Digital Commons Network^™

Traces And Criminal Trasology In Fighting Crime, Nuredin Lutfiu

UBT International Conference

Criminalistic traceology is not only a part of criminalistic technique, but it is also incorporated in tactics and methods. For example, tactical, cognitive, evidential and processing problems of traceology are not the object of the study of criminalistic technique. It means the word is about the multidimensional approach to an issue. Traceology deals with the problems of the mechanisms of representation, classification, search, retrieval, fixation, preservation, search and evaluation of traces. Traceology enables the solution of identification and diagnostic tasks. Traceology is divided into the procedure of searching for traces, providing traces, fixing traces and using them for discovery and …

World Trends In Tourism, Kushtrim Dreshaj, Brunilda Licaj, Fatmire Dreshaj, Sali Krasniqi

UBT International Conference

Tourism is one of the most important drivers of economic development in the world, and perhaps the only activity that connects nations and countries without prejudice. This is one of the main reasons that enables tourism to develop more and more quickly and is becoming an increasingly modern activity that people engage with. Proper positioning in the dynamic and competitive tourist market is conditioned by following modern trends through which demand movements, new market opportunities, potential investment areas and infrastructure needs are identified. Tourism as an activity promises a lot for the entire economy. Man is investing more and more …

The Importance Of Financial Literacy, The Inclusion Of Financial Education In The School Curriculum (Case Study: Kosovo), Ardian Uka, Valon Ismajli, Erzana Uka

UBT International Conference

The paper discusses the value of financial literacy and emphasises the importance of financial education inclusion into Kosovo's publicschool curriculum. The paper initially elaborates on the importance of financial literacy and then expands on its impact on people’s knowledge to become or maintain their financial stability and well-being. It is pointed out that understanding personal finance management can help people have a better connection with money and their finances. Research suggests that young people getting ready for adulthood should be encouraged to become financially literate to meet society's health and economic concerns. In this context, after observing the school curriculum …

The Impact Of Price And Advertisement On Sales Enlighted Through The Coefficient Of The Multiple Regression Model For The Frozen Picas Factory, Ardian Uka, Erzana Uka

UBT International Conference

This study examines how different factors, with a particular focus on pricing and advertising expenditure, affect the demand for frozen picas. Pica sales, expressed in units per week, are the dependent variable in this analysis; the independent variables are price (in euros) and advertisement (in euros). In order to support a multivariate regression analysis, data were gathered over a period of 15 weeks. The percentage of the overall variance in pica sales that can be attributed to the pricing and advertising variables taken together was evaluated using the coefficient of multiple determination (R²). This study's analysis of the overall impact …

Comparative Analysis Of Linear Regression And Random Forest For Property Price Prediction In Prishtina: Implications For Emerging Markets, Visar Hoxha, Veli Lecaj, Fuat Pallaska, Hazer Dana, Jehona Hoxha, Albana Shala

UBT International Conference

The objective of the research was to perform a comparative evaluation of Linear Regression and Random Forest for predicting property prices in Prishtina. The analysis utilized a dataset comprising 1,512 property transactions, employing metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE), Coefficient of Determination (R²), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) for evaluation. The study also included a variable importance assessment. After preprocessing and normalizing the data, both models were trained and evaluated. The findings indicated that the Random Forest model outperformed the Linear Regression model. The Variable Importance Test highlighted the distance from the central business …

Applying Lasso Regression For Property Price Prediction In Emerging Markets: An Empirical Study Of Prishtina's Real Estate Sector, Visar Hoxha, Albana Shala, Veli Lecaj, Fuat Pallaska, Hazer Dana, Jehona Hoxha

UBT International Conference

This study employs Lasso Regression (LR) to forecast apartment prices in Prishtina, analyzing a dataset of 1,468 transactions from the Kosovo Department of Property Taxes (2019-2023). Focusing on variables like distance to the central business district and apartment size, LR was selected for its ability to perform feature selection and regularization, applied using Python. The preliminary model included variables such as distance to central business district, distance from main road leading to central business district, size, floor, distance from bus stations, distance from ambulances, distance from schools, distance from green spaces, income status of inhabitants per apartment, and distance from …

Sustainable Business Strategies Of Tourism Companies, Arta Kadriu

UBT International Conference

Tourism as an economic science plays a very important role in the economic development of a country. During the stages of tourism development, we can present some of the strategies that are used in the sustainable development of business and management of tourism companies. Strategies for company management, strategies for sustainable development, pricing strategies, also within the scientific paper we will present the methods for improving the sustainable development of tourist companies. The SWOT analysis will present the strong and weak sides, where through the analysis we will be able to avoid mistakes and strengthen the good sides or positions …

