Digital Commons Network^™

Assessing The Sustainable Blockchain-Metaverse-Iot Platform In The Healthcare Industry: An Intelligent Decision Support Model, Ibrahim M. Hezam, Ahmed M. Ali, Ibrahim A. Hameed, Karam Sallam, Mohamed Abdel-Basset

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

Healthcare services must fulfill patients' desires for secure data sharing and high accessibility. Blockchain technology, through blockchain platforms (BPs), can overcome healthcare challenges. This study develops a decision-making methodology for selecting the best BP, by integrating blockchain with IoT and Metaverse, the proposed approach ensures data integrity, quality, privacy and security, secure data sharing, and interoperability. The decision-making methodology uses the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodology to handle conflicting criteria. Two MCDM methods are used in this study: CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) for weight computation, and Ranking of Alternatives with Weights of Criterion (RAWEC) for alternative ranking. To deal …

Appraisal Of Uncertainty-Driven Financial Performance: Bringing Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques With Neutrosophic Theory, Mona Mohamed, Nurhan Alaa, Eman Sayed

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

Evaluating financial performance is essential yet challenging due to various factors, including ambiguity, insufficient information, and conflicting evaluation criteria. Conventional Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) techniques often struggle to manage these complexities effectively. To address these limitations and enhance financial performance assessments, this research proposes an innovative approach integrating Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets (SVNS) with established MCDM methodologies. SVNS uniquely manages uncertainty by concurrently quantifying degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity within financial data. This research specifically employs entropy-based weighting methods integrated with Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) and Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) methodologies in the SVNS environment to systematically rank enterprises …

A Novel Neutrosophic Decision-Making Approach For Optimizing Metaverse Headphone Design: Balancing Technical Performance And User Emotional Needs, Mai Mohamed, Amira Salam, Karam Sallam, Bilal Arain

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

The concept of the metaverse, which combines various technologies to create a wide range of virtual experiences, has gained significant popularity in recent years. To fully engage in these metaverse environments, users rely on access devices such as virtual reality (VR) headsets and smartphones for augmented reality (AR). These devices must be lightweight, compact, and user-friendly to ensure comfort and enhance customer satisfaction. There is a growing focus on innovating and designing products that not only meet technical requirements but also address the emotional needs of users, ultimately improving the overall experience. Selecting the ideal design for Metaverse headphones is …

A Comprehensive Intelligent Traffic Monitoring System Based On A Novel Integration Of Neutrosophic Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques, Mai Mohamed, Amira Salam, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Muhammad Gulistan

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

With the spread of road accidents and traffic congestion that costs countries and governments a lot of money in addition to the loss of human lives, and since traditional methods of monitoring traffic have not been as effective as desired, attention has been drawn to the search for more effective solutions to the problem of monitoring and regulating traffic. With the spread of technology and the Internet of Things, UAVs have emerged as a promising tool for monitoring traffic, as they can fly for a sufficient period and operate in difficult climatic conditions, in addition to their ability to monitor …

Nash Equilibrium Solutions For Continuous Static Games Under Neutrosophic Environment, M. G. Brikaa

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

Neutrosophic set theory plays an important role in dealing with the impreciseness and inconsistency in data encountered in solving real life problems. This paper presents a novel approach to solving a new class of continuous static games within a neutrosophic framework. In the proposed methodology, the neutrosophic continuous static games are redefined into two separate crisp problems: the lower problem and the upper problem. The study further establishes the necessary conditions for determining equilibrium strategies in neutrosophic continuous static games. To demonstrate its effectiveness and practical applicability, the proposed method is validated through a numerical example.

Tobacco Smoking Functional Networks: A Whole-Brain Connectome Analysis In 24 539 Individuals, Yezhi Pan, Chuan Bi, Zhenyao Ye, Hwiyoung Lee, Jiaao Yu, Luba Yammine, Tianzhou Ma, Peter Kochunov, L Elliot Hong, Shuo Chen

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Introduction: Nicotine addiction, a multifaceted neuropsychiatric disorder, profoundly impacts brain functions through interactions with neural pathways. Despite its significance, the impact of tobacco smoking on the whole-brain functional connectome remains largely unexplored.

