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A Load Too Heavy: Kayayei Practice And Ghana's Child's Rights Obligation Under Domestic And International Law, Olusola Adegbite

Ohio Northern University International Law Journal

As the first country to ratify the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1989, Ghana boasts a robust child rights protection framework. With a blend of laws and institutions, it has continued to demonstrate what its image of child protection is, and how it hopes to bring this to fruition. Much of this has however remained unrealized due to implementation challenges. Mirroring this crisis is the Kayayei practice, an informal sector trade in which women engage in head portering, with a significant population being young and underage girls. The serious implications that the practice has for the future …

Ford Hall Forum Program List, 1908-1922, Ford Hall Forum

Ford Hall Forum Documents and Photographs

No abstract provided.

Enhancing Facial Emotion Recognition With A Modified Deep Convolutional Neural Network, Samah Gamel, Hatem Khater

Journal of Engineering Research

Understanding and predicting human character traits play a crucial role in various domains ranging from psychology to human resources. With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning algorithms, researchers have explored the potential of analyzing facial images to predict human character traits accurately. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of the application of AI techniques for human character recognition. We review the existing literature on facial image analysis, AI algorithms, and personality prediction. Furthermore, we propose a methodology that leverages deep learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to extract meaningful features from facial images. Our experiments …

The Family Support Person Role During Resuscitation: A Qualitative Exploration, Kelly Powers, Jaclyn Duncan, K Renee Twibell

Nursing Research & Professional Development Conference

Background:

Nurses can serve as family support persons when family members witness a loved one’s resuscitation. However, few studies have examined the role of family support person, and no clinical guidelines exist to provide nurses with sufficient knowledge to enact the role.

Objectives: To provide guidance to nurses by examining how critical care nurses perceive and perform the family support person role during patient resuscitation.

Methods: An exploratory-descriptive qualitative design was used. Sixteen critical care nurses who had served as a family support person completed with individual, semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed by thematic analysis.

Results: Six themes were …

Parents’ Emotional And Psychological Perspective Of Caring Children With Oncological Disorders: A Descriptive Qualitative Study, Ambreen Navroz Ali Salyani

MSCN 2023

Background: Childhood cancer has a profound effect on the emotional and psychological well-being of parents, yet often their own psychological health is overlooked as the primary focus while treating the child. These parents silently suffer from psychological distress while caring for their children. They use their own coping strategies to overcome the situation. However, limited studies have been carried out in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) regarding parents’ emotional and psychological perspectives of caring their children with oncological disorder.
Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore the psychological perspectives that parents of children with cancer diagnosis, treatment, social …

An Inquiry Into Hope And Imagination In Jesuit Education: Ignatian Design Thinking As A Lens For Exploration, Stacy Neier Beran, Patrick M. Green

Jesuit Higher Education: A Journal

Hope and imagination are foundational to a Jesuit education, and as central tenets, inform teaching and learning through Ignatian pedagogy. The authors explore hope and imagination in the Jesuit context through the lens of scholar-practitioner inquiry, drawing from the local context and practice of an Ignatian design thinking course as a source of knowledge. This inquiry approach is rooted in practice-based research, and situates scholarly exploration through lines of inquiry and problems of practice, specifically exploring how design thinking fosters curiosity and creates space for teaching imagination and hope. The authors draw on their teaching experiences, course design, and professional …

Psychostimulant Misuse Among American Indian, Alaskan Native, Or Native Hawaiian College Students In The U.S. From 2015 To 2019, Fares Qeadan, Sydney Ross, William A. Barbeau, Erin F. Madden, Kamilla L. Venner, Kevin English

Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health

Introduction: This study examines factors associated with psychostimulant misuse, including polysubstance use and social factors, among the understudied American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian (AI/AN/NH) college student population.

Methods: Data were from the 2015 to 2019 American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment IIc (ACHA-NCHA IIc) survey. Multivariable logistic regression models and odds ratios were used to estimate associations between psychostimulant misuse and potential risk and protective factors among AI/AN/NH college students, including licit and illicit substance use, social support, relationship factors, exposure to violence or abuse, mental health symptoms, drug and alcohol education, and sample demographics.