Sales Promotion And The Performance Of Liquids Production Companies In Kosova, Rajan Arapi, Ajsel Xheladini

UBT International Conference

The research is focused in the performance of the juice production companies in Kosovo, mix promotion and especially in encouraging sales. From the academic point of view this phenomenon is intriguing because of the differences between the performance of the juice production companies and the application of sales promotion ways they use. The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between the performance of the production companies and the mix promotion, especially the role and the influence of encouraging the sales. The realization of the goals and objectives is achieved through the analysis of primary dates, questionnaires with …

Lack Of Qualified Workforce In The Tourism Sector In The Republic Of Kosovo, Progress Qahili, Fatmire Shala Dreshaj, Kushtrim Dreshaj

UBT International Conference

The tourism sector in the Republic of Kosovo has a considerable potential for development and to contribute to the country's economy. However, one of the main challenges facing this sector is the lack of skilled labor. This problem affects the quality of tourist services, the experience of visitors and the competitiveness of Kosovo as a tourist destination in the regional market. Factors contributing to this shortage are analyzed here, including the lack of appropriate professional training, the emigration of skilled workers and the seasonal nature of work in this sector. Also, the consequences of this lack are examined, such as …

‘’Voice As Vibrational Energy", Adelina Thaqi

UBT International Conference

Voice as Vibrational Energy surpasses traditional techniques and emphasizes the idea that voice is not just a sound, but a form of energy that creates a tangible impact on the space and consciousness of the listener and the singer.

The Role Of Digital Media In The Promotion Of Cultural Heritage And Art, Arben Arifi

UBT International Conference

The goal of this paper is to provide an overview of how digital media are creating new conceptual and operational landscapes. On one hand, digital media are altering expectations regarding digital tools for both individuals and institutions. On the other hand, they are giving artists new opportunities to explore and innovate in their creative expressions. The question arises: Is culture merely our past, our roots, ancient artifacts, or historical art? Culture encompasses all the elements that shape our identity and influence how we behave and interact in various aspects of our lives—both personal and public. It includes practices we choose …

13th International Conference On Business, Technology And Innovation 2024, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

Welcome to IC – UBT 2024

UBT Annual International Conference is the 13th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make …

"Fashion Trends: Causes And Effects In Contemporary Society, Aferdita Statovci

UBT International Conference

Fashion trends are dynamic expressions that mirror the evolving tastes, identities, and values of both individuals and societies. This paper examines the multifaceted causes behind the rise of fashion trends, focusing on how technological innovation, cultural shifts, and economic forces shape these patterns. Through historical analysis and contemporary examples, including a case study of Balenciaga, the research investigates the profound social, economic, and environmental impacts of fashion trends. The study not only highlights the transformative power of fashion but also underscores its ability to both unify and polarize communities, driving change across diverse domains.

The Application Of Color Theory In Ui/Ux Design, Milot Gusia

UBT International Conference

Color Theory has an important application in UI/UX design, influencing the overall appearance of the designed products. This research explores how principles of color theory can be applied in UI/UX design in evoking particular emotions and improving the overall user experience. By examining contemporary design practices and case studies, the research highlights the influence of color theory on improving user perception, accessibility, color consistency and brand identity. The research provides a comprehensive explanation of web content accessibility guidelines (WCAG-s), and recommendations for usage of colors on text and non-text elements, that will assist UI/UX designers comprehend specific contrast ratios to …

A Systematic Literature Review: Big Data Maturity Model In The Telecommunication Industry, Fatmir Desku, Adrian Besimi

UBT International Conference

This paper presents a systematic literature review focused on Big Data Maturity Model, with a specific emphasis on its application within the telecommunications sector. It addresses two primary research questions: the models currently available for assessing Big Data Maturity and the models predominantly used within the telecommunications industry. The review reveals that several models, such as Gartner's Data Maturity Model (GDMM), IBM's Big Data & Analytics Maturity Model, The Data Warehousing Institute (TDWI's) Big Data Maturity Model, the Data Management Maturity (DMM) Model, and the Big Data Maturity Model (BDMM), are widely recognized. However, no single model has been predominantly …

Technology As An Influencer For Decision-Making In Accelerated Condition And The Reality Of Expectations, Gelina Maliqi

UBT International Conference

Technology contains the application of methods and ideas in concrete processes and aspects in order to facilitate human life. As such, the development of technology also significantly affects the decision-making process. Decision-making is one of the most important human life processes.As such, people often find it difficult to make decisions. All human activity requires decision-making based on the simplest things of the day. Being a very complex process, individual but also common, decision-making has long been studied both theoretically and practically. Analysis of the complexity thatcharacterizes the decisionmaking focuses nowadays in many elements that compose it. In the logical sense, …

