Digital Commons Network^™

Challenges And Strategies In Science Learning: A Thematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Angelica A. Guanzon

Theses and Dissertations

This study thoroughly explores the relationships between the challenges faced by students and the alternative problem-solving strategies employed. By analyzing these connections, the research aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of how students address difficulties in science learning and the adaptive strategies they apply. Through this research, teachers can gain valuable understanding in adapting learning resources that successfully address diverse needs of students. By identifying specific challenges and correlating effective strategies, targeted interventions are designed to enhance the overall science learning experience. The study emphasizes the importance of a dynamic and adaptable teaching approach that caters to the evolving landscape …

The Role Of Hope In Recovery From Sexual Assault For Hispanic Women, Esmeralda Rivera

Theses and Dissertations

Despite a growing amount of academic literature, there is a lack of research examining the levels of hope in Hispanic women recovering from sexual assault trauma. This quantitative survey investigates hope in Hispanic women healing from sexual assault trauma. The Miller Hope Scale (MHS) examines the variations and correlations between degrees of hope and demographic, personal, and self-advocacy factors. The research employs the Trauma Symptom Checklist—40 to investigate the correlation between levels of hope and trauma among women who have undergone sexual assault. Ninety-one Hispanic women from a crisis center in the U.S. were recruited for the study. Descriptive statistics, …

Assessing Cover Crop Adoption Factors In The Rio Grande Valley Through A Social-Ecological Perspective, Mackenzie Feldman

Theses and Dissertations

Reducing agriculture’s negative environmental impacts is crucial for mitigating climate change (White, 2021). Cover crops– non-cash crops grown to benefit subsequent cash crops– can slow erosion, improve soil health, enhance water availability, control pests, and increase biodiversity. Despite these benefits, adoption rates remain low, prompting the USDA and other organizations to fund research on increasing their use. Most studies focus on the Midwest and Northeast, and emphasize individual factors over the relationship between structural factors and individual factors that impact farmers’ decisions to adopt cover crops. This USDA-funded study begins to fill this gap by exploring social-ecological factors and how …

Emotion Regulation From A Virtue Perspective: Applications For Individuals With Adverse Childhood Experiences, Maria Eugenia Palomo

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study is to explore the contributory effect of Virtues in differentiating one’s ability to regulate emotion. Convenience sampling will be utilized to obtain a total of 102 participants who had adverse childhood experiences. Participants will be recruited via collaboration with local behavioral counseling agencies. Two behavioral health counseling agencies located in Hidalgo County, including Corazon Consulting, Inc. and A Better Tomorrow, LLC, have agreed to be part of the present study. The research packets used in this study consisted of two parts: 1) a demographic information form, and 2) a research questionnaire that includes three instruments …

Sustainability Of Military Values Post Military Service: A Quantitative Study, Jennifer Ann Jazinski

Theses and Dissertations

Military-to-civilian transitioning represents a multidimensional process of adjustment, encompassing mental and physical health, basic physiological needs, practical (e.g., employment), and cultural domains. The intent of this study is to examine the sustainability of military values (e.g., duty, integrity, ethics, honor, courage, and loyalty) post-military service and to identify whether reported levels of sustained military values impact veterans’ reported level of Quality of Life (QoL). This study will assess the impacts demographic variables (e.g., gender, ethnicity, relationship status, age, number of children, highest level of education, student status, employment status, comfort with finances, living status, county of residence). and military service …

Comparison Of The Effect Of Heavy Pulls Vs Light Powers On A Subsequent Clean In Trained Athletes, Luke Devirgiliis

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The sport of weightlifting has been competed since the first modern Olympiad. Competition in weightlifting consists of 3 attempts the snatch and clean and jerk declared by the athlete and their coach prior to the starting of the lift. While waiting for the athlete’s lift, waiting periods can change and warm up attempts may need to be adjusted. Often, coaches prescribe either a complete “light power” or partial “heavy pull” repetition of the competed movement during a long wait. Previous literature indicates that a heavier stimulus may cause a “post-activation potentiation”, or “post-activation performance enhancement” effect on the subsequent lift. …

Detecting Anomalies In Dynamic Attributed Graphs: An Unsupervised Learning Approach, Austin Hamilton

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Dynamic attributed graphs, which evolve over time and hold node-specific attributes, are essential in fields like social network analysis, where anomalous node detection is a growing area. Vehicular social networks (VSNs), a subset of these graphs, are ad hoc networks in which vehicles exchange data with one another and with infrastructure. In this dynamic context, identifying anomalous nodes is challenging but crucial for maintaining trust within the network. This work presents an unsupervised deep learning approach for anomalous node detection in VSNs. This model achieved an accuracy of 71% while detecting synthetic anomalies in a simulated network based on real-world …

