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Articles 20551 - 20580 of 23574
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Disgust And Guns: Conduct, Identity, And Second Amendment Animus, William D. Araiza
Disgust And Guns: Conduct, Identity, And Second Amendment Animus, William D. Araiza
Faculty Scholarship
No abstract provided.
The Science Of Animal Sentience And The Politics Of Animal Welfare Should Be Kept Separate, Marian Stamp Dawkins
The Science Of Animal Sentience And The Politics Of Animal Welfare Should Be Kept Separate, Marian Stamp Dawkins
Animal Sentience
Although linked historically by Rowan et al., the scientific study of animal sentience and political campaigns to improve animal welfare should be kept separate, for at least two reasons. First, the separation makes it clear that standards of evidence acceptable for ethical or political decisions on animal welfare can be lower than those required for a rigorously scientific approach to animal sentience. Second, it helps to avoid confirmatory bias in the form of giving undue weight to results that are in line with pre-conceived ideas and political views.
Revisiting Donald Griffin, Founder Of Cognitive Ethology, Carolyn A. Ristau
Revisiting Donald Griffin, Founder Of Cognitive Ethology, Carolyn A. Ristau
Animal Sentience
Donald Griffin’s writings, beginning with The Question of Animal Awareness (1976), strove to persuade scientists to study the possibility of animal sentience, the basis of Rowan et al.’s efforts to promote animal well-being. Facing great hostility (but also some acceptance) for his ideas, Griffin initially avoided animal welfare advocacy, fearing it would further undermine his efforts to gain recognition of animal sentience. In later years, however, he began to ponder the ethical implications of animal sentience, intending to study wild elephants’ communication and social behavior to better understand their experienced life and apply it to improving conservation methods. As he …
Animals May Be More Reliably Emotional Than Humans, Gerben A. Van Kleef
Animals May Be More Reliably Emotional Than Humans, Gerben A. Van Kleef
Animal Sentience
Despite considerable advances in the study of animal sentience, reluctance to credit non-human animals with emotional capacities persists. I argue that this reluctance is untenable in light of (evolutionary) theory and empirical evidence. Humans may differ from animals in their ability to reflect on, reason about, and deliberately regulate their emotions. If anything, however, this implies animals’ emotional displays provide a more valid and reliable window into their internal states than do humans’, whose displays may be strategically altered. Any signs of pleasure or distress thus constitute direct readouts of animal wellbeing. It is time we start treating animals accordingly.
Defending Human Difference By Raising The Bar, Joe Gough
Defending Human Difference By Raising The Bar, Joe Gough
Animal Sentience
Chapman & Huffman (C&H) offer a theory of why we humans want to believe that we are different: to justify our cruelty to animals. This commentary offers further supporting evidence of this and examines more closely what the claim that humans are ‘different’ amounts to. It also considers some methodological issues in animal psychology closely related to C&H ‘s theory. These problems result from a common strategy for defending hypotheses about human difference.
Bringing Art To The Community, Brad Ellis, Mark Mckenna
Bringing Art To The Community, Brad Ellis, Mark Mckenna
IdeaFest 2022
No abstract provided.
Plant-Based Eating, A Novel Approach For Arresting Erythrocyte Dysfunction, Redox Dysregulation, And Vascular Injury Influenced By Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Walter Craig, Lukas Coppen, Brian K. Blackburn
Plant-Based Eating, A Novel Approach For Arresting Erythrocyte Dysfunction, Redox Dysregulation, And Vascular Injury Influenced By Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Walter Craig, Lukas Coppen, Brian K. Blackburn
IdeaFest 2022
No abstract provided.
Black Phoebes Sing More Often In Noisier Anthropogenic Environments, Nancy Nguyen
Black Phoebes Sing More Often In Noisier Anthropogenic Environments, Nancy Nguyen
IdeaFest 2022
No abstract provided.
Influence Of Human Disturbance On The Ranging Patterns Of Wildlife On College Campuses, Mary Standish Lehman
Influence Of Human Disturbance On The Ranging Patterns Of Wildlife On College Campuses, Mary Standish Lehman
IdeaFest 2022
No abstract provided.
Habitat Selection Of Black Bears Based On Heavy To Light Vegetation, Logan Scherf
Habitat Selection Of Black Bears Based On Heavy To Light Vegetation, Logan Scherf
IdeaFest 2022
No abstract provided.
Water Temp. & Clarity Effects On Diving Duck Duration Under Water, Kayli Tibbs
Water Temp. & Clarity Effects On Diving Duck Duration Under Water, Kayli Tibbs
IdeaFest 2022
No abstract provided.
Raccoon Abundance In Regards To Trash Cans Around Cal Poly Humboldt, Jeremy Dodds
Raccoon Abundance In Regards To Trash Cans Around Cal Poly Humboldt, Jeremy Dodds
IdeaFest 2022
No abstract provided.