Aims and methods: We conducted a whole-brain analysis on 24 539 adults aged 40 and above from the United Kingdom Biobank cohort. Subjects were categorized into individuals who use nicotine and those who do not use nicotine based on current and chronic tobacco smoking information. Functional connectivity was assessed using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. We employed a network analysis method to assess the systematic effects of tobacco …

Can The Discovery Of High-Impact Diagnostics Be Improved By Matching The Sampling Rate Of Clinical Diagnostics To The Frequency Domain Of Diagnostic Information?, Steven W Millward, Peng Wei, David Piwnica-Worms, Seth T Gammon

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Over the past 30 years, academic and industrial research investigators have developed molecular reporters to visualize cell death in complex biological systems. In parallel, clinical researchers, chemists, biochemists, and molecular biologists have endeavored to translate these molecular tools into clinical imaging agents. Despite these efforts, there are no clinically approved imaging methodologies with which to image cell death consistently and quantitatively. One reason may reside in the intrinsic mismatch between the sampling frequency of translational molecular imaging and the biochemical kinetics that define cell death. Beyond cell death imaging, many active research programs are now attempting to create translational diagnostic …

The George-Anne, Georgia Southern University

The George-Anne

• Honoring Freedom: A Bird of the People
• 'Hands off': Savannah Participates in Nationwide Protest
• Local Limelight: Welcome to the Southeast Punk Flea Market
• What students think of National Women's History Month
• Campus Fashion Highlights
• Savannah Celebrates 201st St. Patrick's Day Parade
• A Living Museum: The Botanic Garden at Georgia Southern University
• Petsboro
• Vault Apartments Declared "Unsafe Living Conditions": Off-Campus apartment declared Structurally Unsound
• Barnes & Noble Officially Transitions to University Store
• Consolidation of Georgia Southern and Easts Georgia State College Receives Approval

The Fabrication Of Seo2 Nanoparticles From Cinnamon Extract: Optical Properties And Its Application, Saad Khalid Rahi, Rusul Adnan Al-Wardy, Hanan Abd Ali Thjeel Al Ogaili

Baghdad Science Journal

Nanoparticle biogenic synthesis (NP) has attained widespread interest due to its benefits such as simplicity, environmental friendliness, rapidity and cost-effectiveness. Selenium nanoparticles (SeO₂NPs) were synthesized utilizing Cinnamomum verum bark extracts (CVBE) and selenium tetrachloride. In this study. XRD, TEM, UV and FTIR techniques ecrc used to characterize the biosynthesized SeO₂ NPs. The crystal structure of SeO₂-NPs is hexagonal as evidenced by XRD results. The crystalline size was achieved at about 24.5 nm and lacTEM image showed that the diameter of SeO₂ was less than 100 nm with spherical and - iaacrsyhP icis shapes. The …

Synthesis Of Cdte Nanocrystals Ions By Laser Ablation To Charging Nanobatteries, Akeel M. Kadim

Baghdad Science Journal

Cadmium telluride (CdTe) nanocrystals (NCs) have generated the interest of researchers as an electrode material in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to a potentially high capacity. CdTe nanocrystals or quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized using laser ablation (Nd: YAG laser at energy 600 mJ by 150 pulse number) to be utilized to form a nanobattery device out of ITO/CdTe/Li: graphene/TPD/Ni. The spectra of the CdTe NCs were assessed using ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) and photoluminescence (PL) spectrometers, and the outcomes proved that the CdTe NCs synthesized were nanocrystalline structures. The energy gap (Eg) within CdTe NCs regarded as PL has been identified to …

Probing The Morphology, Structure, And Optical Properties Of Copper Samarium Borate Oxide Nanostructures, Mohanad Q. Kareem, Sarab M. Shareef, Maad M. Ameen, Sozan A. Hassan, Shaheen S. Alimardan

Baghdad Science Journal

The study prepared new Copper sodium borate oxide CSmBO nanocomposite thin films using a solvothermal synthesis method and the annealing process occurred at 350°C for 3 hours. The study characterized the films using FESEM, EDX, and UV spectroscopy. Based on the FESEM analysis, the films were uniform and dense, with nanoparticles which range from 21.49 to 96.51 nm in size. EDX confirmed the elemental composition of the CSmBO nanostructures, validating the successful incorporation of copper, samarium, and boron. (XRD) diffraction patterns show up that forming a Crystal phase with high levels of strain and blemish is due to nanoparticle gathering. …

Synthesis And Identification Of Two Dyes Derived From P-Amino Phenol And Study Of Their Effectiveness As Corrosion Inhibitors: Experimental And Theoretical Analysis, Aseel F. Abdullah, Sura H. Kathim, Athra G. Sager, Jawad Kadhim Abaies