An Exploration Of K-3 Teachers’ Beliefs, Attitudes, And Instructional Technology Use Pre-, During, And Post-Covid-19, Patience Mensah-Bonsu Aggrey

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This qualitative multiple case study explores kindergarten to third-grade teachers use of instructional technology across three different periods: pre-COVID-19, during COVID-19, and post-COVID-19. This research investigates teachers’ attitudes, the use of technological tools by teachers, and the internal (second order) and external (first order) barriers that informed their use of instructional technology before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and continue to influence their use in the post-pandemic phase. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and checklists from eight kindergarten third-grade teachers using a qualitative multiple case study approach. The findings suggest that there was a shift in teachers’ instructional technology …

Recruitment Sources Of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon Idella) In The Great Lakes, Nicholas Steven Etter

Theses

Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) is a species of concern in areas they have invaded, such the Laurentian Great Lakes, due to their potential to substantially reduce aquatic macrophyte coverage. Efforts to control Grass Carp in the Great Lakes have primarily been focused on two tributaries to the western basin of Lake Erie (i.e., Sandusky and Maumee rivers, Ohio) where reproduction has been documented, although other Great Lakes tributaries are known to have thermal and hydrological regimes suitable for Grass Carp spawning. Knowledge of sources contributing to the expanding population of invasive Grass Carp in the Great Lakes is key to …

Enhancing Warning Signs Of Mental Health Literacy: Evaluating A Digital Base Intervention For Health Profession Students, Nashwa Ibrahim

Nursing

Background: Despite its importance, Mental health literacy (MHL) among nursing and other health profession students often remains inadequate, potentially impacting their future roles as healthcare providers. This inadequacy can lead to delayed or inappropriate care for individuals with mental health concerns, perpetuating adverse outcomes and increasing the burden on healthcare systems. Aim: To evaluate a digital-based intervention designed to enhance the warning signs of mental health literacy among health profession students. Design: A quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest study design was used to conduct the current study. Methods: A non-randomized trial was conducted using digital mental health literacy intervention about the warning …

Relationship Between Nursing Care Provided For Children On Mechanical Ventilation And Their Clinical Outcomes, Marwa G. Abouheiba, Nehad S. Basiouny

Nursing

Background: Indication of mechanical ventilation are variable and diverse. It is required whenever the child is unable to maintain adequate alveolar oxygenation or ventilation. Objective: To assess the relationship between provided nursing care for children on mechanical ventilation and their clinical outcomes. Setting: The Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of Alexandria University Children’s Hospital (AUCH)at El-Shatby. Subjects: Study subjects were included both nurses and children. The first part of the study are all nurses (30) worked at the previously mentioned setting were included this inclusion was regardless of their level of education and years of experience. The second part is …

Relationship Between Nursing Care Provided For Children Postextubated From Mechanical Ventilation And Their Reventilation., Marwa G. Abouheiba, Magda E. Youssef

Nursing

Background: Respiratory failure requires mechanical ventilation to maintain gas exchange. Extubation means endotracheal tube removal, where ventilated children maintain an efficient gas exchange without ventilatory support. If extubation fails, the children will need reventilation. Therefore, after extubation, children must receive proper nursing care to prevent reventilation. Aim: This study aims to identify the relationship between nursing care provided for children post-extubated from mechanical ventilation and their reventilation. Settings: The study was conducted at the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of Alexandria University Children’s Hospital at El-Shatby. Subjects: A convenient sample of 50 extubated children and all nurses provided care to these …

Correlation Between Particulate Matter 10 (Pm10) Exposure Time And Black Dots In Buccal Cells Of Medan Landfill Recycling Workers, T. K. Intan, M. Ichwan, D. Munir, N. N. Soeroso, A. P. Tarigan, Z. Yamamoto, N. C. Siregar

Baghdad Science Journal

This research explores the link between particulate matter (PM10) exposure and number of black dots in buccal epithelial cell nuclei in recycling workers (PDU), at the Medan City landfill, Indonesia. The study aims to identify the correlation PM10 levels, pollutant characteristics at the landfill, the appearance of AgNOR-expressed black dots in PDU groups. The measurements of PM10 exposure were carried out in open landfills in Medan city, and the subject of study is recycling workers who worked in landfills. Buccal epithelial cells were collected using an oral cytobrush smear, and the black dots were examined cytologically. Statistical analysis assessed the …

