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2025

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Anchoring Digital Sovereignty, Vivek Krishnamurthy Jan 2025

Anchoring Digital Sovereignty, Vivek Krishnamurthy

Chicago Journal of International Law

For a quarter-century, a consensus has prevailed that territorial sovereignty applies online as it does offline. Since practically all the Internet’s infrastructure and its billions of users reside on the territory of states, conventional wisdom holds that sovereignty must extend to cyberspace. Such accounts ignore how people experience cyberspace as a distinctive place, and how current international law lacks safeguards to prevent states from exercising their sovereignty to splinter the Internet into a set of national networks. Territorial sovereignty is also hard to square with pledges by the world’s democracies to keep the Internet free, open, and global; yet it …


Childhood Trauma And The Emergence Of Precognitive Abilities: A Correlational Study, Kirsten Cameron, Jenny Wade Jan 2025

Childhood Trauma And The Emergence Of Precognitive Abilities: A Correlational Study, Kirsten Cameron, Jenny Wade

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies Advance Publication Archive

This study addresses the scientific tendency to misattribute the higher levels of belief in extra-sensory perception (ESP) of adult survivors of childhood trauma to cognitive errors when they may be a result of actual experience with ESP. Dissociative tendencies may contribute to precognition, which would be an adaptive skill for children living in unpredictable and traumatic environments. This study investigated the correlation between self-reported childhood abuse and neglect and precognitive abilities in 227 adults. The participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, comprising subscales measuring emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, and physical and emotional neglect, and completed four online tasks measuring …


Patellar Vs Hamstring Grafts For Acl Reconstruction, Taylor Jernigan Jan 2025

Patellar Vs Hamstring Grafts For Acl Reconstruction, Taylor Jernigan

The PA Department Journal of Medical Science

Abstract

Introduction: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the most common injuries in orthopedic medicine, resulting in 400,000 reconstructions every year in the United States. Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone (BPTB) and Hamstring Tendon (HT) grafts are the most common graft types used. The objective of this review is to compare HT grafts and BPTB grafts when it comes to return to sport, returning to pre-injury level, and overall long-term functional outcomes.

Methods: A complete search was conducted using Pub Med to look for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, and meta-analyses on HT vs BPTB grafts. The variables studied were …


Redefining Intellectual Property Protection: Nfl Plays In The Digital Age, Michael Touma Jan 2025

Redefining Intellectual Property Protection: Nfl Plays In The Digital Age, Michael Touma

Washington Law Review Online

American copyright law is fluid. Its changes have mirrored evolutions in society, be they technological, cultural, or economic. At its core, copyright law exists to promote the progress of the arts and sciences; yet, the law’s outdated nature leaves many creations on the outside looking in. The last substantial copyright legislation to pass through Congress was the Copyright Act of 1976, which was nearly fifty years ago. Much has changed since, including vast technological improvements, new and emerging interests in American society, and now global economic drivers. One industry that meets these characteristics and is not currently afforded protection is …


Cooperative Extension Service Records, Sdsu Archives And Special Collections, Hilton M. Briggs Library Jan 2025

Cooperative Extension Service Records, Sdsu Archives And Special Collections, Hilton M. Briggs Library

University Archives

The Smith-Lever Act of 1914 established a national agricultural extension system, which was implemented at South Dakota State College, building on earlier efforts like Farmers' Institutes. Over time, the service expanded to provide personalized assistance to farmers, youth programs like 4-H, and specialized technical expertise in various agricultural fields.

This collection documents the Cooperative Extension Service's work in South Dakota, including Administrative Records, such as annual reports, impact statements, and the service's history and philosophy. It features 4-H Publications, including guides and historical materials, as well as Personnel Communications distributed to Extension staff. News Releases cover outreach efforts from 1939 …


Emergency Shift To Remote Cbt: Clinicians’ Evolving Experiences, Angela Flanagan M.S. Jan 2025

Emergency Shift To Remote Cbt: Clinicians’ Evolving Experiences, Angela Flanagan M.S.

