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2021

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Fgdb: Database Of Follicle Stimulating Hormone Glycans, Sushil Kumar Shakyawar, Sanjit Pandey, David J. Harvey, George Bousfield, Chittibabu Guda Jan 2021

Fgdb: Database Of Follicle Stimulating Hormone Glycans, Sushil Kumar Shakyawar, Sanjit Pandey, David J. Harvey, George Bousfield, Chittibabu Guda

Journal Articles: Genetics, Cell Biology & Anatomy

Glycomics, the study of the entire complement of sugars of an organism has received significant attention in the recent past due to the advances made in high throughput mass spectrometry technologies. These analytical advancements have facilitated the characterization of glycans associated with the follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH), which play a central role in the human reproductive system both in males and females utilizing regulating gonadal (testicular and ovarian) functions. The irregularities in FSH activity are also directly linked with osteoporosis. The glycoanalytical studies have been tremendously helpful in understanding the biological roles of FSH. Subsequently, the increasing number of characterized FSH …


The Healers Issue (2021), University Of Montana--Missoula. School Of Journalism Jan 2021

The Healers Issue (2021), University Of Montana--Missoula. School Of Journalism

Byline

Taking the Reins: Providing therapeutic horseback riding to Montanans in need -- More than Superstition: A haunted prison fosters connection during COVID-19 -- Public Health: Local healers leave after divisive legislative session -- Misrepresented and Misunderstood: Why media needs to listen to autistics -- Confronting the Past: Recovering from Native American boarding school trauma -- Welcoming Them Home: The return of native species is healing the land of the Aaniiih and Nakoda -- No Place to Stay: The pandemic is pushing people into Montana - and others out -- They didn't bring any houses with them -- As Missoula affordable …


Mitochondrial Aspects Of Neuronal Pathology In Triple-Transgenic Alzheimer’S Disease Mice, John Zachary Cavendish Jan 2021

Mitochondrial Aspects Of Neuronal Pathology In Triple-Transgenic Alzheimer’S Disease Mice, John Zachary Cavendish

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a fatal, progressive neurodegenerative disease afflicting millions of people in the United States alone and is the only one of the top leading causes of morbidity and mortality with no effective disease-modifying therapies. It is the most common form of dementia, affecting one in three people over the age of 85. While the hallmarks of the disease include accumulation of beta-amyloid-based extracellular plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau-based intracellular neurofibrillary tangles, treatment strategies centered on removing or mitigating these components of AD have all failed in humans. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been increasingly recognized as an early and consistent …


Transgender Rights & The Eighth Amendment, Jennifer Levi, Kevin M. Barry Jan 2021

Transgender Rights & The Eighth Amendment, Jennifer Levi, Kevin M. Barry

Faculty Scholarship

The past decades have witnessed a dramatic shift in the visibility, acceptance, and integration of transgender people across all aspects of culture and the law. The treatment of incarcerated transgender people is no exception. Historically, transgender people have been routinely denied access to medically necessary hormone therapy, surgery, and other gender-affirming procedures; subjected to cross-gender strip searches; and housed according to their birth sex. But these policies and practices have begun to change. State departments of corrections are now providing some, though by no means all, appropriate care to transgender people, culminating in the Ninth Circuit’s historic decision in Edmo …


Erasing Evidence Of Historic Injustice: The Cannabis Criminal Records Expungement Paradox, Julie E. Steiner Jan 2021

Erasing Evidence Of Historic Injustice: The Cannabis Criminal Records Expungement Paradox, Julie E. Steiner

Faculty Scholarship

Cannabis prohibition and its subsequent enforcement have yielded an epic societal tragedy. The decision to criminalize cannabis was a paradigm-shifting moment in legal history because it converted lawful medicinal or intoxicant seeking conduct into criminal activity, inviting government intrusion into matters previously self-controlled.

