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The Correlation Of Covid-19 Vaccination With Covid-19 Patient Mortality In Depok City, Indonesia, Dian Nugrahari, Asri Adisasmita Prof, Nurhanifah Hamdah

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Vaccination is a disease prevention method recommended by the WHO as it will reduce disease severity, mortality rate and risks. The objective of this study is to discover the impact of COVID-19 vaccination against COVID-19 mortality rate in Indonesia. This was a retrospective cohort research on the data from the NAR COVID-19 database and the KPCPEN COVID-19 Dashboard of the Depok City Health Department from May 2020-February 2023. We performed a Cox proportional hazard analysis to obtain the risk for death. We discovered that COVID-19 vaccination reduced the mortality until it was less than 10% of unvaccinated population (0,24% for …

Factors Affecting The Adoption Of Malaria Interventions For Pregnant Women In Tanzania: Tanzania Demographic Health Survey 2022, Melisa Nyamukondiwa, Asri C. Adisasmita, Renti Mahkota, Same Betera

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Tanzania is endemic to malaria and pregnant women due to their vulnerability are among the high-risk groups. The adoption of malaria interventions targeted to pregnant women is affected by a number of factors. A cross-sectional study using secondary data from Tanzania Demographic Health Survey (TDHS) for 2022 was used. A logistic regression was used for bivariate analysis to identify factors affecting the adoption of malaria interventions during pregnancy in Tanzania. Data from pregnant women between 15 to 49 years (N=1408) were analyzed in this study. Insecticide treated nets (ITNs) and intermittent preventive therapy in pregnancy using sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) were the …

Surveying The Role Of Visual Analytics In Human-Machine Teaming, Naga Datha Saikiran Battula

Theses

Humans and machines both possess their unique capabilities and have their strengths and weaknesses, which can be complementary to one another and allow them to achieve a common goal. Teaming in the modern era involves text prompts, voice commands, gesture recognition, touch interfaces, and the latest visualization techniques that allow parties/agents to interact. Communication through visualization plays a vital role in allowing robust insights to be gained through a glance. Using visualization as a medium between humans and machines can increase the communication bandwidth. Human-machine teaming has witnessed much progress, with many theories and practical examples emerging. In the report, …

Automated Segmentation Of The Ulnar Nerve In Mri Using Deep Learning Techniques, Akhil Nagulapalli

Theses

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (CuTS), a condition caused by compression of the ulnar nerve, results in numbness, tingling, pain, and even muscle atrophy, affecting fine motor skills and diminishing patient quality of life. Accurate diagnosis of CuTS is challenging, as current diagnostic methods—including clinical exams, nerve conduction studies, and unaided MRI—often lack the precision to reliably identify the nerve and detect compression in its early stages. Deep learning-based segmentation offers a promising solution, enabling precise and automated identification of nerve structures in MRI images, which could significantly improve diagnostic accuracy and support timely intervention.

A novel deep learning model for segmenting …

Exploration Of The Iterative Design Process: Integrating A Requirements Matrix And Hazard Analysis Toolsexploration Of The Iterative Design Process: Integrating A Requirements Matrix And Hazard Analysis Tools, Blaine Edlefsen

Theses

The iterative design process is applied to multiple industry sectors from software development to product manufacturing. The cyclical approach integrates the steps of design, prototyping, and testing toward the realization of a user's specified needs. The use of a requirements traceability matrix and hazard analysis documentation that supports the definition of the iterative design process is explored. These design project management tools are applied to a case study involving workholding design for a Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (Wire-EDM) manufacturing process. This industry-relevant case study is conducted in collaboration with New Jersey Precision Technologies, Incorporated (NJPT). The design requirements involve both …

Advancing Prediction Of Stimulant Medication Misuse Through Graph Representation Learning, Hamid Razavi

Theses

The misuse of stimulant prescription medications poses a significant and escalating public health concern in the United States, particularly among young adults. Addressing this issue requires sophisticated methodologies capable of uncovering complex patterns and relationships in data. Geometric Deep Learning, a paradigm designed to analyze data with non-Euclidean structures, has achieved remarkable success across various domains, offering a powerful framework for tackling complex graph structure data challenges.

This study leverages Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) to predict the likelihood of stimulant medication misuse using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Individuals are represented as nodes in …

In Re: Richard Hodge, Jr.

