Digital Commons Network^™

Dynamic Analysis Of Nutrient Composition And Digestibility Of Cichorium Intybus In Hohhot, Bingzhe Fu, Fugui Mi, Risu Na, Hongmei Ning

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Session 1: Panel 1: Presenter 1 (Paper) -- “To Hell Or Connaught:” How British Colonizers Both Caused And Benefitted From The Irish Potato Famine, Ruby Lewis

Young Historians Conference

The Irish potato famine is well-known for the suffering and death it inflicted upon the masses of Irish peasantry between 1845 and 1848. The famine is often remembered and mourned as the tragic but unavoidable result of natural circumstances, and the blight that swept through the potato crop year after year is attributed as the sole cause of starvation. This misrepresentation of the famine’s history ignores the role of the British colonizer state in establishing conditions in Ireland that led to famine and exacerbating the suffering of the Irish through neglect. This paper explores the role of the British colonial …

Nutrient Contents And Ensiling Characteristics Of Several Rice Varieties, C. G. Fan, Q. H. Liu, X. Q. Li, J. G. Zhang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Effects Of Biological Silage Additives On Organic Acid Content And Ph In Shrub Silage, Lijuan Fan, Qizhong Sun

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Associations Between Elementary And Middle School Teachers’ Physical Activity Promoting Practices And Teacher- And School-Level Factors, Lindsey Turner

University Author Recognition Bibliography: 2021

Background: Few studies have evaluated teacher- and school-level characteristics associated with implementation of recommended physical activity (PA) promoting practices. The purpose of this study is to examine associations between teachers’ PA practices and: [1] teacher-level factors, including their own PA, and [2] school-level factors.

Methods: This cross-sectional study examined time spent daily in light PA (LPA) and moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA) in association with 7 teacher PA practices among 288 classroom/special area teachers and teaching assistants in 20 urban, suburban and rural schools (recruited through a school wellness trial) in 4 districts. LPA and MVPA was assessed using 24-h ankle accelerometry …

Some Fundamentals Of Marketing Meat Goats, Angela Mckenzie-Jakes

Professional Agricultural Workers Journal

Over the last couple of decades, the demand for goat meat has risen in the U.S. However, the current supply of domestic goats does not meet the demand. In fact, the increase in demand is the result of the growth in ethnic populations in the U.S. Consequently, small producers are raising goats as a source of income. Thus, they must become familiar with ethnic holidays or festivals, understand marketing, and the importance of body condition scoring and selection criteria in order to increase returns from the sale of their goats. The objectives of this paper were to discuss the U.S. …

We Are...Marshall, May 19, 2021, Office Of Marshall University Communications

We Are ... Marshall: the Newsletter for Marshall University 1999-2023

No abstract provided.

Care In The Time Of Covid: Addressing The State Of Family And Medical Leave In Light Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Emily Kowalik

Journal of Legislation

No abstract provided.

Research On Healthy Aging Flourishes With New Partnership Between Protective Life Corporation And Uab, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.

Esomeprazole Attenuates Inflammatory And Fibrotic Response In Lung Cells Through The Mapk/Nrf2/Ho1 Pathway, Afshin Ebrahimpour, Min Wang, Li Li, Anil G Jegga, Mark D Bonnen, N Tony Eissa, Ganesh Raghu, Soma Jyothula, Farrah Kheradmand, Nicola A Hanania, Ivan O Rosas, Yohannes T Ghebre

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

INTRODUCTION: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an orphan disease characterized by progressive loss of lung function resulting in shortness of breath and often death within 3-4 years of diagnosis. Repetitive lung injury in susceptible individuals is believed to promote chronic oxidative stress, inflammation, and uncontrolled collagen deposition. Several preclinical and retrospective clinical studies in IPF have reported beneficial outcomes associated with the use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as esomeprazole. Accordingly, we sought to investigate molecular mechanism(s) by which PPIs favorably regulate the disease process.

