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Articles 40981 - 41010 of 43213
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Osseointegration For Amputees: Past, Present And Future: Basic Science, Innovations In Surgical Technique, Implant Design And Rehabilitation Strategies, Munjed Al Muderis
Osseointegration For Amputees: Past, Present And Future: Basic Science, Innovations In Surgical Technique, Implant Design And Rehabilitation Strategies, Munjed Al Muderis
Theses
Loss of a leg or arm is a tremendous disability. Immediate and obvious impairments are decreased mobility or diminished functional capacity. Not quite as obvious are the difficulties associated with activities of daily living, quality of life impairments, sometimes loss of independence or employment, and the mental health issues which often accompany limb loss. The interface between native tissue and the prosthetic limb presents the greatest challenge to amputee rehabilitation. Computer-controlled robotic limbs have been widely available since the 1990s. However, the weight of prosthetic limbs, coupled with the difficulty of where to locate the components, requires substantial loads to …
On 'Synderesis' And Moral Imagination: An Inquiry Into The Beneficence Of ‘Imaginative Prudence’ In Moral Development Via The First Principles Of Natural Law Of Saint Thomas Aquinas And The Imagination Ethic Theory Of Darcia Narvaez, Pierangelo Dela Cruz Repuyan
On 'Synderesis' And Moral Imagination: An Inquiry Into The Beneficence Of ‘Imaginative Prudence’ In Moral Development Via The First Principles Of Natural Law Of Saint Thomas Aquinas And The Imagination Ethic Theory Of Darcia Narvaez, Pierangelo Dela Cruz Repuyan
Theses
he Thomistic habit of synderesis innately inclines moral agents to the first principles of natural law which state that good is to be done and pursued and evil to be avoided. Serving as an ethical foundation in moral development, these primary moral principles direct practical reason to those acts that actualise the essence of human nature. Since the act of synderesis involves pre-cognitive (intuitive) and cognitive (apprehensive) processes, moral formation is necessary for the formal knowledge of the primary moral principles to inchoately foment through virtue habituation. According to St. Thomas Aquinas, virtues are habitual acts that form moral agents …
Board Ethnic And Racial Diversity: Does It Impact Earnings Quality?, Ann W Nduati Mungai
Board Ethnic And Racial Diversity: Does It Impact Earnings Quality?, Ann W Nduati Mungai
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
I examine whether and how racially/ethnically diverse board impacts the quality of reported earnings. Agency theory suggests that the board of directors acts as a robust governance mechanism to reduce opportunistic managerial behavior that may harm shareholders' wealth. Further, diversity coalesces a variety of attributes from different directors that are valuable in predicting organizational outcomes. The majority of extant literature focuses on gender-diverse boards and various firm outcomes, while little is known about how directors' race/ethnicity affects earnings quality. Using a sample of firms publicly traded in the U.S., I find that increased board racial/ethnic diversity is associated with better …
Calculation And Comparison Of The Flood Risk Potential Due To Rainfall Events And Snow Melt Using Techniques Developed For Flood Risk In Florida, Jared Weaver
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
CASCADE 2001 is a multi-basin flood routing program used in areas of flat terrain. CASCADE was used for different situational elements including the Florida Keys, Broward County, and Pensacola. The goal for this screening tool was to create flood inundation watershed mapping for the Florida Division of Emergency Management (FDEM). After showing the risks of flooding that could occur in Florida, the thought of how useful CASCADE can be in other environmental conditions. The Rocky Mountains were selected to show the effect of flood inundation that can be mirrored in an opposite condition from prior experimentation. We chose to test …
Celebrity Avatars:A Technical Approach To Creating Digital Avatars For Social Marketing Strategies, Ledis Molina
Celebrity Avatars:A Technical Approach To Creating Digital Avatars For Social Marketing Strategies, Ledis Molina
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Avatars are growing in popularity and presented in many computer-mediated communication environments like social media, virtual 3D worlds, and augmented reality applications. With its incredible success in the Asian market, followed by the latest rapid increase in popularity for digital avatars in the Western market, it is necessary to look at the avatars' roots and their newfound use as celebrities. Virtual celebrities or influencers are digital characters consumed in digital mediums, with a given personality, background story, and the first-person point of view of the world, accessible to different social media platforms. These virtual celebrities are now being used for …
