Digital Commons Network^™

Community Interventions To The Food Insecurity Crisis Inuit Currently Face In Nunangat, Alyssia R. Getschow

Honors Theses

Inuit living in Nunangat, a northern territory in Canada, are facing unprecedented rates of food insecurity. The increasing impacts of anthropogenic climate change are rapidly changing the Arctic landscape in Nunangat, posing challenges to Inuit hunters who hunt and live completely self-sufficient off of the land. This lack of access to country foods and the impacts these conditions are having on Inuit communities are forcing Inuit to consider aid propositions from the Canadian government. Due to a long history of conflict with white settlers during the colonization of Canada, there is a feeling of distrust and cultural distaste between Canada …

Science And Sadness: Critiques On How We Handle Alzheimer’S Disease And Dementia, Katherine Martinez

Honors Theses

In our society, an individual’s worth is tied to the state of their cognitive function which affects the discourse about neurodegenerative illnesses, causing it to mostly fall under two branches: “The Dread” and “Science as the Holy Grail”. “The Dread” addresses how Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and other dementias are typically perceived as devastating illnesses to be feared. “Science as the Holy Grail” represents the hope and faith that is invested into potential technoscientific developments without the guarantee of any consequential results. Limiting the narrative to these two categories negatively impacts the quality of life (QOL) of AD patients, caregivers, and …

Characterizing Cellular Stress, Hippocampal Function, And Behavior In A Novel Rat Model Of Alzheimer's Disease, Anne A. Schulman

Honors Theses

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects over 5 million individuals in the United States alone. While AD is primarily thought of as a disease that destroys neural networks required for memory recall and formation, AD also cause impairment in emotional regulation, cognitive flexibility, and executive function pathways. The cause of AD is unknown; however, the allele ApoE4 has been identified as a risk factor for the onset of AD. ApoE4 provides a valuable opportunity to study AD through animal models. This thesis utilized a human ApoE4 transgenic rat model (hApoE4) to investigate the biological and behavioral …

"It's Not About The Polar Bears": Evangelical Christian Arguments For Environmentalism, Teresa D. White

Honors Theses

In recent history, white conservative evangelical Christians have formed an influential voting bloc of the Republican party in United States politics. Historically, conservatives have often denied the reality of human-induced climate change and have opposed climate change action and many environmental regulations. However, a number of conservative evangelical Christians have split from their traditionally conservative political views and have accepted the reality of climate change, becoming strong advocates for climate change action. This paper examines the arguments often presented by such advocates. I argue that evangelical environmental advocates craft specific arguments to convince fellow evangelicals to care for the environment …

"It’S Just Another Thing”: Perceptions Of Well Water Quality And Barriers In An Arsenic Hot Spot, Linzy Rosen

Honors Theses

Privately owned water is the primary source of drinking water for 43 million Americans. Although residential or private wells are susceptible to a variety of contaminants, the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 positions individuals as responsible for the testing, remediation, and management of this water. Despite the elevated presence of arsenic in Maine, which is linked to various cancers, cardiovascular disease, and neurological damage, little is known about how private well owners perceive the safety and quality of their own water.

This study takes a qualitative approach to understanding concerns and opinions by conducting semi - structured interviews with …

Double Trouble: The Development And Use Of A Novel Spatial Memory Task To Study Depression In A Female Rodent Model, Ekaterina L. Koelliker

Honors Theses

Preclinical rodent models of depression are important for improving our understanding of the behavioral and neurobiological implications of the disorder. However, the current behavioral assays used to assess depressive symptoms in rodents have substantial shortcomings; they are basic, test animals individually, and do not evaluate animals for extended periods. The primary goals of the present study, which was divided into two experiments, were to develop a novel task that could be used to study spatial memory and to apply the task to rodent models of depression. Both experiments used a circular arena with 10 identical jars to analyze the spatial …

The Multifront Battle Waged Against Female Autonomy: A Comparative Study Of Ancient Medical And Literary Texts, Leah K. Montello

Honors Theses

Male authors have long waged a multifront campaign against female independence. In this thesis, I focus on two specific fronts: literary and medical texts of the Classical Greek period. This thesis intends to explore the varying strategies in a selection of works, employed to reinforce prescribed gender norms. I approach this with a feminist lens to critique attempts made by elite educated Greek men to define what a woman ought to be like. I do not, however, explore every single tactic a medical and literary writer has applied to uphold patriarchal norms. My two body chapters revolve respectively around two …

Better Late Than Never: Electronic Cigarettes And A Failed Federal Regulatory Response, Cameron Mccue

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Trial Of Cinque - Steven Spielberg's Amistad, Jonathan K. Van Patten

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.

