Digital Commons Network^™

Drivers Of Unprofessional Behaviour Between Staff In Acute Care Hospitals: A Realist Review, Justin Avery Aunger, Jill Maben, Ruth Abrams, Judy M. Wright, Russell Mannion, Mark Pearson, Aled Jones, Johanna I. Westbrook

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Background Unprofessional behaviours (UB) between healthcare staff are rife in global healthcare systems, negatively impacting staff wellbeing, patient safety and care quality. Drivers of UBs include organisational, situational, team, and leadership issues which interact in complex ways. An improved understanding of these factors and their interactions would enable future interventions to better target these drivers of UB. Methods A realist review following RAMESES guidelines was undertaken with stakeholder input. Initial theories were formulated drawing on reports known to the study team and scoping searches. A systematic search of databases including Embase, CINAHL, MEDLINE and HMIC was performed to identify literature …

Flow With Compassion, Kay Coates, Jessica Garner

University Libraries: Faculty Presentations

No abstract provided.

Direct And Moderating Effects Of Work Environment And Structural Empowerment On Job Stress And Job Satisfaction Among Nurses In Oman, Raeda Abualrub, Sulaiman D. Al Sabei, Omar Al-Rawajfah, Leodoro J. Labrague, Ikram A. Burney

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the relationships between nurses’ work environment, job stress and job satisfaction, along with the moderating effects of work environment and empowerment on the relationship between job stress and job satisfaction. Methods: A descriptive correlational design was utilised for this study. The study encompassed a convenience sample of 1,796 hospital nurses from the 11 governorates in Oman. Moreover, a self-report questionnaire that included a set of instruments was used to collect the data. Results: Nurses who perceived higher levels of job stress reported lower levels of satisfaction and empowerment and perceived their work environment as …

The Lived Experiences Of Esl Nontraditional Rrts While Preparing To Challenge The National Board For Respiratory Care Clinical Simulation Exam, Jose A. Lammoglia

Theses and Dissertations

This applied dissertation was designed to provide information to respiratory therapy graduates from two-year associate in science programs, faculty, and administrators about

the cognitive and noncognitive strategies employed by graduates to prepare and pass the CSE. To date, no available information on the role played by the lived experiences of RT graduates while preparing to challenge the CSE. The researcher developed a questionnaire to conduct a qualitative phenomenological descriptive lived experience survey of ESL Hispanic nontraditional graduates from associate of science programs in South Florida who took the NBRC national board examinations between January 2015 and March 2022.

An analysis …

Enhancing Public Library Services: A Future Outlook On Digital Libraries In Pakistan, Muhammad Sohail Haider, Chen Ya Prof, Md. Nurul Islam, Muhammad Danyal, Muhammad Hussain

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Objective: Governments consistently aim to enhance services and establish online connections to efficiently deliver necessary information. This study aims to evaluate the future potential of digital libraries in public libraries in Pakistan by examining various projects that have introduced innovative approaches to foster the development of digital library services.

Methodology: The analysis utilized the Amos 24 version, employing the Structural Equation Model (SEM) for assessing model fit indices and validating hypotheses. Additionally, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24 was employed for Pearson correlation and factor analysis.

Findings: The results suggest the appropriateness of discussing three out of the …

Is Forced Coughing Effective In Reducing Pain During Cervical Biopsy?: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Yassamine Ouerdane, Aya Abd Elmegeed, Mohammed Tarek, Imane Bakhtaoui, Ahmed K. Awad, Nihal Al Riyami, Ahmed Saad

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

This review aimed to compare the potential analgesic effect of forced coughing (FC) with that of local anaesthetics (LA) or placebo during cervical biopsy. A total of 5 electronic databases—Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar—were systematically searched from inception till March 2021. Data were extracted from 6 randomised controlled trials and analysed. During cervical biopsy, the overall effect favoured LA over FC (mean difference [MD] = 1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.58 to 1.54; P <0.0001). Compared to no pain management, pooled data were comparable between the two groups (MD = −1.2, 95% CI: −3.35 to 0.94; P = 0.27). Procedure duration was significantly longer in the LA group than in the FC group (MD = −1.94, 95% CI: −2.47 to −1.41; P <0.00001). FC and LA are both useful pain-lowering modalities during cervical biopsy, depending on the setting and their availability.

