Digital Commons Network^™

American College Of Physicians Posters, Maine Chapter - 2020

Journal of Maine Medical Center

No abstract provided.

Trends In Diagnoses Of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome At Newborn Hospitalization In Maine, 2009-2018, Emily C. Bauer Mph, Katherine Ahrens Phd, Jenny L. Carwile Mph, Scd

Journal of Maine Medical Center

Introduction: Incidence rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) have increased in Maine, but whether this increase can be explained by use of different diagnosis codes over time is unknown. Our objective was to estimate trends in diagnoses of NAS at newborn hospitalization in Maine using different NAS case definitions.

Methods: We used International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnosis codes to identify newborns diagnosed with NAS in Maine between 2009 and 2018 using state-level hospital discharge data (n = 123 519). First, we considered only ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes used for confirmed NAS. Then we used an expanded ICD-10 NAS case …

Current Trauma Problems In Gerontological Patients After Lower Limb Injury (Literature Review), M.Yu. Karimov, N.R. Kobilov, N.U. Ismailov, Sh.S. Muslimov

Central Asian Journal of Medicine

Older adults sustain frequent orthopedic injuries that may result in devastating consequences to their overall health, function, mobility, and independence, and even in death. Objective: Our aim in this article is to provide the readers with a review of current trauma problems in gerontological patients after lower limb injury.

Metastatic Breast Cancer, Nigora E. Atakhanova, Farrukh Sh. Fayziev, Dilbar M. Almuradova, Dilorom S. Shodmonova

Central Asian Journal of Medicine

Breast cancer is the most common cause of death among women from malignant tumors. Metastatic breast cancer is not currently a curable disease. According to most authors, especially in developing countries, from 50 to 70% of patients already have advanced forms of the disease upon admission (locally common forms, in the form of lesions of regional lymph nodes and distant metastases to various organs). The nature and frequency of distant breast cancer metastases is very diverse. In 40-80% of cases, breast cancer metastasizes to bone. However, it can metastasize other organs and systems, for example, to the liver, lungs, ovaries, …

Effect Of Fractionated And Heat-Treated Wheat Bran On Weight Status In Animal Experiments, G.I. Shaikhova, D.Kh. Ibragimova

Central Asian Journal of Medicine

The role of nutrition in ensuring the health of a modern person is becoming in-creasingly important both at the level of national and international programs. The nutritional factor is essential in the correction of overweight and obesity. Purpose of the study. Influence of the effectiveness of fractionated and heat treated wheat bran. on weight status in animal experiments. Materials and research methods. Sexually mature outbred white rats (weight - 140-150 g). 1.group - control - animals are on a full-fledged general food ra-tion; Group 2 experiment - animals with the introduction of the studied wheat bran into the diet. Euthanasia …

Swk 225: Module 5. Applying Your Eclectic Knowledge: Early Childhood, Middle Childhood And Adolescence [Powerpoint], Erin Stevenson

SWK 225: Human Behavior in the Social Environment OER Collection

Powerpoint slideshow for Module 5 "Applying your Eclectic Knowledge: Early Childhood, Middle Childhood and Adolescence."

Designed around the open access textbook Human Behavior and the Social Environment I, by Dr. Susan Tyler.

Undocumented Students During The Times Of Covid-19, Sarah N. Heinz

Honors Capstones

Through the pandemic setting that society has endured during the last 9 months of 2020, the community of undocumented immigrants in the United States has dealt with some of the harshest, most excruciating effects of any group of people in the country. Undocumented immigrants deal with exacerbated lifestyles on an everyday basis prior to the pandemic, however, through circumstances that COVID-19 has brought upon them, their struggles are further complicated. Through this article, a focus is put on undocumented students during COVID-19 and the additional struggles they are facing due to the pandemic including things such as limited access to …

When Working Out Makes You Sick To Your Stomach, Anne R. Crecelius

Materials from the University of Dayton Magazine Website

You're working out, feeling great — until your stomach starts to churn and you're sidelined with a bout of nausea. Associate professor Anne Crecelius ’07 tells us what's happening in our bodies and how to avoid this common effect of exercise.