Selected Full Text Dissertations, 2011-

Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, remote health services have surged in popularity. This study focuses on the initial experiences of CBT psychologists previously untrained in telehealth during the emergency shift to remote therapy, and how these attitudes and experiences have evolved over the last four years. Participants included nine licensed clinical psychologists previously untrained in remote therapy who were practicing CBT treatment for at least two years before the pandemic. This phenomenological qualitative research design involved semi-structured interviews with these nine psychologists. The analysis revealed three main interpretive themes: (1) Experiences Related to the Human Factor, (2) Experiences …


Interactive Read Aloud Planning Template For The Story, The Letter From The Book Frog And Toad Are Friends, Lauren Dehmer, David Wolff Jan 2025

Interactive Read Aloud Planning Template For The Story, The Letter From The Book Frog And Toad Are Friends, Lauren Dehmer, David Wolff

OER Materials

This is a read-aloud planning template for the story The Letter from the book Frog and Toad are Friends, which holds five stories. The goal of the assignment is to create an effective read-aloud. Research supports these as they can expose children to new words and language structures (Burkins & Yates, 2021). Cunningham et al. (2023) also explain interactive read-alouds as a way to “immerse students in rich content.” The author was given a list of stories from the anthology, The 20th Century Children’s Book Treasury: Picture Books and Stories to Read Aloud, from instructor Dr. David Wolff, who …


Annual Report Of The Town Of Atkinson, New Hampshire, For The Year 2024, Atkinson Town Representatives Jan 2025

Annual Report Of The Town Of Atkinson, New Hampshire, For The Year 2024, Atkinson Town Representatives

Atkinson, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Gen Z Sexual And Gender Fluidity In Us Scripted Television, Traci B. Abbott Jan 2025

Gen Z Sexual And Gender Fluidity In Us Scripted Television, Traci B. Abbott

English and Media Studies Faculty Publications

This essay addresses the rise in sexual and gender-fluid characters in scripted US television targeting the Gen Z audience (born 1997–2012), based on their moniker as the “queerest” generation, with over 20% of younger US and international respondents identifying as LGBTQ in polls, the majority as sexually fluid (bi/pansexual) or non-binary (genderfluid/genderqueer). By analyzing six series (2019–2023) marketed as “authentically” Gen Z, I argue this shift invests in Gen Z’s “hip” attitude towards such fluidity the same way Caldwell argues that 1990’s diversification of the televisual audience produced a “programming agenda…that cultivates and rewards distinction in ethnic, racial, and class …


Debating Member-Checks Of Exceptional Human Experiences, James Houran, Everton De Oliveira Maraldi, Beth M. Houran Jan 2025

Debating Member-Checks Of Exceptional Human Experiences, James Houran, Everton De Oliveira Maraldi, Beth M. Houran

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies

This integrative essay reflects on member-checking and engaged research approaches in the study of exceptional human experiences (EHEs)—subjective accounts that often challenge conventional views of consciousness and physical reality. Member-checking, or inviting research participants to review data or interpretations, can improve credibility by aligning research with their lived experience. While benefits include transparency and insight, risks include confirmatory bias, emotional distress, power asymmetries, and logistical complexity. The evolving nature of EHEs further complicates participant validation. We therefore advocate a six-level "fit-for-purpose" system to balance rigor with ethical care and responsiveness. We also explore digital, asynchronous, and AI-assisted strategies to enhance …


Teaching In The Transpersonal Paradigm, Christopher M. Bache Jan 2025

Teaching In The Transpersonal Paradigm, Christopher M. Bache

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies

This article explores the transpersonal dynamics of teaching by presenting two core themes of The Living Classroom: 1) the synchronicities and energetic resonances that radiated invisibly around me as my spiritual practice deepened over time and 2) the “learning fields” that surround well-taught courses—fields of collective consciousness that can trigger new insights and powerful transformations in our students.


Millennium School: An Experiment In Transpersonal Education For Early Adolescents, Jenny Wade Jan 2025

Millennium School: An Experiment In Transpersonal Education For Early Adolescents, Jenny Wade

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies

This article describes the design, curriculum, culture, and values of an experiment in transpersonal education for young adolescents, the Millennium middle school in San Francisco, CA. The overarching design of the school was to help children exiting the latency period of child development, who exhibit the rudiments of Wade’s Authentic consciousness or Maslow’s Self-actualization motive stage, consolidate that level rather than losing it, as the vast majority do, because of social pressures that make earlier stages of development more adaptable in most contemporary societies. Early adolescence is a time when peer pressure, individuation from the family, and puberty are strong …