Temporal Trends In Mortality Related To Stroke And Atrial Fibrillation In The United States: A 21-Year Retrospective Analysis Of Cdc-Wonder Database, Owais Ahmad, Hanzala Ahmed Farooqi, Isra Ahmed, Adeena Jamil, Rayyan Nabi, Irfan Ullah, Abdul Wali Khan, Raheel Ahmed, Mahboob Alam, Bernardo Cortese, Mamas A Mamas

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Aims: Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is one of the most strongly associated risk factors for stroke. Our study aims to analyze changes in mortality from 1999 to 2020 in patients with AF and stroke.

Methods: Using the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC-WONDER), we retrospectively analyzed annual age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per million from 1999 to 2020 in stroke patients with AF. Temporal trends were analyzed, and Annual Percentage Change (APC) was calculated using the JoinPoint regression model across variations in demographics (sex, race) and regional subgroups.

Results: Around 490 000 deaths were reported …

Incorporating An Analytical Approach To Ethical Reasoning Into An Ethics Case Conference For Residents, Holland Kaplan, Alyssa Kahl, Jonathan Lim

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

Educating residents to apply ethical principles in clinical practice is critical in achieving standards in professionalism. We implemented biweekly ethics morning report case conferences incorporating a validated analytical tool in medical ethics, the Four-Box Method, from July 2022 to June 2023 in our internal medicine residency program. In 24 ethics morning reports, over 73% of participants reported that the intervention helped them achieve each of three learning objectives in ethics education. Ninety-two percent of cases addressed > 1 ethical issue. Our intervention may be easily integrated into the morning report conference structure as an educational tool in medical ethics across internal …

Individual Dynamic Prediction For Cure And Survival Based On Longitudinal Biomarkers, Can Xie, Xuelin Huang, Ruosha Li, Alexander Tsodikov, Kapil Bhalla

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

To optimize personalized treatment strategies and extend patients' survival times, it is critical to accurately predict patients' prognoses at all stages, from disease diagnosis to follow-up visits. The longitudinal biomarker measurements during visits are essential for this prediction purpose. Patients' ultimate concerns are cure and survival. However, in many situations, there is no clear biomarker indicator for cure. We propose a comprehensive joint model of longitudinal and survival data and a landmark cure model, incorporating proportions of potentially cured patients. The survival distributions in the joint and landmark models are specified through flexible hazard functions with the proportional hazards as …

Random C-Peptide And Islet Antibodies At Onset Predict Β Cell Function Trajectory And Insulin Dependence In Pediatric Diabetes, Mustafa Tosur, Saima Deen, Xiaofan Huang, Serife Uysal, Marcela Astudillo, Richard A Oram, Maria J Redondo, Farook Jahoor, Ashok Balasubramanyam

Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications

Objective: Identification of prognostic biomarkers in pediatric diabetes is important for precision medicine. We assessed whether C-peptide and islet autoantibodies are useful to predict the natural history of children with new-onset diabetes.

Methods: We prospectively studied 72 children with new-onset diabetes (median follow-up: 8 months) by applying the Aβ classification system ("A+": islet autoantibody positive, "β+": random serum C-peptide ≥1.3 ng/mL at diagnosis). Beta-cell function was assessed longitudinally with 2 hours postprandial/stimulated urinary C-peptide-to-creatinine ratio (UCPCR) 3-12 weeks (V1) and 6 to 12 months after diagnosis (V2). We obtained a type 1 diabetes genetic risk score for each participant, and …

Perceptions Of School Readiness Through The Lens Of Sel, Lisa Goncalves

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

School readiness includes a range of competencies and is influenced by both parental beliefs and teacher perceptions. Despite its significance, only a small number of states have an established definition of school readiness, which raises questions about how well stakeholder understandings align and the effectiveness of parental activities in promoting school readiness. In New Jersey, significant investments are being made to expand early educational opportunities, emphasizing the critical nature of this topic. With no standardized definition of school readiness and given the gaps in existing research, it is essential to explore the alignment between parent and teacher perceptions of school …

Exploring The Contribution Of Mobile Money To The Well-Being Of Rural Tanzanian Villagers And Assessing Their Readiness To Adopt A Similar Model To Advance Their Healthcare Access An Exploratory Study, Sr. Magdalena P. Chubwa