Results: Opioid misuse among AI/AN/NH …

Type Ii Violence During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Nurses' Experiences And Implications For Practice, Cindy Andersen

Nursing Research & Professional Development Conference

Background

Type II violence is customer/client violence and can range from verbal abuse and intimidation to actual physical assault. The World Medical Association declared violence against health care workers, “an international emergency that undermines the very foundations of health systems and impacts critically on a patient’s health” (Vento, Cainelli, & Vallone, 2020).

Purpose

This study examined the psychological adverse effects of Type II violence among nurses through surveys and individual interviews with nurses who identified as victims of Type II violence.

Method

A mixed methods convergent design was used to answer research questions dealing with measuring distress, impact of Type …

Evaluating The Rates Of Opioid Overdose By County In Middle Tn, Khanh Nguyen, Isha Kapoor, Sarah West

Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

Opioid misuse presents a well-documented and substantial threat to human health, with potentially life-threatening issues. Improved access to healthcare and increased social support are believed to contribute to better health outcomes for individuals in higher socioeconomic classes (McMaughan et al. , 2020). Conversely, individuals in lower socioeconomic classes may experience poorer health and engage in more hazardous occupations (Ravesteijn et al. , 2013). These disparities are thought to be linked to factors such as limited access to quality healthcare and greater exposure to non-prescription opioid drugs among those in lower socioeconomic classes. Data was obtained from mySidewalk. Specific variables of …

Fall 2023 Student Showcase For Research And Creative Inquiry Program, Office Of Student Research, Longwood University

Fall Showcase for Research and Creative Inquiry

No abstract provided.

The Effects Of Priming On Moral Judgement, Lilly E. Rogers, Anna Lee, Chris Toepher, Zali White

Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

Forming judgments and making decisions based on those judgments is an important and inescapable part of life. Moral decision-making often affects oneself and the people surrounding them. Previous literature has suggested that the act of making moral and ethical decisions can be separated and explained using various theoretical perspectives, two of the most prominent being utilitarianism and absolute deontology (Scott, 2012). Applying and categorizing decision-making into either of these categories has been shown and suggested to largely depend on the priming of a decision, with positive priming leading to more utilitarian decision-making (Broeders et al. 2011). It has further been …

The Difference In Physical Health Between High-Income And Low-Income Populations In Tennessee, Ailise Newton, Max C. Blessinger, Perrin Perdue

Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

Good overall physical health can be a protective factor against cognitive decline in aging. A good diet, routine exercise, and mindfulness to personal mental health are three main aspects that help determine one’s overall well-being. Socioeconomic status may play a factor in the ability to have access to resources for all three aspects of overall health previously stated. This data is important because it may impact how future researchers go about finding ways to help underprivileged communities. This study aimed to report significant factors that contribute to physical health in relation to cognitive aging from studying six different counties throughout …

Focus On Me, Sarah Nelson, Ainsley Ambrose, Hannah Pots, Chakuen Rambang

Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

In the modern world, distractions are all around us. Screens and notifications are a constant presence, competing for attention. Companies have taken advantage of people’s addiction to devices by creating advertisements designed to distract from the task at hand. Whether scrolling through social media, watching television, searching the internet, or reading online articles, there are a slew of advertisements. Previous research demonstrates that advertisements have the ability to divert one’s attention, and this process can be affected by many factors, like placement, relatability, and difficulty of task. Switching attention between stimuli can impact other mental processes, but the extent of …

Taking Songs To Heart: An Investigation Into Musical Appreciation, Anna Kate Lockhart, Eric A. Febles, Valeria Draine, Kaitlin Pendasulo

Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

Abstract

Music cross-culturally occupies a central part of day-to-day living (Trehub et al., 2015). Research has demonstrated music’s consistent ability to modulate emotional states, through the investigation of properties like tempo and key (Res, 2011; Bella, 2001; Jongwan,, 2018; Schellenberg, 2010). Heartbeat is a steady rhythm that each human alive and well experiences daily, and heart rate, specifically the resting heart rate, has been suggested to set a baseline rhythm that may influence perception of musical valence (Koelsch & Jancke, 2015). The current study aims to investigate this hypothesis by establishing a resting heart rate level and modulating the speed …

Living Alone: Cognitive Aging In Tennessee, Monica Bennett, Gavin Mitchell, Angel Carroll, Sydney Willis

Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

Living alone in old age is increasingly common. In the United States, the percentage of older adults living alone has more than quadrupled since the 1900s. “In 2014, 26% of older adults lived alone, representing 12.5 million people” (Portacolone et al., 2018). Those who live alone experience different aspects of aging, whether that be socially, cognitively, or physically. The data we used was gathered by mySidewalk, which offered over 600 points of data, aggregated at the zip code level, from across the entire state of Tennessee. The variables we examined more closely included "Seniors in Family Households of 2 or …

Lisa Green, Interview, 2023, Christopher Durden

Oral Histories

In November of 2023, Eastern Michigan University’s LGBT Resource Center hosted an event in collaboration with the University Archives’ Oral History Program during Transgender Awareness Week where students could share their experiences with being part of the LGBT community on and off campus. EMU student Lisa Green talks about the importance of the Resource Center on campus, growing up as a queer child, and their journey to EMU.

Exploring The Impact Of A Student-Faculty Partnership Program At A Hispanic Serving Institution, Alyssa G. Cavazos, Lesley Chapa, Javier Cavazos Vela

Writing and Language Studies Faculty Publications

Guided by a strength-based framework and counter-storying lens, we use a qualitative case study approach (Cook-Sather, 2020; Cook-Sather & Motz-Storey, 2016) to explore students’ experiences with a teaching partnership program. A Students as Learners and Teachers (SaLT) model to student-instructor partnership positions students as consultants in a faculty member’s course in which they are not currently enrolled (Cook-Sather, 2020). Following a case study analysis with student and faculty partners in a SaLT program at a HSI, several themes were identified. Themes emerging from student participants included: empathy, personal growth, solidarity, and feedback awareness. Faculty partners’ themes included: receptivity, resistance, and …

Probability Distributions Arising In Connection With The Inspection Paradox For Bernoulli Trials., James E. Marengo, Anne Marino Himes, W. Cade Reinberger, David L. Farnsworth

Articles

In renewal theory, the Inspection Paradox refers to the fact that an interarrival period in a renewal process which contains a fixed inspection time tends to be longer than one for the corresponding uninspected process. We focus on the paradox for Bernoulli trials. Probability distributions and moments for the lengths of the interarrival periods are derived for the inspected process, and we compare them to those for the uninspected case.

Therapeutics To Treat Psychiatric And Neurological Disorders: A Promising Perspective From Algerian Traditional Medicine, Farida Larit, Francisco León Ph.D.

Faculty Publications

Ancient people sought out drugs in nature to prevent, cure, and treat their diseases, including mental illnesses. Plants were their primary source for meeting their healthcare needs. In Algeria, folk medicine remains a fundamental part of the local intangible knowledge. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive ethnomedicinal investigation and documentation of medicinal plants and the different plant formulations traditionally used in Algeria for the treatment of pain, psychiatric, and neurological disorders. It also intends to improve the current knowledge of Algerian folk medicine. Several scientific databases were used to accomplish this work. Based on this investigation, we identified 82 …

Coping Strategies To Promote Mental Wellness, Luma Aziz, Domonique Jackson, Jessica Herzog, Molly Mcdonough, Ashley Kim, Arianne Faye Villaflor

Nursing Leadership in Community Engagement Projects

Coping Strategies to Promote Mental Wellness

Over eight weeks, our nursing school leadership team collaborated with a Seattle non- profit agency whose mission is to provide resources, planning, and housing to families with children experiencing homelessness. Our team’s overarching goal by the end of this project, based on the needs expressed by the agency, was to create a tool that provides resources and coping skills to families experiencing homelessness to improve mental health and promote wellness.

Background

The population that is served by the agency includes families with at least one child under the age of eighteen, children with medical …

Utilizing Simulation To Increase Confidence In Onboarding Care Managers & Social Workers, Tara Nixon, Elena Ochakovski, Jenn Mepham, Kari Congenie

Nursing Research & Professional Development Conference

Background

New hire inpatient care managers and social workers are often overwhelmed with the complexity of their new care coordination role. Role-play is a useful experiential strategy connecting theory to practice in a safe space. Use of standardized patients for communication simulation improves patient centeredness versus role playing, justifying organizational investment. Simulation helps learners reflect and analyze practice within a psychologically safe environment. A simulation-based advanced care transition program was adapted to provide onboarding teammates opportunities to experience complex care coordination situations aligning with organizational and regulatory requirements.

