Digital Commons Network^™

Exploring The Intersectional And Spatial Implications Of The Police Power To Search Dwellings Incident To Lawful Arrest: A Comment On R. V. Stairs, Danardo S. Jones

The Supreme Court Law Review: Osgoode’s Annual Constitutional Cases Conference

This paper examines whether the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in R. v. Stairs to alter the baseline police power to conduct searches incident to lawful arrest adequately addresses issues of intersectionality and spatiality. The paper’s principal focus is on race and class, which is analyzed through the lens of critical theories around race and space/spatialization, drawing on Black geographies and Critical Race Theory (“CRT”). It will also consider critical legal theories that urge us to conduct a distributional analysis of the differential impacts of legal standards. Importantly, the paper considers how courts do and should conceptualize privacy and domesticity …

Statutory Solutions For Stealthing: How States Should Amend Their Laws To Address Nonconsensual Condom Removal, Lauren Harter

Georgia Law Review

In recent years, growing awareness of “stealthing”—a term used to describe the act of removing a condom before or during sex without a partner’s consent—has led to widespread condemnation of the act as a form of sexual assault. However, legislatures across the United States have been slow to amend or add to their laws to specifically address stealthing, leaving countless victims without recourse. To date, only four states have successfully amended their laws to create civil penalties for stealthing, and not one treats stealthing as a crime. In an age where bodily autonomy seems increasingly at risk, it is imperative …

Budget Oversight Policy 2nd Quarter Budget Review Fy 2024-25, Csusb Budget Office

University Budget Office records

No abstract provided.

Budget Oversight Policy 4th Quarter Budget Review Fy 2024-25, Csusb Budget Office

University Budget Office records

No abstract provided.

Experiencing Burnout: John Henryism, Gender Role Conflict, And Anxiety Among Incarcerated Black Men, Jardin Dogan, Danelle Stevens-Watkins, Brittany Miller-Roenigk, Christopher K. Marshburn, Myles Moody

Psychology Faculty Publications

At the intersection of race and gender, Black men encounter conflicting and often stress-inducing gender norms. Research suggests Black men may utilize John Henryism Active Coping (JHAC), a culturally-relevant strategy to manage stress. However, little is known about how incarcerated Black men cope with gender role conflict (GRC) and resulting psychological distress. To better understand stressors and coping strategies among Black male prisoners, the current study examined the relationships between GRC, anxiety, and JHAC among N = 193 incarcerated Black men nearing community reentry. Hierarchical linear regression results showed length of incarceration, GRC, and anxiety were all negatively associated with …

Collabnext -A Person-Focused Open Knowledge Graph For Collaborations With Emerging Researchers, Lew Lefton

Research Analytics Summit 2024

CollabNext is being developed as part of the NSF ProtoOKN (Prototype Open Knowledge Network) effort. This project originated as a partnership between Georgia Tech and the Atlanta University Center, and is now being developed jointly by Fisk University, Georgia Tech, Morehouse College, Texas Southern University, and University at Buffalo with support from the NSF TIP Directorate.

Our goal is to develop a knowledge graph based on people, organizations, and research topics. We are adopting an intentional design approach which initially prioritizes HBCUs and emerging researchers in a deliberate effort to counterbalance the Matthew effect, a naturally accumulated advantage of well-resourced …

From An Enclosure To Human-Scaled Encounters : Articulating The Notion Of Third Space In The Vishwakarma Community Temple, Penang, Sanjeh Raman

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

The Arulmigu Kamatchi Amman Devasthanam, located on Jalan Dato Keramat, in Penang, Malaysia provides entry into the cultural world of Pathars, the traditional Tamil goldsmiths who have long established their business in Penang. The continuity of this temple is studied through its spatial attributes and social impact in anchoring collective community experience Primary data was acquired through ethnography and secondary data was drawn from a document and photo review. The analysis provides a narrative account of the temple’s mandapa as a social space that facilitates the hybridity of identities that grow from this temple. As a representation of Bhabha’s Third …

Do Public Accommodations Laws Compel “What Shall Be Orthodox”?: The Role Of Barnette In 303 Creative Llc V. Elenis, Linda C. Mcclain

Saint Louis University Law Journal

This article addresses the U.S. Supreme Court’s embrace, in 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis, of a First Amendment objection to state public accommodations laws that the Court avoided in Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission: such laws compel governmental orthodoxy. These objections invoke West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette’s celebrated language: “If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion or other matters of opinion or force citizens to confess by word or act their faith …

Dueling Discretion: The Imperfect Mechanisms For Removing Elected Prosecutors, Meighan R. Parsh

North Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.