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

Background: Healthcare for rural villages in Tanzania has always been rudimentary. Lack of the infrastructure and poverty are among the many obstacles facing this population’s access to healthcare. While, the rise of telehealth has improved access to healthcare in many parts of the world, its use in rural Tanzania has been extremely limited to poor internet access. However, given the availability of non-internet connected mobile phones in rural Tanzania, the potential to use this devise to improve healthcare access exists. Individuals using mobile phones for financial transactions may be motivated to access healthcare via telehealth by using their non-internet connected …

Lack Of Association Of First And Second-Line Medication Dosing And Progression To Refractory Status Epilepticus In Children, Cristina Barcia Aguilar, Marta Amengual-Gual, J Nicholas Brenton, Kevin E Chapman, Justice Clark, William D Gaillard, Joshua L Goldstein, Howard P Goodkin, Robert Kahoud, Yi-Chen Lai, Mohamad A Mikati, Lindsey A Morgan, Eric T Payne, Craig A Press, Latania Reece, Tristan T Sands, Kumar Sannagowdara, Theodore Sheehan, Renée A Shellhaas, Robert C Tasker, Mark S Wainwright, Bo Zhang, Tobias Loddenkemper

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Purpose: Evaluate the relationship between first and second-line medication dosing and progression to refractory status epilepticus (RSE) in children.

Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from September 2014 to February 2020 of children with status epilepticus (SE) who received at least two antiseizure medications (ASMs). We evaluated the risk of developing RSE after receiving a low total benzodiazepine dose (lower than 100 % of the minimum recommended dose for each benzodiazepine dose administered within 10 min) and a low first non-benzodiazepine ASM dose (lower than 100 % of the minimum recommended dose of non-benzodiazepine ASM given …

A Comparison Of Mass Timber Perceptions Among Construction Professionals Over Time, Josh A. Higginson

Construction Management

Mass timber is a relatively new construction building material consisting of large-scale engineered wood products such as cross-laminated timber (CLT) and glue-laminated timber (glulam). It is gaining attention as a sustainable alternative to traditional steel and concrete, offering benefits such as reduced carbon emissions and enhanced aesthetic appeal. Despite being used on notable projects recently, it is not yet widely accepted by the industry as a whole. This study investigates the evolving awareness, benefits, and challenges associated with mass timber construction among U.S. construction professionals. Through a survey of over 100 construction practitioners, primarily from Cal Poly’s Construction Management Advisory …

Effectiveness Of Picture Exchange Communication System(Pecs) In Improving Tooth Brushing Ability Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder(Asd), Syakriani Syahrir, Andi Am. Putri, Karima Q. Mansjur, Aisyah K. Yunus

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: This study assesses the efficacy of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) in enhancing tooth brushing skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Material and Method: The research utilized a prospective interventional strategy, encompassing 54 children aged 4 to 18 years with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Participants were trained across two sessions, separated by a two-week interval, to adhere to a systematic tooth-brushing protocol utilizing PECS. The data collection involved assessing Oral Hygiene Index Scores (OHIS) at 5 and 10 days following the intervention and maintaining a diary to document participants' daily tooth brushing habits as reported by …

Association Of Monthly Income With Psychological Condition In Patients Undergoing Endodontic Treatment For Irreversible Pulpitis, Fadil A. Arifin, Yuhei Matsuda, Nurhayaty Natsir, Takahiro Kanno

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: This study examined the association between monthly income and the characteristics of patients receiving endodontic treatment, considering general and dental health status, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life using the Short-Form (SF-8) and newly developed Oral Health-related Endodontic Patient’s Quality of Life (OHQE) scales in patients with irreversible pulpitis and pulp necrosis.

Materials and methods: This study comprised 131 patients diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis and pulp necrosis. Data regarding the patient’s background, medical history, and dental history were collected. Monthly income was divided into a lower group (<210 USD) and a higher group (³210 USD). The SF-8 and OHQE scales were administered three times to each patient: before and after root canal treatment; and two weeks following root canal treatment. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the predictive outcome of both groups.

Results: The patients consisted …

Distinction Of Thickness Mandibular Cortical Bone In Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Reviewed Quantitative Index, Cek D. Manja, Barunawaty Yunus, Emmia Tp. Angin

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: To ascertain the difference in cortical bone thickness between T2DM and non-T2DM. Materials and Procedures: An analytical technique using a cross-sectional methodology was applied in this investigation. The samples were split into two groups, each containing 100 digital panoramic radiograph samples, one for those with T2DM and the other for non-T2DM. Using the CliniView application, the study measured the thickness of the mandibular cortical bone for the PMI, MI and AI based on digital panoramic radiographs.

