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2025

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Investigating The Impact Of Roundup® Exposure On Hearing In Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus), Joshua W. Adams, Daniel E. Holt Jan 2025

Investigating The Impact Of Roundup® Exposure On Hearing In Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus), Joshua W. Adams, Daniel E. Holt

CSU Tower Day

Tower Day 2025 Undergraduate Poster 3rd place Winner

Glyphosate-based herbicides (GBHs) such as Roundup® are used extensively worldwide, yet their potential to disrupt fish sensory physiology has remained relatively unexplored. Previous studies have established that glyphosate exposure can induce various neurotoxic effects in fish and other vertebrates—ranging from oxidative stress to altered neurotransmitter systems and anxiogenic-like responses. Despite these documented impacts, no published research has directly assessed whether glyphosate compromises auditory function in fish.

Here, we address this knowledge gap by examining the hearing sensitivity of farm- raised Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) following a 96-hour exposure to Roundup® (3 mg/L …


Arden 2025, Elizabeth Woods, Maddie Ginter Jan 2025

Arden 2025, Elizabeth Woods, Maddie Ginter

The Arden

An amalgamation of creative student works. Items contained include, but are not limited to, art, photography, short stories, prose, poetry, and other avenues of creative composition.


Reproductive Costs In Female, Island-Dwelling Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes (Crotalus Adamanteus), Emily R. Gray Jan 2025

Reproductive Costs In Female, Island-Dwelling Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes (Crotalus Adamanteus), Emily R. Gray

Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes (Crotalus adamanteus; EDBs) are a declining species endemic to the Southeastern Coastal Plain. Reproduction is costly for females, which are ovoviviparous, slow to mature, reproduce infrequently, and are often emaciated after parturition. Yet, we have a limited understanding of the trade-offs associated with their reproductive biology. Thus, I had three objectives: 1) assess reproduction-associated water stress and determine how female EDBs respond to altered water budgets in situ (Chapter 1), 2) evaluate the interactive effects of body condition and rainfall on female hydration, with a special focus on musculature as a condition index (Chapter 1), …


2025-2026 Operating Budget, Morehead State University. Budget & Financial Planning Office. Jan 2025

2025-2026 Operating Budget, Morehead State University. Budget & Financial Planning Office.

Morehead State University Operating Budgets Archive

2025-2026 Operating Budget of Morehead State University.


“You Shall Be As Gods”: Xenogears, Gnosticism, And Gaming On The Mystical Marketplace At The Turn Of The Millennium, Alexander Sutton Jan 2025

“You Shall Be As Gods”: Xenogears, Gnosticism, And Gaming On The Mystical Marketplace At The Turn Of The Millennium, Alexander Sutton

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

This thesis explores the role of Christian Gnosticism in the Japanese role-playing video game (JRPG) Xenogears, developed by Square Co. Ltd. and released in Japan and the United States in 1998. In tracing its historical context, development, and localization I argue that Xenogears is an important text in the history of mediated religion in global popular culture. In comparing the game’s narrative against ancient Christian Gnostic texts such as The Apocryphon of John, The Reality of the Rulers, and the Gospel of Judas, I show how the game harmonized, mediated, and reproduced ancient Gnostic mysticism for its players to emulate. …


Measuring Spatial And Temporal Variation In Species Composition Of Ephemeral Pond Amphibian Assemblages Using Metabarcoding, Elizabeth Strasko Jan 2025

Measuring Spatial And Temporal Variation In Species Composition Of Ephemeral Pond Amphibian Assemblages Using Metabarcoding, Elizabeth Strasko

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Amphibian populations worldwide face severe threats, heightening the need for reliable monitoring methods. In this thesis, I explored and tested environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding protocols to survey amphibian assemblages in ephemeral ponds of the the Green River Preserve in central Kentucky, USA. First, I evaluated whether the commonly used mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene could effectively capture species-level variation in local amphibians for eDNA metabarcoding. Extensive primer design and testing revealed significant challenges in amplifying fragmented eDNA from water samples. In a second study, I applied a metabarcoding approach using the mitochondrial 12S ribosomal RNA (12S) gene …