Scholars increasingly recognize that prohibition was built upon a decades-long, false, media-driven narrative that “marijuana” was one of society’s worst menacing enemies. Using overtly racist propaganda, the narrative successfully captured the audience, fomenting public anxiety and unfairly demonizing cannabis and its users. This misinformation campaign ultimately led to its current status as prohibited under the federal Controlled …


Family Law—The Revictimization Of Survivors Of Domestic Violence And Their Children: The Heartbreaking Unintended Consequence Of Separating Children From Their Abused Parent, Jeanne Kaiser, Caroline M. Foley Jan 2021

Family Law—The Revictimization Of Survivors Of Domestic Violence And Their Children: The Heartbreaking Unintended Consequence Of Separating Children From Their Abused Parent, Jeanne Kaiser, Caroline M. Foley

Faculty Scholarship

Massachusetts law governing child custody recognizes the damaging effect that witnessing domestic violence can have on a child. Accordingly, the law requires courts to give special attention to the effects of domestic violence on a child when determining custody. An unintended consequence of this scrutiny is that parents who have been the victims of domestic violence can lose custody, or even their parental rights, for failing to protect children from witnessing their abuse. This result can be prevented by requiring courts to apply the same level of attention to the effects of domestic violence when removing a child from an …


Gene Selection For Cancer Classification: A New Hybrid Filter-C5.0 Approach For Breast Cancer Risk Prediction, Mohammed Hamim, Ismail El Moudden, Hicham Moutachaouik, Mustapha Hain Jan 2021

Gene Selection For Cancer Classification: A New Hybrid Filter-C5.0 Approach For Breast Cancer Risk Prediction, Mohammed Hamim, Ismail El Moudden, Hicham Moutachaouik, Mustapha Hain

Department of Medicine Faculty Publications

Despite the significant progress made in data mining technologies in recent years, breast cancer risk prediction and diagnosis at an early stage using DNA microarray technology still a real challenging task. This challenge comes especially from the high-dimensionality in gene expression data, i.e., an enormous number of genes versus a few tens of subjects (samples). To overcome this problem of data imbalance, a gene selection phase becomes a crucial step for gene expression data analysis. This study proposes a new Decision Tree model-based attributes (genes) selection strategy, which incorporates two stages: fisher-score-based filter technique and the gene selection ability of …


Yimby And Covid-19, Michael Lewyn Jan 2021

Yimby And Covid-19, Michael Lewyn

Scholarly Works

Discusses whether the COVID-19 pandemic strengthens the case for the pro-housing YIMBY (Yes In My Back Yard) movement.


Racial Disparity In The Timely Treatment Of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, P Neroda, Mei-Chin Hsieh, Xiao-Cheng Wu, K Cartmell, R Mayo, Jiande Wu, Chindo Hicks, L Zhang Jan 2021

Racial Disparity In The Timely Treatment Of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, P Neroda, Mei-Chin Hsieh, Xiao-Cheng Wu, K Cartmell, R Mayo, Jiande Wu, Chindo Hicks, L Zhang

School of Public Health Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Reimagining Schools’ Role Outside The Family Regulation System, Brianna Harvey, Joshua Gupta-Kagan, Christopher Church Jan 2021

Reimagining Schools’ Role Outside The Family Regulation System, Brianna Harvey, Joshua Gupta-Kagan, Christopher Church

Faculty Scholarship

The United States’ family regulation system often begins with well-intentioned professionals making child protection hotline calls, jeopardizing their own ability to work with families and subjecting the families to surveillance. By the system’s own standards, most of this surveillance leads to no meaningful action. Nowhere is this reality more present than in schools. Educational personnel serve as the leading driver of child maltreatment allegations, yet decades worth of data reveal educator reports of maltreatment are the least likely to be screened-in and the least likely to be substantiated or confirmed. In other words, education personnel — whether motivated by genuine …


Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities And The Struggle For Water Justice In California, Jonathan K. London, Amanda L. Fencl, Sara Watterson, Yasmina Choueiri, Phoebe Seaton, Jennifer Jarin, Mia Dawson, Alfonso Aranda, Aaron King, Peter Nguyen, Camille Pannu, Laurel Firestone, Colin Bailey Jan 2021

Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities And The Struggle For Water Justice In California, Jonathan K. London, Amanda L. Fencl, Sara Watterson, Yasmina Choueiri, Phoebe Seaton, Jennifer Jarin, Mia Dawson, Alfonso Aranda, Aaron King, Peter Nguyen, Camille Pannu, Laurel Firestone, Colin Bailey