Teaching For Transpersonal Learning, Paul F. Cunningham Jan 2025

Teaching For Transpersonal Learning, Paul F. Cunningham

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies

This article addresses the “why,” “what,” and “how” of teaching for transpersonal learning. Why transpersonal education is relevant for addressing modern social problems and the global ecological crisis, what it is like to teach for transpersonal learning, and how transpersonal learning becomes transformative are discussed. Three promising options in technology and consciousness studies for transpersonal learning—transpersonal media, multistate studies, and entheogenic education—are described and the challenges of introducing transpersonal education into academic settings and assessing educational (student) learning outcomes are reviewed. The relevance of Mezirow’s Transformation Theory to transpersonal educational psychology, with special attention to ecological perspective transformation, is then …


An Exploration Of Brainstorming Methods And Their Influence On Creativity In Secondary Visual Arts, Melody K. Shryock Jan 2025

An Exploration Of Brainstorming Methods And Their Influence On Creativity In Secondary Visual Arts, Melody K. Shryock

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This thesis explores the impact of structured brainstorming methods on creativity in visual arts among middle school students, a period marked by the shift from concrete to abstract thinking. Creativity often declines during adolescence due to social awareness and limited exposure to creative strategies. Literature was reviewed on how techniques like SCAMPER and Mind Mapping help students overcome design fixation and develop original artistic solutions. Drawing on historical and contemporary perspectives, the research emphasizes the value of divergent thinking, student autonomy, and a supportive classroom environment. Challenges in assessing artistic originality are discussed, including the subjective nature of evaluation and …


The Effect Of Covid-19 Lockdowns And Social Isolation On Adolescence, Madeleine J. Bakken Jan 2025

The Effect Of Covid-19 Lockdowns And Social Isolation On Adolescence, Madeleine J. Bakken

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Adolescents around the world were impacted by social isolation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Students experienced sudden school closures and isolation from classmates resulting in increased screen time, the erosion of social skills, lower academic motivation, and a period of unstructured and unfamiliar learning (Hong et al., 2022; Kannan & Veazie, 2023; Leventhal & Morishta, 2024; Menzies et al., 2024; Warford, 2019). Current research is working to measure the impact and severity of these factors. Early findings suggest that students are academically and emotionally behind where their predecessors were pre-COVID (Menzies et al. 2023; NWEA Connection, 2024). Educators and mental …


Collision Avoidance And Vegetation As Drivers Of Collective Motion In Australian Plague Locusts, Nathan S. Hasegawa Jan 2025

Collision Avoidance And Vegetation As Drivers Of Collective Motion In Australian Plague Locusts, Nathan S. Hasegawa

HMC Senior Theses

The Australian plague locust (Chortoicetes terminifera) is an agricultural and ecological pest that causes tens of millions of dollars in crop damage each year. In this thesis, we develop mathematical models of hopper bands, dense formations of juvenile locusts that move across a vegetated field and destroy plants in their path. We develop agent-based and PDE models of hopper bands moving through vegetation to examine how recently discovered behavior where locusts slow down to avoid collisions with other locusts may influence the shape, speed, and destructiveness of hopper bands. We find that collision avoidance may cause locusts to …


Examining The Probiotic Potential Of Pseudoalteromonas Rubra Situated In The Scholarly And Public Spheres, Sam Ruemmler Jan 2025

Examining The Probiotic Potential Of Pseudoalteromonas Rubra Situated In The Scholarly And Public Spheres, Sam Ruemmler

Honors Senior Capstones and Theses

Climate change is affecting our oceans negatively in many ways, such as rising temperatures and increased disease outbreaks. While there are many diseases that are affecting marine organisms, bacteria of the genus Vibrio are present globally and are known to favor warmer waters, which means increasing temperatures will cause an uptick in infections. One species, V. coralliilyticus, has been identified as a pathogen responsible for coral disease and death as well as mortality in rainbow trout, brine shrimp, and Pacific oyster larvae. A possible solution to the rising prevalence of disease is the use of probiotics. One such probiotic candidate …


Hiking The Citation Trail With Web Of Science, Robert Robinette Jan 2025

Hiking The Citation Trail With Web Of Science, Robert Robinette

Staff and Faculty Scholarship

Learn how to utilize Web of Science to find relevant research and track literature trends.