A Phylogeographic Study Of The Kentucky Endemic Cave Beetle Neaphaenops Tellkampfii Erichson (1844), Mahamad Miya Jan 2025

A Phylogeographic Study Of The Kentucky Endemic Cave Beetle Neaphaenops Tellkampfii Erichson (1844), Mahamad Miya

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Cave beetles are an excellent group to study evolutionary history and speciation by isolation within cave habitats. However, they are underrepresented in such studies, particularly in North America, one of the hotspots of cave biodiversity where beetles account for a significant proportion. The present research addresses this issue by focusing on the Kentucky endemic cave beetle, Neaphaenops tellkampfii, a species hypothesized to comprise four subspecies. Based on allozyme data, previous studies have noted high genetic variation within and high similarity among local populations of this beetle, suggesting complex evolutionary dynamics. In this regard, this study aims to elucidate the evolutionary …


Dashar: An Implementation Of Augmented Reality Technology For Automotive Applications, Trevor D. Brown Jan 2025

Dashar: An Implementation Of Augmented Reality Technology For Automotive Applications, Trevor D. Brown

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Since the advent of the modern automobile, manufacturers have provided means of tracking various critical data points associated with automobile operation, with the most prominent and standardized method being the instrument cluster. These data points include, but are not limited to, automobile speed, engine speed, fuel level, oil temperature, radiator (water) temperature, and battery charge. While this data is updated in real-time as the automobile is running, traditional instrument clusters cannot be modified or adjusted to the automobile driver’s needs, unless extensive after-market modifications are made. These modifications can be expensive, and require great understanding of the automobile’s assembly.

Alongside …


Not Forgotten, A. Sue Russell, Rochelle Scheuermann, Amanda Allen Jan 2025

Not Forgotten, A. Sue Russell, Rochelle Scheuermann, Amanda Allen

Academic Books

No abstract provided.


One Horse Power: The Environmental Consequences Of Horseback Riding Trails In Protected Areas And National Parks, Briana Kupic Jan 2025

One Horse Power: The Environmental Consequences Of Horseback Riding Trails In Protected Areas And National Parks, Briana Kupic

Hospitality Graduate Student Scholarship

Horseback riding is one of the traditional forms of recreation in national parks and protected areas, and can give visitors a special chance to explore these beautiful natural areas from a different perspective. However, the activity has raised concerns for its perceived effects on the environment. This paper synthesizes and reviews secondary literature on the environmental effects of horseback riding, and identifies four broad themes: disturbance to wildlife, degradation of water quality, loss of vegetation, and soil erosion. The evidence indicates that equines have the potential to inflict far greater trail damage and ecological impact than other trail participants, including …


Bailey Rodgers-Beth Balkite '65, Bailey Rodgers, Beth Balkite Jan 2025

Bailey Rodgers-Beth Balkite '65, Bailey Rodgers, Beth Balkite

Alumni Oral History Project

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Coral Degradation On Coastal Communities In Southeast Asia, Paige Smith Jan 2025

The Impact Of Coral Degradation On Coastal Communities In Southeast Asia, Paige Smith

Ballard Brief

Coral reefs across the globe are in decline, but reefs in Southeast Asia are among some of the most threatened in the world. Climate change, triggered by fossil fuel emissions, raises sea water temperatures and lowers the ocean’s pH, contributing to coral bleaching and inhibiting coral growth. Local threats also particularly affect reefs in Southeast Asia, such as destructive fishing techniques and marine and inland sources of pollution. Coastal communities in Southeast Asia are especially vulnerable to the degradation of coral reefs due to economic reliance on these reefs and their proximity to them. Declining coral reefs can damage the …


Shoes Up High, Charlotte Smith Jan 2025

Shoes Up High, Charlotte Smith

Intertidal

No abstract provided.