Faculty Scholarship

This article maps a meshwork of formal and informal elements of places called Disadvantaged Unincorporated Communities (DUCs) to understand the role of informality in producing unjust access to safe drinking water in California’s San Joaquin Valley. It examines the spatial, racial, and class-based dimensions of informality. The paper aims to both enrich the literature on informality studies and use the concept of informality to expand research on DUCs and water access. We use socio-spatial analyses of the relationships between informality and water justice to reach the following conclusions: DUCs face severe problems in access to safe drinking water; disparities in …


Distributional Arguments, In Reverse, Alex Raskolnikov Jan 2021

Distributional Arguments, In Reverse, Alex Raskolnikov

Faculty Scholarship

This Article contends that the government should consider – rather than ignore – distributional consequences both in the design of legal rules and during legal transitions. This does not mean that the distributional effect of every legal rule should be measured and taken into account in the rule’s design. But if the likely distributional effects are unintended, large, and objectionable, if the efficiency of the legal rule is doubtful, if the compensating tax-and-transfer adjustment is not forthcoming (or has not occurred), policymakers should take distribution into account. One way of doing so is to choose among several alternative legal rules …


How Law Made Neoliberalism, Jedediah S. Purdy, Amy Kapczynski, David Singh Grewal Jan 2021

How Law Made Neoliberalism, Jedediah S. Purdy, Amy Kapczynski, David Singh Grewal

Faculty Scholarship

We live in an era of intersecting crises-some new, some old but newly visible. At the time of writing, the COVID-19 pandemic has already caused nearly 500,000 deaths in the United States alone, with many more deaths on the horizon in the coming months. Since its arrival in the United States, the virus has intersected with and magnified long-neglected problems-radical disparities in access to healthcare and the fulfillment of basic needs that disproportionately impact communities of color and working-class Americans, alongside a crisis of care for the young, elderly, and sick that stretches families and communities to the breaking point


The Fight Ahead, Bernard E. Harcourt Jan 2021

The Fight Ahead, Bernard E. Harcourt

Faculty Scholarship

The sitting president of the United States, squarely defeated in the 2020 election and denied a second term, staged a counterrevolution on January 6, 2021-the day Congress was scheduled to confirm the results of the Electoral College. It was an unprecedented sight. A mob stormed the Capitol, overtook the House and Senate chambers, and ransacked the Speaker's office. Instigated by the president, the insurrection was enabled by the leaders of the Republican Party who, for months, refused to recogniz.e the election results.

This counterrevolution was long in the making. Its eruption fully exposed the deep rift in this country.


Religion, Conscience, And The Law: Reasons, Bases, And Limits For Exemptions, Kent Greenawalt Jan 2021

Religion, Conscience, And The Law: Reasons, Bases, And Limits For Exemptions, Kent Greenawalt

Faculty Scholarship

Kent Greenawalt discusses the permissibility, scope, and rationale for law to provide exemptions to protect religious and nonreligious conscience in the United States. It may be difficult for the law to determine which sentiments amount to conscience given differences in individuals’ perception and the strength of their convictions. Even the notion of a religious conscience is complex. Religious citizens’ conclusions about matters of interest to religion may proceed from both religion and reason, or only from reason. It is not clear what should count as religious, given differences between denominations and their ideas over time. There are a host of …


Should Human Rights Practice Be Rights-Based?, Sarah Knuckey, Margaret Satterthwaite Jan 2021

Should Human Rights Practice Be Rights-Based?, Sarah Knuckey, Margaret Satterthwaite

Faculty Scholarship

Human rights scholars and organizations often call on governments to adopt ‘human rights-based approaches’ (HRBAs) to many policy areas, from climate change to health policy. HRBAs identify rights and obligations, and advance the principles of participation, accountability, equality, and non-discrimination. This chapter argues that HRBAs have been exported to many fields without ever being sufficiently integrated within human rights advocacy. We find that NGOs often fail to adhere to foundational human rights principles in their own work, reproducing unjust power hierarchies, objectifying victims, and disempowering rights-holders. Were HRBAs adopted by more human rights organizations, the face of human rights advocacy …


Times They Are A-Changin': When Tech Employees Revolt!, Anat Alon-Beck Jan 2021

Times They Are A-Changin': When Tech Employees Revolt!, Anat Alon-Beck

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Conceptual Framework For Digital-Asset Securities: Tokens And Coins As Debt And Equity, Yuliya Guseva Jan 2021

A Conceptual Framework For Digital-Asset Securities: Tokens And Coins As Debt And Equity, Yuliya Guseva