Investigating Drivers In Phytoplankton Between Lentic And Lotic Ecosystems Within Twelvepole Creek Watershed, Devin Lee Farmer Jan 2025

Investigating Drivers In Phytoplankton Between Lentic And Lotic Ecosystems Within Twelvepole Creek Watershed, Devin Lee Farmer

Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) threaten aquatic ecosystems, local economies, and water quality. While extensively studied in lakes (lentic systems), their impact on flowing waters (lotic systems) remains underexplored. This study examined algal drivers in both ecosystems within the same watershed, focusing on Beech Fork Lake (lentic) and Twelve Pole Creek (lotic). Key environmental factors, including pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and nutrient levels, were measured using in situ sensors and laboratory analysis. Water samples were analyzed for nitrogen, phosphorus, and algal biomass for comparison to environmental conditions. Phytoplankton was preserved for identification in future research. By comparing these environments, this study …


Annum Arcanum (2025) Jan 2025

Annum Arcanum (2025)

Annum Arcanum, 2024-

Annum Arcanum is "an atelier and annual anthology archiving arcane works." The organization of the same name was founded at VCU in the fall of 2023, and published its first collection in the spring of 2024. From the Letter from our Founder in vol. 0: "First, we seek to create spaces specifically catered to the showcasing of works that are experimental, niche, or otherwise outside of the mainstream in other words, the arcane...Beyond that, we strive to be a resource for students to develop their skills as artists."


Graduate Catalog, 2025-2026, Valparaiso University Jan 2025

Graduate Catalog, 2025-2026, Valparaiso University

Graduate Catalogs

No abstract provided.


The Mockingbird - 2025, Department Of Art And Design, East Tennessee State University, Department Of Literature And Language, East Tennessee State University Jan 2025

The Mockingbird - 2025, Department Of Art And Design, East Tennessee State University, Department Of Literature And Language, East Tennessee State University

The Mockingbird [magazine]

  • 9: Editor’s Note – Briana Presley & Erika Perez Cortazar
  • 11: appalachia forever – AQ Hanna
  • 12: To the Little Pink Schoolhouse – Raylee McKenzie
  • 14: 423 – AQ Hanna Winner of the Mockingbird Prize for Nonfiction
  • 18: Chicken Liver Surprise – Alexander Brown Winner of the Mockingbird Prize for Poetry
  • 20: Amanecer de hígado de pollo (Spanish translation by Adrian Band-Villaronga and Savannah Ledford) – Alexander Brown
  • 22: On Childhood – Hayden Cogdell
  • 29: bourbon & branch whiskeys, a collaboration with my mother – TaKya Hughes
  • 31: The Remaking of Mrs. Brown – DominiqueSnedeker
  • 43: Appalachian Women – Caitlyn …


Nebraska Invasive Species Council, 2025-2027 Adaptive Management Plan Jan 2025

Nebraska Invasive Species Council, 2025-2027 Adaptive Management Plan

Nebraska Invasive Species Program

Nebraska Invasive Species Council, 2025-2027 Adaptive Management Plan


Town Of Belmont 2024 Annual Report, Belmont Town Representatives Jan 2025

Town Of Belmont 2024 Annual Report, Belmont Town Representatives

Belmont, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Annual Town Reports Of Pelham, New Hampshire For The Year 2024, Pelham Town Representatives Jan 2025

Annual Town Reports Of Pelham, New Hampshire For The Year 2024, Pelham Town Representatives

Pelham, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Annual Report 2024, Town Of Nelson For The Year Ending December 31, 2024, Nelson Town Representatives Jan 2025

Annual Report 2024, Town Of Nelson For The Year Ending December 31, 2024, Nelson Town Representatives

Nelson, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Annual Report For The Town Of Bridgewater, New Hampshire For The Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2024, Bridgewater Town Representatives Jan 2025

Annual Report For The Town Of Bridgewater, New Hampshire For The Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2024, Bridgewater Town Representatives

Bridgewater, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Town Of Wilmot, New Hampshire Annual Reports Of The Town Officers, Boards, And Other Agencies For The Year Ending December 31, 2024, Wilmot Town Representatives Jan 2025

Town Of Wilmot, New Hampshire Annual Reports Of The Town Officers, Boards, And Other Agencies For The Year Ending December 31, 2024, Wilmot Town Representatives

Wilmot, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Annual Report Of Town Officials, Departments, And Committees, Town Of Acworth, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 2024, Acworth Town Representatives Jan 2025

Annual Report Of Town Officials, Departments, And Committees, Town Of Acworth, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 2024, Acworth Town Representatives

Acworth, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Town Of Bath, New Hampshire Annual Report Of The Town Officers Year Ending December 31, 2024, Bath Town Representatives Jan 2025

Town Of Bath, New Hampshire Annual Report Of The Town Officers Year Ending December 31, 2024, Bath Town Representatives

Bath, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.