Collection And Analysis Of Slow Denial Of Service Attacks Using Machine Learning Algorithms, Clifford Kemp
Collection And Analysis Of Slow Denial Of Service Attacks Using Machine Learning Algorithms, Clifford Kemp
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Application-layer based attacks are becoming a more desirable target in computer networks for hackers. From complex rootkits to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, hackers look to compromise computer networks. Web and application servers can get shut down by various application-layer DoS attacks, which exhaust CPU or memory resources. The HTTP protocol has become a popular target to launch application-layer DoS attacks. These exploits consume less bandwidth than traditional DoS attacks. Furthermore, this type of DoS attack is hard to detect because its network traffic resembles legitimate network requests. Being able to detect these DoS attacks effectively is a critical component …
Commissioning Of 360⁰ Rotational Single Room Probeam Compact™ (Varian Medical) Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy System, Shreen Mohamed Fathallah
Commissioning Of 360⁰ Rotational Single Room Probeam Compact™ (Varian Medical) Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy System, Shreen Mohamed Fathallah
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
A clinical commissioning of the first 360 rotational compact Varian ProBeam scanning proton pencil beam (Varian Medical, Palo Alto, CA) system was conducted at the South Florida Proton Therapy Institute (SFPTI). The beam dosimetry and characterizations were the vital section used to verify the consistency of the treatment planning system (TPS) outputs. The integrated depth dose curves were acquired with AP CAX in water phantom utilizing a large PTW Bragg peak chamber; the dose output factors measurements were performed by using IBA PCC05 chamber at 1.5 cm water depth applying a single layer 10×10 cm2 beams and 1.1 RBE offset …
Cultivation Of Microbes Associated With Indian River Lagoon Sponges, Miranda Nicole Burton
Cultivation Of Microbes Associated With Indian River Lagoon Sponges, Miranda Nicole Burton
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Cultivation of microbial populations is a necessity for the use of microbes within the biotechnological and pharmaceutical industries, however, approximately only 1% of bacteria have been successfully cultivated in the lab. Dilution to Extinction (DTE) is a technique which involves serially diluting a microbial suspension to single cell inoculum prior to inoculation in a liquid medium designed to replicate natural aquatic environments. This technique was used here for the cultivation of diverse, potentially novel microbes from the marine sponge, Mycale microsigmatosa. One hundred thirty-six samples were successfully sequenced and identified with the majority belonging to the classes Alphaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria. …
Deep Learning For Crime Prediction, Nicholas Gacharich
Deep Learning For Crime Prediction, Nicholas Gacharich
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
In this research, we propose to use deep learning to predict crimes in small neighborhoods (regions) of a city, by using historical crime data collected from the past. The motivation of crime predictions is that if we can predict the number crimes that will occur in a certain week then the city officials and law enforcement can prepare resources and manpower more effectively. Due to inherent connections between geographic regions and crime activities, the crime numbers in different regions (with respect to different time periods) are often correlated. Such correlation brings challenges and opportunities to employ deep learning to learn …
Development Of Point-Of-Care Assays For Zika Virus Diagnostic, Alamgir Kabir Md
Development Of Point-Of-Care Assays For Zika Virus Diagnostic, Alamgir Kabir Md
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging flavivirus transmitted to humans by Aedes mosquitos. ZIKV can be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy and can cause microcephaly and other birth defects. Effective vaccines for Zika are yet to be approved. Detection of the ZIKV is based on serological testing that often shows cross-reactivity with the Dengue virus (DENV) and other flaviviruses. Currently, identification of ZIKV infection is usually done by i) testing the patient’s serum sample to detect ZIKV RNA using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), ii) testing patient’s serum sample for the presence of the NS1 protein antigen or …
Discovery And Investigation Of Survivin-Targeting Marine Natural Products From Ellisella Paraplexauroides And Eudistoma Olivaceum, Kirstie Tandberg Francis
Discovery And Investigation Of Survivin-Targeting Marine Natural Products From Ellisella Paraplexauroides And Eudistoma Olivaceum, Kirstie Tandberg Francis