Baghdad Science Journal

In this research, two dyes of p-amino phenol were synthesized by reacting the diazonium salt of p-amino phenol with aromatic compounds, including 1-naphthol and p-amino phenol. The new dyes (a and b) were identified by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and measurements of some physical properties. The inhibitory activity of the prepared azo compounds against corrosion of carbon steel type C45 in HCl (0.1 M) medium was investigated experimentally by electrochemical measurements. The quantum mechanical method was used to calculate the geometrical structure and physical properties using the Gaussian 09 W program and the density functional theory (DFT) of B3LYP at the 6-311+G …

Studying The Effect Of Thymol-Containing Nano Emulsion Extracted From Thyme On Angiogenesis Controlling Genes Vegf And Vegfr In A Human Liver Cancer Cell Line, Amer Hamied Hussein

Baghdad Science Journal

Thyme oil contains thymol (2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol), a naturally occurring, colorless crystalline phenolic compound with a characteristic odor. It is considered an antioxidant. Thymol has low solubility in water and good solubility in oil. Thymol nanoemulsion, dissolved in sesame oil, was prepared by converting it into nanodroplets. From a biological perspective, biological surfaces can effectively adsorb nanoemulsion droplets for more efficient biological activities. Nanoemulsions are spherical particles that act as a carrier for drug molecules, and range in size from 10-1000 nanometers. Because of the anticancer effect of thymol, it can be used as a suitable treatment to prevent angiogenesis in hepatocellular …

Interference With Quorum Sensing Of Klebsiella Pneumoniae By Some Plant Extracts Can Affect The Biofilm Formation And Antibiotic Resistance, Zahraa Eisaa Sadeq, Inam Jasim Lafta, Samah Ali Lamburne

Baghdad Science Journal

Quorum sensing (QS) is a perfectly orchestrated molecular communication system. It is a boon for Klebsiella pneumoniae, and bane for the host. This system is believed to make K. pneumoniae a leading cause of multidrug-resistant (MDR) nosocomial infections. This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial and anti-biofilm potential of medicinal plant extracts through interfering with QS of K. pneumoniae. The effect of different concentrations of ethanolic extracts of cinnamon and clove on K. pneumoniae was determined by analyzing the growth curve, survival assay (MTT), Qualitative and quantitative biofilm formation, antibiotic resistance, along with studying gene expression of the …

Investigating Behavioural Responses Of Tiger Sharks (Galeocerdo Cuvier) To Novel Stimuli By Means Of Benthic Baited Remote Underwater Video Systems, India Brawermann, Alexander Horne, Grant Smith, Alexander Wilson

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Inspection behaviour in sharks, involving their approach and assessment of potential prey or threats, is vital for their predatory efficiency and defensive strategies, heavily influencing ecological dynamics and predator-prey interactions. This study investigates object inspection behaviour in tiger sharks (Galeocerdo Cuvier) using Baited Remote Underwater Video systems (BRUVs) deployed within the iSimangaliso Wetland Park (IWP) Marine Protected Area, in South Africa. Data collection and analysis focused on quantifying the frequency, duration, and characteristics of tiger shark interactions with BRUVs, and on assessing behavioural trends across demographic groups to facilitate the development of a behavioural ethogram. Key findings revealed adult females …

Ontologies For Smart Agriculture: A Path Toward Explainable Ai-A Systematic Literature Review, Rima Grati, Najla Fattouch, Khouloud Boukadi

All Works

Smart agriculture has grown significantly over the last few years, particularly with the integration of advanced technologies (e.g., the Internet of Things, robots, artificial intelligence, etc.), leading to the development of intelligent agricultural systems. However, these systems often lack data integration, interoperability, and semantic explainability. Various approaches have been proposed to address these challenges. This study provides a comprehensive literature review that addresses, on the one hand, the use of semantic resources (e.g., semantic web technologies and ontologies) to tackle data integration and interoperability in smart agriculture systems and, on the other hand, the integration of explainable artificial intelligence into …

The Impact Of Marijuana Edibles On Fetal Development In Pregnant Adolescents And Young Mothers, Rachel Doyle

Honors Theses

With the growing prevalence of marijuana use for both recreational and medicinal purposes, this study explores the impact of edible cannabis consumption on fetal development in pregnant adolescents and young mothers. While most existing research focuses on smoked cannabis in adult populations, this review highlights a significant gap regarding the unique risks of edibles among younger, vulnerable users who may perceive them as safer. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study examines the physiological effects of THC in edible form, as well as the social, economic, and healthcare factors influencing its use. Key areas of focus include maternal health, placental …

Climate Prosecution As Climate Regulation, Cindy J. Cho

NULR Online

No abstract provided.