Nano Adventures: The Role Of Adventure In The Lives Of Humboldt Students & Beyond, Haley Uriz
Nano Adventures: The Role Of Adventure In The Lives Of Humboldt Students & Beyond, Haley Uriz
IdeaFest 2022
No abstract provided.
2,4-D Presence In Animal Fur, Ghennya E Shain, Keith Druen, Alondra Salazar
2,4-D Presence In Animal Fur, Ghennya E Shain, Keith Druen, Alondra Salazar
IdeaFest 2022
No abstract provided.
Investigating Shotgun Shell And Wad Waste Around Humboldt Bay, Daniel Montoya, Noah Jenkins, Madison Richardson, Sarah Moreau, Jose R. Marin Jarrin
Investigating Shotgun Shell And Wad Waste Around Humboldt Bay, Daniel Montoya, Noah Jenkins, Madison Richardson, Sarah Moreau, Jose R. Marin Jarrin
IdeaFest 2022
No abstract provided.
Raccoon (Procyon Lotor) Foraging In Relation To Storm Drains, Christian Placet
Raccoon (Procyon Lotor) Foraging In Relation To Storm Drains, Christian Placet
IdeaFest 2022
No abstract provided.
How Moon Illumination, Cloud Cover, And Temperature Influence Capture Rates For Small Mammals, Shalom Fletcher
How Moon Illumination, Cloud Cover, And Temperature Influence Capture Rates For Small Mammals, Shalom Fletcher
IdeaFest 2022
No abstract provided.
An Assessment Of Geographic And Taxonomic Biases In Research On Climate Change-Related Range Shifts, Evan J. Parker
An Assessment Of Geographic And Taxonomic Biases In Research On Climate Change-Related Range Shifts, Evan J. Parker
Library Map Prize
Geographic and taxonomic biases in ecological literature inhibit the ability of research to be generalized or translated to other systems. This is particularly true with research on climate change-related range shifts, where a diverse and representative set of observations is needed to understand the significant heterogeneity of range shifts and improve models. A literature review was conducted and biases were assessed by examining the geographic location of study areas, the taxonomic makeup of study species, and the location of study areas within species ranges. A substantial geographic skew towards terrestrial, mid-latitude North America and Europe was observed. However, taxonomic coverage …
Hannaford Center For Safety, Innovation & Simulation 2022 Annual Report, Maine Medical Center
Hannaford Center For Safety, Innovation & Simulation 2022 Annual Report, Maine Medical Center
Annual Reports
- Identified more than 400 latent safety threats across our system
- Provided readiness training for the launching of pediatric ECMO
- Introduced summative block OSCEs for medical students
- Continued rural telesimulation outreach with MOOSE
- Presented or published 15 total abstracts and publications
- Continued development of AR-integration pediatric simulation
Nfib V. Osha: Weighing Public Safety Against Non-Delegation, Dean Jepsen
Nfib V. Osha: Weighing Public Safety Against Non-Delegation, Dean Jepsen
Public Interest Law Reporter
No abstract provided.
Eros As Interpretation: Isaac Ibn Sahula's Commentary On The Song Of Songs And The Invention Of A Kabbalistic Hermeneutics, Jesse Noily
Honors Papers
Isaac ibn Sahula was a marginal figure in the Castile community of medieval Spanish kabbalists, which included those mystics who would come to compose the groundbreaking book of Zohar toward the end of the thirteenth century. While Ibn Sahula is best known for his anthology of animal fables, this essay casts his more obscure Commentary on the Song of Songs (ca. 1283) as a key document in tracing the genealogy of the Song's interpretation in classical Kabbalah. Through the translation and analysis of two exemplary sections of the Commentary, this essay will discuss its uniquely kabbalistic reading of the Song …
Racial Domination Through The Grey Areas: The Categorization Of Mixed-Race In The United States And Brazil, Arman Luczkow
Racial Domination Through The Grey Areas: The Categorization Of Mixed-Race In The United States And Brazil, Arman Luczkow
Honors Papers
A historical comparison of mixed-race categories in the United States and Brazil, analyzing the influence of governments and political groups.
