Digital Commons Network^™

Byu-Online Update For Exsci 410 Stress Management, Kayla Hunter

Instructional Psychology and Technology Graduate Student Projects

The purpose of this project was to update BYU-Online course material for Stress Management (EXSC 410). This course teaches the basic physiology of stress, its impact on the body, and several methods of coping with stress to live a balanced and healthy lifestyle. Using Merril's first principles of instruction, the course was reformatted to align with the action-based learning outcomes for the course. Application activities were created and students reported that they used the stress management skills they were taught in the course.

Macfarlane Research Greenhouses Manager Honored With 2021 Dean’S Award For Distinction, Lori Tyler Gula

UNH Today Archive

No abstract provided.

Measuring Mental Health Literacy: Adaptation And Validation Of The Portuguese Version Of The Mental Health Literacy Scale (Mhls), David Dias Neto, Ines Rocha, Maria João Figueiras, Ana Nunes Da Silva

All Works

Understanding mental health literacy is essential for promoting empowerment and proactivity in patients, reducing stigma, and increasing population awareness. The constitutive dimensions of mental health literacy are still being researched, and instruments’ research can shed light on the involved processes. The Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) is a self-report measure of mental health literacy. This study aimed to adapt the MHLS to Portuguese and evaluate mental health literacy in a broad sample. A broad sample of 337 individuals participated in the adaptation. Besides filling out the MHLS, the participants were invited to fill out a general lifestyle measure. The global …

Increased Risk Of Death Triggered By Domestic Violence, Hunger, Suicide, Exhausted Health System During Covid-19 Pandemic: Why, How And Solutions, Kenneth Bitrus David, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Damilola Quazeem Olaoye, Ndikpongkeabasi Victor Enang, Aboaba Kazeem Oriyomi, Ismaeel Yunusa

Faculty Publications

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections, just like many other public health emergencies, is a well-established global health burden that has resulted in several changes in routines and lifestyles of people globally. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has directly or indirectly involved in the loss of lives of more than 3.24 million as of 6th May, 2021. The increasing threats posed by this pandemic were subsided by the swift and drastic measures put in place by different countries. As other causes of death before the emergence of COVID-19 still exist, the pandemic has further worsened …

Subchronic Tolerance Trials Of Graded Oral Supplementation With Phenylalanine Or Serine In Healthy Adults, Naoki Miura, Hideki Matsumoto, Luc Cynober, Patrick J Stover, Rajavel Elango, Motoni Kadowaki, Dennis M Bier, Miro Smriga

Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications

Phenylalanine and serine are amino acids used in dietary supplements and nutritional products consumed by healthy consumers; however, the safe level of phenylalanine or serine supplementation is unknown. The objective of this study was to conduct two 4-week clinical trials to evaluate the safety and tolerability of graded dosages of oral phenylalanine and oral serine. Healthy male adults (n = 60, 38.2 ± 1.8y) completed graded dosages of either phenylalanine or serine supplement (3, 6, 9 and 12 g/d) for 4 weeks with 2-week wash-out periods in between. Primary outcomes included vitals, a broad spectrum of circulating biochemical analytes, …

How African-American Community College Online Learners Succeed, Lynn Bailey Mackey

Theses and Dissertations

Disparities in academic performance between African-American and White students are larger in online courses than in face-to-face courses. As online learning grows and students enroll in more online courses as a way of balancing school with work and family obligations, African-American enrollment in online courses threatens to exacerbate the population’s already inequitable course success and college completion rates. To help improve the online academic achievement of African-American community college students, this qualitative study draws on interviews with 12 members of the population who completed online courses with passing grades. The study identifies the challenges students experienced in the online environment, …

The Age Of Artificial Intelligence: Use Of Digital Technology In Clinical Nutrition, Berkeley K. Limketkai, Kasuen Mauldin, Natalie Manitius, Laleh Jalilian, Bradley R. Salonen

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Purpose of review

Computing advances over the decades have catalyzed the pervasive integration of digital technology in the medical industry, now followed by similar applications for clinical nutrition. This review discusses the implementation of such technologies for nutrition, ranging from the use of mobile apps and wearable technologies to the development of decision support tools for parenteral nutrition and use of telehealth for remote assessment of nutrition.

