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The Tongue Piercing Fashion And Its Related Health Costs: A Perspective Of Clinical Dentistry In Taiwan, Feng-Chou Cheng, Ling-Hsia Wang, Julia Yu-Fong Chang, Chun-Pin Chiang

Journal of Dental Sciences

No abstract provided.

Nonsurgical Calcium Hydroxide Endodontic Treatment Of A Maxillary Lateral Incisor With A Periapical Radiolucent Lesion Resulting In Complete Healing Of The Periapical Lesion, Feng-Chou Cheng, Julia Yu-Fong Chang, Chun-Pin Chiang

Journal of Dental Sciences

No abstract provided.

Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain-Like Receptor Family Caspase Recruitment Domain Containing Protein 5 Affects The Progression Of Periodontitis By Regulating The Function Of Periodontal Membrane Cells, Xiangying Ouyang, Peiying Lyu, Jianru Liu, Yuanbo Wang, Wenyi Liu, Jinsheng Zhong

Journal of Dental Sciences

Abstract Background/purpose Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family caspase recruitment domain containing protein 5 (NLRC5) plays a regulatory role in innate and adaptive immunity. However, its role in periodontitis remains unclear. This study investigated the effects of NLRC5 on periodontitis and the underlying mechanism. Materials and methods Experimental periodontitis models of wild-type and Nlrc5 knockout mice were established to detect alveolar bone loss. The inflammatory environment was established with Porphyromonas. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide ( P. gingivalis LPS). The expression of NLRC5 in periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) were detected with P. gingivalis LPS stimulated. After knocking-down or overexpressing the NLRC5 expression level, …

Sialo-Cutaneous Fistula Caused By Submandibular Gland Sialolith, Satomi Sugiyama, Toshinori Iwai, Taiga Kaneko, Kenji Mitsudo

Journal of Dental Sciences

No abstract provided.

The Dental Clinical Internship For The Medical Students During The Japanese Colonial Period In Taiwan, Chung-Pin Chiang, Feng-Chou Cheng, Ling-Hsia Wang

Journal of Dental Sciences

No abstract provided.

Removing Filling Material During Secondary Root Canal Therapy: An Update, Karl-Thomas Wrbas, Kaveh Nasiri, Maya Doychinova

Journal of Dental Sciences

No abstract provided.

Endoscopic Retrieval Of Phleboliths In The Infratemporal Fossa: A Rare Case Report, He-Jhen Wu, Tung-Nien Hsu, Chin-Sheng Huang, Jia-Wei You

Journal of Dental Sciences

No abstract provided.

Clinical Application Of Multibend Edgewise Archwire For Canine De-Rotation And Space Management, Yu-Hsiang Chang, Yuan-Hou Chen, Jian-Hong Yu

Journal of Dental Sciences

No abstract provided.

Comparison Of Aesthetic Outcomes Of Maxilla-Only, Mandible-Only, And Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgeries: A Retrospective Analysis, Chun-Te Ho, Tsui-Hsein Huang, Develas Deo, Angela Yuan Yuan Ho, Nia Ayu Ismaniatinoerhadi, Chia-Tze Kao

Journal of Dental Sciences

Abstract Background/purpose Orthognathic surgery addresses craniofacial and occlusal deformities caused by skeletal discrepancies. This study compares the aesthetic outcomes of maxilla-only, mandible-only, and bimaxillary surgeries, focusing on facial angles, proportions, and soft tissue aesthetics. It also identifies parameters most influencing postoperative aesthetics. Materials and methods Sixty Taiwanese patients (30 males, 30 females) were divided into three groups: maxilla-only, mandible-only, and bimaxillary surgeries (20 patients per group). Pre- and postoperative cephalograms were analyzed using six cephalometric methods. Paired and independent t-tests (P < 0.05) were conducted to evaluate changes and deviations from reference norms. Results The results of the study showed that maxilla-only surgery could lead to significant improvements in midface aesthetics, especially a notable increase in the nasolabial angle ( P < 0.05) and a reduction in UL-E line distances ( P < 0.05). The mandible-only surgery could enhance the lower facial symmetry with significant changes observed in the H angle ( P < 0.05), SN-MP angle ( P < 0.05), and LL-E line distances ( P < 0.05). Bimaxillary surgery resulted in the most comprehensive improvements, including a significant increase in the lower anterior facial height (LAFH, P < 0.05), an enhanced nasolabial angle ( P < 0.05), and an overall improvement in facial balance. However, a decrease in postoperative nasal prominence was observed across all surgical types when compared to reference norms, suggesting that secondary adjustments may be required. Conclusion Maxilla-only surgery improves midface proportions, while mandible-only surgery enhances lower facial balance. Bimaxillary surgery provides the most comprehensive outcomes. Individualized surgical planning and potential nasal refinements are crucial for optimal results.

Students' Perspectives On 3d-Printed-Simulated-Caries Teeth In Transition To Operative Practice, Supattriya Chutinan, Jiachen Lin, Emma Rooney, Nadia Hossain

Journal of Dental Sciences

Abstract The transition from pre-clinical to clinical operative dentistry requires effective training tools; however traditional typodont teeth often fall short in simulating clinical scenarios such as caries preparation. This study evaluated the perspectives of 71 third-year dental students from the classes of 2024 and 2025 at Harvard School of Dental Medicine on the use of 3D-printed caries teeth as a preparatory tool. Students participated in case-based collaborative learning and operative exercises using these models, with pre- and post-surveys capturing feedback on realism, usability, and educational impact. Statistical analysis revealed significantly increased confidence in modifying cavity preparations, understanding caries removal principles, …

Polymethylmethacrylate-Induced Foreign Body Granuloma In The Left Lower Lip, Yu-Hsueh Wu, Yi-Pang Lee, Andy Sun, Chun-Pin Chiang

Journal of Dental Sciences

No abstract provided.

Dentistry Or Stomatology (Oral Medicine)? The Name Changes In The Department Of Dentistry Of National Taiwan University Hospital And Its Predecessors From 1906 To 2024, Chung-Pin Chiang, Feng-Chou Cheng, Chang-Yuan Taso

Journal of Dental Sciences

No abstract provided.

The Exploration Of The Earliest Dental Chair Manufacturer In Taiwan, Feng-Chou Cheng, Ling-Hsia Wang, Chun-Pin Chiang

Journal of Dental Sciences

No abstract provided.

Ethical Implications And Moral Considerations Of Artificial Intelligence In Dentistry: Potential Challenges In Dental Restoration Fabrication, Wei-Chun Lin, Feng-Chou Cheng, Yu-Chieh Lin, Chun-Pin Chiang

Journal of Dental Sciences

No abstract provided.

An Opinion On Education And Scope Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery In China, Jiayi Chen

Journal of Dental Sciences

No abstract provided.

Stamper, James W. - Volume 1, Carter County Genealogical Society, Gladys Stamper Meyers

Carter County Genealogy Collection

Genealogy of the James W. and Sarah (Moore) Stamper family in Carter County, Kentucky.

Gee Marriages, Carter County Genealogical Society

Carter County Genealogy Collection

A collection of marriages regarding the Gee family in Carter County, Kentucky.

Stamper, James W. - Volume 2, Carter County Genealogical Society, Betty Stamper Wellman

Carter County Genealogy Collection

Genealogy of the James W. and Sarah (Moore) Stamper family in Carter County, Kentucky.

James is the father of William 'Tater Bill' and John R. 'Pewter John' Stamper.

Stamper, Thomas Jefferson - Volume 2, Carter County Genealogical Society, Betty Stamper Wellman

Carter County Genealogy Collection

Genealogy of Thomas Jefferson Stamper Sr. family in Carter County, Kentucky.

Thomas is the eighth child of John R. 'Pewter John' and Sarah 'Sallie' Stamper

Stamper, James W. - Volume 4, Carter County Genealogical Society, Olive Stamper, Howard Pollitt

Carter County Genealogy Collection

Genealogy of the James W. and Sarah (Moore) Stamper family in Carter County, Kentucky.

James is the father of William 'Tater Bill' and John R. 'Pewter John' Stamper

Stamper, Thomas Jefferson - Volume 1, Carter County Genealogical Society, Betty Stamper Wellman

Carter County Genealogy Collection

Genealogy of Thomas Jefferson Stamper Sr. family in Carter County, Kentucky.

Thomas is the eighth child of John R. 'Pewter John' and Sarah 'Sallie' Stamper

Recognition And Management Of Persistent Chylomicronemia: A Joint Expert Clinical Consensus By The National Lipid Association And The American Society For Preventive Cardiology, Seyedmohammad Saadatagah, Miriam Larouche, Mohammadreza Naderian, Vijay Nambi, Diane Brisson, Iftikhar J Kullo, P Barton Duell, Erin D Michos, Michael D Shapiro, Gerald F Watts, Daniel Gaudet, Christie M Ballantyne

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Extreme hypertriglyceridemia, defined as triglyceride (TG) levels ≥1000 mg/dL, is almost always indicative of chylomicronemia. The current diagnostic approach categorizes individuals with chylomicronemia into familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS; prevalence 1-10 per million), caused by the biallelic combination of pathogenic variants that impair the lipolytic action of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), or multifactorial chylomicronemia syndrome (MCS, 1 in 500). A pragmatic framework should emphasize the severity of the phenotype and the risk of complications. Therefore, we endorse the term "persistent chylomicronemia (PC)" defined as TG ≥1000 mg/dL in more than half of the measurements to encompass patients with the highest risk for …

Epidemiology And Longitudinal Course Of Chylomicronemia: Insights From Nhanes And A Large Health Care System, Seyedmohammad Saadatagah, Mohammadreza Naderian, Miriam Larouche, Daniel Gaudet, Iftikhar J Kullo, Christie M Ballantyne

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Chylomicronemia is characterized by fasting triglyceride (TG) ≥1000 mg/dL; its longitudinal course is not well studied.

Methods: Using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data (1999-2018; n = 21,998), we determined chylomicronemia prevalence and temporal trend. Using Mayo Clinic data (4,524,506 TG measurements for 1,294,044 individuals), we studied the longitudinal course and ascertained persistent chylomicronemia (PC), defined as TG ≥1000 mg/dL in more than half the measurements for individuals with ≥3 measurements. We used logistic regression to assess factors associated with PC.

Results: In NHANES, the prevalence of chylomicronemia was 0.20% overall, with higher prevalence in men (0.32%) …

Simulation Model To Estimate Pretreatment (Baseline) Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels In People Living With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia, Jing Gu, Robert J Sanchez, Alexandra Koumas, Sandeep Tripathi, Harshit Dixit, Adam Amer, Laurence Sperling, Christie M Ballantyne

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Introduction: Pretreatment levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) are a primary consideration for the clinical diagnosis of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). However, determination of pretreatment LDL-C can be challenging in this population because many individuals begin lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) early in life before diagnosis of HoFH.

Methods: A previously developed simulation model was adapted to estimate pretreatment LDL-C in people living with HoFH, based on their treated LDL-C value and current LLT (statin, ezetimibe, alirocumab, evolocumab, and/or lipoprotein apheresis).

Results: The tool includes an interface for users to provide relevant details for estimating non-clinical pretreatment LDL-C, specifically for patients suspected …

Perceptions Of Anti-Racism Efforts And Mental Health Among Students In Higher Education In The United States, Hans Oh, Nicole R Karcher, Megan Besecker, Jordan E Devylder, Karen D Lincoln

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Anti-racism efforts are imperative for campus communities, yet little is known about whether perceiving their presence on campuses relates to a range of mental health outcomes among students.

METHODS: We analyzed data from the Healthy Minds Study 2020-2021 (

RESULTS: Individuals who disagreed that their schools combatted racism in their campus communities had significantly greater odds of mental health problems (depression, anxiety, psychotic experiences, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempt, perceived need for help, and loneliness), and lower odds of flourishing when compared with those who strongly agreed with the statement. For most outcomes, we observed an apparent dose-response …

Applications Of Quantum Computing In Clinical Care, Stevan C Fairburn, Lara Jehi, Brenton T Bicknell, Beckley G Wilkes, Bharat Panuganti

2020-Current year OA Pubs

INTRODUCTION: This review examines quantum computing (QC) applications in clinical care, emphasizing advancements directly impacting patient outcomes. QC holds transformative potential in medicine, particularly through enhancing diagnostic accuracy, optimizing treatment plans, and enabling real-time decision-making.