2024 Decisions

USDC for the District Court of the Virgin Islands

Joseph Aruanno V. Irs

2024 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey

Usa V. Sam Zema

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Western District of Pennsylvania

A Growing Concern: Long Commutes And Mental Fatigue Among Workers, Dayana Hazwani Mohd Suadi Nata, Putri Anis Syahira Mohamad Jamil, Mira Nursabrina Muhammad Rawee

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Commuting stress is a growing concern for workers with long daily journeys between home and work. This study explores the effects of commuting on workers’ mental and physical health, focusing on stress, mental fatigue, and productivity at work.

Methods: The research conducted in Selangor, Malaysia, involved 212 commuters who completed a survey that included sociodemographic and commuting information, the Depression Anxiety and Stress Score (DASS-21), and a mental fatigue questionnaire.

Results: The findings revealed that a significant proportion of workers experienced stress from their commuting routines: approximately 74.5% reported that commuting had a detrimental effect on …

Association Between Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice On Dietary Fiber Intake And Body Mass Index Among Undergraduate Students In Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Arimi Fitri Mat Ludin, Munirah Ismail, Mohd Sham Othman, Divya Vanoh, Chai Huoy Tyng, Irdina Ibrahim, Jasmine Lavang Surang, Muhammad Adam Jayiddin, Noor Afiifah Ibrahim, Nur Arina Shazrina Abdullah, Nur Athirah Harun, Nur Fatihah Rashidi, Lew Leong Chen

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: A fiber-rich diet lowers the risk of various diseases by increasing fecal bulk, shortening intestinal transit time, and stimulating intestinal flora. This study examines the association between knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding dietary fiber intake and body mass index (BMI) among Dentistry and Software Engineering undergraduates.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 95 Dentistry and 92 Software Engineering students at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. The KAP questionnaire was analyzed for its reliability using Cronbach’s alpha and distributed through email.

Results: Most respondents had normal weight. The Software Engineering students had a higher percentage of overweight and …

Threat Of Hypercholesterolemia In Urban Adults And Its Associates: Evidence From A Community-Based Study, Ambika Rani Yadav, Priya Keshari

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is an abnormality of lipids. It is a crucial modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. There is a paucity of community-based studies on hypercholesterolemia in the adult population in India. Given this context, the study aims to assess the prevalence and spectrum of hypercholesterolemia, along with its associated factors, among adult residents of urban areas in Prayagraj district, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study was done on 536 urban adult subjects (30 to 59 years) of Prayagraj, India, selected by multistage sampling procedure. The predesigned and pretested interview schedule was used to obtain socio-demographic …

Investigation Of The Relationship Between Nursing Students’ Ethical Sensitivities And Care Behaviors, Pınar Yel, Neriman Zengin, Aysenur Çetin Üçeriz

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Care encompassing ethical and legal aspects is essential for nursing and involves actions that aim to improve individual well-being. In this study, we assessed the relationship between nursing students’ ethical sensitivity and care behaviors.

Methods: This descriptive study included 191 students enrolled at a foundation university who consented to participate. Relevant data were gathered by using the Descriptive Information Form, Ethical Sensitivity Scale Adapted for Nursing Students, and Caring Behaviors Scale-24. Surveys were conducted face-to-face with the attending students and via Google Forms for the non-attending students.

Results: The mean total score of the ethical sensitivity …

Health Literacy Of Unhealthy Diet Consumption In Thailand, Sitaporn Suriya, Buraskorn Torut

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: The burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing worldwide, including in Thailand. One risk factor for NCDs is an unhealthy diet. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the consumption of an unhealthy diet and determine the proactive policies that support factors inhibiting an unhealthy diet.

Methods: We investigated the factors affecting unhealthy diet consumption behavior by multiple linear regression analysis by surveying 970 Thai patients with early-stage NCD. In addition, we investigated appropriate policy proposals by conducting in-depth interviews with 20 key informants.

Results: Knowledge (−0.247, 95% confidence interval (CI) −0.285 to −0.210), …

The Impact Of Immigrants On The Number And Type Of Births, Neset Gumusburun, Ergun Mendes

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Although cesarean section is a life-saving procedure in certain situations, it may result in complications for maternal and infant health when conducted, especially for nonmedical purposes. The civil war in Syria has significantly modified the demographic and ethnic structure of Turkey, which has affected the number and type of births occurring here. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of the increasing Syrian refugee patient population on primary cesarean section rates in Kilis/Turkey.

Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, pregnant women who gave birth at the State Hospital in the Kilis province in Turkiye between …

The Association Between Sleep Quality, Depression, Anxiety, And Job-Related Stress Among Nurses In Saudi Arabia, Romeo Jr Patague Mostoles

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: This study examined the mediating role of sleep quality in the relationship between depression, anxiety, and job-related stress among nurses in Saudi Arabia.

Methods: Sociodemographic information, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, depression, anxiety, and work-related stress were evaluated in 851 nurses. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate the mediation effect of sleep quality on mental health and job stress in nurses.

Results: High rates of anxiety (65.9% severe, 34.1% moderate), depression (37.2% moderate to severe), and poor sleep (51.4%) were found. Sex, marital status, education, nationality, and smoking status significantly influenced mental health outcomes. For example, …

Nurses’ Empathy, Burnout, And Contentment With Life In Turkey, Sevinç Mersin, Özlem İbrahimoğlu, Merve Tuncer, Ali Arslanoğlu

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Empathy has various consequences for nurses. Therefore, its effects on nurses should be identified. Thus, this study aimed to determine the relationships between empathy, burnout, and level of contentment with life in nurses and the characteristics that affect them.

Methods: This descriptive–correlational study was conducted on 653 nurses in Turkey between November and December 2021. Data were collected using an information form, the Basic Empathy Scale, Burnout Measure Short Scale, and Contentment with Life Assessment Scale.

Results: A positive, weak, and significant relationship was noted between the mean Basic Empathy Scale and Burnout Measure Scale scores. …

Exploring The Dynamics Of Umbrella Brand And House Of Brand Strategies On Organizational Performance: A Comparative Analysis, Olalekan Ezekiel Ajayi

ASEAN Marketing Journal

The study examined the impact of dimensions of Umbrella Brand and House of Brand Strategies (brand awareness, customer trust, Brand Message, and Brand decision) on Organizational Performance. A sample of 109 Marketing managers and representatives within the Coca-Cola Company in Ido, Lagos Mainland. Data analyse both descriptive and inferential statistics using the IBM-SPSS version 27. There was significant prediction of brand awareness on organizational performance F(1, 99) = 302.14, R² = 0.46; pcustomer trust on organizational performance F(1, 99) = 102.24, R² = 0.46; pbrand awareness on organizational performance F(1, 99) = 88.15, R² = …

Full Issue, Iajbs Ateneo De Manila University

Journal of Management for Global Sustainability

No abstract provided.

Comparison Of Fish And Macroinvertebrate Communities In Natural And Constructed Wetlands In The Red River Basin In Texas And Louisiana, Justin L. Rea

Biology Theses

This project plans to compare and contrast wetlands in northeast Texas and western Louisiana within the Mississippi River basin through sampling avian, fish, macroinvertebrate, amphibian, and reptile communities as well as hydrology, soil chemistry, and periphyton/algae biomass. The portion of the project that this study focuses on evaluated the fish and macroinvertebrate assemblages and their relationships within easement, natural and agricultural wetland types. A total of 15 wetlands were sampled consisting of 10 easements, 4 natural, and 1 agricultural wetland. The objectives of this project were to compare and contrast fish and macroinvertebrate assemblages in order to begin creating a …

The Analysis Of Maratua Island Tour Package As A Main Destination In Pt. Kakaban Trip, Mazayahalwa Erta Pranoto

Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has many marine tourism destinations. One of the most popular marine tourism is Maratua. This study aims to find out what are the attractions of Maratua that make Maratua the most popular tour. In addition, it also aims to find out the marketing strategy and constraints on the Maratua tour package. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study reveal that the main attraction in Maratua is the marine biota and its resorts which are similar to the Maldives. …

Factors Affecting Early Marriage In Dau District, Malang Regency, Agus Tiyaningsih, Endyka Erye Frety, Rize Budi Amalia, Budi Prasetyo

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

Indonesia still in 8th largest early marriage rate in the world. Many factors cause early marriage to occur, therefore this study aims to analyze the factors that influence early marriage in Dau District, Malang Regency. To analyze the factors that influence early marriage in Dau District, Malang Regency. The design of this study was observational analytic use Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were women who married in 2022 in Dau District of Malang Regency, amount 511 women and the sample were 60 women. The independent variables in this study are education, family income, surrounding cultural beliefs, peers, …