Intraoperative And Postoperative Outcomes Of Modified Bidirectional Intra-Umbilical Incision Versus Infra-Umbilical Incision For Direct Trocar Insertion In Gynaecological Laparoscopy: A Randomised Controlled Trial, Atef Darwish, Mohammad Tawfik, Amal Gaflan, Dina Darwish

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to describe a modified, curved, deep, bidirectional, intra-umbilical, vertical incision for primary trocar insertion and prospectively compare its intraoperative and postoperative outcomes with an infra-umbilical incision in gynaecologic laparoscopy. Methods: Between August 2019 and March 2021, 110 patients subjected to the direct trocar insertion technique for laparoscopic intervention were classified into two groups. Group A comprised 55 cases of infra-umbilical incision, whereas group B comprised 55 cases of a modified, curved, longitudinal, deep, bidirectional, intra-umbilical incision. Afterwards, intraoperative and postoperative assessments were performed. Results: The increase in the numbers of parity, gravidity and previous caesarean sections …

Predictors Of Quality Of Life Among Omani Family Caregivers Of Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury, Devakirubai Jacob, Joshua K. Muliira, Eilean R. Lazarus, Hema Roslin

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the quality of life (QoL) of Omani family caregivers (FCs) of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). After acute care, the burden of caring for patients with TBI is mainly shouldered by FCs. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Oman. Patient data were collected at the time of discharge and 8 weeks post-discharge between April 2019 and December 2021. The SF-12 General Health Survey and Preparedness for Caregiving scale were used to measure the caregivers’ QoL and preparedness, respectively. The Disability Rating and TBI Symptom scales were used to measure …

Caregiving Preparedness And Caregiver Burden In Omani Family Caregivers For Patients With Acquired Brain Injury, Hema Roslin, Joshua K. Muliira, Eilean R. Lazarus, Devakirubai Jacob, Warda Al-Habsi, Fatma Al-Musallami

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the caregiving preparedness and caregiver burden among Omani family caregivers (FCs) of patients with acquired brain injury (ABI). Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the neurology clinic at Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Oman, from April 2019 to December 2021. Data were collected from 119 FCs and their patients at the time of discharge from the hospital and 16 weeks post-discharge during follow-up care. The questionnaire comprised the Zarit Burden Index, the Preparedness for Caregiving Scale, the Short-Form-12 Health Survey, and a patient symptom scale. Results: The FCs were predominantly female (53.8%), and the …

The Effect Of Group Prenatal Care On The Empowerment Of Pregnant Adolescents: Randomised Controlled Trial, Fatemeh Malchi, Parvin Abedi, Mina Iravani, Elham Maraghi, Eesa Mohammadi, Najmieh Saadati

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of group prenatal care (GPNC) on the empowerment of pregnant adolescents. Methods: In this trial, 294 pregnant adolescents (aged 15–19 years) were randomly assigned into the GPNC (n = 147) and individual prenatal care (IPNC; n = 147) groups, where they received 5 sessions of GPNC (90–120 min) and IPNC, respectively, between the 16th and 40th weeks of pregnancy. The empowerment of participants in the two groups was measured using the Empowerment Scale for Pregnant Women. Data were analysed using various tests. Results: The mean total score of pregnant women’s empowerment in …

Stmut: A Framework For Visualizing Somatic Alterations In Spatial Transcriptomics Data Of Cancer, Limin Chen, Darwin Chang, Bishal Tandukar, Delahny Deivendran, Joanna Pozniak, Noel Cruz-Pacheco, Raymond J Cho, Jeffrey Cheng, Iwei Yeh, Chris Marine, Boris C Bastian, Andrew L Ji, A Hunter Shain

Staff and Researcher Publications

Spatial transcriptomic technologies, such as the Visium platform, measure gene expression in different regions of tissues. Here, we describe new software, STmut, to visualize somatic point mutations, allelic imbalance, and copy number alterations in Visium data. STmut is tested on fresh-frozen Visium data, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) Visium data, and tumors with and without matching DNA sequencing data. Copy number is inferred on all conditions, but the chemistry of the FFPE platform does not permit analyses of single nucleotide variants. Taken together, we propose solutions to add the genetic dimension to spatial transcriptomic data and describe the limitations of different datatypes.