Evaluation Of A Visual Imagining Teaching Procedure To Increase Recall Of Past Events With Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Julie M. Dunbar

Doctoral Dissertations - College of Arts and Sciences

"Individuals with developmental disabilities demonstrate deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that can include difficulty describing past events; accurate recall may be improved by learning to engage in precurrent, or problem solving, behavior. Visual imagining is a problem-solving strategy that involves seeing in the absence of the stimulus that was once seen. In the current study, a systematic training model using visual imagining in addition to prompting and reinforcement was evaluated with seven young men ages 12 to 19 with an autism spectrum disorder. Following training, an increase in independent and accurate tacting of stimuli from previously-seen images was observed …

Concurrent Schedules Of Differential Reinforcement Of Alternative Behavior In The Treatment Of Problem Behavior Without Extinction, Chelsea Rose Fleck

Doctoral Dissertations - College of Arts and Sciences

"Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) without extinction is an effective intervention for reducing problem behavior maintained by socially mediated reinforcement, particularly when implementing dense schedules of reinforcement for appropriate behavior. Thinning schedules of reinforcement for an alternative response may result in resurgence of problem behavior. Resurgence may be of particular concern in the treatment of problem behavior without extinction because problem behavior that resurges is also likely to encounter reinforcement and thus can be expected to maintain. In the present investigation, we compared the effectiveness of single and concurrent DRA schedules on decreasing the probability of resurgence when problem …

Dynamics Of Human Fixed-Ratio Performance, Andrew E. Nuzzolilli

Doctoral Dissertations - College of Arts and Sciences

"Human sensitivity to fixed-ratio (FR) schedules was examined in terms of running rate, pre-ratio pause (PRP), inter-response time (IRT), response force, and verbal behavior. College students pressed a force transducer to produce access to video media under a variety of multiple FR schedules. During Experiment 1, ten students participated in a single session with juxtaposed small (FR 5) and large (FR 20, 40, and 80) schedules. For all participants except two, running rate was faster during the large ratio. Response latencies, subsuming both PRP and IRT, decreased within session. Response force also tended towards smaller values when comparing early and …

An Examination Of Delay Discounting With And Without Contingency Descriptions, Stephanie Upshaw

Doctoral Dissertations - College of Arts and Sciences

"Delay discounting preparations have been used across species to assess the degree to which delays devalue consequences. Among the studies that have used these preparations with humans, none have assessed indifference points in the absence of contingency descriptions, making the relative role of contingency descriptions and reinforcers in determining responding unclear. In Experiment 1, we examined discounting under circumstances with and without contingency descriptions in a preparation designed to make discrimination of contingencies difficult. Experiment 2 was designed to examine the role of contingency descriptions in a closer approximation to previous discounting preparations. In this experiment, a concurrent schedule with …

Teaching Pretend Play To Toddlers With Autism, Laura E. Wilhelm

Doctoral Dissertations - College of Arts and Sciences

"Pretend play is a social skill that emerges early in typically developing children and has been shown to be an important contributor to the development of a participant’s social and language skills (MacDonald et al., 2005, 2009). Unlike typically developing children, children with autism often exhibit persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, in addition to engaging in restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. A multiple probe design across play scenarios within and across participants was used to evaluate in-vivo modeling, least-to-most prompting, and multiple exemplar training on the quality of pretend play skills …

Columbus State University Honors College: Senior Theses, Fall 2022/Spring 2023/Summer 2023, Les Anderson, Olympia Badwin, Ian Becerra, Lucy Clarke, Maya Davis, Kaylee Day, Dradley Defore, Rajvi Desai, Hannah Dickerson, Molly Foster, Andrew Holmes, Haley Johnson, Sana Khan, Nicole Kincaid, Kayleen Linge, Keenan Pasqua, Marc Pierre, Richard Rogers, Timothy Sabau, Kaitlyn Shepherd, Havahna Wilkes, Destinee Williams

Senior Theses from the Honors College

This is a collection of senior theses written by honors students at Columbus State University during the Fall 2022, Spring 2023, and Summer 2023 semesters.