METHODS: A systematic analysis of 35 studies published between 2015 and 2024 was conducted. The studies were evaluated for their contributions to diagnostic, therapeutic, and decision-support improvements in clinical care enabled by quantum computing technologies.

RESULTS: The analysis revealed QC's promise in improving diagnostic accuracy in medical imaging, optimizing treatments in oncology, and enhancing real-time clinical decision-making. QC-driven algorithms demonstrated potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy …

The Catalytic Tool To Assess Feasibility Of Implementing Evidence-Based Interventions For Cardiovascular Diseases In 46 Low- And Middle-Income Countries: Survey Outcomes And Tool Reliability Testing, Temitope Ojo, Hanan Yassin, Esther Sowunmi, Tania Hameed, Nessa Ryan, Joyce Gyamfi, Donna Shelley, Olugbenga Ogedegbe, Emmanuel Peprah

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Evidence-based interventions (EBI) for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) may face feasibility challenges due to the inadequacy of existing instruments. To address this, researchers developed the Contextual Index of Feasibility on Early-Stage Implementation in LMIC (CATALYTIC) tool, which integrates contextual factors into the assessment of feasibility.

METHODS: The tool's items were developed through a systematic review and key informant interviews, and were later assessed for relevance and importance by 13 LMIC researchers and implementers employing a Delphi technique. The survey was then tested for usability by five individuals with CVD experience in LMIC. The CATALYTIC …

Effects Of Anesthetic Agents On The Evaluation Of Systolic And Diastolic Function In Mice, Dzmitry Matsiukevich, David M Ornitz, Attila Kovacs

2020-Current year OA Pubs

AIM: This study aimed to optimize non-invasive echocardiographic evaluation of myocardial function in a mouse model of diastolic heart failure, emphasizing the methodological challenges in assessing diastolic and left atrial (LA) function. Recognizing that clinical human studies frequently assess cardiac performance in non-sedated subjects, this investigation compared systolic and diastolic functional outcomes in mice subjected to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) using two anesthetic agents: Avertin (mild sedation) and isoflurane (deep sedation). Additionally, we present a histological and echocardiographic correlation of the LA changes in established HFpEF mouse model.

RESULTS: Mice received angiotensin II and phenylephrine (AngII/PE) infusions …

Co-Designing A Mobile Application To Reduce Self-Stigma For People With Opioid Use Disorder During Pregnancy And The Postpartum Period, Bailey W Osweiler, Thue Rammaha, Hannah S Szlyk, Nathaniel A Dell, Jushawn Macon, Nicholas C Jacobson, Casey Burley, Micah Goodman, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg, Alex T Ramsey

2020-Current year OA Pubs

AIMS: Pregnant and postpartum individuals (PPI) face unique challenges to recovery from opioid use disorder (OUD), including stigma from self and others.

METHODS: In this fully-remote study, participants provided human-centered design feedback in semi-structured interviews at 1-month to guide adaptations. Participants also completed structured questionnaires including validated measures of self-stigma at baseline, 1-month, and 2-month follow-ups and technology acceptance at 1-month and 2-month follow-ups. Paired samples t-tests determined whether differences existed between baseline and 2-month self-stigma and between 1-month and 2-month technology acceptance.

RESULTS: Twenty PPI (40% pregnant, 60% postpartum) representing diverse geographic U.S. regions used

CONCLUSIONS: These results support …

Long-Term Mortality Following Sars-Cov-2 Infection In Rural Versus Urban Dwellers With Autoimmune Or Inflammatory Rheumatic Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis From The National Covid Cohort Collaborative, A Jerrod Anzalone, Lesley E Jackson, Namrata Singh, Maria I Danila, Elizabeth Reisher, Rena C Patel, Jasvinder A Singh

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Objective: Autoimmune or inflammatory rheumatic diseases (AIRDs) increase the risk for poor COVID-19 outcomes. Although rurality is associated with higher post-COVID-19 mortality in the general population, whether rurality elevates this risk among people with AIRD is unknown. We assessed associations between rurality and post-COVID-19 all-cause mortality, up to two years post infection, among people with AIRD using a large nationally sampled US cohort.

Methods: This retrospective study used the National COVID Cohort Collaborative, a medical records repository containing COVID-19 patient data. We included adults with two or more AIRD diagnostic codes and a COVID-19 diagnosis documented between April 2020 and …