Monitoring Readiness Using The Hooper Index In American Football Players: Defining Flagging Thresholds, Trevor Short, Kody Cooke, Paulette Yamada

Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology

Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology Volume 4: Issue 1, Article 18, 2023. The purpose of this article is to illustrate how the Hooper Index, which to our knowledge has not been utilized in American Football, can notify the practitioner when to modify training or apply recovery interventions throughout the season.

World War Two Propaganda: Analyzing And Comparing German And American Strategies, Chandler Schubert '24

Senior Scholarly and Creative Symposium

No abstract provided.

Injustice In The Field? A Look At Field Booking Arrests In A Southeastern City, Deena A. Isom, Kaitlen E. Hubbard, Hiuxuan Li

International Journal on Responsibility

Issuing citations in lieu of arrests, or field booking arrests, is touted as beneficial by reducing the costs for the criminal legal system; reducing the burdens placed on individuals by avoiding arrest records, possible pretrial detention, and financial obligations; bettering community relationships with officers; increasing officer safety and efficiency; and reducing jail overcrowding. Yet, there are still substantial concerns that the practice may be disproportionately utilized and lead to net-widening. Using data obtained from a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request, we assess a snapshot of field booking arrests in a Southeastern city. Specifically, we assess if there are racial …

Full Issue

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

No abstract provided.

The Use Of Chiasmus By The Ancient Quiche-Maya

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

Allen J. Christenson shows for the first time in professional literature that chiasmus was known in pre-Columbian America. His article, which includes part of the material in CHR-88, appeared in Latin American Indian Literatures Journal 4/2 (1988): 125-50.

Fortifications In The Book Of Mormon And In Mesoamerica

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

Archaeologists have consistently denied that ancient Mesoamerican peoples systematically practiced warfare. The Book of Mormon, however, reports a great deal of warfare and fortifications. Only in the last 15 years has a small set of experts begun to see warfare playing an important role in this area, although of course it has been common everywhere else in the world.

The Atonement And The Book Of Mormon

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

In a faculty lecture recently presented to the BYU Religion Department, Dean Robert J. Matthews discussed the Atonement. He articulated several "points of doctrine" taught in the Book of Mormon on the Atonement and carefully focused on the teachings of individual Book of Mormon prophets.

One Eternal Round

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

In the third and final lecture in his series on ''The Terrible Questions," Dr. Hugh Nibley spoke on "One Eternal Round (Hermetic Version) ." A transcript of this talk can now be ordered. According to Dr. Nibley, the central ritual of all ancient religion was concerned with achieving "a one-ness with the divine existence," in gaining "a return to celestial company . . . a yearning for the restoration of a firmly held common existence of man and of the Godhead."

“America’S Nervous Breakdown”: Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, Popular Psychology, And The Demise Of The Housewife In The 1970s, Kate L. Flach

Journal of 20th Century Media History

In 1976, soap opera satire Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman (MH, MH) debuted and reached an estimated 55 million households. Produced by Norman Lear, the central storyline developed during the first season involved the mental breakdown of Mary Hartman (Louise Lasser), a typical consumer housewife who Lear claimed metaphorically represented the United States. Portraying a discontent housewife with mental illness as a proxy for the nation reflects how ubiquitous popular psychology became in explaining American anxieties over the transformations of the family and politics. An analysis of tape-recorded writers meetings reveals that the show’s creators pulled from contemporary books, theories, and …

The Refugee Trees: Treescapes As Intercultural Bridges, Kostas Magos, Irida Tsevreni

