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Research Staff Adds Senior Project Manager

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

The FARMS research s ta££ has been strengthened by the addition of John A. Tvedtnes as Senior Project Manager. He will assist M. Gerald Bradford, Director of Research, taking responsibility for the management of specific research projects.

Revelation And The Urim And Thummim, Matthew Roper

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

In the past most biblical scholars viewed the Urim and Thummim as a rather mechanical device used merely to obtain a yes or no answer, similar to casting lots. This is quite different from the function of the device described in the Book of Mormon as "interpreters" and by the Prophet Joseph Smith as the "Urim and Thummim." In these descriptions of the use of the Urim and Thummim, revelation played a large role. For example, accounts of the translation of the Book of Mormon indicate that Joseph Smith could not translate without the Spirit and that a great deal …

Yeats 2015 And The Crowdsourced Audio Archive: Pedagogical Possibilities For Poetry, Ragini Mohite

International Yeats Studies

No abstract provided.

“Dolphin-Torn, Gong-Tormented”: Sound And The Material Imagination In Yeats’S Byzantium, Adrian Paterson

International Yeats Studies

No abstract provided.

Elizabeth Yeats, Reveries Over Childhood And Youth And Material Circumstance, Clare Hutton

International Yeats Studies

No abstract provided.

Being In The World: George Bornstein’S Legacy, Elizabeth Bergmann Loizeaux

International Yeats Studies

No abstract provided.

Introduction: Yeats And Materiality, David Holdeman

International Yeats Studies

No abstract provided.

International Yeats Society, Vol. 7, Issue 1

International Yeats Studies

No abstract provided.

Impact Of The Russia-Ukraine War On Education And International Students, Fakir Al Gharaibeh, Ifzal Ahmad, Rima Malkawi

Journal of International Women's Studies

This study examines the effect of the Ukraine crisis on the national and international economy, which is intrinsically tied to education, research, and science. As a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the country’s economy plummeted sharply. This displaced many local and international students, teachers, and educators at Ukrainian universities, schools, and institutes, including girls and women. In this paper, we have highlighted the global effort to sustain higher education and accommodate displaced students. We have adopted an exploratory, descriptive analysis of media coverage of the Russia-Ukraine War and other statistical studies and articles generally addressing …

Hypertrophy As Nato’S Masculinity: Out-Of-Area Operations And Enlargements In The Post-Cold War Context, Carlos González-Villa, Branislav Radeljić

Journal of International Women's Studies

The Russian intervention in Ukraine in February 2022 has served as a catalyst or actualizer of a long-standing trend in NATO: that of justifying its existence by its geographical expansion. This is both in organic terms, through the incorporation of new states into its structure, and in operational terms, through the execution of so-called out-of-area operations, and the intensification of its rivalry with Russia. This dynamic, which has been firmly established since the mid-1990s, has been overridden by the growing contradictions between the interests of its members, the successive changes in US administrations, and the transformation of the international system, …

Epsilon Energy Usa Inc. V. Chesapeake Appalachia Llc

2023 Decisions

USDC for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Seeking Tourism In A Social Context: An Examination Of Chinese Rural Migrant Workers’ Travel Motivations And Constraints, Guanghui Qiao, Songshan Huang, Oscar Vorobjovas-Pinta

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

This study examines travel motivations and constraints of rural migrant workers in China as a socially disadvantaged group. Through 20 in-depth interviews, the study identified 21 motivations in three categories: personal seeking, interpersonal seeking and personal escaping. Nine travel constraint factors were also identified. The identified motivations and constraints were interpreted through the Escaping-Seeking tourism motivation framework and the Hierarchical Constraint Model. The study concludes that personal seeking motivations predominate rural migrant workers’ travel motivations, whereas structural constraints are more influential than intrapersonal and interpersonal constraints. Social context was found to be a significant confounding factor in determining travel motivations …

Dynamic Graph Enhanced Contrastive Learning For Chest X-Ray Report Generation, Mingjie Li, Bingqian Lin, Zicong Chen, Haokun Lin, Xiaodan Liang, Xiaojun Chang

