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2022

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Central Bank Liquidity Lines, European Central Bank (Ecb): Eurosystem Dec 2022

Central Bank Liquidity Lines, European Central Bank (Ecb): Eurosystem

Documents

No abstract provided.


For The Poor, It Was Just Friday: The Implicit Focus On Middle-Class Habitus In Conceptualizing Disaster, Amy Sorensen, Shelley Koch Dec 2022

For The Poor, It Was Just Friday: The Implicit Focus On Middle-Class Habitus In Conceptualizing Disaster, Amy Sorensen, Shelley Koch

Critical Disaster Studies

The importance of the academic study of disaster is in its potential application to policy and practice in times of dire circumstance and human suffering. In this paper, we situate the Covid-19 pandemic as an exemplar for an exploration of “disaster” using a framework that connects sociological theory and critical disaster studies. We use a Bourdieusian approach to situate the re-stabilization of the middle class habitus as implicitly central to disaster mitigation strategies. This theoretical approach illuminates the disconnect between critical disaster studies and on-the-ground disaster recovery approaches. It is this disconnect that leads to the disparate impact of disaster …


Nanoparticle Conjugated Photosensitizer For Targeted Photodynamic Inactivation Of Cancer Cells, Symone D. Crowder Dec 2022

Nanoparticle Conjugated Photosensitizer For Targeted Photodynamic Inactivation Of Cancer Cells, Symone D. Crowder

Honors College Theses

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is considered to be a potential replacement for traditional methods of chemotherapy. It includes the administration of photosensitizing agents (PS), which generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon excitation at a specific wavelength. With new outlooks and techniques, cancer research is advancing each day. It has allowed the progress of several theranostic drug delivery systems (DDS) exploring the area of nanomedicine.2 In the present work, a Rhodamine derivative, Rhodamine 6G (R6G) was used as the PS. In general, rhodamine compounds undergo cytotoxic reactions on photoexcitation by electron transfer reactions with folic acid within cells, making them a favorable …


Evaluation Of Blood-Based, Extracellular Vesicles As Biomarkers For Aging-Related Tdp-43 Pathology, Charisse N. Winston, Sonal Sukreet, Haley Lynch, Virginia M. -Y. Lee, Donna M. Wilcock, Peter T. Nelson, Robert A. Rissman Dec 2022

Evaluation Of Blood-Based, Extracellular Vesicles As Biomarkers For Aging-Related Tdp-43 Pathology, Charisse N. Winston, Sonal Sukreet, Haley Lynch, Virginia M. -Y. Lee, Donna M. Wilcock, Peter T. Nelson, Robert A. Rissman

Neurology Faculty Publications

Introduction: Limbic predominant age related TDP-43 encephalopathy neuropathological change (LATE-NC) is a recently characterized brain disease that mimics Alzheimer’s disease (AD) clinically. To date, LATE-NC is difficult to diagnose antemortem using clinical information or biomarkers. Recent studies suggest concentrations of extracellular vesicle (EVs) protein cargo derived from neuronal and glial cells may serve as useful diagnostic biomarkers for AD and other neurodegenerative diseases.

Methods: TDP-43 was evaluated in neuronal (NDEVs), astrocyte (ADEVs), and microglial derived extracellular vesicles (MDEVs). EV preparations were isolated from the plasma of research subjects with autopsy-confirmed diagnoses, including many with LATE (n = 22). …


Effects Of Forest Structure And Human Influence On The Call Rate Of Owls In The Piedmont Forest Of Northwestern Argentina, Maila Scheffer, N. Politi, S. Martinuzzi, L. Rivera Dec 2022

Effects Of Forest Structure And Human Influence On The Call Rate Of Owls In The Piedmont Forest Of Northwestern Argentina, Maila Scheffer, N. Politi, S. Martinuzzi, L. Rivera

Neotropical Biodiversity

No abstract provided.