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
In 2020, the National Institute of Health reported that more than 1.8 million people in the U.S. were diagnosed with cancer and over half a million died from those diseases. There is an urgent need for innovative and effective new treatments which stem from novel cancer drug targets. Survivin, the smallest member of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) family, is highly expressed during development and in cancer cells but not in differentiated tissues, making it a tumor-selective target for new drug therapies. At only 16.5 kDa, it consists of a single Baculovirus IAP Repeat (BIR) domain and an α-helical …
Effect Of Proximity To Failure During Resistance Training On Muscle Performance And Fatigue, Zac P. Robinson
Effect Of Proximity To Failure During Resistance Training On Muscle Performance And Fatigue, Zac P. Robinson
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
This study examined the effect of resistance training proximity to failure on strength, muscle hypertrophy, and fatigue. Fourteen men were randomized into two groups (4-6 rating of perceived exertion-RPE per set or 7-9 RPE per set) and completed an eight-week program. Squat and bench press strength, muscle thickness, subjective fatigue, muscle soreness, and biomarkers (creatine kinase-CK and lactate dehydrogenase-LDH) were assessed. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) in the rate of strength gains and equivalence testing revealed hypertrophy was not statistically similar nor different. All results for indirect markers of muscle damage and fatigue indicated similar recovery between groups …
Effect Of Proximity To Failure In Resistance Training On Circulating Levels Of Neuroprotective Biomarkers, Brian Benitez
Effect Of Proximity To Failure In Resistance Training On Circulating Levels Of Neuroprotective Biomarkers, Brian Benitez
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
This study examined the acute and chronic responses of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), cathepsin B (CatB), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and if changes in these biomarkers were correlated during resistance training. Fourteen resistance trained men performed resistance training 3 days per week for 6 weeks in two groups. The only difference between groups was the proximity to failure of each set (4-6 repetitions in reserve or 1-3 repetitions in reserve). Serum was collected immediately before and after training on day 1 of weeks 1 and 6. There were no significant group interactions for any of the biomarkers …
Effects Of Anthropogenic Noise On Cognition And Growth In The Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia Guttata), Charlie Daria
Effects Of Anthropogenic Noise On Cognition And Growth In The Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia Guttata), Charlie Daria
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Urban noise is common in anthropogenic environments and impacts behavior and health in wildlife. Noise has been shown to negatively affect cognitive processes such as attention and memory in animals. Cognition is tightly linked with the survival of an organism and so urban noise can potentially hinder cognitive processes and the subsequent survival of the organism. I split my thesis into two experiments: (1) I tested if urban noise impacts avian cognitive performance by testing adult zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata), a songbird, on several cognition tasks in the presence or absence of urban noise playback. I found that urban noise …
Effects Of Feed Pellets Form Factor In Conjunction With Β-Glucan On Production Characteristics Of Florida Pompano, Tyler C. Bianchine
Effects Of Feed Pellets Form Factor In Conjunction With Β-Glucan On Production Characteristics Of Florida Pompano, Tyler C. Bianchine
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Florida Pompano Trachinotus carolinus are molluscivorous, greater than 70% of their natural diet consists of hard-shelled gastropods and bivalves. A specialized feeding mechanism (pharyngeal jaw) forms a crushing surface used to grind prey. In aquaculture, extruded pellets are fed and this feeding apparatus results in pellets fracturing and loss of fragments through their gill rakers. The effect of pellet form (hard vs. soft) and size on fractured pellet waste (FPW) and production characteristics of Pompano reared in recirculating aquaculture systems was addressed. No difference in FPW between the standard pellet size and smaller pellet size treatments. However, a difference in …
Effects Of Water Flow On A Wetland Macroinvertebrate Community, Chris Hansen
Effects Of Water Flow On A Wetland Macroinvertebrate Community, Chris Hansen