Effect Of Age And Sex On The Discrimination Of Monozygotic Twins Using Cg18562578 Dna Methylation In Saliva, Carla Pierre Louis

Student Theses

DNA methylation is a type of epigenetic modification that impacts gene expression without disturbing the genetic nucleotide sequence. DNA methylation has the potential to be included in the daily forensic analysis because among other uses, it has the potential to be applied to discrimination of monozygotic (MZ) twins that currently cannot be differentiated via forensic DNA profiling. In previous research, our group showed that DNA methylation at the cg18562578 site in chromosome 3 could be used to discriminate MZ twins. Because studies have shown that DNA methylation measures can be influenced by demographic factors such as sex and age; here, …

Microbiome For Mars: Surveying Microbiome Connections To Healthcare With Implications For Long-Duration Human Spaceflight, Virtual Workshop, July 13, 2020, Michael Lapelusa, Dorit Donoviel, Sergio E Branzini, Paul E Carlson, Stephanie Culler, Amrita K Cheema, Rima Kaddurah-Daouk, Denise Kelly, Isabelle De Cremoux, Rob Knight, Rosa Krajmalnik-Brown, Stephen L Mayo, Sarkis K Mazmanian, Emeran A Mayer, Joseph F Petrosino, Keith Garrison

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The inaugural "Microbiome for Mars" virtual workshop took place on July 13, 2020. This event assembled leaders in microbiome research and development to discuss their work and how it may relate to long-duration human space travel. The conference focused on surveying current microbiome research, future endeavors, and how this growing field could broadly impact human health and space exploration. This report summarizes each speaker's presentation in the order presented at the workshop.

Equipping Community Health Workers With Digital Tools For Pandemic Response In Lmics, Anam Shahil Feroz, Adeel Khoja, Sarah Saleem

Community Health Sciences

Background: Community health workers (CHWs) are well-positioned to play a pivotal role in fighting the pandemic at the community level. The Covid-19 outbreak has led to a lot of stress and anxiety among CHWs as they are expected to perform pandemic related tasks along with the delivery of essential healthcare services. In addition, movement restrictions, lockdowns, social distancing, and lack of protective gear have significantly affected CHWs' routine workflow and performance. To optimize CHWs' functioning, there is a renewed interest in supporting CHWs with digital technology to ensure an appropriate pandemic response.
Discussion: The current situation has necessitated the use …

Study On The Characteristics Of Yak Meat In Different Domestic Types And Semi‐Wild Yak In Qinghai Plateau, X. L. Luo, Z. B. Tong, Z. J. Ma, Y. H. Ma

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Swk 225: Module 4. Applying Your Eclectic Knowledge: Pregnancy, Birth, Infancy And Toddlerhood [Powerpoint], Erin Stevenson

SWK 225: Human Behavior in the Social Environment OER Collection

Powerpoint slideshow for Module 4 "Applying your Eclectic Knowledge: Pregnancy, Birth, Infancy and Toddlerhood."

Designed around the open access textbook Human Behavior and the Social Environment I, by Dr. Susan Tyler.

Genetic Variability And Genome-Wide Association Analysis Of Flavor And Texture In Cooked Beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.), Amber Bassett, Kelvin Kamfwa, Daniel Ambachew, Karen Cichy

Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Student Research

Key message

Cooked bean flavor and texture vary within and across 20 Andean seed types; SNPs are significantly associated with total flavor, beany, earthy, starchy, bitter, seed-coat perception, and cotyledon texture.

Abstract

Common dry beans are a nutritious food recognized as a staple globally, but their consumption is low in the USA. Improving bean flavor and texture through breeding has the potential to improve consumer acceptance and suitability for new end-use products. Little is known about genetic variability and inheritance of bean sensory characteristics. A total of 430 genotypes of the Andean Diversity Panel representing twenty seed types were grown …

The Student Movement Volume 105 Issue 7: Please Pass The Plexiglass: Friends Unite For Shielded Bite, Trevon J. Hunter, Jenae Rogers, Caralynn Chan, Terika Williams, Kristin Ferrer, Gloria Oh, Wambui Karanja, Jessica Rim, Heeyun Oh, Abigail Lee, Celeste Richardson, Megan Napod, Joshua Deonarine, Solana Campbell, Sion Kim

The Student Movement v. 105 (2020-2021)

NEWS

Receiving the COVID-19 Vaccine, Interviewed by TJ Hunter

Andrews University Choral Performs “Celebrating the Light” Concert, Jenae Rogers

AUSA Hosts Sabbath Experience at PMC, Caralynn Chan

Dr. Kizzmekia Shanta Corbett Gives Lecture on the Safety and Effectiveness of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines, Terika Williams