Native Language Attrition Among Immigrants, Fawzia Riji Dec 2022

Native Language Attrition Among Immigrants, Fawzia Riji

Dissertations, Theses, and Projects

This study was a literature review, and it focused on native language attrition among immigrants. For many years, immigrant families have moved to places such as the United States and Europe as well as Canada because of war, abuse, persecution, environmental degradation, and poverty in their home countries. Once immigrant families arrived in their designated country, their children were placed in school. Due to the struggle with the language barrier, kids and adults quickly started to focus extensively on learning the English language.

The research occurred due to parents' raised concerns regarding their children's inability to communicate in their first …


Music Therapy For Men With Co-Occurring Disorders, Yolana Kaml Dec 2022

Music Therapy For Men With Co-Occurring Disorders, Yolana Kaml

Dissertations, Theses, and Projects

This project explores both quantitative and qualitive research that discusses the effectiveness of music therapy, its use in group settings, and its use in treatment of many different mental health states. This project also explores what the treatment process of music therapy looks like. Music therapy was found to be effective in lowering pain levels, anxiety, and promote better sleep in a research study done on cancer patients (Tang et al. 2021). The research done also showed that music therapies effectiveness extends to people with a variety of mental health histories and of different ages. This includes parent/child dyads (Teggelove …


Northwestern Corporation Financial Statement Analysis, Dakotah Herrmann Dec 2022

Northwestern Corporation Financial Statement Analysis, Dakotah Herrmann

Dissertations, Theses, and Projects

The main company that I chose to research and analyze is NorthWestern Corporation. NorthWestern is an energy producer and distributor that supplies both electricity and natural gas to the states of South Dakota, Montana, and Nebraska. NorthWestern was founded in 1923 in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The benchmark company that I chose was MGE Energy. MGE Energy is another energy producer and distributor of electricity and natural gas in the state of Wisconsin. MGE Energy was founded in 2001 in Madison, Wisconsin. I was able to obtain the most recent six fiscal years for both firms and analyze them in …


More Time To Play? A Study On Free-Play And Its Effects On Behavior And Academics In School, Emily Edland Dec 2022

More Time To Play? A Study On Free-Play And Its Effects On Behavior And Academics In School, Emily Edland

Dissertations, Theses, and Projects

Over the two-week study, the researcher collected data on how students’ academic growth and social-emotional behaviors were affected between having free-play and academic work during independent time. To study two dependent variables, the researcher asked two research questions: Research Question 1: How does free play and/or recess in schools affect students’ capacity to learn (how do test scores change when students engage in free play versus independent academic work)? Research Question 2: What effect does the amount of free play/recess have on students’ social/emotional skills and behaviors during academic lessons? The participants of the study were 5- and 6-year-olds in …


A Slice Of Teaching: Reading Comprehension Intervention, Kendra Erickson Dec 2022

A Slice Of Teaching: Reading Comprehension Intervention, Kendra Erickson

Dissertations, Theses, and Projects

Reading is an essential life skill that affects both learning, and life outside of school and participating in society. Reading is a complex skill that is influenced by cognitive processes, linguistic abilities, and relevant knowledge. One major component of reading and learning how to read is reading comprehension. The acquisition of reading comprehension is an individual’s ability to learn to understand writing as well as he or she understands spoken language (Perfetti et al. 2013). Reading Comprehension is a crucial component to successful learning for all students but, for some students, reading comprehension is a task that does not come …


The Contemporary "White Trash" Memoir In Literary, Social And Political Contexts, Ursula Hansberry Dec 2022

The Contemporary "White Trash" Memoir In Literary, Social And Political Contexts, Ursula Hansberry

Student Theses and Dissertations

This senior thesis is about class in the United States, as expressed and represented in three critically and popularly successful memoirs published by white working-class writers between 2005 and 2018. My thesis explores how these memoirs and their critical and commercial reception demonstrate a profound shift in cultural and social representations of white working-class upbringings in the United States, although not in any simple or obvious way. While readers intuitively grasp that a memoir is not the truth in a directly literal sense, but rather a document that is constructed, edited, framed, shaped, and dramatized, readers and critics at the …