Forever With My Yellow, Zoe Goldstein Jan 2025

Forever With My Yellow, Zoe Goldstein

Intertidal

No abstract provided.


Editor Bios, Editor Bios Jan 2025

Editor Bios, Editor Bios

Intertidal

Intertidal Vol. 3 Editor Bios


Winter 2025, Seattle University Jan 2025

Winter 2025, Seattle University

Seattle University Magazine

No abstract provided.


Annual Report Of The Officers Of The Town Of Bartlett, New Hampshire, For The Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2024, Bartlett Town Representatives Jan 2025

Annual Report Of The Officers Of The Town Of Bartlett, New Hampshire, For The Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2024, Bartlett Town Representatives

Bartlett, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Annual Report Of The Selectmen/Auditors, Town Clerk/Tax Collector, Town Treasurer, Road Agent/Trustees Of The Trust Funds, Trustees Of The Library, Planning Board, Police And Fire Departments, Board Of Education, Town Of Hampstead, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 2024, Together With The Vital Statistics For The Year As Prepared By The Town Clerk., Hampstead Town Representatives Jan 2025

Annual Report Of The Selectmen/Auditors, Town Clerk/Tax Collector, Town Treasurer, Road Agent/Trustees Of The Trust Funds, Trustees Of The Library, Planning Board, Police And Fire Departments, Board Of Education, Town Of Hampstead, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 2024, Together With The Vital Statistics For The Year As Prepared By The Town Clerk., Hampstead Town Representatives

Hampstead, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Pesticides' Implications On Forensic Cases, Kyra Batchelder Jan 2025

Pesticides' Implications On Forensic Cases, Kyra Batchelder

Spectrum

No abstract provided.


Implementing Skill Based Treatment Within A Classroom Setting For Students With Autism: A Systematic Replication In An Alternative School Based Setting, Hayley Getz Jan 2025

Implementing Skill Based Treatment Within A Classroom Setting For Students With Autism: A Systematic Replication In An Alternative School Based Setting, Hayley Getz

Masters Theses

The purpose of this research was to demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of implementing the Interview-Informed Synthesized Contingency Analysis (IISCA) and Skill Based Treatment (SBT) in an alternative classroom setting with students diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). There is much existing research that supports both in a clinical setting, however the school setting is lacking in research. The goal of this study was to teach three students with ASD who engage in challenging behaviors an appropriate way to communicate their needs, how to tolerate the removal of a preferred toy or activity, and to follow educational instructions instead of …


Mason, New Hampshire Annual Report Of The Town Officers For The Year Ending December 31, 2024, Mason Town Representatives Jan 2025

Mason, New Hampshire Annual Report Of The Town Officers For The Year Ending December 31, 2024, Mason Town Representatives

Mason, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Town Of Sharon, New Hampshire Annual Report For The Year Ending December 31, 2024, Sharon Town Representatives Jan 2025

Town Of Sharon, New Hampshire Annual Report For The Year Ending December 31, 2024, Sharon Town Representatives

Sharon, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Town Of Sutton, New Hampshire Annual Report And Vital Statistics For The Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2024, Sutton Town Representatives Jan 2025

Town Of Sutton, New Hampshire Annual Report And Vital Statistics For The Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2024, Sutton Town Representatives

Sutton, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.


Digital Flexor Tendon Repair With Barbed Suture: A Biomechanical Study, Alexander Kammien Jan 2025

Digital Flexor Tendon Repair With Barbed Suture: A Biomechanical Study, Alexander Kammien

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

Background: Few prior studies have investigated work of flexion following knotless digital flexor tendon repair using barbed suture. Existing evidence is mixed: some studies report no difference between knotted and knotless techniques, while others show increased work of flexion with knotless techniques. This biomechanical study aimed to strengthen current evidence by comparing knotted and knotless flexor tendon repairs.