"I See Your True Colors Shining Through": How Judge Attributes Affect Outcomes In Transgender Rights Cases, Jordan Jones

Araneum: Richmond Journal of American & Global Affairs

This study examines how U.S. District Court judge attributes influence case outcomes in transgender rights lawsuits. The judge attribute model says that judges are influenced by outside factors, which are the key independent variables in this study. These include judge ideology, gender, and age. There is variation in the categories that transgender cases fall under, so different case types are tested. Additionally, there is a concurring region and religiosity variable. This variable stems from data that certain regions are more religious than others and that religion may have an influence on the viewpoints of transgender people. The dependent variable is …

Solving A Sixth Amendment Crisis: The Case For Resource Parity In Georgia's Indigent Defense System, Meagan R. Hurley

Articles

The United States criminal legal system employs what is said to be an “adversary” system—one in which opposing parties—the prosecution and the defense—present their evidence and arguments (usually in conflict with one another) to a neutral third party (a judge or jury) for adjudication. The idea behind the adversarial process is that a judge or jury is best positioned to make determinations of guilt or innocence once provided with reliable information from competent, zealous, and prepared advocates on both sides of the podium. At its core, the adversarial system is meant to function as the mechanism by which constitutional principles …

Essays On Crime And Law, Anuar Assamidanov

CGU Theses & Dissertations

This dissertation examines the interplay between law, policy, and decision-making within criminal justice and employment.

The first chapter investigates the interplay between predictive algorithms and human discretion in parole decision-making. It examines how deviations from algorithmic recommendations affect recidivism rates, revealing that increased supervision levels—when tailored by professional judgment—significantly lower recidivism. These findings underscore the importance of strategic oversight in enhancing the effectiveness of parole supervision.

The second chapter examines gender discrimination in hiring, using data from the blind auditions of the TV show The Voice. It highlights a significant own-gender bias, with coaches showing a clear preference for …

What Influences Consumers’ Online Medication Purchase Intentions And Behavior? A Scoping Review, Yam B. Limbu, Bruce A. Huhmann

Department of Marketing Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Objective: Consumers increasingly buy pharmaceuticals online. No scoping review has been carried out to summarize and synthesize the studies that have identified drivers of consumers’ purchase intention and behavior from online pharmacies. Thus, we conducted a scoping review to explore the extent to which prior research has studied consumer purchase intentions and behavior related to online pharmacies, the drivers previously identified to explain consumers’ online pharmacy purchase intentions and behavior, and how these antecedents differ between OTC and prescription medications. Then, we identified gaps in the published literature to form a comprehensive theory-based agenda for future research. Methods: We searched …

The Automated Fourth Amendment, Maneka Sinha

Emory Law Journal

Courts routinely defer to police officer judgments in reasonable suspicion and probable cause determinations. Increasingly, though, police officers outsource these threshold judgments to new forms of technology that purport to predict and detect crime and identify those responsible. These policing technologies automate core police determinations about whether crime is occurring and who is responsible.

Criminal procedure doctrine has failed to insist on some level of scrutiny of—or skepticism about—the reliability of this technology. Through an original study analyzing numerous state and federal court opinions, this Article exposes the implications of law enforcement’s reliance on these practices given the weighty interests …

Front Matter

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.

Goodbye Copyright? The Rise Of Trademark And Rights Of Publicity In The Hip-Hop Music Industry, Kevin J. Greene

Chapman Law Review

"Hip-hop music dominates popular culture and fuels the global entertainment industry, from music to dance, film, advertising, television, social media, and the internet.8 Hip-hop music, also known as rap, is an art form created by African American artists, but largely controlled through distribution and intellectual property ('IP') transfers by majority white-led corporations.9 From its inception, hip-hop presented a challenge to prevailing theories and doctrines of intellectual property, especially copyright law. Today, the gauntlet of rules regarding who is an IP owner, what is and is not protected, and the law’s bias toward the sophisticated continues to burden hip-hop artists."

Bulletin 2024-2025, Seattle University School Of Law

Viewbooks

No abstract provided.

Protecting A Cornerstone Constitutional Right In The Age Of Zoom: The History And Case Law Surrounding The Confrontation Clause, Laura Anne Rose

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Rural Lawyer Shortage As (Surprising) Scholarly Impetus, Lisa R. Pruitt

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

Navigating Campus Climate: Microaggressions And Microaffirmations Impacting Trans* College Students On College Campuses, Chas Figueroa

Masters Theses

This study explored the microaggressions and microaffirmations that transgender college students experienced on their campus. The study looked at the impact those experiences had on transgender student perspectives regarding inclusivity on campus. With the population of out college age trans* students growing there is a need to look at the importance of inclusive practices in colligate environments. This narrative approach takes the stories of two trans* college students and interprets their experiences with themes of misgendering, university action, university community, and signs of support. The study indicated that trans* college student’s perspectives on inclusivity was impacted by the microaggressions and …