Loving in the Grey: This Semester’s First In-Person Chapel, Kristin Ferrer

PULSE

Holilday Recap, Gloria Oh

New Year’s Aspirations, Wambui Karanja

The Wellness Column: No Longer Sitting Ducks, Jessica Rim

Winter Break Endeavors, by HeeYun Oh

HUMANS

AU Christmas Album Interview, Interview by Abigail Lee

My Experience in COVID Isolation, Interview by Terika Williams

Spring Semester …

A New Probe Into The Calculating Method Of The Pasture Ecological Livestock Capability, Hongquan Li, Gang Liu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Rural Women Health Information Sources And Channels In Manipur, North East India., Florence Guite, Paokholun Hangsing, Jayanta Deb

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

In order to identify the existing health information sources and channels of rural women, 213 married women of child bearing age from four villages of Kangpokpi District in Manipur, India were randomly selected. A questionnaire method was adopted for the data collection and Descriptive Statistics was used for analyzing the data collected from the women. The study identified a number of health information sources such as Family members, Friends, among others and Information channels like Word of Mouth ASHA, Pamphlet in Mother tongue, Mobile phone Short Message System (SMS) for communicating their health information needs.

Assessment Of Bacterial Community Structure And Characterisation Of Novel Bacterial Species In Weaver Ants Oecophylla Smaragdina, Chua Kah Ooi

Student Works (2020-2029)

The Asian weaver ant, Oecophylla smaragdina has major workers that exhibit strong territorial behaviour and are aggressive predator of other arthropods. This makes them an effective biocontrol agent against many agricultural-important insect pests. Despite its importance in pest management, microbiome information of O. smaragdina is limited. In this study, the bacterial microbiome of O. smaragdina was characterized using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Across all 12 samples, 97.8% of the sequences constituted 16 major operational taxonomic units (OTUs) that were assigned to eight bacterial families. The core bacterial microbiome was dominated by families Acetobacteraceae and Lactobacillaceae. Spatial variation attributed to …

International Society Of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Caffeine And Exercise Performance, Nanci S. Guest, Trisha A. Vandusseldorp, Michael T. Nelson, Jozo Grgic, Brad J. Schoenfeld, Nathaniel D.M. Jenkins, Shawn M. Arent, Jose Antonio, Jeffrey R. Stout, Eric T. Trexler, Abbie E. Smith-Ryan, Erica R. Goldstein, Douglas S. Kalman, Bill I. Campbell

Publications and Research

Following critical evaluation of the available literature to date, The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) position regarding caffeine intake is as follows: 1. Supplementation with caffeine has been shown to acutely enhance various aspects of exercise performance in many but not all studies. Small to moderate benefits of caffeine use include, but are not limited to: muscular endurance, movement velocity and muscular strength, sprinting, jumping, and throwing performance, as well as a wide range of aerobic and anaerobic sport-specific actions. 2. Aerobic endurance appears to be the form of exercise with the most consistent moderate-to-large benefits from caffeine use, …

Effect Of Large Versus Small Range Of Motion In The Various Intensities Of Eccentric Exercise-Induced Muscle Pain And Strength, Chakravarthy M. Sadacharan, Sumin Seo

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 14(7): 1-18, 2021. The purpose was to investigate eccentric (ECC) exercise with full range of motion (FROM) induce a greater magnitude of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), pain, functional limitations compared to partial range of motion (PROM; outer 60° of ROM). Thirty-four participants (men and women) aged between 18 and 30 years performed ECC exercise protocol on elbow and knee muscles (5 × 10 repetitions each session) using their 15%/25%/35% of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) with PROM (week 2-4) and FROM (week 6-8). Two days a week, ECC exercises and remaining days the subjective …

Do Critical And Functional Threshold Powers Equate In Highly- Trained Athletes?, Eanna Mc Grath, Nicholas Mahony, Neil Fleming, Conor Raleigh, Bernard Donne

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 14(4): 45-59, 2021. The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether Critical Power (CP) and Functional Threshold Power (FTP) can be used interchangeably for a highly-trained group of cyclists and triathletes. CP was ascertained using multiple fixed load trials and FTP determined from a single cycling trial. Three different models for the determination of CP were initially addressed, one hyperbolic (H_model) and two linear (J_model and I_model). The J_model was identified as most appropriate for a comparison with FTP. The J_model and FTP were not found to …

Acute Beet Juice Supplementation Does Not Improve 30- Or 60-Second Maximal Intensity Performance In Anaerobically Trained Athletes, Scott A. Conger, Clare M. Zamzow, Matthew E. Darnell