METHODS: We stimulated oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory and profibrotic phenotypes in primary human lung epithelial …

Family Management Of Severe Obesity In Adolescents, Karyn J. Roberts, Agatha M. Gallo, Crystal L. Patil, Catherine Vincent, Helen J. Binns, Mary Dawn Koenig

Sigma Foundation for Nursing Research Grant Reports

Severe obesity, defined as a body mass index (BMI) >120th percent of the 95th BMI percentile for age and sex, is the fastest growing subcategory of obesity among children and adolescents. The aims of this study were to explore how parents and adolescents understand severe obesity and incorporate management into their daily lives and evaluate the applicability of the Family Management Styles Framework (FMSF) to severe obesity in adolescents.

Toxicogenomic Profiling Of 28 Nanomaterials In Mouse Airways, Pas Kinaret, J Ndika, M Ilves, H Wolff, G Vales, H Norppa, K Savolainen, T Skoog, J Kere, S Moya, Rd Handy, P Karisola, B Fadeel, D Greco, H Alenius

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.

Coxiella Burnetii And Related Tick Endosymbionts Evolved From Pathogenic Ancestors, Amanda E. Brenner, Sebastián Muñoz-Leal, Madhur Sachan, Marcelo B. Labruna, Rahul Raghavan

Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Both symbiotic and pathogenic bacteria in the family Coxiellaceae cause morbidity and mortality in humans and animals. For instance, Coxiella-like endosymbionts (CLEs) improve the reproductive success of ticks—a major disease vector, while Coxiella burnetii causes human Q fever, and uncharacterized coxiellae infect both animals and humans. To better understand the evolution of pathogenesis and symbiosis in this group of intracellular bacteria, we sequenced the genome of a CLE present in the soft tick Ornithodoros amblus (CLEOA) and compared it to the genomes of other bacteria in the order Legionellales. Our analyses confirmed that CLEOA is more closely related to …

Effect Of Lactic Acid Bacterial Inoculant On Nitrogen Change And In Vitro Digestibility Of Alfalfa Silage, Y. Dai, Guizhen Li, F. Y. Yang, Bo Deng

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Multi-Strategy Engineering Greatly Enhances Provitamin A Carotenoid Accumulation And Stability In Arabidopsis Seeds, Tianhu Sun, Qinlong Zhu, Ziqing Wei, Lauren A. Owens, Tara Fish, Hyojin Kim, Theodore W. Thannhauser, Edgar B. Cahoon, Li Li

Department of Biochemistry: Faculty Publications

Staple grains with low levels of provitamin A carotenoids contribute to the global prevalence of vitamin A deficiency and therefore are the main targets for provitamin A biofortification. However, carotenoid stability during both seed maturation and postharvest storage is a serious concern for the full benefits of carotenoid biofortified grains. In this study, we utilized Arabidopsis as a model to establish carotenoid biofortification strategies in seeds. We discovered that manipulation of carotenoid biosynthetic activity by seed-specific expression of Phytoene synthase (PSY) increases both provitamin A and total carotenoid levels but the increased carotenoids are prone to degradation during …

2021 May 18 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University

Medical Student Education Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.

Nutrition Quality Of Food Drive Donations Is Mediocre, Dawn Christina Null

Data sets

Food drive dataset

Principle Of Cbdr-Rc: Its Interpretation And Implementation Through Ndcs In The Context Of Sustainable Development, Stellina Jolly, Abhishek Trivedi

Washington Journal of Environmental Law & Policy

For the international community, 2015 was a momentous year in terms of transformative legal developments. Climate change response culminated in the adoption of the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which heralded a new era in the international community’s pursuit of sustainability. Both of these developments are complementary; the climate change legal framework acknowledges sustainable development, and SDGs explicitly recognize the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement. The Paris Agreement presented to the global community an objective to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change, through sustainable development and efforts to …