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Trap Chronicles, Vol. 1, How U.S. Housing Policy Impairs Criminal Justice Reform, Lahny Silva Jan 2021

The Trap Chronicles, Vol. 1, How U.S. Housing Policy Impairs Criminal Justice Reform, Lahny Silva

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Natural Gas Paradox: Shutting Down A System Designed To Operate Forever, Heather Payne Jan 2021

The Natural Gas Paradox: Shutting Down A System Designed To Operate Forever, Heather Payne

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Force Majeure And The Coronavirus: Exposing The “Foreseeable” Clash Between Force Majeure’S Common Law And Contractual Significance, Robyn S. Lessans Jan 2021

Force Majeure And The Coronavirus: Exposing The “Foreseeable” Clash Between Force Majeure’S Common Law And Contractual Significance, Robyn S. Lessans

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Republican National Committee V. Democratic National Committee: Reinterpreting The Court’S Role In Election Law Challenges, Carly L. Brody Jan 2021

Republican National Committee V. Democratic National Committee: Reinterpreting The Court’S Role In Election Law Challenges, Carly L. Brody

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Allen V. Cooper: Raising The Flag Of Sovereign Immunity In The Shifting Seas Of Copyright, Will R. Gallagher Jan 2021

Allen V. Cooper: Raising The Flag Of Sovereign Immunity In The Shifting Seas Of Copyright, Will R. Gallagher

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Upgrading Unconscionability: A Common Law Ally For A Digital World, Babette E. Boliek Jan 2021

Upgrading Unconscionability: A Common Law Ally For A Digital World, Babette E. Boliek

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


Political Executive Control Of The Administrative State: How Much Is Too Much?, Conor Casey Jan 2021

Political Executive Control Of The Administrative State: How Much Is Too Much?, Conor Casey

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


"Revolution" At The Capitol: How Law Hindered The Response To The Events Of January 6, 2021, Jill I. Goldenziel Jan 2021

"Revolution" At The Capitol: How Law Hindered The Response To The Events Of January 6, 2021, Jill I. Goldenziel

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Third Reconstruction, Rebecca Zietlow Jan 2021

A Third Reconstruction, Rebecca Zietlow

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.


We The People (Of Faith): The Supremacy Of Religious Rights In The Shadow Of A Pandemic, Elizabeth Reiner Platt, Katherine M. Franke, Lilia Hadjiivanova Jan 2021

We The People (Of Faith): The Supremacy Of Religious Rights In The Shadow Of A Pandemic, Elizabeth Reiner Platt, Katherine M. Franke, Lilia Hadjiivanova

Faculty Scholarship

Late on a Friday evening in April 2021, over a year into the COVID-19 crisis, the Supreme Court issued a brief opinion that dramatically transformed constitutional law. In the midst of a once-in-a-lifetime global pandemic, the Court ruled in Tandon v. Newsom that state and local governments seeking to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus may not restrict in-person religious gatherings more rigorously than any other type of activity, such as shopping for groceries or working at a warehouse. The opinion was only one in a barrage of cases filed in federal courts across the country — many …


Letter To Council Members Regarding Council Draft 5, Jane C. Ginsburg, June M. Besek Jan 2021

Letter To Council Members Regarding Council Draft 5, Jane C. Ginsburg, June M. Besek

Faculty Scholarship

We understand that the ALI Council will consider Council Draft 5 (CD5) of the Restatement of the Law, Copyright (Copyright Restatement) project at its meeting on January 20-21, 2021. We appreciate the opportunity to provide comments on CD5. We hope that you will give careful consideration to these comments and send CD5 back to the Reporters to address the problems we describe below.


Corporate Finance For Social Good, Dorothy S. Lund Jan 2021

Corporate Finance For Social Good, Dorothy S. Lund

Faculty Scholarship

Corporations are under pressure to use their outsized power to benefit society, but this advocacy is unlikely to result in meaningful change because corporate law’s incentive structure rewards fiduciaries who maximize shareholder wealth. Therefore, this Essay proposes a way forward that works within the wealth-maximization framework and yet could result in dramatic social change. The idea is simple: Use private debt markets to provide incentives for public-interested corporate action. Specifically, individuals who value prosocial corporate decisions could finance them by contributing to corporate social responsibility (CSR) bonds that would offset the corporation’s implementation costs. To provide an incentive to depart …