Titles:

- "Mise En Scene: Healing Through a Cinematic Lense" , by Les Anderson

- "SCS22: Determining Molecular Function and Its Role in Heat Shock Protection in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae" , by Olympia Badwin

- "The Design and Activity of Novel Antimicrobial Hairpin Peptides" , Ian Becerra

- " Food Justice and Public Health: A Systematic Literature Review of Food Insecurity Prevalence among Black and Indigenous Populations Before and During COVID-19", by Maya Davis

- "The …

The Shifting Shapes Of Early Texas: Some Highlights From Uta Libraries Special Collections, Ben W. Huseman

Virginia Garrett Lectures on the History of Cartography Gallery Guides

This exhibit to accompany the Thirteenth Biennial Virginia Garrett Lectures on the History of Cartography featured not only cartographic materials showing Texas’ physical and political boundaries but also original rare prints, books, broadsides, letters, sheet music, paper money, and photographs. These materials reflect the ideas and ideals that shaped early Texas history, which itself has undergone shifting interpretations that continue to change with time.

Characterization Of Volatile Compounds Nongrafted And Pumpkin-Grafted Bitter Gourd(Momordica Charantia L.), Arzu Karataş, Yusuf Şavşatli

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is a unique vegetable-fruit possessing several multifarious health benefits. In this study, the plant extraction obtained from grafted bitter gourd onto pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) and nongrafted bitter gourd cultivated under greenhouse conditions were evaluated for their constituents of volatile compounds. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPMEGC-MS) techniques were employed to determine these compounds in the leaves (young, middle, and old-age) and fruits (unripe and ripe) of bitter gourd. The volatile compounds in the leaves of pumpkin during the three stages mentioned above were also investigated. Overall, 72 in leaves and 56 in fruits of bitter gourd compounds …

Effects Of Thai Traditional Formularies Medicine Treatment In The Breast Cancer Mouse Model, Ariya Khamwut

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Breast cancer (BC) is an important global health problem impacting women globally. Standard treatments are also limited, so developing novel alternative therapies is needed. Thai traditional formulary medicines (TTFMs) comprise various herbs, which have been reported to contain anti-cancer properties to treat several types of cancer. The TTFM recipes utilized in the current investigation were taken from the traditional Thai medicine scripture, Atisaravak scripture. These TTFMs have been used to treat cancer and digestive systems disorders. Nevertheless, the impact of TTFMs' anti-cancer activities on breast cancer is poorly understood. Moreover, the underlying molecular mechanism of TTFM still needs to be …

Synthesis Of Iron Phosphide Catalyst On Nanoporous Carbon Derived From Vinasse Waste For Green Diesel Production, Phetcharat Nenyoo

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Nanoporous carbon was successfully synthesized from vinasse waste, using pyrolysis carbonization and potassium hydroxide (KOH) activation. The nanoporous carbon (NPC) exhibited a maximum surface area of 1,018 m2/g and was used as a catalyst support for the conversion of palm oil into green diesel fuel. The NPC consolidated with well-dispersed iron phosphide (FeP) particle, was synthesized by simple wet impregnation. The physicochemical properties of the synthesized FeP/NPC catalyst were evaluated by various techniques including XRD, nitrogen sorption, and TEM with EDS mapping. The effect of deoxygenation reaction temperatures of 280-360 °C was studied in the palm oil conversion. The FeP/NPC …

Effect Of Cinnamon And Nutmeg Essential Oils On The Smoked Meat (Se'i Sapi) Quality, Ulil Afidah

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Se’i sapi is a traditional Indonesian smoked meat product that is normally degraded by both microorganisms and lipid oxidation. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of essential oils on the quality of sterilized se’i sapi. Firstly, antioxidant activity and total phenolic compounds of cinnamon (CEO) and nutmeg (NEO) essential oils, and liquid smoke were investigated. It was found that CEO and NEO had good potential on their antioxidant activities, while liquid smoke exhibited very low antioxidant activity. Total phenolic content of CEO and NEO showed a high value, which were 110.64 and 109.13 mg GAE/g, respectively. …

The Observation Of Relative Occlusal Forces Of Posterior Implant-Supported Fixed Prostheses In Tooth-Borne And Distal End Circumstance By Using T-Scan System : A Prospective Study, Jinjudhapak Thongdee

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Objectives: to assess the relative occlusal forces (ROF) of posterior implants in two different occlusion designs in tooth-borne and distal end circumstances over time using the T-scan system and to compare the marginal bone loss in those situations and designs over time. Material and methods: Twenty patients requiring single posterior or distal end implants were randomly assigned to two groups: Implant-protected occlusion (IPO) or load (LOAD). The ROFs were measured using a T-scan on five occasions. Custom-made jigs were used to collect periapical parallel x-rays. The implant platforms were used as a reference to assess marginal bone loss. Results: In …

Anti-Neuroinflammatory Effects And Underlying Mechanismsof Cleistocalyx Nervosum Var. Paniala Extracts In Microglia Cells, Sakawrat Janpaijit

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Sustained inflammatory responses have been implicated in various neurodegenerative disorders. Cleistocalyx nervosum var. paniala (CN), an edible berry, has been reported to exhibit several beneficial properties. However, only limited research is available on this fruit seed, which is classified as agricultural food waste. We therefore focused on the anti-neuroinflammatory effects and underlying mechanism of C. nervosum var. paniala seed extract (CNSE) on BV-2 mouse microglial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). CN seeds were extracted in 95% ethanol by Soxhlet extraction. HPLC was carried out to identified resveratrol (RESV) in CNSE. For cell-based studies, the expression …

A Corpus Stylistic Study Of The Tv Series Script Desperate Housewives, Unjita Siripachanah

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The present study aims to investigate the style of a famous American television series of all-time Desperate Housewives through analysis of keywords found in its scripts via a comparison with a corpus of American television series broadcast during the time period similar to the target corpus. Based on the quantitative methods adopted for keyword extraction, a number of keywords were identified and later categorized into semantic groups. In this study, three major groups of keywords were examined qualitatively, namely the family and relationship group, the crime and mystery, group and the food and beverages group. These groups of keywords were …

Potential Of Oleaginous Yeast Isolated From Natural Sources In Thailand For Biodiesel Production, Nuttha Chuengcharoenphanich

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Oleaginous yeast is described as yeast that can accumulate lipid more than 20% of cell dry weight (CDW) and can be used to produce biodiesel as an alternate source. Hence, the goals of this study have three main objectives, including (i) to isolate and identify effective oleaginous yeast strains from natural and industrial sources in Thailand, (ii) to select cellulolytic oleaginous yeast and evaluate the possibility of lipid production, and (iii) to evaluate the potential of using oleaginous yeast for biodiesel production from various agricultural residual waste and grasses as carbon sources. In this study, a newly isolated cellulolytic oleaginous …

Association Between Cotinine Levels And The Semen Quality Among Male Tobacco Farmers In Sukhothai Province, Thailand, Anu Surach

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Thai traditional tobacco is one of the greatest public health problems. Tobacco leaves contains nicotine that may impacts on the quality of life of tobacco farmers. The study aimed to explore the association of work-related factors on salivary cotinine levels and semen quality among male tobacco farmers in Sukhothai Province, Thailand. This was a longitudinal study of 62 participants aged 20-40 years without reproductive disease, chronic disease, obesity, and psychiatric disease in Sukhothai Province, Thailand. Data were collected three times during processing of cultivation tobacco growing in March to May 2022. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect on individual …

Stimuli-Responsive Chitosan-Based Hydrogels For Antibiotic Delivery, Tu Tran Vo Minh

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study aims to investigate hydrogels fabricated via green approaches for drug delivery application. Biocompatible polymer-based drug delivery systems (DDS) have gained popularity in recent years because of their ability to improve the efficacy and safety of drug delivery by providing targeted and sustained release of drugs to reduce the frequency of dosing, making it more convenient for patients. Chitosan is one of the polymers commonly used for this purpose due to their higher water retention and porosity, which create space for loading medicine into the matrix. However, the potential utilization of endogenous and exogenous stimuli controlling drug release still …

The Influence Of Extracellular Matrix On Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cell Properties, Daneeya Na Nan

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The periodontal ligament (PDL) is a crucial tissue connecting teeth to surrounding alveolar bone, withstanding the mechanical forces of mastication, speech, and deglutition. The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the PDL plays a critical role in maintaining PDL cell stability and function in response to external forces. Mechanotransduction, the process by which cells convert mechanical signals into biochemical signals, is essential for PDL cells to sense and respond to mechanical stimuli. The ECM is a critical mediator of mechanotransduction, as it is responsible for transmitting mechanical forces to cells and regulating cellular responses to mechanical stress. Matricellular proteins, such as periostin …

ปัจจัยคัดสรรที่สัมพันธ์กับความพึงพอใจในชีวิตสมรสของผู้หญิง, ตะวันนา โกเมนธรรมโสภณ

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่สามารถทำนายความพึงพอใจในชีวิตสมรสของผู้หญิงแต่งงานแล้ว ผู้เข้าร่วมการวิจัยเป็นผู้หญิง จำนวน 160 คน ที่มีอายุ 40–60 ปี มีสถานะแต่งงานแล้วหรือมีการใช้ชีวิตร่วมกันฉันท์สามีภรรยาเป็นระยะเวลาตั้งแต่ 3 ปีขึ้นไป เก็บข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถามออนไลน์ซึ่งประเมินการมีลูก รูปแบบความผูกพันแบบวิตกกังวล รูปแบบความผูกพันแบบหลีกหนี บทบาททางเพศ ความใกล้ชิดทางอารมณ์ ระยะเวลาในการใช้ชีวิตสมรส ประเภทของครอบครัว การรับรู้การตอบสนองของคู่สัมพันธ์ และความพึงพอใจในชีวิตสมรส จากผลการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยแบบพหุคูณ พบว่า ร้อยละ 39.10 (R2 = 0.391) ของความพึงพอใจในชีวิตสมรสสามารถอธิบายได้ด้วย การรับรู้การตอบสนองของคู่สัมพันธ์ (B = 2.179) และรูปแบบความผูกพันแบบหลีกหนี (B = -1.095) จากการศึกษา สามารถอธิบายได้ว่า ความพึงพอใจในชีวิตสมรสของผู้หญิงมีความสัมพันธ์เชิงบวกกับการรับรู้ของผู้หญิงที่มีต่อการตอบสนองของคู่สัมพันธ์ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .001 และมีความสัมพันธ์เชิงลบกับรูปแบบความผูกพันแบบหลีกหนีของผู้หญิง อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .001

การแสดงเดี่ยวเปียโนโดย ณัฐรุจา ชุติวรรณโสภณ : บทเพลงของนักประพันธ์เพลงชาวฝรั่งเศส, ณัฐรุจา ชุติวรรณโสภณ

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การวิจัยนี้มีจุดประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาและพัฒนาทักษะการบรรเลงเปียโนในระดับบัณฑิตศึกษา ผู้วิจัยได้คัดเลือกบทเพลงที่ประพันธ์โดยนักประพันธ์เพลงชาวฝรั่งเศสในยุคบาโรกและกระแสอิมเปรชันในศตวรรษที่ 20 จำนวนทั้งหมด 10 บท ได้แก่ Le Rossignol-en-amour และ Les Papillon ของฟร็องซัว คูเปอแรง Le Rappel des oiseaux และ La Poule ของชอง-ฟิลีป ราโม Le Coucou ของหลุยส์-โคลด ดาแก็ง Images, Book I ของ โคลด เดอบุสซี Le Tombeau de Couperin ของโมริส ราเวล และ Trois Pièces ของฟร็องซีส ปูแลง ผลการวิจัยแสดงการตีความบทเพลง การนำเสนอเทคนิคการบรรเลง การถ่ายทอดบทเพลงที่มีเทคนิคการบรรเลงและการสื่อสารด้านอารมณ์ที่แตกต่างกัน รวมทั้งวิธีการและขั้นตอนการเตรียมความพร้อมสำหรับการแสดงเดี่ยวเปียโนที่จัดขึ้นเมื่อวันที่ 17 เมษายน พ.ศ.2566 เวลา 14.00 น ณ ห้องแสดงดนตรีธงสรวง (Tongsuang’s Recital Hall) โดยใช้เวลาแสดงประมาณ 1 ชั่วโมง 15 นาที