Multi-Plane Light Conversion: Devices And Applications, Yuanhang Zhang Dec 2022

Multi-Plane Light Conversion: Devices And Applications, Yuanhang Zhang

Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023

Multi-plane light conversion (MPLC) has recently been developed as a versatile tool for manipulating spatial distributions of the optical field through repeated phase modulations. An MPLC Device consists of a series of phase masks separated by free-space propagation. It can convert one orthogonal set of beams into another orthogonal set through unitary transformation, which is useful for a number of applications. In telecommunication, for example, mode-division multiplexing (MDM) is a promising technology that will enable continued scaling of capacity by employing spatial modes of a single fiber. MPLC has shown great potential in MDM devices with ultra-wide bandwidth, low insertion …


Data Dimensionality Reduction Techniques: What Works With Machine Learning Models, Yuting Chen Dec 2022

Data Dimensionality Reduction Techniques: What Works With Machine Learning Models, Yuting Chen

Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023

High-dimensional data has a wide range of applications in research, such as education, health, social media, and many other research fields. However, the high dimensionality of data can raise many problems for data analyses. This study focuses on commonly used techniques of dimensionality reduction for machine learning models, which play an essential and inevitable role in data prepossessing and statistical analysis. The main issues of high-dimensional data for machine learning tasks include the accuracy of data classification and visualization in machine learning models. Therefore, in this study, machine learning algorithms are used to predict and classify datasets to evaluate the …


Distributed Detection In Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks, Ghazaleh Ardeshiri Dec 2022

Distributed Detection In Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks, Ghazaleh Ardeshiri

Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023

A conventional wireless sensor networks (WSN), consisting of sensors powered by nonrechargeable batteries, has a strictly limited lifetime. Energy harvesting (EH) from the environment is a promising solution to address the energy constraint problem in conventional WSNs, and to render these networks to self-sustainable networks with perpetual lifetimes. In EH-powered WSNs, where sensors are capable of harvesting and storing energy, power control is necessary to balance the rates of energy harvesting and energy consumption for data transmission. In addition, wireless communication channels change randomly in time due to fading. These together prompt the need for developing new power control strategies …


Designing A Supervised Feature Selection Technique For Mixed Attribute Data Analysis, Dong Hyun Jeong, Bong Keun Jeong, Nandi Leslie, Charles Kamhoua, Soo Yeon Ji Dec 2022

Designing A Supervised Feature Selection Technique For Mixed Attribute Data Analysis, Dong Hyun Jeong, Bong Keun Jeong, Nandi Leslie, Charles Kamhoua, Soo Yeon Ji

Management and Decision Sciences

Identifying optimal features is critical for increasing the overall performance of data classification. This paper introduces a supervised feature selection technique for analyzing mixed attribute data. It measures data classification performances of features with a user-defined performance criterion and determines optimal features to boost the overall data analysis performance. A performance evaluation is managed to highlight the usefulness of the technique with existing feature selection techniques such as analysis of variance test, chi-square test, principal component analysis, and mutual information. Visualization is also utilized to understand the differences in classifying instances with different features. From a comparative performance testing and …


Structure And Morphology Of Photoreactive Monomer–Nanoparticle Mixtures Under Patterned Irradiation, Shreyas Pathreeker Dec 2022

Structure And Morphology Of Photoreactive Monomer–Nanoparticle Mixtures Under Patterned Irradiation, Shreyas Pathreeker

Dissertations - ALL

Establishing processing–structure relationships is central to materials science. In this work, we seek answers to whether morphology can be controlled during Light–Induced Self–Writing (LISW) in polymer composite materials, and if yes, how? LISW is based on the ability of light to undergo divergence–free propagation in photoreactive media due to photopolymerization–induced rise in refractive index of the medium. Notably, LISW in polymeric materials has found use predominantly for the fabrication of optical waveguides but has not been explored in polymer–inorganic mixtures. Using through–mask projection which creates a spatially periodic array of optical beams, this work extends LISW to nanoparticle–monomer mixtures to …