Comparative Analysis Of Laws For The Criminal Offense Of Grooming In The European Union And The Need For Inclusion In Kosovo's Criminal Code, Ahmet Maloku, Fadil Curri, Bergita Curri

UBT International Conference

"Grooming" as a criminal offense involves the deliberate actions of an adult to establish emotional connections and trust with a child, often with the intention of eventual sexual abuse or exploitation. This phenomenon includes both physical and digital environments, where perpetrators exploit vulnerabilities and manipulate relationships to gain access to their victims. This paper will compare the criminal codes of the Republic of Kosovo, Slovenia, Austria, Sweden, and Switzerland regarding the criminal offense of “Grooming.” Additionally, it includes a case study to better explain why the criminal offense of “Grooming” should be included in the Criminal code, and not have …

A Comparative Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Traditional Versus Modern Performance Management Systems In Enhancing Employee Performance And Job Satisfaction., Arbiana Govori, Qemajl Sejdija

UBT International Conference

There has been a growing shift towards modern performance management systems from traditional ones. However, there is limited empirical evidence comparing the effectiveness of traditional and modern performance management systems. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate and compare the role of traditional and modern performance management systems. An interview survey was conducted among 10 employees in organizations that utilized both types of systems. The findings suggest that conventional performance management focuses on providing incentives, promotions, and punishment rather than encouraging and supporting employees, and this affects the employees' ability to receive continuous feedback. Also, this method brings down morale and …

Social Entrepreneurship For Sustainable Development, Kujtim Zylfijaj, Mentor Shaqiri

UBT International Conference

The role of social entrepreneurship has become increasingly important, particularly following economic downturns. In developing countries, limited government resources impede the ability to address diverse social needs while fostering inclusivity and environmental sustainability. Despite existing legislation for social enterprises, the formal registration process remains underdeveloped, leading social entrepreneurship to often take shape through entities such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs). This study combines a literature review with qualitative research, using semi-structured interviews with NGOs in Kosovo to explore their objectives, challenges, and contributions to sustainable development. The findings reveal that NGOs largely function as social enterprises, advancing economic, social, and environmental …

Children's Theater, Fatlume Bunjaku

UBT International Conference

When we imagine an evening at the theater, you probably see a fun night spent relaxing and watching a story unfold, taking you away from reality for a few hours. What you can often forget is that theater is more than entertainment. Theater is a very unique and permanent experience that directly affects the education of each individual. In this case, the early exposure of children to the theater and their direct engagement in theatrical activities greatly affects their development and helps to discover their talents. On the other hand, a growing number of communities are realizing how important theater …

A Comparative Analysis Of Mathematical Domains And Computer Network Domains, Vesë Vrellaku, Hizer Leka

UBT International Conference

The connection between mathematics and computer science is essential for advancing the knowledge and technologies that shape our digital world. Mathematics provides foundational concepts in many areas of computer science, enabling the development of modern technology. This paper explores the similarities and differences between the concept of "domain" in mathematics and computer networks. While both fields use the term "domain" to indicate fundamental ideas, the contexts and applications vary significantly. In mathematics, domains refer to specific sets of values essential for analyzing functions and discovering patterns. In contrast, in computer networks, domains serve as organizational frameworks that manage resources and …

The Challenges Of The Digital Transformation Of A Hospital According To The Trends Of Innovative Technological Development, Vehebi Sofiu, Faton Kabashi, Lamir Shkurti, Mirlinda Reqica, Mirlinda Selimaj, Greta Ahma

UBT International Conference

This paper deals with the information management process of the digital transformation of a hospital based on the integration of advanced technologies. The orientation of this transformation is patient healthcare and inter-institutional data protection by raising the level of security measures through Block chain technology. The purpose of this work is to take preventive measures of information security and cyber security violations. The transformational adaptation model fills the institution's neglectful gaps in the delivery of health care and patient information through the electronic book. In addition, it advances technological development that adapts the intelligence approach to the infrastructure of medical …

International Conference On Dental Science, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 13th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Pharmaceutical And Natural Sciences, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 13th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Energy Efficiency Engineering, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 13th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Psychology, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 13th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International On Architecture And Spatial Planning, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 13th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International On Integrated Design, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 13th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Art And Digital Media, University For Business And Technology (Ubt) In Kosovo

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 13th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …

International Conference On Civil Engineering And Infrastructure, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 13th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …