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A Single Center Study Of The Symbol Digit Modalities Test As A Screening Tool For Cognitive Impairment In Parkinson’S Disease, Daniyell Thomason, Morganne Manuel, Shannin Moody, Jesus Lovera, Brain Copeland, Deidre Devier Sep 2025

A Single Center Study Of The Symbol Digit Modalities Test As A Screening Tool For Cognitive Impairment In Parkinson’S Disease, Daniyell Thomason, Morganne Manuel, Shannin Moody, Jesus Lovera, Brain Copeland, Deidre Devier

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

Background: Parkinson’s Disease (PD) can include physical signs and possibly cognitive impairment, resulting from the convergence of pathologicalprocesses involving dopaminergic dysfunction, accumulation ofalpha-synuclein, cholinergic deficits, and disruption of otherneurotransmitter systems. We used screening tests to evaluate thecharacteristics of cognitive performance in patients with PD and to assess their validity compared tothe Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Methods: This is a natural history study of participants with PD and controls screened for possible cognitive impairment using the MoCA, Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), and King-Devick (KD). The groups were compared on performance and then factors associated with cognitive performance (age, diagnosis, and …


Part-Time One Percenters: The Constitutionality Of Louisiana’S Justice Of The Peace Fee System, Kaleb Delatte Sep 2025

Part-Time One Percenters: The Constitutionality Of Louisiana’S Justice Of The Peace Fee System, Kaleb Delatte

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Janus-Faced 1825 Civil Code: Legal Professionalism While Looking Backwards Into The Horrific Past And Glancing Forward Into The Future, Michael H. Rubin Sep 2025

The Janus-Faced 1825 Civil Code: Legal Professionalism While Looking Backwards Into The Horrific Past And Glancing Forward Into The Future, Michael H. Rubin

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Greater Burden: Mapping The Lines On The Servient Estate, Martha Thibaut Sep 2025

The Greater Burden: Mapping The Lines On The Servient Estate, Martha Thibaut

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Nonprobate “Civil” War In Louisiana, Part I: Pods And Tods, Omg!, Ronald J. Scalise Jr. Sep 2025

The Nonprobate “Civil” War In Louisiana, Part I: Pods And Tods, Omg!, Ronald J. Scalise Jr.

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Limiting Liability For Negligently Inflicted Emotional Distress Absent Physical Harm In Louisiana: Moresi Revisited And Misapplied In Spencer V. Valero, James Étienne Viator, Aubrey Dawn Rector Sep 2025

Limiting Liability For Negligently Inflicted Emotional Distress Absent Physical Harm In Louisiana: Moresi Revisited And Misapplied In Spencer V. Valero, James Étienne Viator, Aubrey Dawn Rector

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Exorcising The Devil’S Proof: Evaluating Louisiana’S Latest Revisions On Real Actions, Caleb O'Connell Sep 2025

Exorcising The Devil’S Proof: Evaluating Louisiana’S Latest Revisions On Real Actions, Caleb O'Connell

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Warming Induces Unexpectedly High Soil Respiration In A Wet Tropical Forest, Tana E. Wood, Colin Tucker, Aura M. Alonso-Rodríguez, M. Isabel Loza, Iana F. Grullón-Penkova, Molly A. Cavaleri, Christine S. O'Connell, Sasha C. Reed Sep 2025

Warming Induces Unexpectedly High Soil Respiration In A Wet Tropical Forest, Tana E. Wood, Colin Tucker, Aura M. Alonso-Rodríguez, M. Isabel Loza, Iana F. Grullón-Penkova, Molly A. Cavaleri, Christine S. O'Connell, Sasha C. Reed

Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles and Research

Tropical forests are a dominant regulator of the global carbon cycle, exchanging more carbon dioxide with the atmosphere than any other terrestrial biome. Climate models predict unprecedented climatic warming in tropical regions in the coming decades; however, in situ field warming studies are severely lacking in tropical forests. Here we present results from an in situ warming experiment in Puerto Rico, where soil respiration responses to +4 oC warming were assessed half-hourly for a year. Soil respiration rates were 42-204% higher in warmed relative to ambient plots, representing some of the highest soil respiration rates reported for any …


The Political Theories Of The Legal Realists, Dan Priel Sep 2025

The Political Theories Of The Legal Realists, Dan Priel

All Papers

A popular view about the legal realists is that, either knowingly or inadvertently, they advanced ideas inconsistent with traditional values, democracy, and the rule of law. Another view about them suggested that the realists had no political theory: they only offered a descriptive (empirical) theory of adjudication, albeit one that has normatively “quietist” implications. In this essay, I challenge both views. I argue that there were two legal realist camps whose jurisprudential ideas presupposed two quite different political theories. One group of legal realists consisted of public utilitarians who were consciously inspired by Bentham, wanted to turn legal and political …


Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit Clark Tailings Consolidated Waste Management Area Site Investigation Quality Assurance Project Plan (Qapp) Revision 0, Woodard & Curran Sep 2025

Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit Clark Tailings Consolidated Waste Management Area Site Investigation Quality Assurance Project Plan (Qapp) Revision 0, Woodard & Curran

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Artificial Intelligence In Head And Neck Cancer: Towards Precision Medicine., Jacob Hagen, Logan Hornung, William Barham, Supratik Mukhopadhyay, Ada Bess, Kevin Contrera, Kevin Contrera, Devraj Basu, Vlad Sandulache, Guillaume Spielmann, Sagar Kansara Sep 2025

Artificial Intelligence In Head And Neck Cancer: Towards Precision Medicine., Jacob Hagen, Logan Hornung, William Barham, Supratik Mukhopadhyay, Ada Bess, Kevin Contrera, Kevin Contrera, Devraj Basu, Vlad Sandulache, Guillaume Spielmann, Sagar Kansara

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

Simple Summary: This review was conducted to highlight current and potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the care of patients with head and neck cancer, the barriers to its clinical implementation, and the relative scarcity of research in this field. While AI has demonstrated success in other areas of oncology, its role in head and neck cancer remains limited, with progress slowed by technical, ethical, and logistical challenges. Nevertheless, integrating AI with multiomics approaches presents a promising opportunity to advance precision medicine in this patient population. The findings presented in this manuscript may encourage further multi-institutional studies aimed at …


Newsletter, September 2025, Cedar Oaks Guild Sep 2025

Newsletter, September 2025, Cedar Oaks Guild

Cedar Oaks Guild Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Disinformation As Ground-Shifting In Great-Power Competition, Sorin Adam Matei Sep 2025

Disinformation As Ground-Shifting In Great-Power Competition, Sorin Adam Matei

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Disinformation, distinct from misinformation, replaces accepted principles of objectivity and verifiability with novelty, framing, authority, self-reference, and conformity to create a new “truth paradigm.” This article introduces a novel definition and framework for understanding disinformation as a strategic tool in great-power competition. It includes a review of case studies, such as Russian disinformation campaigns during the Russia-Ukraine War and analyzes cognitive biases and social behaviors that facilitate the spread of disinformation. Policy and military practitioners will find actionable insights into countering disinformation, including its sociopsychological mechanisms and proposed targeted counterstrategies to protect the integrity of information flows in defense and …


War Fighting: The Case Of Ulysses S. Grant, Thomas Bruscino Sep 2025

War Fighting: The Case Of Ulysses S. Grant, Thomas Bruscino

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

This article argues that American military professionals must focus on war fighting in publishing about military history to bring their unique military perspectives to the study of war. Most writing on military publishing offers general encouragement without providing focus to military writers. This article uses the historical example of American professional military writing and teaching from the American Civil War to World War II about General Ulysses S. Grant to demonstrate the value of analyses focusing on war fighting, especially relative to popular and academic histories of Grant’s military leadership. This study’s conclusions will assist future US military writers and …


Spartan Daily, September 16, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Sep 2025

Spartan Daily, September 16, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2025

Volume 165, Issue 10


Quantum Chemical Studies, Characterization And Understanding The Inhibition Effect Of Pulicaria Jaubertii Oil, Growing In Yemen, As A New Eco-Friendly Inhibitor For C38 Steel Corrosion In 1 M Hcl Medium, A. Al Maofari, Y. Otifah, M. Benmessaoud, S. El Hajjaji Sep 2025

Quantum Chemical Studies, Characterization And Understanding The Inhibition Effect Of Pulicaria Jaubertii Oil, Growing In Yemen, As A New Eco-Friendly Inhibitor For C38 Steel Corrosion In 1 M Hcl Medium, A. Al Maofari, Y. Otifah, M. Benmessaoud, S. El Hajjaji