Computer Vision Faculty Publications

Automatic radiology reporting has great clinical potential to relieve radiologists from heavy workloads and improve diagnosis interpretation. Recently, researchers have enhanced data-driven neural networks with medical knowledge graphs to eliminate the severe visual and textual bias in this task. The structures of such graphs are exploited by using the clinical dependencies formed by the disease topic tags via general knowledge and usually do not update during the training process. Consequently, the fixed graphs can not guarantee the most appropriate scope of knowledge and limit the effectiveness. To address the limitation, we propose a knowledge graph with Dynamic structure and nodes …

Ifseg: Image-Free Semantic Segmentation Via Vision-Language Model, Sukmin Yun, Seong Hyeon Park, Paul Hongsuck Seo, Jinwoo Shin

Machine Learning Faculty Publications

Vision-language (VL) pre-training has recently gained much attention for its transferability and flexibility in novel concepts (e.g., cross-modality transfer) across various visual tasks. However, VL-driven segmentation has been under-explored, and the existing approaches still have the burden of acquiring additional training images or even segmentation annotations to adapt a VL model to downstream segmentation tasks. In this paper, we introduce a novel image-free segmentation task where the goal is to perform semantic segmentation given only a set of the target semantic categories, but without any task-specific images and annotations. To tackle this challenging task, our proposed method, coined IFSeg, generates …

Elements Of Creative Writing, Grant Tracey, Rachel Morgan, Jeremy Schraffenberger

Faculty Book Gallery

This free and open access textbook introduces new writers to some basic elements of the craft of creative writing. The authors—Rachel Morgan, Jeremy Schraffenberger, and Grant Tracey—are editors of the North American Review, the oldest and one of the most well-regarded literary magazines in the United States. We’ve selected nearly all of our readings and examples from writing that has appeared in our pages over the years. Because we had a hand in publishing these pieces originally, our perspective as editors permeates this book. As such, we hope that even seasoned writers might gain insight into the aesthetics of our …

How I Read An Article That Uses Machine Learning Methods, Aziz Nazha, Olivier Elemento, Shannon Mcweeney, Moses Miles, Torsten Haferlach

Kimmel Cancer Center Faculty Papers

No abstract provided.

Antibiotic Use Without A Prescription: A Multisite Survey Of Patient, Health System, And Encounter Characteristics, Larissa Grigoryan, Michael K Paasche-Orlow, Osvaldo Alquicira, Lindsey Laytner, Matthew Schlueter, Richard L Street, Juanita Salinas, Kenneth Barning, Hammad Mahmood, Thomas W Porter, Fareed Khan, Jean L Raphael, Fabrizia Faustinella, Barbara W Trautner

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Using antibiotics without a prescription is potentially unsafe and may increase the risk of antimicrobial resistance. We evaluated the effect of patient, health system, and clinical encounter factors on intention to use antibiotics without a prescription that were (1) purchased in the United States, (2) obtained from friends or relatives, (3) purchased abroad, or (4) from any of these sources.

Methods: The survey was performed January 2020-June 2021 in 6 publicly funded primary care clinics and 2 private emergency departments in Texas, United States. Participants included adult patients visiting 1 of the clinical settings. Nonprescription use was defined as …

Middle Power And Symbolic Power In Climate Change Negotiations: The Case Of Indonesia’S Strategy In The Katowice Climate Change Conference, Adam Pratama, Moch Faisal Karim

Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional

This article presents a fresh perspective on international climate change negotiations by shining a light on the often-ignored concept of symbolic power within the role of middle powers, an area where current literature largely emphasizes behavioral and functional aspects. Focusing on Indonesia's participation in the 2018 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference in Katowice, Poland, the study explores how the nation adeptly wielded symbolic power to champion the concerns of developing nations. Through strategic utilization of language and identity, Indonesia underscored three crucial negotiation points: financial support, technological transfer, and capacity building—all essential for achieving the Paris Agreement …

So You Want To Teach Abroad?: A Guide For Prospective English Language Teachers, Michelle Mcmurray