Leveraging System Context To Understand Collaborative Systems In Modern Public Management, Catherine Annis Dec 2022

Leveraging System Context To Understand Collaborative Systems In Modern Public Management, Catherine Annis

Dissertations - ALL

Complex and boundary-spanning problems like overpopulation, hunger, pandemics, homelessness, and environmental degradation occur more frequently now than ever (Bynander & Nohrstedt, 2019; Criado & Guevara-Gómez, 2021; Huang, 2020; Kapucu, 2015; Getha-Taylor, 2007; Jayasinghe et al., 2022). Policymakers increasingly address these challenges through interorganizational collaboration (Isett et al., 2011). Countries worldwide now use collaborative governance to respond to such wicked problems (Jayasinghe et al., 2022; Huang, 2020; Megawati et al., 2020). Despite growing in popularity, gaps remain in understanding collaborative governance at scale. In this dissertation, I present research on the interconnected nature of collaborative governance initiatives in the United States …


Advanced Deep Learning Methodologies For Deepfake Detection, Aminollah Khormali Dec 2022

Advanced Deep Learning Methodologies For Deepfake Detection, Aminollah Khormali

Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023

The recent advances in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and an abundance of training samples along with robust computational resources have significantly propelled the field of AI-generated fake information in all kinds, e.g., deepfakes. Deepfakes are among the most sinister types of misinformation, posing large-scale and severe security and privacy risks targeting critical governmental institutions and ordinary people across the world. The fact that deepfakes are AI-generated digital content and not actual events captured by a camera implies that they still can be detected using advanced AI models. Although the deepfake detection task has …


Hypertrophy Of Tensor Fascia Lata, A Case Report In Cadaver, Amit Massand, Bhavishya Neelam, B.V. Murlimanju Dec 2022

Hypertrophy Of Tensor Fascia Lata, A Case Report In Cadaver, Amit Massand, Bhavishya Neelam, B.V. Murlimanju

Manipal Journal of Medical Sciences

We report a case of thickening of Tensor Fascia Lata (TFL), which was observed in a cadaver. In this case, TFL muscle fibers were crossing from the medial to lateral side with normal origin and got inserted into the upper part, just above the medial half of the Iliotibial tract as well as the Fascial Lata anteriorly. Here, we report the morphometric dimensions of the TFL muscles in this case. These hypertrophies are benign conditions, which are clinically mistaken for a tumor. We believe that reporting of this case is enlightening to the operating surgeon and anatomist. This has implications …


Working Paper No. 63, On Karl Polanyi And His Conception Of Fascism, Serene Mistkawi Dec 2022

Working Paper No. 63, On Karl Polanyi And His Conception Of Fascism, Serene Mistkawi

Working Papers in Economics

This inquiry seeks to establish that the writings of author Karl Polanyi offered insights into key variables and historical conditions that gave rise to the system we know of as “fascism.” Integral to his insights, Polanyi describes economic conditions attendant for fascism to emerge, with one condition noted as widespread and persistent unemployment. Polanyi stresses that fascism needs to be understood as reactionary, a responding to features integral to classical liberalism. Considering a broad historical context Polanyi teaches us of the political conditions necessary for fascism to emerge and take form as political movements wielding power. He considers conflicts in …


Working Paper No. 73, “Placing-Out”: Dealing With Vagrant Children In 19th Century America, Josephine Cannistra Dec 2022

Working Paper No. 73, “Placing-Out”: Dealing With Vagrant Children In 19th Century America, Josephine Cannistra

Working Papers in Economics

This inquiry seeks to convince the reader that motivations of 19th century aid societies were not necessarily rooted in the welfare of vagrant children, but rather in the goals of bolstering American agriculture and creating a new generation of farmers out of children that likely would have otherwise proved a direct social and economic burden. While apprenticeships have a long history in the United States, the joining of apprenticeships and indentured labor formed a 19th century system of placing children out into rural homes as contracted workers. This system, as social movement from above, offered economic benefits to farmers and …


Review Of Nutrition: Science And Everyday Application- Second Edition, Jorge L. Canchola Dec 2022

Review Of Nutrition: Science And Everyday Application- Second Edition, Jorge L. Canchola

Open Educational Resources - Reviews

No abstract provided.