Baghdad Science Journal

The inhibitive action of Pulicaria Jaubertii essential oil (PJEO), as green inhibitor, has been investigated on the carbon (C38) steel corrosion in 1 M HCl by using inductively coupled plasmas spectrometry (ICP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization and gravimetric measurements. The increasing of oil concentrations increases the carbon steel corrosion resistance (The inhibition efficiency), which rose to 94% in the optimal concentration (2.5 g/l). The specimen surfaces were analysed by using Infra-Red spectroscopy (IR) and scanning electronic microscope (SEM). The obtained results showed the presence of oil molecules adsorbed onto the specimen surface. Langmuir adsorption model was followed by …


Rutger Bregman’S Vision: Moral Ambition Without Imagination, Vladimir Snurenco Sep 2025

Rutger Bregman’S Vision: Moral Ambition Without Imagination, Vladimir Snurenco

University Faculty Publications and Creative Works

This review critiques Rutger Bregman’s top-down blueprint—higher taxes, new laws, and big-ticket nonprofits—as a centralized moralism that sidelines the institutions that actually nurture prosperity and dignity: family, church, enterprise, and local associations. I contrast Bregman’s Robin-Hood rhetoric (and his School for Moral Ambition) with a subsidiarity-driven vision rooted in Tocqueville, Kuyper, and Nisbet, and with Michael Pakaluk’s call for vocation within business. Drawing on research by Owen Zidar (the “stealthy wealthy”) and The Millionaire Next Door, I argue Bregman caricatures the rich and misunderstands how wealth is created.

I also question his nonprofit model: celebrating outputs (money raised, nets distributed) …


A Comparison Of Whole-Brain Dose During Stereotactic Radiosurgery For Multiple Metastases Across Technology Platforms, Alonso Gutierrez Sep 2025

A Comparison Of Whole-Brain Dose During Stereotactic Radiosurgery For Multiple Metastases Across Technology Platforms, Alonso Gutierrez

All Publications

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is now the gold standard radiation technique for the treatment of multiple brain metastases. By virtue of its targeting accuracy, SRS, relative to whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT), maximizes both the likelihood of tumor ablation while minimizing irradiation (injury) of the uninvolved brain. The extent to which the latter objective is accomplished varies among radiosurgery platforms. In this study, we used a standardized imaging dataset taken from a patient with 10 random brain metastases to calculate the radiation dose delivered to the uninvolved normal brain across a range of modern SRS delivery platforms. This analysis reveals that irradiation of …


Be Your Own Brain Advocate: Why Older People Should Request Routine Cognitive Testing, Josey M. Batura, Elizabeth B. Fauth Sep 2025

Be Your Own Brain Advocate: Why Older People Should Request Routine Cognitive Testing, Josey M. Batura, Elizabeth B. Fauth

All Current Publications

Your primary care physician can conduct regular screenings and track cognitive changes; however, patients may need to advocate for and request testing. If there is noticeable loss in cognitive function, you may benefit from a more accurate diagnosis and a treatment plan or care plan from a medical specialist. Detecting cognitive changes early is better than knowing too late.


Reeds Run Amok: A Practical Guide To Managing Phragmites-Invaded Wetlands, Christine Rohal, Keith Hambrecht, Chad Cranney, Karin M. Kettenring Sep 2025

Reeds Run Amok: A Practical Guide To Managing Phragmites-Invaded Wetlands, Christine Rohal, Keith Hambrecht, Chad Cranney, Karin M. Kettenring

All Current Publications

Phragmites australis (common reed or simply “phragmites”) is a tall-statured, highly productive wetland grass. It spreads rapidly, often displacing native plants and degrading critical habitat for shorebirds and waterfowl by reducing the availability of nesting, loafing, and foraging areas. Phragmites also consumes large amounts of water, adding pressure to already scarce water resources. Additionally, the accumulation of standing dead biomass can be a fire hazard. Phragmites makes large areas of wetlands inaccessible to both wildlife and humans. This guide provides guidance on managing phragmites.


3515 Eastchester Rd., Llc V. Soto Sep 2025

3515 Eastchester Rd., Llc V. Soto

All Decisions

A landlord commenced a "no grounds" holdover proceeding against a tenant. The landlord moved to amend its petition and the "Good Cause Eviction Law" (GCEL) notice, citing new grounds for eviction. The tenant cross-moved for summary judgment, arguing the GCEL notice was not attached to the predicate notice and was defective. The court granted the landlord's motion to amend the petition but denied amendment of the predicate GCEL notice, reaffirming that predicate termination notices are non-amendable. As compliance with GCEL notice provisions is a condition precedent, the court granted the tenant's cross-motion, dismissing the proceeding without prejudice due to the …


Amino Acids And Cart Distinguish A-Β+ Ketosis-Prone Diabetes From Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes During Hyperglycemic Crises, Farook Jahoor, Jean W Hsu, Kelly R Keene, W Frank Peacock, Xiaofang Huang, Danielle Guffey, Jinyoung Byun, Rasmus Bennet, Ake Lernmark, Mustafa Tosur, Ashok Balasubramanyam Sep 2025

Amino Acids And Cart Distinguish A-Β+ Ketosis-Prone Diabetes From Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes During Hyperglycemic Crises, Farook Jahoor, Jean W Hsu, Kelly R Keene, W Frank Peacock, Xiaofang Huang, Danielle Guffey, Jinyoung Byun, Rasmus Bennet, Ake Lernmark, Mustafa Tosur, Ashok Balasubramanyam

Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications

Context: When clinically stable, patients with A-β+ ketosis-prone diabetes (KPD) manifest unique markers of amino acid metabolism. Biomarkers differentiating KPD from type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) during hyperglycemic crises would accelerate diagnosis and management.

Objective: Compare serum metabolomics of KPD, T1D, and T2D patients during hyperglycemic crises, and utilize classification and regression tree (CART) modeling to distinguish these forms of diabetes.

Methods: At an urban hospital emergency center, adults with KPD, T1D, and T2D during hyperglycemic crises with or without diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and healthy controls, underwent comparisons of serum metabolite and hormonal profiles and CART analyses. …


Evaluation Of Home Modifications For Individuals With Mobility Impairments Using Virtual Reality And Wearable Sensors, Yue Luo, Jithin Gopinadhan, Nicolas S. Grimaldi, Xiaojie Lu, Sherry Ahrentzen, Ravi Srinivasan, Boyi Hu Sep 2025

Evaluation Of Home Modifications For Individuals With Mobility Impairments Using Virtual Reality And Wearable Sensors, Yue Luo, Jithin Gopinadhan, Nicolas S. Grimaldi, Xiaojie Lu, Sherry Ahrentzen, Ravi Srinivasan, Boyi Hu

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Background: Home repurposing can help enhance accessibility for people with mobility impairments. However, residents may hesitate to implement such changes without clear evidence showing the effectiveness. Purpose: The study integrates virtual reality (VR) systems and wearable technology to provide the effectiveness evidence of home repurposing, reducing residents’ hesitancy. Here, VR allows residents to compare old and new home designs, while wearables offer direct evidence through motion and task analysis. Methods: Twenty-one participants conducted two consecutive activities of daily living (i.e., relocating the robe and going to the bathroom) in original and redesigned bedrooms simulated in the VR system. Participants’ performance …


Sorting Nexin 3 Promotes Ischemic Retinopathy Through Rip1- And Rip3-Mediated Myeloid Cell Necroptosis And Mitochondrial Fission, Jiaojiao Wang, Chunhong Zhou, Kai Zhuang, Jiami Zou, Wanlu Qiu, Mei Jin, Weile Ye, Pinglian Yang, Zhihua Zheng, Qing Zhou, Zunnan Huang, Yuanxiang Wang, Peiqing Liu, Jing Lu, Yuqing Huo, Zhiping Liu Sep 2025

Sorting Nexin 3 Promotes Ischemic Retinopathy Through Rip1- And Rip3-Mediated Myeloid Cell Necroptosis And Mitochondrial Fission, Jiaojiao Wang, Chunhong Zhou, Kai Zhuang, Jiami Zou, Wanlu Qiu, Mei Jin, Weile Ye, Pinglian Yang, Zhihua Zheng, Qing Zhou, Zunnan Huang, Yuanxiang Wang, Peiqing Liu, Jing Lu, Yuqing Huo, Zhiping Liu

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Proliferative retinopathy is a leading cause of irreversible blindness in humans; however, the molecular mechanisms behind the immune cell–mediated retinal angiogenesis remain poorly elucidated. Here, using single-cell RNA sequencing in an oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) model, we identified an enrichment of sorting nexin (SNX)-related pathways, with SNX3, a member of the SNX family that is involved in endosomal sorting and trafficking, being significantly upregulated in the myeloid cell subpopulations of OIR retinas. Immunostaining showed that SNX3 expression is markedly increased in the retinal microglia/macrophages of mice with OIR, which is mainly located within and around the neovascular tufts. Myeloid cell-specific deficiency …


Artificial Intelligence In Head And Neck Cancer: Towards Precision Medicine, Jacob Hagen, Logan Hornung, William Barham, Supratik Mukhopadhyay, Adam Bess, Kevin Contrera, Devraj Basu, Vlad Sandulache, Guillaume Spielmann, Sagar Kansara Sep 2025

