverged, and this led to sustained economic growth in Indonesia and prolonged economic decline in Nigeria. However, as the countries transitioned to democratic rule in 1999 following the collapse of authoritarian regimes, some aspects of their political and economic trajectories revealed a trend towards convergence. Using the descriptive comparison of …

Attention Mapping For Hallucination Reduction In Arabic Financial Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems, Hasan Abdulameer Hasan, Khaldoun H. Al-Hussayni, Ali Z. K. Matloob

Journal of Intelligent Informatics, Networking, and Cybersecurity

This research introduces a customized attention visualization framework for mitigating hallucinations in Arabic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems tailored for financial document analysis. The proposed architecture extends MarBERT with a dual-stage attention supervision mechanism and a hallucination-aware loss formulation, trained on a newly constructed dataset of 7,000 annotated Arabic financial query-context pairs. A grounding alignment score is computed over attended tokens, and generated responses are rejected when falling below a dynamically adjusted precision-aware threshold,serving as the core decision-making approach for hallucination detection. The system achieves 95.04% classification accuracy, 95.84% precision, 94.12% recall, and an F1 score of 94.97%, outperforming AraELECTRA and …

Italian Mathematics Prison Teachers’ Perspective On The Teaching/Learning Of Mathematics In Prison School, Andrea Maffia, Luca Decembrotto, Chiara Giberti, Federica Mennuni, Gabriella Pocalana, Silvia Regola, Agnese Telloni

Journal of Prison Education Research

Teaching in the prison context is characterized by a high complexity level; it is a multifaced activity influenced by several factors depending on the specific context. We present a preliminary but overall picture of schooling in Italian prisons by considering teachers’ reflections regarding their experiences in teaching mathematics in correctional facilities. To address the gap in the current literature on this issue, we conducted a SWOT analysis on the reflection provided by a group of nine Italian mathematics teachers who teach in different prisons and with different experiences and backgrounds. Their reflection allowed us to identify and describe six theory-driven …