Transitions In Patterns Of Substance Use During Early Adolescence: Bidirectional Associations With Externalizing Behaviors, Courtney B. Dunn

Theses and Dissertations

Early adolescents who engage in polysubstance use, defined as the use of three or more different substances, are at particularly high risk of future substance use disorders and adverse psychosocial outcomes. However, little is known about the development of substance use patterns during early adolescence, particularly among youth living in urban settings. Although theory and research suggest that youth with greater externalizing behaviors (e.g., aggression, delinquent behavior) may be more likely to escalate to polysubstance use at an early age, few studies have examined bidirectional relations between externalizing symptoms and polysubstance use. The goal of this study was to (a) …

Transforming Accounting: Robotic Process Automation In The Accounting Environment, Leah Hall

Theses and Dissertations

Over the years, I have worked with many companies that run legacy accounting and operation systems that do not integrate. With the introduction of RPA, it provides these companies with the ability to integrate without the need for customization. This dissertation is my personal pursuit of understanding the risks associated with implementing RPA and identifying specific areas where organizations may face challenges. I accomplish this objective through three papers: a literature review, a survey, and an experiment. The literature review synthesizes RPA literature, organizing it by implementation state. The survey paper provides an analysis of how internal auditors rate particular …

Developing And Testing A Model Of Discrimination, Internalized Oppression, Mental Health, And Suicidality In Disabled Transgender And Gender Non-Binary (Tgnb) Individuals, Stephanie L. Cull

Theses and Dissertations

Transgender and gender nonbinary (TGNB) individuals experience high rates of discrimination and microaggressions that can lead to internalized cisgenderism and adverse mental health outcomes such as depression, anxiety, and suicidality. Individuals with disabilities similarly experience high rates of discrimination and microaggressions that can lead to internalized ableism and increased adverse mental health outcomes. Although both of these populations have been researched separately, very little extant research has explored the intersections of disabled and TGNB identities. The purpose of this study was to explore a hypothesized pathway leading from microaggressions through internalized oppression and mental health to suicidal ideation within a …

South Dakota State University Undergraduate Catalog 2024-2025, South Dakota State University

South Dakota State University Catalogs and Bulletins: 1935 to present

No abstract provided.

A Model State Compensation Law For The Wrongfully Convicted, Jacqueline Kamel

Journal of Legislation

No abstract provided.

Annual Security And Fire Safety Report 2024, University Of Minnesota - Morris

Safety and Security Report

No abstract provided.

Modified Loss Functions For Algorithmic Bias Mitigation, Christina Joy Trotter

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are becoming more present in everyday life. Training data distributions, amongst other variables, can cause these systems to be unfair. Users, as well as other individuals, may be negatively impacted. This work studies using modified loss functions to mitigate race and sex bias caused by data and models.

In the first experiment, the trade-off between fairness and accuracy when data is biased and unbiased is explored. A group risk function is introduced and used to create two versions of a modified loss function: Max Group Equity and Max Group Equality Binary Cross-Entropy (BCE). Both functions …

Budget Oversight Policy 3rd Quarter Budget Review Fy 2024-25, Csusb Budget Office

University Budget Office records

No abstract provided.

Prosecution Of Russian Corporations For War Crimes In Ukraine, Milena Sterio, Michael J. Kelly, Federica D'Alessandra, Dmytro Koval, Lydia Korostelova

Law Faculty Articles and Essays

Russian corporate assets worth billions of dollars are frozen in western capitals pursuant to a robust sanctions regime imposed in the wake of Russia's illegal invasion of Ukraine in 2022. While frozen, those assets accrue interest. The costs of rebuilding Ukraine after the war are estimated to exceed $400 billion. This Article offers a legal framework to seize those assets through criminal prosecution of Russian corporations that were complicit in the commission of war crimes. By adapting the practice of securing international arbitration awards, which are regularly satisfied through attachment of assets by courts in foreign jurisdictions, the authors lay …

The Marijuana Insurgency: Federalism And Social Reframing In Policy Reform, Matthew P. Cavedon

Seattle University Law Review

After fifty years of federal prohibition, marijuana reform efforts have won political and legal success. These victories hold lessons for anyone seeking to resist federal law without being able to directly affect it.

Victory can come from reframing an issue. For marijuana reform, social reframing—not formal legal analysis or material factors—provides the best explanation for how advocates achieved change. Their unconventional political tactics, akin to those used by insurgents in wartime, undercut federal prohibition by winning hearts and minds.

This is an analysis of the sociology of legal change. It is also the story of how ordinary Americans retook personal …