Recent findings

Mobile applications and wearable technologies have provided opportunities for real-time collection of granular nutrition-related data. Machine learning has allowed for more complex analyses of the increasing volume of data collected. The …

Rap1 In The Vmh Regulates Glucose Homeostasis, Kentaro Kaneko, Hsiao-Yun Lin, Yukiko Fu, Pradip K Saha, Ana B De La Puente-Gomez, Yong Xu, Kousaku Ohinata, Peter Chen, Alexei Morozov, Makoto Fukuda

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The hypothalamus is a critical regulator of glucose metabolism and is capable of correcting diabetes conditions independently of an effect on energy balance. The small GTPase Rap1 in the forebrain is implicated in high-fat diet-induced (HFD-induced) obesity and glucose imbalance. Here, we report that increasing Rap1 activity selectively in the medial hypothalamus elevated blood glucose without increasing the body weight of HFD-fed mice. In contrast, decreasing hypothalamic Rap1 activity protected mice from diet-induced hyperglycemia but did not prevent weight gain. The remarkable glycemic effect of Rap1 was reproduced when Rap1 was specifically deleted in steroidogenic factor-1-positive (SF-1-positive) neurons in the …

The Contribution Of Registered Dietitians In The Management Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum In The United Kingdom, Kate Maslin, Hazel A. Billson, Caitlin R. Dean, Julie Abayomi

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a condition at the extreme end of the pregnancy sickness spectrum, which can cause poor oral intake, malnutrition, dehydration and weight loss. The aim of this study is to explore the role of Registered Dietitians (RD) in the management of HG in the United Kingdom (UK). A survey was designed and distributed electronically to members of the British Dietetic Association. There were 45 respondents, 76% (n = 34) worked in secondary care hospitals, 11% (n = 5) were in maternal health specialist roles. The most commonly used referral criteria was the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (40%, …

Women’S Social Empowerment And Microfinance: A Brief Review Of Literature, Ambreen Khursheed, Ather Azim Khan, Faisal Mustafa

Journal of International Women's Studies

Women’s empowerment is essential for socio-economic development as it is considered as one of the major factors for increasing worldwide development efforts. The influence of microfinance on women's empowerment is a debatable topic, as past studies have documented. Some researchers claim that microfinance facilitates women to increase their earning capacity, leading to greater control to tackle cultural irregularities. Others contend that their spouses mostly control micro-loans provided to women, causing severe demotion of women. In this paper, we examined the findings of past studies through word cloud analysis to determine the influence of microfinance on the decision-making power of women …

The Factors Involved In The Exit From Sex Trafficking: A Review, Chiara Ferrari

Journal of International Women's Studies

Sexual trafficking and exploitation are a worldwide phenomenon affecting a huge number of women. Many studies have examined the process of sex trafficking entering, but less have analyzed the exit process. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of factors that intervene on the sex trafficking exit, starting from the most common theoretical models in literature. We used the Sociological Abstract and Scopus database to identify articles; further relevant studies have been identified with the snowballing method. We focused on empirical studies, the exit factors, and studies based on victims’ point of view. There was no limitation …

Determinants Of The Patronage Of Available Primary Health Care Services By Rural Women In Osun State, Nigeria, Olalekan Odefadehan, Oladoyin Adereti

Journal of International Women's Studies

This study examined the determinants of the patronage of available primary health care services by rural women in Osun State, Nigeria. The aim of this study is to provide service delivery authorities with information on the barriers to the patronage of health services. Data for the study were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Descriptive statistics like frequencies, percentage, and mean values were used for analysis. Multiple regression was used to identify determinants, and the double-log functional form had the best fit. 45 health workers and 270 rural women were selected through multi-stage sampling. The study revealed that the …