Occasional Paper Series

Forests, groves, parks as well as any area with fewer or more trees can be a suitable field for students' environmental awareness. Even a single tree as a subject of thoughtful observation can give children opportunities for discussion around many issues such as those of environmental protection, endangered species, human's relationship with nature and many more. Ιn addition to environmental awareness, trees can also contribute to the intercultural awareness of students. In all cultures without exception, trees and plants have a particularly important place and there are many myths, stories and traditions associated with them. Also, the great variety of …

Making Kin With Trees: Three Educators And Children Entangled With Treescapes, Stephanie Jones, Lindsey Lush, Sarah Whitaker

Occasional Paper Series

In this article, three educators from one small U.S. city draw on Donna Haraway’s feminist, posthumanist idea of making kin to explore their personal relations with trees and their work as educators to support children’s entanglements with trees. Working in three very different contexts with children: a working-class neighborhood, a public school kindergarten, and a forest kindergarten, the three authors illuminate the “magical” emergences of making kin with trees that fundamentally shifts what becomes possible to do and be. Their writing contributes to the fields of critical childhood geographies, feminist posthumanist pedagogies in early childhood education, and writing in affect …

Connecting Children And Young People With Trees, Gill Forrester, Jo Maker, Will Price, Hollie Davison, Heather Gilbert

Occasional Paper Series

Engaging children and young people with the natural world has never been more important. The benefits of outdoor learning span from increased nature connection to improved self-esteem and physical wellbeing. But with so many potential risks and barriers, how can we help practitioners feel confident and capable in an outdoor setting and therefore improve access to green space for children and young people? The education team at the National Forest Company set out to tackle this challenge. The National Forest was established in the early 1990s in a post-industrial area of the English Midlands. It covers 200 square miles and …

Childhood Experiences And Obesity In Adulthood, Hannah Eriksen, Esther Malm

Steeplechase: An ORCA Student Journal

It has been clearly demonstrated that adversity in childhood begets a myriad of health issues, which seep into adulthood. Recent research has demonstrated the importance of benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) and how they can mitigate the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Despite the importance of BCEs, there is a need for a measure to look at not only the presence of BCEs, but also how long they endured throughout childhood as well as assess subjective memories surrounding the home and family environment. Thus, researchers in the UK have recently devised a measure that seeks to capture the presence of …

Enhancing First-Grade Math Fluency: A Multi-Tiered Intervention Approach, Kiah Goettlich, Sean Simmons Ph.D.

Steeplechase: An ORCA Student Journal

This study assesses the impact of a three-tiered Response to Intervention (RTI) framework on first-grade math fluency. Tier 1 used Explicit Timing with goal setting, graphing, and reinforcement. Tier 2 employed Cover Copy and Compare for low accuracy. A struggling student received Tier 3 interventions: Fact Families for accuracy and Explicit Timing for fluency. Results demonstrate improved class scores on AIMSWEB, supporting the effectiveness of the comprehensive RTI framework for math fluency.

Empowerment & Participatory Design For Career Exploration In College, Najla Mouchrek

Learn X Design Conference Series

No abstract provided.

Transforming Tradition To Amplify Inclusive Learning In Design Studios, Trudy Watt, Jessica Van Dyck

Learn X Design Conference Series

No abstract provided.

Towards Strengthening Methods In Design Education And Practice, Jorge Frascara, Paul Gardien, Guillermina Noël, Daniel Rosenberg, Pieter Jan Stappers, Danielle Wilde

Learn X Design Conference Series

No abstract provided.

Competencies And Skills For Designers Of Information Services, Ladislava Zbiejczuk Suchá, Tereza Kosnarová Venerová, Simona Kramosilová

Learn X Design Conference Series

No abstract provided.

Neurodesign: A Game-Changer In Educational Contexts, Mario Ivan Zignego, Alessandro Bertirotti, Paolo Andrea Gemelli, Laura Pagani

Learn X Design Conference Series

No abstract provided.