The Havcr1-Centric Host Factor Network Drives Zika Virus Vertical Transmission, Wenzhe Yu, Jun Tao, Hongmin Cao, Wanshan Zheng, Beiang Zhang, Yue Zhang, Peiqun Xu, Yiwei Zhang, Xuan Liu, Yinan Wang, Han Cai, Gang Liu, Fan Liu, Haibin Wang, Haiyan Zhao, Indira U Mysorekar, Xiaoqian Hu, Bin Cao

Center on Aging Staff Publications

Zika virus (ZIKV) vertical transmission results in devastating congenital malformations and pregnancy complications; however, the specific receptor and host factors facilitating ZIKV maternal-fetal transmission remain elusive. Here, we employ a genome-wide CRISPR screening and identify multiple placenta-intrinsic factors modulating ZIKV infection. Our study unveils that hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) serves as a primary receptor governing ZIKV entry in placental trophoblasts. The GATA3-HAVCR1 axis regulates heterogeneous cell tropism in the placenta. Notably, placenta-specific Havcr1 deletion in mice significantly impairs ZIKV transplacental transmission and associated adverse pregnancy outcomes. Mechanistically, the immunoglobulin variable-like domain of HAVCR1 binds to ZIKV via …

New Insights Into Epileptic Spasm Generation And Treatment From The Ttx Animal Model, John W Swann, Carlos J Ballester-Rosado, Chih-Hong Lee

Duncan NRI Faculty and Staff Publications

Currently, we have an incomplete understanding of the mechanisms underlying infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS). However, over the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop IESS animal models to provide much-needed mechanistic information for therapy development. Our laboratory has focused on the TTX model and in this paper, we review some of our findings. To induce spasms, tetrodotoxin (TTX) is infused into the neocortex of infant rats. TTX produces a lesion at its infusion site and thus mimics IESS resulting from acquired structural brain abnormalities. Subsequent electrophysiological studies showed that the epileptic spasms originate from neocortical layer V …

The Combined Effect Of High-Intensity Interval Training And Time-Restricted Feeding On The Akt-Igf-1-Mtor Signaling Pathway In The Muscle Tissue Of Type 2 Diabetic Rats, Motahareh Mohebinejad, Fatemeh Kazeminasab, Mahtab Ghanbari Rad, Reza Bagheri, Mazdak Razi, Darryn Willoughby, Fred Dutheil

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background/Objectives: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) and time-restricted feeding (TRF) have shown potential in enhancing glucose metabolism, increasing insulin sensitivity, and promoting muscle health. This study investigates the combined effects of HIIT and TRF on the AKT-IGF-1-mTOR signaling pathway in the muscle tissue of type 2 diabetic (T2D) rats.

Methods: 42 male Wistar rats (4-5 weeks of age) were included in the study. The animals were randomly divided into two groups: 1. Standard diet (SD) non-diabetic (n = 7) and 2. High-fat diet (HFD n = 35) for 4 weeks. T2D was induced by intraperitoneal injection (IP) of streptozotocin (STZ) …

Liposomes As Imaging Agents Of Inflammation And Oxidative Stress In Bone Implants, Delia Danila, Patricia S Pardo, R Devesh Kumar Misra, Aladin M Boriek

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Liposomes are tiny, spherical vesicles made from cholesterol and natural phospholipids that are promising imaging agents for detecting medical complications. They can carry fluorescent markers or other imaging agents, making them effective for medical imaging. Furthermore, liposomes can target specific cells involved in inflammation, such as macrophages, and accumulate at inflammation sites when injected. Additionally, liposomes can be designed to respond to oxidative stress, which is often associated with bone implant complications. By detecting areas of stress, liposomes provide valuable information about implant health. However, challenges such as rapid clearance from the body, precise targeting, immune reactions, and high production …

Floating And Submerged Plants Of Utah: Pocket Field Guide, Kate Sinnott, Karin M. Kettenring

All Current Publications

This is a field guide to identifying floating and submerged plants of Utah. We include a page for each species and also a dichotomous key at the end for the pondweeds. Submerged and floating plant species play critical roles in aquatic ecosystems. They provide habitat to aquatic organisms, improve water clarity by trapping sediment, and absorb excess nutrients from the water column, among other vital services. However, they have been threatened and degraded by pollution, land conversion, and introductions of harmful species. Identifying native and non-native plants is an important component of tackling this degradation and promoting the conservation and …

Unveiling The Potential Of Urolithin A In Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights To Future Perspectives Of Nanomedicine, Vinita Karumuru, Anupam Dhasmana, Narsimha Mamidi, Subhash Chauhan, Murali Yallapu