TESOL MA Projects

Teaching English abroad has been one of the most exciting and rewarding experiences of my life. There are so many benefits to teaching English abroad, such as the opportunity to travel around the world and engage with other cultures, learn new languages, and develop both personal and professional skills. I have been fortunate to teach in China, Kenya, Brazil, and the Dominican Republic. My teaching responsibilities varied greatly in each country, and while these experiences were incredibly positive overall, each brought its own set of unique challenges. I often felt underqualified or too inexperienced for my roles, found myself in …

Effects Of Language Status, Community Advice, And Parent Beliefs On Heritage Language Maintenance In The U.S.: A Scoping Review, Jasmine Loeung

University Honors Theses

This scoping review examines the effects of language status, community advice to parents, and parents' beliefs on heritage language maintenance within a U.S. context. A total of 34 articles met the inclusion criteria. Four key themes were identified as follows: (1) status of a language in society affects maintenance, (2) parents' beliefs about the impact of the heritage language affect family language practices, (3) community advice impacts parents' beliefs and practices, (4) other factors affecting maintenance of the heritage language across generations. Overall, HL maintenance was observed as a dynamic relationship between a variety of factors, with individuals as well …

N-Shot Benchmarking Of Whisper On Diverse Arabic Speech Recognition, Bashar Talafha, Abdul Waheed, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed

Natural Language Processing Faculty Publications

Whisper, the recently developed multilingual weakly supervised model, is reported to perform well on multiple speech recognition benchmarks in both monolingual and multilingual settings. However, it is not clear how Whisper would fare under diverse conditions even on languages it was evaluated on such as Arabic. In this work, we address this gap by comprehensively evaluating Whisper on several varieties of Arabic speech for the ASR task. Our evaluation covers most publicly available Arabic speech data and is performed under n-shot (zero-, few-, and full) finetuning. We also investigate the robustness of Whisper under completely novel conditions, such as in …

Single-Valued Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Weighted Hyperbolic Tangent Similarity Measure To Determine The Most Significant Environmental Risks During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Priyanka Majumder, Arnab Paul, Surapati Pramanik

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Multi-Attribute Group Decision-Making Based On The Neutrosophic Bonferroni Mean Operator, A. Kanchana, D. Nagarajan, S. Broumi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Solution And Analysis Of System Of Differential Equation With Initial Condition As ����������������������, M. Shanmugapriya, R. Sundareswaran, S Said Broumi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Multicriteria Decision Making On 3d Printers For Economic Manufacturing Using Neutrosophic Environment, D. Nagarajan, V.M. Gobinath, Said Broumi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Ahp Approach Using Interval Neutrosophic Weighted Averaging (Inwa) Operator For Ranking Flash Floods Contributing Factors, Noor Azzah Awang, Nurul Izzati Md Isa, Hazwani Hashim, Lazim Abdullah

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Smart Assessment Of Wheat Suppliers Via Marcos-Based Mcdm Modelling Under A Neutrosophic Scenario, Reda M. Hussien, Amr A. Abohany, Karam M. Sallam, Ahmed Salem

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

An Effective Decision-Making Framework For Evaluating The Intelligent Logistics Development Scenarios Performance, Karam M. Sallam, Amr A. Abohany, Ahmed Salem, Reda M. Hussien

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

Value And Ambiguity Index-Based Ranking Approach For Solving Neutrosophic Data Envelopment Analysis, Kshitish Kumar Mohanta, Deena Sunil Sharanappa, Abha Aggarwal

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.

The Cellie Coping Kit For Kids With Craniofacial Conditions: Developing A Culturally Sensitive Psychosocial Support Tool And Coping Resource For Families With School Age Children With Craniofacial Conditions From Diverse Backgrounds, Marissa Lee Koven

College of Science and Health Theses and Dissertations

The current project aimed to develop and pilot test a psychosocial support tool and coping resource: the Cellie Coping Kit for Craniofacial Conditions (Cellie Kit). We adapted a cognitive behavioral theory-based tool that promotes resilience and coping, the Cellie Coping Kit, to be appropriate for families of children with craniofacial conditions. Adaptation was guided by an integration of the Cellie Kit adaptation process with heuristic and ecological validity frameworks to increase cultural sensitivity for Hispanic/Latinx families. Kit adaptation and current pilot testing are part of a larger project that includes kit translation, production, and pilot testing of a bilingual Spanish-English …