Women’S Attitudes Towards Wife Beating And Its Connection With Intimate Partner Violence (Ipv): An Empirical Analysis Of A National Demographic And Health Survey Conducted In Pakistan, Muhammad Saud, Asia Ashfaq, Siti Mas'udah

Journal of International Women's Studies

Wife beating, a form of intimate partner violence that is used as a tool to correct wives’ behavior, is not acceptable in most parts of the world. Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a global health problem and is far more than a dilemma; it is a systemic form of abuse that is the third major cause of death around the world. Despite it being unacceptable in most parts of the world, in its different forms, wife beating is still a commonly practiced pattern of behavior that pervades all societies, patriarchal ones in particular. This is a problem in the patriarchal …

Are Older People Really Happier Than Younger People?, Philip Q. Yang, Erica Leone

The Journal of Public and Professional Sociology

In recent years, many media reports have claimed that older people are happier than younger people. We question the total validity of this claim. Analyzing data from General Social Surveys 1972-2016, this study reveals that the happiness of older adults depends on their health status and economic status, and it also detects a significant J-shaped relationship between age and happiness over a lifetime. Additionally, we find significant differences in happiness across generations and over time. Our findings challenge the popular claim in the media reports and the U-shaped and inverted U-shaped patterns detected in the academic literature and provide a …

Facilitating Healthy Eating In Latin American Restaurants: Examining Acceptability And Barriers Among Restaurant Owners And Staff, Melissa Fuster, Rosa Abreu, Terry T-K Huang, Michelle Rodriguez, Elise Harrison, Brian Elbel, Krishnendu Ray, Margaret Handley

Publications and Research

Objectives: Examine the acceptability and potential barriers for the implementation of healthy eating promoting (HEP) strategies in independently-owned Latin American restaurants (LAR), including the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Report Of The Pathogenesis And Pathophysiology Of Lyme Disease Subcommittee Of The Hhs Tick Borne Disease Working Group, Sam T. Donta, Leith J. States, Wendy A. Adams, Troy Bankhead, Nicole Baumgarth, Monica E. Embers, Robert B. Lochhead, Brian Stevenson

Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics Faculty Publications

An understanding of the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of Lyme disease is key to the ultimate care of patients with Lyme disease. To better understand the various mechanisms underlying the infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, the Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Lyme Disease Subcommittee was formed to review what is currently known about the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of Lyme disease, from its inception, but also especially about its ability to persist in the host. To that end, the authors of this report were assembled to update our knowledge about the infectious process, identify the gaps that exist in our understanding of …

Plant Proteins And Exercise: What Role Can Plant Proteins Have In Promoting Adaptations To Exercise?, Chad M. Kerksick, Andrew Jagim, Anthony Hagele, Ralf Jäger

Faculty Scholarship

Adequate dietary protein is important for many aspects of health with current evidence suggesting that exercising individuals need greater amounts of protein. When assessing protein quality, animal sources of protein routinely rank amongst the highest in quality, largely due to the higher levels of essential amino acids they possess in addition to exhibiting more favorable levels of digestibility and absorption patterns of the amino acids. In recent years, the inclusion of plant protein sources in the diet has grown and evidence continues to accumulate on the comparison of various plant protein sources and animal protein sources in their ability to …

Diabetic Education To Reduce Readmission Of Patients With Diabetes, Nicoleta F. Buiciuc