School of Medicine Publications

Cancer remains a leading global health challenge, with high mortality rates persisting despite significant advancements in therapeutic interventions. Major obstacles, including systemic toxicity, therapy resistance, metastasis, and relapses, emphasize the urgent need for safer, more effective, and readily accessible treatment strategies. Among emerging alternatives, natural bioactive compounds have gained considerable attention because of their diverse therapeutic potential and lower toxicity profiles. Urolithin A (UA), a metabolite derived from ellagic acid through gut microbiota metabolism, has emerged as a compelling anticancer agent. UA has multiple mechanisms of action, including the regulation of autophagy, enhancement of mitochondrial function, and inhibition of tumor …

Youth Fiction And Trans Representation, D. Perez-Sornia, Emmanuel Te

International Journal of Human Rights Education

Tom Sandercock begins Youth Fiction and Trans Representation asserting that this is the first book to catalog and trace transgender and gender variant representation across various forms of media (Sandercock, p. i). Sandercock presents a compelling collection of transgender representation case studies, with an intended audience of transgender studies scholars, LGBTQ+ and allied educators seeking to add meaningful gender-explorative literature to their curriculum, and transgender people interested in a gender retrospective view of their childhood or adolescent media. Examining not only mere representation of young transgender and gender variant people, Sandercock explores the intersections of gender and various vertices of …

Fierce Love And Resistance: Lgbtqia2s+ Youth Thriving In The In-Between Spaces, Linsay Demartino, S. Gavin Weiser

International Journal of Human Rights Education

This article presents the preliminary ruminations of an ongoing project to build critical inclusion for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and/or questioning, intersex, asexual, two-spirit, and the countless affirmative ways in which people choose to self-identify (LGBTQIA2S+) youth. This article begins with a brief review of the current data on the LGBTQIA2S+ experience in preK-12 schools and pivots to the literature on hopeful practices, like gender and sexuality alliances (GSAs) and critical inclusivity, or the policies and processes that fully integrate the intersectional queer experience. This work is framed by the criticality of queering space by creating a nepantla, an …

The Blinding Lights Of (Post)Feminist Empowerment In Joyce Carol Oates’S "Night, Neon”, Stéphanie Maerten

Bearing Witness: Joyce Carol Oates Studies

Juliana, the protagonist of Joyce Carol Oates’s 2018 novella “Night, Neon,” is portrayed as a confident, empowered young woman who appears to embody the postfeminist ideal of “having it all”—autonomy, agency, and adherence to traditional feminine norms like marriage and motherhood. However, as the story unfolds, it becomes evident that Juliana’s sense of empowerment is largely performative, concealing deep-seated vulnerabilities and unresolved traumas. Through a series of flashbacks revealing Juliana’s troubled past, Oates critiques the postfeminist tendency to reinterpret traumatic experiences as tools for self-empowerment and resilience, suggesting that such a framework may obscure the systemic and pervasive nature of …

Is Love A “Pathological Condition Of The Soul”? Joyce Carol Oates's Beasts And Rape: A Love Story, Nicolas P. Boileau

Bearing Witness: Joyce Carol Oates Studies

This paper seeks to address the question of Oates’s relation to feminist and gender theories by looking at two novellas published consecutively, Beasts and Rape: A Love Story in the beginning of the 2000s. The short texts share a common storyline based on rape, which is far from uncommon in Oates’s fiction. However, I argue that there is something very specific in these two novellas in the way Oates chooses to handle the testimony of the rape, both overtly and covertly, both in graphic details and in repressed forms of expression, giving way to a reflection on women’s vulnerable position …

Joyce Carol Oates And Feminism: Facts Found And Foundered, Gavin J. Cologne-Brookes

Bearing Witness: Joyce Carol Oates Studies

This essay explores the nuanced relationship between Joyce Carol Oates and feminism, distinguishing between Oates as an individual and “JCO” as the authorial process. Through analysis of novels like Babysitter, the essay argues that Oates’s fiction resists fixed labels, instead foregrounding ambiguity, interpretation, and the limitations of categorization. Drawing on philosophical and literary contexts, it contends that while Oates’s work invites feminist readings, her narrative style deliberately undermines definitive conclusions. Ultimately, the essay suggests that JCO’s writing stimulates inquiry and self-reflection, positioning art as a process of response rather than a vehicle for asserting categorical truths—including those of feminism.

The Shorthorn: August 28, 1945

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1940s

No abstract provided.