Evaluation Of Sars-Cov-2 Spike S1 Protein Response On Pi3k-Mediated Il-8 Release, Christina E. Borchers, Anita Thyagarajan, Christine M. Rapp, Jeffrey B. Travers, Ravi P. Sahu

Dermatology Faculty Publications

A novel coronavirus related to a condition known as a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was termed as SARS Coronavirus-19 (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19), which has caused an unprecedented global pandemic. Extensive efforts have been dedicated worldwide towards determining the mechanisms of COVID-19 associated pathogenesis with the goals of devising potential therapeutic approaches to mitigate or overcome comorbidities and mortalities. While the mode of SARS-CoV-2 infection, its structural configuration, and mechanisms of action, including the critical roles of the Spike protein have been substantially explored, elucidation of signaling pathways regulating its cellular responses is yet to be fully determined. Notably, phosphoinositide …

Development And Evaluation Of An Online, Patient-Driven, Family Outreach Intervention To Facilitate Sharing Of Genetic Risk Information In Families With Lynch Syndrome, Pande Mala Mph, Phd, Peterson K. Susan Phd, Mph, Lynch M. Patrick Jd, Md

Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition Journal Articles

Departments of Gastroenterology Research, Behavioral Science, and Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

This article has been accepted for publication in the Journal of Medical Genetics, 2021 following peer review, and the Version of Record can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2020-107615

Alumni Help Mentor Applied Gerontology Students, Meaghan Flores

University of Mississippi News

Safe and Sound Home Care owners discuss the benefits of at-home geriatric care

Exploring Urban Food Desert Polices In The United States Through The Water-Food-Energy Nexus, Tessa Bradeen

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Climate change is shifting the distribution and availability of resources around the world. The impacts of climate change are felt significantly within the Water-Food-Energy Nexus, which aims to explore the interconnected impacts on both the natural and human environment. As changes to the climate affect access to resources many societies continue to face the challenge of supporting their human populations while others continue to use resources in excess. Even within industrialized countries like the United States, people face serious resource poverty, clearly seen in food insecurity. Food deserts have arisen in urban areas within the United States and are influenced …

Processing Unprocessed Foods: Just How Bad Is Unprocessed Foods For You?, Emily Ciocca

Student Work

No abstract provided.

Perceptions Of Family-Level Social Factors That Influence Health Behaviors In Latinx Adolescents And Young Adults At High Risk For Type 2 Diabetes, Erica G Soltero, Neeku Navabi, Felipe G Castro, Stephanie L Ayers, Jenny Mendez, Deborah I Thompson, Gabriel Q Shaibi

Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications

Given that health behaviors occur within the context of familial social relationships, a deeper understanding of social factors that influence health behaviors in Latinx families is needed to develop more effective diabetes prevention programming. This qualitative study identified perceived family-level social factors that influence health behaviors in Latinx adolescents (12–16 years; N = 16) and young adults (18–24 years; N = 15) with obesity and explored differences in perceptions across sex and age. Participants completed an in-depth interview that was recorded, transcribed, and coded using thematic content analysis. Emergent themes central to health behaviors included: perceived parental roles and responsibilities, …

Nicotine Aggravates Vascular Adiponectin Resistance Via Ubiquitin-Mediated Adiponectin Receptor Degradation In Diabetic Apolipoprotein E Knockout Mouse, Jia Gao, Jianghong Fan, Zhijun Meng, Rui Wang, Caihong Liu, Jing Liu, Bin Liang, Jing Wang, Yaoli Xie, Jing Zhao, Rui Guo, Jianli Zhao, Xin-Liang Ma, Xiangying Jiao, Jimin Cao, Yajing Wang

Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers

There is limited and discordant evidence on the role of nicotine in diabetic vascular disease. Exacerbated endothelial cell dysregulation in smokers with diabetes is associated with the disrupted adipose function. Adipokines possess vascular protective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic properties. However, whether and how nicotine primes and aggravates diabetic vascular disorders remain uncertain. In this study, we evaluated the alteration of adiponectin (APN) level in high-fat diet (HFD) mice with nicotine (NIC) administration. The vascular pathophysiological response was evaluated with vascular ring assay. Confocal and co-immunoprecipitation analysis were applied to identify the signal interaction and transduction. These results indicated that the circulating …