Artificial Intelligence In Head And Neck Cancer: Towards Precision Medicine, Jacob Hagen, Logan Hornung, William Barham, Supratik Mukhopadhyay, Adam Bess, Kevin Contrera, Devraj Basu, Vlad Sandulache, Guillaume Spielmann, Sagar Kansara

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Over the past 20 years, the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) have gained significant interest. While AI has been implemented to various degrees in several disciplines, its unique applications in head and neck cancer (HNC) remain underdeveloped. This narrative review examines the existing body of literature regarding the use of AI in HNC. Studies to date have demonstrated AI’s utility across multiple phases of the HNC treatment continuum. Despite its promise, integrating AI into clinical practice faces several challenges, including concerns about system integrity, generalizability, privacy, and bias. In this review, we address these challenges and offer insights into future …


Digitized Endocasts And Brains: A Perspective On Measurements And Historical Analyses Of The Evolution Of 172 Fossil And Extant Amniote Specimens, Harry J Jerison, Catherine M Early, Andrew A Farke, Ashley C Morhardt Sep 2025

Digitized Endocasts And Brains: A Perspective On Measurements And Historical Analyses Of The Evolution Of 172 Fossil And Extant Amniote Specimens, Harry J Jerison, Catherine M Early, Andrew A Farke, Ashley C Morhardt

2020-Current year OA Pubs

This perspective paper is intended to stimulate future research and discussion of brain evolution in amniotes by sharing 172 digitized endocasts of extinct and extant species spanning 60 million years. Using 3D digital surface scans of physical (


Clinical Applications Of Probiotics: A Comprehensive Review Of Benefits And Challenges, Riyam Wissam Hassan Sep 2025

Clinical Applications Of Probiotics: A Comprehensive Review Of Benefits And Challenges, Riyam Wissam Hassan

Maaen Journal for Medical Sciences

Probiotics are beneficial microorganisms that help balance microbes in intestines and promote growth beneficial bacteria, they vary between bacteria, yeasts, and fungi and they are helpful to human health when taken in adequate and suitable amounts. In addition to maintaining intestinal health and help with digestion and absorption, also inhibiting development and preventing spread of harmful microorganisms. It exists in different forms, in the intestines and in the foods, products fermented, and in the pharmaceutical supplements. Because human health depends largely on the interaction between humans and these microorganisms known as probiotics, it has found that these organisms have vital …


Interview With Clay Harmon, Clay Harmon Sep 2025

Interview With Clay Harmon, Clay Harmon

EnglishUSA Journal

No abstract provided.


Enteral Nutrition Safety For Hospitalized Patients: A Call To Action For Nursing, Sandra Wolfe Citty, Mary Chew, Lynn Hiller, Lisa Maria Sep 2025

Enteral Nutrition Safety For Hospitalized Patients: A Call To Action For Nursing, Sandra Wolfe Citty, Mary Chew, Lynn Hiller, Lisa Maria

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Enteral nutrition (EN) therapies are prescribed for hospitalized patients who are not able to maintain adequate nutrition through the oral route. If prescribed EN therapies are not administered or monitored in the prescribed manner, or the EN therapies are not accurately prescribed, patients are at-risk for harm. Medical errors and safety events related to EN therapy have been reported but are under-reported. Registered Nurses verify, administer, document, monitor, and assess impacts of prescribed EN therapies for hospitalized patients. Best practices such as standardized EN order sets, standardized EN administration and documentation systems, use of medication use process (MUP) for …


Reducing The Incidence Of Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injuries In The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Ya-Lin Huang, Chia Yi Lin, Hui Min Kao, Hsiang-Yu Lin, Chieh-Min Tsai Sep 2025

Reducing The Incidence Of Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injuries In The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Ya-Lin Huang, Chia Yi Lin, Hui Min Kao, Hsiang-Yu Lin, Chieh-Min Tsai

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: Our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) primarily cares for preterm infants born under 32 weeks with severe conditions, requiring medical adhesives to secure life-sustaining devices and tubing. Due to underdeveloped skin and poor nutrient absorption, these infants are at high risk of skin injuries from improper adhesive use, leading to pain, infection, and increased care difficulty.
In October-November 2023, the MARSI rate in our unit was 7.27%, most often occurring during endotracheal tube tape removal. To address this, we collaborated with the NICU director, head nurse, and senior staff to develop MARSI-focused training, establish a "Medical Adhesive Skin Care …