Faculty Dec 2022

Faculty

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Commander-In-Chief Authority And The Religious Rights Of Service Members In Crisis Times: The Vaccine Mandate As A Call For Reincorporating The Standing Army Fears In Jurisprudence And Depoliticizing The Bench, Joshua E. Kastenberg Dec 2022

Commander-In-Chief Authority And The Religious Rights Of Service Members In Crisis Times: The Vaccine Mandate As A Call For Reincorporating The Standing Army Fears In Jurisprudence And Depoliticizing The Bench, Joshua E. Kastenberg

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Mommy Issues: Louisiana’S Gap In Parental Rights For Unmarried, Same-Sex Couples, Lily Pavy Dec 2022

Mommy Issues: Louisiana’S Gap In Parental Rights For Unmarried, Same-Sex Couples, Lily Pavy

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Uneggspected: Louisiana’S Scrambled Approach To Ownership Of Frozen Embryos After Dissolution Of Marriage, A. Brooke Reedy Dec 2022

Uneggspected: Louisiana’S Scrambled Approach To Ownership Of Frozen Embryos After Dissolution Of Marriage, A. Brooke Reedy

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Understanding Self-Imposed Limitations On The Executive As Meaningful Restrictions On Authorizations For The Use Of Military Force (Aumfs), Fallon A. Voltolina Dec 2022

Understanding Self-Imposed Limitations On The Executive As Meaningful Restrictions On Authorizations For The Use Of Military Force (Aumfs), Fallon A. Voltolina

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Law Of Defamation, The First Amendment, And Justice William H. Rehnquist’S Attempts To “Hold The Balance True”: A Framework For Assessing The Continuing Viability Of New York Times V. Sullivan, David Elder Dec 2022

The Law Of Defamation, The First Amendment, And Justice William H. Rehnquist’S Attempts To “Hold The Balance True”: A Framework For Assessing The Continuing Viability Of New York Times V. Sullivan, David Elder

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Wmu Board Of Trustees Formal Session December15, 2022, Wmu Board Of Trustees Dec 2022

Wmu Board Of Trustees Formal Session December15, 2022, Wmu Board Of Trustees

WMU Board of Trustees Meetings

Acceptance of the Agenda

Approval of the Minutes (November 3, 2022 Meeting)

Remarks by the Chair

Remarks by the President

Updates by the Faculty Senate President

Updates by the Western Student Association President

Updates by the Graduate Student Association President

Solving the Unsolvable

Public Comments Regarding Action Items

Action Items

  • Building Name Adjustment – Stadium Club
  • Honorary Degree Recommendation for Frederick S. Upton

Consent Items

  • Personnel Report
  • Flexibility on Use of Funds – Beauregard Endowment

General Public Comments


Covid-19 Prediction Using Machine Learning, Parashuram Singaraveni Dec 2022

Covid-19 Prediction Using Machine Learning, Parashuram Singaraveni

Masters Projects

All around the globe, humankind faces a disastrous situation that witnessed COVID-19 outbreak. The COVID-19 pandemic caused severe loss of human life across the world. Most of the countries had been socially and economically weakened. The health sector faced lots of challenges in diagnosing the COVID patients, vaccinating the people, identifying the people who are infected by the virus. At the earlier stage, it has been difficult to identify the symptoms in infected person that is caused by the virus. Months later, symptoms were identified and, disease detecting machines were invented. But still, time taking for the results from the …