Demons Of Analogy: The Encounter Between Music And Language After Mallarme, Joshua Tasman Girardeau Reinier
Demons Of Analogy: The Encounter Between Music And Language After Mallarme, Joshua Tasman Girardeau Reinier
Honors Papers
Why do we make analogies? The standard definition suggests “[a] comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification” (Oxford Languages); an analogy is when something borrows another vocabulary, another set of terms, or another paradigm, to facilitate a deeper understanding. But here, I argue that analogy is more than a didactic tool for making explanations more convenient: rather, analogy is the essential way that we understand ourselves in relation to others—for my purposes, how artists understand their own medium in relation to other mediums. Specifically, I use the concept of analogy to explore the encounter between …
La Mirada Masculina En Nadie Me Vera Llorar De Cristina Rivera Garza: Reflejos E Imagenes Fragmentadas Del Cuerpo Y De La Mente Femenina, Riley T. Davis
La Mirada Masculina En Nadie Me Vera Llorar De Cristina Rivera Garza: Reflejos E Imagenes Fragmentadas Del Cuerpo Y De La Mente Femenina, Riley T. Davis
Honors Papers
Al crecer en plena época de las redes sociales, uno de los dilemas centrales de mi adolescencia era “¿cómo puedo representarme para que los demás sepan quien soy?” o más honestamente, “¿para que ellos me perciban cómo yo quiero parecerles?” Mientras que me siento afortunada por haber experimentado con mi propia imagen (aunque lo hacía durante mis años más vulnerables y confusos), este proyecto ha sido una oportunidad de reflexión y análisis de mi propia experiencia como persona que se identifica como mujer y con la feminidad debajo del ojo patriarcal. A la vez que mis amigas y yo experimentamos …
Japaneseness For Western Audiences In Video Games: How The West Came To Desire Japanese Cultural Marks In Their Video Games, Benjamin Echikson
Japaneseness For Western Audiences In Video Games: How The West Came To Desire Japanese Cultural Marks In Their Video Games, Benjamin Echikson
Honors Papers
This honors thesis studies trends in the localization of “Japaneseness” -- aspects of Japanese culture -- in Japanese videos published in the West over the 40-year history of Japanese home console video games. Through case study analysis and comparisons of Japanese versions of video games with their Western counterparts that span from the mid-1980s to the present day, this thesis examines how Japanese video game companies choose to either remove or keep aspects of Japanese culture in the West, and how Western players respond to Japaneseness in their video games. This thesis argues that over the 40 year history of …
Artistic Agency, Feminine Labor, And The Female Body In Buddhist Hair Embroideries Of The Ming And Qing Dynasties, Chloe Y. Lai
Artistic Agency, Feminine Labor, And The Female Body In Buddhist Hair Embroideries Of The Ming And Qing Dynasties, Chloe Y. Lai
Honors Papers
Hair embroideries were an entirely female and Buddhist practice in late Imperial China, and thus operate within the bounds imposed on women by societal structures of economy and labor, and moral expectations of Confucianism and Buddhism. This was not a common practice and mostly limited to a few gentry women already connected to the art world through their husband or father (an already small demographic). Recent scholarship on Chinese Buddhist hair embroidered works by the art historian Li Yuhang analyzes them as objects of religious devotion and ritualized practice that involves repetition and incorporating the body to accumulate karmic merit, …
Washington University Magazine, April 2022
Washington University Magazine, April 2022
Washington University Magazine
No abstract provided.
Signed, Sealed, Delivered? Problems With The Use Of Signature Matching To Verify Mail Voter Identity
Signed, Sealed, Delivered? Problems With The Use Of Signature Matching To Verify Mail Voter Identity
Florida A & M University Law Review
During the 2020 election, the basic struggle to balance ballot access and election integrity played out in a more public fashion than at any time in recent memory. This begs several important questions. First, how did the American election system get to this point? The legal standards governing election law have long been debated and that uncertainty unleashed a flood of litigation in 2020. Second, why use signature matching—a practice which is methodologically unsound and steadily falling out of use—at all? The use of handwritten signatures to verify identity rather than to evidence attestation is on the decline in other …
Off-White: Al-Khazraji And Shaare Tefila's Potential To De-Essentialize Antidiscrimination Law
Off-White: Al-Khazraji And Shaare Tefila's Potential To De-Essentialize Antidiscrimination Law
Florida A & M University Law Review
The figure of the Arab Jew has historically occupied a space at the margins of Jewish life, rendered peripheral or even invisible by a lens trained on the experiences of Jews of European descent. Drawing in part from the academic lineage of Kimberl´e Kimberle Crenshaw’s theory of intersectionality, American Jews of Arab and Middle Eastern descent (“Mizrahi Jews”) are increasingly joining their Israeli counterparts and Jews of color in the United States in challenging the naturalization of Jewish whiteness in the popular imagination. In a striking parallel between this groundswell of community theorizing and legal strategy, the Supreme Court in …
An Investigation Of Hhv6'S Impact On The Cognitive Progression And Microglial Changes In An Alzheimer's Disease Cohort, Charles E. Seaks
An Investigation Of Hhv6'S Impact On The Cognitive Progression And Microglial Changes In An Alzheimer's Disease Cohort, Charles E. Seaks
Theses and Dissertations--Physiology
The role of herpesviruses and, more specifically, HHV6 in the development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and associated cognitive decline is still being investigated. High ubiquity and prevalence in the population have led to a high degree of skepticism about HHV6 as a potential contributor to cognitive decline and dementias. However, recent evidence related to another herpesvirus, herpes simplex virus 1, suggests that reactivation, not carriage, of the virus may be the key factor to explain the dissonance between the virus’ ubiquity and contributions to dementias. With that in mind, we set out to assess cases from the Sanders-Brown Center on …