Results: The results showed that the mean value of the non-T2DM group was thicker than the DM group. The non-T2DM group had higher …

New Formulation Of Devitalize Paste Containing Pulp Out For Tooth Application, Maria Tanumihardja, Ermina Pakki, Fredryk Mandey, Lukman Muslimin

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Pulp Out, a combination of root extract of sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia), the sap of jatropha (Jatropha curcas), and melittin, have been proven by in vivo study as a tooth-pulp devitalizing agent which has similar properties to arsenic, but has limited side effects. Pulp Out needs to be formulated in a stable dosage form to optimize the application. The goal of the present study was to produce a stable paste-containing Pulp Out using sodium carboxymethylcellulose (Na CMC, 1.25 (F1), 2.5 (F2), 5.0 (F3)) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC, 1.25 (F4), 2.5 (F5), 5.0 (F6)). The effectiveness of the …

Gingival Recession Caused By Aberrant Frenum Traction: A Case Report, Muhammad Haritza, Alfrida Pasangalo, Mardiana A. Adam, Sri Oktawati

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Introduction: An aberrant frenum can cause a misplaced traction on the gingival margin resulting in a gingival recession. This recession can cause problems on Conservative and Aesthetic treatment due to periodontal trauma caused by such treatment. This case report seeks to outline such case and how it hampers a conservative treatment. Case: A 25 year old female patient was referred the Periodontology Department of Hasanuddin Dental Hospital from the Conservation Department. The patient was indicated for a Dental Crown, however due to an aberrant frenum causing a gingival recession the patient was referred for a frenectomy. Case Management …

Evaluation Of Calcium, Fluoride, And Phosphate Ion Release Of Three Bioactive Resins In Ph-Cycling Solution, Dewi Puspitasari, Agung S. Wardhana, Indri I. Tari, Romadhona Setiyoly, Ariska, Sherli Diana, Muhammad Yi. Nahzi, Diana Wibowo, Yosi K. Eriwati, Priyawan Rachmadi

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Bioactive resin containing calcium, fluoride, and phosphate in the formulation may promote remineralization in email and dentin. This study aimed to evaluate the amount of calcium, fluoride, and phosphate ions released from composite resin, alkasite, and giomer when stored in a pH-cycling solution. Ninety specimens (diameter 15 mm & thickness 1 mm, n=5/group) were fabricated with bioactive composite resin (Activa), alkasite (Cention N), and giomer (Beautifil II). Half of the specimens were immersed in demineralizing solution of pH 4.4 and remineralizing solution of pH 7 alternating constantly for pH-cycling. In contrast, the other half of the specimens were immersed in …

Medical School Ranking And Provider Outpatient Medicare Part D Claims For Antibiotics Among Older Patients In The Usa, Mayar Al Mohajer, David Slusky, David Nix, Catia Nicodemo

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

BACKGROUND: Our study aimed to assess whether there was a relationship between graduating from higher-ranked medical schools and the rate of prescribing antibiotics among Medicare Part D providers in the USA.

METHODS: The study obtained data from the Medicare Part D Prescribers (FY2013-2021) and the Doctor and Clinicians National repositories. A regression model was fitted to assess the relationship between provider medical school ranking and the rate of antibiotic days supplied per 100 beneficiaries at the provider level.

RESULTS: A total of 197 540 providers were included. No association was found between the medical school ranking and the rate of …

Characteristics Of High-Risk Bipolar Bone Loss Lesions Using 3-Dimensional Imaging, Petar Golijanin, Justin Arner, Claire Ryan, Qais Zai, Liam Peebles, Annalise Peebles, Phob Ganokroj, Ryan Whalen, Stephanie Eble, Danielle Rider, Srdjan Ninković, Matthew Provencher

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: The concept of on-track versus off-track bone lesions in glenohumeral instability continues to evolve. Although much has been ascertained from an original biomechanical model, bony pathological changes, especially on 3-dimensional (3D) imaging, have not been fully evaluated.

PURPOSE: To compare the differences in on-track versus off-track lesions to characterize glenoid and humeral head bone defects using 3D modeling software.

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.

METHODS:A consecutive cohort of 75 patients with recurrent anterior instability, with evidence of Hill-Sachs lesions (HSLs) and
glenoid bone loss (GBL) and a mean age of 27.1 years (range, 18-48 years), were …

October / November / December 2024, Randy Curry, Cindy Brooks

RURAL ROCKS

This is the October - November - December issue of Rural Rocks from the SWOSU College of Pharmacy.