Purpose

The purpose of this project is to provide onboarding Inpatient Care …

The Relationship Between Disruptive Physician Behavior, Nurse Job Satisfaction, And Nurse Intent To Leave., Lisa Marie Losito

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Black Women's Experiences Of Receiving Telemedicine Prenatal Care During Covid-19, Dorothy Hiralien

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

The Challenges Of Minoritized Contingent Faculty In Higher Education, Edna Chun, Alvin Evans

Navigating Careers in Higher Education Series

The Challenges of Minoritized Contingent Faculty in Higher Education offers a probing and unvarnished look at the employment challenges of these faculty members in four-year institutions. With dramatic shifts in the faculty workforce and nearly three-quarters of instructional positions in United States institutions now off the tenure track, contingent faculty have become the essential, frontline workers of higher education. Remarkably little research attention has focused on the experiences of minoritized contingent faculty in this new academic underclass. Based on in-depth interviews coupled with extensive research, the book highlights the double marginalization that can occur due to secondary employment status in …

Use Of The Mmpi-3 With Catholic And Episcopal Seminary And Religious Life Applicants, Thomas G. Plante, Elena Peng

Psychology

Psychological evaluations and testing using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) among other instruments have been used to screen clerical and religious life applicants for decades. While much research has been conducted and published regarding these evaluations, the newer MMPI-3 has not been examined among this population. This study reviewed MMPI-3 results from 18 applicants to seminary and religious life from the Roman Catholic and Episcopal faith traditions to determine if the participants are generally psychological healthy and if they have any consistent elevations in their MMPI-3 testing scores. Additionally, we examined MMPI-3 differences among Catholics versus Episcopal applicants. Our …

Paul College Course Analyzes Financial Scandals And Innovations, Aaron Sanborn

UNH Today Archive

No abstract provided.

Political Feasibility And A Global Climate Treaty, David Lefkowitz

Philosophy Faculty Publications

I contend that to be politically feasible a global climate treaty must satisfy the International Paretian principle (IP). I begin by defending IP as a principle of instrumental rationality that reflects the fact of extremely limited altruism vis-à-vis foreigners. I then address two objections to my thesis. One holds that an IP treaty is either economically infeasible or, contrary to its proponents’ claim, does not require side payments from poor states to rich ones. The other holds poor states will reject any climate treaty that requires such side payments because it ignores or exacerbates their unjust treatment by rich states.

Keep Calm And Labor On! Use Of Aromatherapy In Labor And Delivery, Erica Biancalana, Tricia Green

Nursing Research & Professional Development Conference

Background and/or rationale

Labor pain is unavoidable and can be the biggest determining factor of the labor experience. In labor, a patient’s anxiety stimulates the sympathetic nervous system and releases stress related hormones, which increases the severity of pain. Nonpharmacologic interventions can decrease anxiety and the perception of pain. Benefits to nonpharmacologic strategies include sense of control when patients actively manage their pain, lack of serious side effects, minimal expense, and ease of use. Lavender aromatherapy can decrease labor anxiety while also decreasing pain perception.

Aim or purpose of the initiative

This EBP project purpose: Does utilizing aromatherapy with birthing …

Depression And Anxiety Of Care Partners During The Emergency Department Visit Of Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment, Nancy Glober, Anthony Perkins, Joshua Chodosh, Karen Connor, Sujuan Gao, Frank Messina, Malaz Boustani, Soo Borson, Nicole R. Fowler

Journal of Geriatric Emergency Medicine

Background: Older adults with cognitive impairment (CI) are more likely to visit the emergency department (ED) than those without CI. They are also more likely to suffer poor outcomes after an ED visit. Family and friends who serve as care partners contribute significant time and resources to the care of these patients and may need particular attention to their emotional needs during and after the ED encounter. In this study, we examined the association between patient and care partner characteristics on care partner depression and anxiety at the time of the ED visit.

Methods: Baseline data from 640 patient-care partner …

More Than Numbers – Let’S Talk About Mixed Methods Research, Deborah Gentile

Nursing Research & Professional Development Conference

Introduction: There are multiple approaches to conducting research. Quantitative and qualitative research inform nursing practice, but quantitative research tends to be emphasized. At AAH, most nursing research studies (in excess of 90%) are quantitative in nature even when the research question focuses on the meaning of a phenomenon or experience of a research subject. Meaning and experiences are best elicited using qualitative methods. Using one method to answer a research question is sometimes not enough.

Purpose: This presentation will address the use of mixed methods – involving quantitative and qualitative data – to add value to a study and …