Methods: Two knotted and two knotless techniques for flexor tendon repair were evaluated. Each repair was tested in twelve cadaveric flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendons. Work of flexion was measured prior to repair. FDP tendons were lacerated and repaired using knotted or …


Website Accessibility Of Largest Health Insurers In Medicare Advantage Market, Alicia Stephan Jan 2025

Website Accessibility Of Largest Health Insurers In Medicare Advantage Market, Alicia Stephan

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

Website accessibility is essential to ensure equitable healthcare access, especially for individuals with disabilities. This study evaluated the accessibility of health insurance websites for the ten largest Medicare Advantage insurers by market share. Using three free, publicly available automated accessibility checkers—WAVE, Axe-Core, and Skilltide—we systematically identified five URLs per insurer based on specific webpage keywords. These tools adhere to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) Version 2.1 Level AA, the technical standard referenced in the most recent U.S. legislation.A total of 1,223 accessibility errors were identified across 50 webpages, with Skilltide detecting the most errors (588), followed by WAVE (502) …


Evaluating Nebulizer Efficiency For Phage Therapy In Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas Infections, Daniel Thompson Jan 2025

Evaluating Nebulizer Efficiency For Phage Therapy In Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas Infections, Daniel Thompson

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

Background

The global rise of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa necessitates novel therapeutic approaches, particularly for patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Bacteriophage therapy, delivered via inhalation, offers a targeted and potentially transformative treatment for pulmonary infections caused by MDR pathogens. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of nebulizer type and bacteriophage morphology on viable phage recovery and aerosol particle size distribution, hypothesizing that nebulizer-phage compatibility significantly influences the delivery of viable phages to the lower respiratory tract.

Methods

We conducted an in vitro study utilizing two clinically relevant nebulizer systems: the Pari LC Plus jet nebulizer and the Altera eFlow …


Personalized Therapeutic Approaches For Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (Ctcl), Madisen Swallow Jan 2025

Personalized Therapeutic Approaches For Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (Ctcl), Madisen Swallow

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized as a malignancy of T-cells that variably involves the skin, lymph nodes, and blood. Many therapeutic options exist for patients with CTCL, ranging from narrow-band UVB, extracorporeal photopheresis, total skin electron beam therapy, retinoids, histone deacetylase inhibitors, antibody drug conjugates, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Despite the various advances in treatment options, these therapies are non-curative with overall response rates ranging from 30 to 55%, warranting the need for better alternatives that also aim to reduce toxic systemic effects. Project 1: Prior work in a series of publications by …


Copyright Doctrine Before The Tribunal Of Science: A Response To Professor Silbey, Matt Blaszczyk Jan 2025

Copyright Doctrine Before The Tribunal Of Science: A Response To Professor Silbey, Matt Blaszczyk

Fellow, Adjunct, Lecturer, and Research Scholar Works

This is a response to Jessica Silbey’s article, A Matter of Facts: The Evolution of the Copyright Fact-exclusion and Its Implications for Disinformation and Democracy, which appeared in Volume 70(3) of the Journal of the Copyright Society.


Cosmic Redemption And Christology: The Timeless Christ-Hymn Of Colossians, Rinah Fiol Jan 2025

Cosmic Redemption And Christology: The Timeless Christ-Hymn Of Colossians, Rinah Fiol

Beets Paper Contest

The letter to the Colossians, a nominally Pauline letter whose authorship is disputed, presents an intricate message about the supremacy of Christ and the cosmic reconciliation He mediates. Specifically, it contains a beautiful Christ-hymn in Col. 1:15-20, which holds critical implications for viewing the identity of Christ and the scope of redemption. In examining scholarly conversations on the language and message of the Christ-hymn, these questions can be more fully understood and applied to Christian life regardless of time and place.


Culture Of Disease: A Historiographical Review Of The Black Death, Jack Bamford Jan 2025

Culture Of Disease: A Historiographical Review Of The Black Death, Jack Bamford

History - Master of Arts in Teaching

I. Synthesis Essay ………………………………2

II. Document Selection ………………………. 22

III. Textbook Critique…………………………...32

IV. Original Textbook Entry…………………... 36