The Political Economy Equilibrium Of Environmental And Trade Policies In The U.S., Linda Allen

Hatfield Graduate Journal of Public Affairs

The U.S. has incorporated environmental policies into its all free trade agreements since it negotiated the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in the early 1990s. The inclusion of environmental policies represented a major shift in trade policy but the environmental policies have not drastically changed in subsequent trade agreements over the past 25 years despite the continued involvement of environmental constituencies and policymakers. The punctuated equilibrium model provides the analytical framework for understanding the factors that gave rise to the drastic policy shift under NAFTA as well as the subsequent policy stasis, in order to inform future policymaking efforts. …

Iina Dziil Be’At’Iin (On The Path Of A Strong Life): Dine (Navajo) Perceptions Of Self-Care And Social Support With Diabetes Management, Chenoa Bah Stilwell-Jensen

Communication ETDs

ABSTRACT

Managing diabetes requires a detailed self-care regimen of physical activity, eating well, testing glucose, healthy weight maintenance, and positive emotional outlook in order to maintain health outcomes. Education, clear communication, and sufficient support are needed to address challenging aspects of daily self-care at the onset of diagnosis and throughout the management of the illness. However, many people diagnosed with diabetes are unable to successfully manage their condition. Native Americans are twice as likely to have diabetes than Whites. Although diabetes-related kidney failure and other negative health effects remain a concern among Native Americans, rates of kidney failure in this …

Program Design Features Attracting Youth In Diepsloot To Urban Agriculture: Exploring Rhiza Babuyile's Tiny Farm Agri-Program, Nyasha Frank Chibanda

Capstone Collection

The COVID-19 crisis has brought to the fore the fragility of our local, national, and regional food and economic systems. Urban Agriculture (UA) is one solution to rebuilding local food system resilience and creating sustainable livelihood opportunities for the region's growing youth population. Although there is an acknowledgment of the utility of the growing number of interventions promoting youth participation in UA, research on specific program design features that attract youth participation is limited. This Capstone research aimed to determine the program design features that attract unemployed youth (18-35 years) living in Diepsloot, Johannesburg, to participate in UA.

The study …

Novel Small-Molecule Modifiers Rescue Pathology Associated With Ngly1 Deficiency In A Caenorhabditis Elegans Model, Michael Broussalian

Natural Sciences and Mathematics | Biological Sciences Master's Theses

Functional loss in clearing misfolded proteins is associated with several human diseases. A mutation in one such gene, NGLY1 results in a rare genetic disorder in humans. NGLY1 encodes for Peptide:N-Glycanase (PNGase), which plays a critical role in the Endoplasmic Reticulum Associated Degradation (ERAD) pathway. The clinical pathologies associated with NGLY1 Deficiency in humans include global developmental delay, slowed/restricted movement, hypotonia, and the absence of tears. There is currently no cure or treatment available to delay these pathologies. NGLY1 is an evolutionarily conserved gene with an ortholog in Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) known as png-1. A loss-of-function …

Multilingual And Multicultural Education: The Intersectionality Of Culture Mindset And Instructional Practices, Brendon Thiry, James P. Concannon

Journal of English Learner Education

The new mainstream classroom is both multilingual and multicultural. How prepared are teachers to work with English language learners and students with interrupted or informal education? This study aimed to determine if teacher growth mindset and cultural competency significantly predicted teacher’s use of responsive teaching practices with English language learners. Utilizing a multiple regression model, growth mindset and cultural competency did not predict teacher’s use of responsive teaching practices. However, by conducting an itemized analysis of the cultural competency survey, certain items stood out as potential predictors of responsive teaching practices. Results from this study suggest that the cultural competency …