The Effect Of Digital Flipbook On The Behavior Of Using Light Fire Extinguisher In X Hospital Workers, Nadiyah Hanun Afifah, Marji Marji, Erianto Fanani, Supriyadi Supriyadi

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

Based on data from the Indonesian National Police, there were 5,336 fire cases from May 2018 to July 2023. In October 2021 Hospital X experienced a fire in the Pharmacy Building. The easiest fire protection tool to use is light fire extinguisher. In order for workers to understand the use of light fire extinguisher, it is necessary to carry out training. Light fire extinguisher training can be carried out by providing digital flipbooks via WhatsApp. This study aims to determine the effect of digital flipbooks on fire extinguisher use behavior in X Hospital workers. The research method is True Experiment …

Descriptions Of Adolescent Holistic Knowledge About Hiv/Aids At State Islamic Junior High School 2 Jember, Chilmiyatur Rosidah

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

HIV/AIDS is a global health issue, with the number of sufferers tending to increase each year. In 2015, there were 30,935 new HIV cases, and by 2020, this number had risen to 41,987 cases, indicating a 35.77 percent increase in new cases between 2015 and 2020. Adolescents constitute one of the groups vulnerable to HIV/AIDS due to a lack of holistic knowledge on the subject. Knowledge related to HIV/AIDS is crucial for adolescents, as the adolescent phase is characterized by an increase in hormone production, which may trigger risky sexual behavior. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with Focus …

Legal Provisions And Administration Of Land Disputes In Kiteto District, Ca. 1970s – 2000s: The Missing Linkage, Juma Marmo

Zamani: A Journal of African Historical Studies

There have been a series of legal interventions on land use in the post-colonial Tanzania to create a good land administration and management in order to end land use conflicts. Scholarship on the legal aspect of land use indicates that legal interventions did not provide lasting solutions to land use conflicts because of their structural and systemic arrangements. In addition, existing scholarship has little focus on the linkage between law enforcement machinery, the peoples’ level of understanding on land laws, and the occurrence of land use conflicts. This paper discusses the violation of laws by peasants, pastoralists, and government officials …

The Homecoming Readings On Theater Inside Syria, Mona Merhi

Regards

This research focuses on theater inside Syria during the decade following the Syrian revolution. It examines the theatrical aesthetics of prominent experiences while attempting to understand the impact of everyday life challenges and the internal conflicts on Syrian theater. I argue that similar challenges may create post-conflict theatrical forms that are informed by a certain sense of allegiance to the city and the art form of the stage. While borrowing Diana Taylor’s concept of multiple allegiances and strategies of doubling and staying the same, the present scholarship looks into the decision of staying inside Syria as both an aesthetic framework …

Defining The Undefined: Exploring The Concept Of Situationship Among Filipino Adolescents, Cassy Franchezka D. Deniega, Trisha Carrie A. Revillo, Chrizelle M. Villanueva

Sinaya: A Philippine Journal for Senior High School Teachers and Students

Situationship, a term that has gained significant attention through media exposure, has become increasingly common in contemporary dating culture. Despite its growing prevalence, there remains a need for a clear and contextualized meaning of situationship, especially among Filipino adolescents. This study seeks to provide a definitive and nuanced definition of situationship, contextualize this emerging concept in modern dating, and contribute to the existing literature on relationship dynamics. Focus group discussions anchored on a descriptive phenomenological research design were conducted among 15 Filipino adolescents aged 18 to 20 years old and were considered to fall under the late adolescence group. Participants …

Mitigating Financial Waste In The U.S. Healthcare System: An Ai-Driven Framework For Real-Time Fraud Detection In Medicare And Medicaid, Umma Twaha

Finance, Economics, and Data Analytics

The financial waste associated with fraud, abuse, and inefficient claims processing remains a significant challenge to the sustainability of the United States healthcare system, specifically in Medicare and Medicaid programs. The traditional fraud detection systems are mostly reactive, and they are unable to cope up with the increasing volume and complexity of the healthcare claims data. The recent developments in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) present the potential of improving the process of detecting fraud by applying real-time surveillance and predictive analytics. This paper will discuss the perception of stakeholders on the problem of financial waste in the U.S. …

Front Matter Fall 24

Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism

No abstract provided.

Full Issue

Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism

No abstract provided.