Dissertations

Hospital readmissions by patients with diabetes rise due to known risk factors such as lack of a healthy diet, physical activity, aging and obesity (Sonmez, Kambo, Avtanski, Lutsky, & Poretsky, 2017). Diabetes education and management is key to improving self-care behaviors and reducing hospital readmissions within 30 days (Drinic et al. 2017 & Sullivan & Alexander, 2019). Diabetes self-management involves education on healthy diet, exercise, self-monitoring of blood glucose, avoidance of risk factors and complications (Chai et al., 2018). Hospitalization provides an ideal time to identify barriers to improving a diabetes home regimen and promote DSME (Inpatient Diabetes Management, 2016). …

The Identification And Prediction In Abundance Variation Of Atlantic Cod Via Long Short-Term Memory With Periodicity, Time–Frequency Co-Movement, And Lead-Lag Effect Across Sea Surface Temperature, Sea Surface Salinity, Catches, And Prey Biomass From 1919 To 2016, Rui Nian, Qiang Yuan, Hui He, Xue Geng, Chi Wei Su, Bo He, Amaury Lendasse

Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Population of Atlantic Cod Significantly Contributes to the Prosperity of Fishery Production in the World. in This Paper, We Quantitatively Investigate the Global Abundance Variation in Atlantic Cod from 1919 to 2016, in Favor of Spatiotemporal Interactions over Manifold Impact Factors at Local Observation Sites and Propose to Explore the Predictive Mechanism with the Help of its Periodicity, Time–frequency Co-Movement, and Lead-Lag Effects, Via Long Short-Term Memory (Lstm). We First Integrate Evidence Yielded from Wavelet Coefficients, to Suggest that the Abundance Variation Potentially Follows a 36-Year Major Cycle and 24-Year Secondary Cycle at the Time Scales of 55 Years …

Improvement Of Gut Barrier Function By Potato Anthocyanins Is Dependent On Gut Microbiota, Shiyu Li, Lavanya Reddivari

Department of Food Science Faculty Publications

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized by chronic colonic inflammation, impaired barrier function and gut bacterial dysbiosis. Anthocyanin-containing potatoes have been shown to maintain the intestinal barrier function in colitic mice. However, the role of gut microbiota in the anti-colitic effects of anthocyanin- containing potatoes is not clear. This study evaluated the gut barrier protective efficacy of purple- and red-fleshed potatoes using a DSS- induced murine model of colitis with the intact and antibiotic-depleted microbiota.

Complexation With Polysaccharides Enhanced Polyphenol Gastrointestinal Stability And Activity, Wenyi Fu, Shiyu Li, Lavanya Reddivari

Department of Food Science Faculty Publications

Fruits and vegetables contain dietary polyphenols and polysaccharides. Accumulating evidence suggests that polyphenol- containing whole foods are protective against inflammation-promoted chronic colonic diseases. However, isolated polyphenols are less stable and may not confer the same gastrointestinal health benefits as that of the whole food matrix. Therefore, we hypothesized that the complex- ation of anthocyanins, a class of polypheonols, with polysaccharides would enhance colonic concentration and stability of anthocyanins, and attenuate impaired barrier function.

The New Perceptions On Life Of Iranian Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Qualitative Study, Sara Shahba, Reza Jafari-Shakib, Mahdi Mahmoudi, Ahmadreza Jamshidi, Mahdi Vojdanian, Parand Pourghane

The Qualitative Report

Various studies suggest that ankylosing spondylitis (AS) as a chronic inflammatory disease with many disabilities can have impacts on different aspects of patients’ life. Despite many quantitative studies, only few qualitative studies have thus far been published on this subject. For the first time, the present study aims at gaining insight into the life experience of Iranian AS patients. We performed a content analysis through semi-structured interviews with twenty-eight patients diagnosed with AS, including three females and twenty-five males with an average age of 38.5 years, to gain insight into their experiences. Whatever the patients expressed was written and transcribed …

Adapting To The Pandemic: Experiences Of Latin American Restaurants During Covid-19 And Potential Implications For Community Health And Food Environments, Elise Harrison, Michelle Rodriguez, Diana Veliz, Rosa Abreu, Melissa Fuster

Publications and Research

Objectives

Assess how Latin American restaurants (LAR) have been adapting in response to COVID-19, and the potential implications of those changes for community food environments.

Reducing Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injuries Through The Implementation Of The Leaf Patient Monitoring System, Meghan Kelley

Dissertations

A top priority for all hospitals is patient safety. A major component of patient safety classified under this category is prevention of hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs), which are considered "never-events" by the Joint Commission and align with the World Health Organization as preventable harm. Due to current policies on a particular unit not proving to be effective at reducing HAPIs, the implementation of the FDA-cleared Leaf Patient Monitoring System was proposed. This technology uses a sensor adhered directly to the patient to reduce the trending HAPI rates on the a progressive care unit while assisting nursing in adhering to the …

Acute Effect Of Different Duration Of Foam Rolling Protocols On Muscle Thickness, Pain Pressure Threshold, And Volume Load On Multiple Sets Of Knee Extension, Felipe Alves Brigatto, Enrico Gori Soares, Tiago Volpi Braz, Júlio Benvenutti Bueno De Camargo, Charlini Simoni Hartz, Danilo Rodrigues Batista, Luan Oenning Col, Paulo Henrique Marchetti, Marcelo Saldanha Aoki, Charles Ricardo Lopes

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 14(3): 742-755, 2021. Previous studies investigated the effects of foam rolling (FR) on measurements of strength and power. However, the acute effect of FR on muscle thickness (MT) and pressure pain threshold (PPT) after multiple sets of resistance exercise remains to be elucidated. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of one and three minutes of quadriceps FR on muscle thickness (vastus lateralis [VL] and rectus femoris [RF]), pain threshold (VL and RF), and total load lifted (TLL) on multiple sets of knee extension. Nine resistance-trained men (age: 24.8 ± 5.2 …

Unfold The Body, Fan Su

Masters Theses

I was born into a physical body of flesh and bone, so I thought that I was one with it. As a carrier of my mind and soul, I believed that it was singular to me; that I had full ownership of it. So, why was I refusing womanhood? Was this devaluation of women a legacy? Was this a legacy unique to Chinese women?

As a woman born and raised in a metropolitan center in China, I proceeded through childhood and adolescence questioning my power as a woman. Feminine maturity and the societal pressure to follow the expectation of being …

Balancing The Tangible And Intangible, Shiqi Wu

Masters Theses

I love reading stories, but until now, I had never written my own. Balancing the Tangible & Intangible is organized around my experiences and stories, which are inseparable from my work. Together they constellate a narrative of remembrance. Memories surface, and so do connections, allowing for assurance and conviction during a time of personal flux and global unsettledness. As a choreographer and composer of relationships between the tangible and intangible, I rebuild networks of connections linking memories of my relationship to China, my home country, to my experience of living in the West.

In today's global society, population migration is …

Testing Cost Containment Of Future Health Care With Maintained Or Improved Quality – The Cost Cares Project Running Title: Cost Containment Of Future Health Care, Karl Swedberg, Helen M. Lloyd

School of Psychology

No abstract provided.

An Assessment Of Gathering Information By The Farmers Of Assam : A Survey, Indrakshi Das Assistant Librarian

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study intended to determine the channels of communication and media that the farmers are used to impart information with the application of emerging information and communication technologies, Data collected by the farmer’s needs of information in a pre tested semi structured questionnaire by using a Google form. This paper highlights the mechanism of gathering information in order to full fill their insistency towards agricultural purposes, however what are the problems have faced that also include here. Also explore the agricultural information literacy of the farmers in all over Assam and providing certain recommendations for the improvement of information literacy …

Learning From Our Limits: Lessons To Hold Tight, Kara B. Douma

New Jersey English Journal

United to prioritize our humanity, we clear the plate to more comfortably make space for what matters most. Educators achieve this by focusing on priority Standards, partnering with students for content, and reframing our needs to use assessment as learning.