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 14(2): 60-75, 2021. Research suggests that beet juice is beneficial during aerobic exercise. However, the impact of beet juice during primarily anaerobic exercise is equivocal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of acute beet juice supplementation on maximal intensity performance during 30-s and 60-s maximal-intensity cycling sprints. Using a double-blind, crossover-study design, 14 anaerobically trained male hockey players completed six Wingate cycling tests: familiarization trials of a 30-s and 60-s Wingate test, followed by 30-s Wingate placebo/beet juice trials, and 60-s Wingate placebo/beet juice trials. Repeated measures ANOVAs were used to …

Effect Of Pre-Exercise Ice Slurry Ingestion On Physiological And Perceptual Measures In Athletes With Spinal Cord Injuries, Alexis Moore, Kelly Pritchett, Robert C. Pritchett, Elizabeth Broad

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 14(2): 19-32, 2021. Athletes with cervical level spinal cord injuries (SCI) have an impaired ability to thermoregulate during exercise, leading to an increased core temperature (T_core) due to a decrease in sweat response. Elevated T_core may result in premature onset of fatigue and decreased athletic performance. Therefore, precooling techniques that decrease T_core before exercise may increase the storage capacity for metabolic heat production, thereby delaying the time before reaching a critically high T_core. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of pre-exercise ice slurry ingestion …

Identifying And Solving Mineral Deficiencies In Sheep And Goats In Inner Mongolia, Adrian Williams, Dunyuan Hao

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

An Environmental Assessment Of Cattle Manure And Urea Fertilizer Treatments For Corn Production In The Northern Great Plains, C. Alan Rotz, Senorpe Asem-Hiablie, Erin Cortus, Mindy J. Spiehs, Shafiqur Rahman, Anne Stoner

Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center: Reports

Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and carbon (C) emissions from livestock systems have become important regional, national, and international concerns. Our objective was to use process-level simulation to explore differences among manure and inorganic fertilizer treatments in a corn production system used to feed finishing cattle in the Northern Great Plains region of the U.S. Our analysis included model assessment, simulation to compare treatments under recent climate, and comparisons using projected midcentury climate. The Integrated Farm System Model was evaluated in representing the performance and nutrient losses of corn production using cattle manure without bedding, manure with bedding, urea, and no …

Comparison Of Performance Of F1 Romanov Crossbred Ewes With Wool And Hair Breeds During Spring Lambing Under Intensive And Extensive Production Systems, Brad A. Freking, Thomas W. Murphy

Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center: Reports

The objective was to evaluate wool (Dorset and Rambouillet) and hair (Dorper, Katahdin, and White Dorper) breeds for their ability to complement Romanov germplasm in two distinct production systems by estimating direct sire and grandsire effects on lamb growth, survival, and ewe productivity traits. Rams of the five breeds (n = 75) were mated to Romanov ewes (n = 459) over a 3-yr period to produce five types of crossbred lambs (n = 2,739). Sire breed (P > 0.06) did not impact body weight or survival traits of the first-generation crossbred (F1) lambs. The productivity of retained crossbred ewes (n = …

2021-2022 Factbook, Tennessee. General Assembly

Factbook

This Fact Book provides an overview of the state's budget for the fiscal year.

Annual Report Of The Town Officers Of The Town Of Columbia, New Hampshire For The Year Ending December 31, 2020, Including The Report Of The School Directors., Columbia Town Representatives

Columbia, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.

Town And School Annual Report Epping, New Hampshire Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2020., Epping Town Representatives

Epping, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.

Neuroprotective Effects Of Asparagus Officinalis Stem Extract In Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Amyloid Precursor Protein, Zhanglong Peng, Supinder Bedi, Vivek Mann, Alamelu Sundaresan, Kohei Homma, Gregory Gaskey, Minoru Kowada, Shahid Umar, Anil D. Kulkarni, Holger K. Eltzschig, Marie Francoise Doursout

Faculty Publications

To mimic Alzheimer's disease, transgenic mice overexpressing the amyloid precursor protein (APP) were used in this study. We hypothesize that the neuroprotective effects of ETAS®50, a standardized extract of Asparagus officinalis stem produced by Amino Up Co., Ltd. (Sapporo, Japan), are linked to the inhibition of the apoptosis cascade through an enhancement of the stress-response proteins: heat shock proteins (HSPs). APP-overexpressing mice (double-transgenic APP and PS1 mouse strains with a 129s6 background), ages 6-8 weeks old, and weighing 20-24 grams were successfully bred in our laboratory. The animals were divided into 5 groups. APP-overexpressing mice and wild-type (WT) mice were …