การสื่อสารการตลาดแบบบูรณาการของตราสินค้าที่มีเนื้อหาความหลากหลายทางเพศการเปิดรับสื่อ ทัศนคติ และพฤติกรรมการซื้อของผู้บริโภค, ฆฤณา มหกิจเดชาชัย

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การศึกษาวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยแบบผสม โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) ศึกษาการใช้สื่อและเนื้อหาในการสื่อสารการตลาดที่มีเนื้อหาความหลากหลายทางเพศในประเทศไทย (2) ศึกษาการเปิดรับสื่อ ทัศนคติ และพฤติกรรมการซื้อของผู้บริโภคต่อสินค้าและบริการที่มีเนื้อหาความหลากลายทางเพศ (3) ศึกษาความแตกต่างกันในการเปิดรับสื่อ ทัศนคติ และพฤติกรรมการซื้อของผู้บริโภคที่มีเพศสภาพแตกต่างกัน ต่อสินค้าและบริการที่มีเนื้อหาความหลากหลายทางเพศ และ (4) ศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการเปิดรับสื่อ ทัศนคติ และพฤติกรรมการซื้อของผู้บริโภค โดยเก็บข้อมูลกับกลุ่มผู้บริโภคตัวอย่างทั้งเพศชาย เพศหญิง และเพศวิถีอื่น ๆ (LGBTQIA+) ที่มีอายุ 18 ปีขึ้นไป จำนวน 430 คน ในช่วงเดือนเมษายน พ.ศ. 2566 ผลการศึกษาวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพพบว่า ตราสินค้ามีการใช้ลักษณะเนื้อหาการสื่อสารการตลาดบนสื่อออนไลน์ที่ปรากฎมากที่สุด คือ เนื้อหาที่มีคำแสดงถึงความหลากหลายทางเพศโดยอ้อม ส่วนลักษณะเนื้อหาการสื่อสารการตลาดบนสื่อออนไลน์ที่ปรากฎน้อยที่สุด คือ เนื้อหาที่สัญลักษณ์สีรุ้ง และช่องทางที่ตราสินค้าใช้ในการสื่อสารที่ปรากฎมากที่สุด คือ เฟซบุ๊ก ส่วนช่องทางที่ใช้ในการสื่อสารที่ปรากฎน้อยที่สุด คือ เว็บไซต์ต่าง ๆ นอกจากนี้ผลการศึกษาวิจัยเชิงปริมาณพบว่า กลุ่มผู้บริโภคตัวอย่างโดยส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง อายุระหว่าง 18-26 ปี สถานภาพโสด มีการศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรี ประกอบอาชีพพนักงานบริษัทเอกชน และมีรายได้เฉลี่ยต่อเดือน 25,001-35,000 บาทมากที่สุดนั้น มีการรับเปิดสื่อสารการตลาดเนื้อหาความหลากหลายทางเพศอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง โดยมีการเปิดรับสูงบนช่องทางสื่อเฟซบุ๊ก และสื่อสารการตลาดในรูปแบบสื่อที่พรีเซนเตอร์ผู้มีความหลากหลายทางเพศเป็นผู้แสดงหรือนำเสนอสินค้าในระดับสูง ส่วนทัศนคติต่อการสื่อสารการตลาดเนื้อหาความหลากหลายทางเพศนั้นอยู่ในระดับสูง โดยเห็นว่าเป็นเนื้อหาที่มีความทันสมัย ส่วนพฤติกรรมการซื้อต่อการสื่อสารการตลาดเนื้อหาความหลากหลายทางเพศโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง อีกทั้งผู้บริโภคที่มีเพศสภาพแตกต่างกันจะมีการเปิดรับสื่อ ทัศนคติ และพฤติกรรมการซื้อต่อสินค้าและบริการที่มีเนื้อหาความหลากหลายทางเพศแตกต่างกัน และการเปิดรับสื่อ ทัศนคติ และพฤติกรรมการซื้อนั้นมีความสัมพันธ์กัน