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Macroinvertebrates make up a large fraction of secondary production in wetlands and are strongly influenced by hydrologic alterations. However, little is known of the effect flow has on macroinvertebrate production and community composition in wetlands. Reintroducing measurable water velocities (1-5 cm/s) to the oligotrophic (phosphoruslimited) Everglades has the potential to affect macroinvertebrate production and community structure by increasing the supply of phosphorus (P) to periphyton, changing basal food quality, and physically altering the habitat. In Chapter 2, I investigated the potential effects of flow-mediated nutrient-loading on the growth rate of herbivorous grazers, apple snails (Pomacea maculata), by growing periphyton on …
Efficient Machine Learning Algorithms For Identifying Risk Factors Of Prostate And Breast Cancers Among Males And Females, Samaneh Rikhtehgaran
Efficient Machine Learning Algorithms For Identifying Risk Factors Of Prostate And Breast Cancers Among Males And Females, Samaneh Rikhtehgaran
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
One of the most common types of cancer among women is breast cancer. It represents one of the diseases leading to a high number of mortalities among women. On the other hand, prostate cancer is the second most frequent malignancy in men worldwide. The early detection of prostate cancer is fundamental to reduce mortality and increase the survival rate. A comparison between six types of machine learning models as Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, k Nearest Neighbors, and Naïve Bayes has been performed. This research aims to identify the most efficient machine learning algorithms for identifying the …
Emotional Intelligence And Its Impact On Community Association Managers As Transformational Leaders, Sharon Faithlyn Dianne Mcknight
Emotional Intelligence And Its Impact On Community Association Managers As Transformational Leaders, Sharon Faithlyn Dianne Mcknight
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Community Association Managers (CAMs) are managers licensed by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation to manage planned communities, such as condominiums, homeowner associations, and cooperatives. The purpose of this research focused entirely on licensed CAMs in the State of Florida. CAMs are expected to be transformational leaders of community associations amidst emotionally charged environments with judicial dictates and strict rules and regulations. The impact of emotional intelligence on transformational leadership in CAMs has been under-researched and virtually ignored despite their critical role in community management. Two main theoretic lenses were used to guide this study of CAMs, Goleman’s focus …
Empirical Assessment Of The Interaction Between Automated Vehicles And Human Drivers: Case Study Of Commercially Available Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Kan-Muñoz Pablo Chon
Empirical Assessment Of The Interaction Between Automated Vehicles And Human Drivers: Case Study Of Commercially Available Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Kan-Muñoz Pablo Chon
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Automated vehicles (AVs) are becoming more common each day as car manufacturers have started to include advanced driving assistant systems (ADAS) in trendline models. The most basic level of vehicle automation includes Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) can disrupt and change traffic flow. The current study proposes the development of controlled experiments to obtain traffic flow properties for vehicles equipped with ACC in different scenarios. As part of this dissertation, the effects of ACC on capacity are quantified at steady state conditions, meaning cruising speeds or free flow, and at bottlenecks, where speed fluctuations occur. The effects of ACC on traffic …
Enclaves, Justin Piesco
Enclaves, Justin Piesco
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Enclaves is a fiction novel set on an Earth ravaged by climate change and follows characters trying to find meaning in a life constantly threatened by weather. It addresses themes of adventure, death, competition, and capitalistic consequence.
Evaluation Of 3-D Culture Methods For Marine Sponges, Elizabeth Urban-Gedamke
Evaluation Of 3-D Culture Methods For Marine Sponges, Elizabeth Urban-Gedamke
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Marine sponges are economically and environmentally valuable, but restoration, commercial, and biomedical demands exceed what wild populations and aquaculture can provide. In vitro culture of sponge cells is a promising alternative, but has remained elusive until recent breakthroughs involving improved nutrient medium M1 in two-dimensional culture. The advantages of three-dimensional over two-dimensional cell culture have been increasingly recognized. Here we report the successful 21-day culture of cells from the marine sponge Geodia neptuni using multiple three-dimensional cell culture methods: FibraCel© disks, thin hydrogel layers, gel micro droplets, and spheroid cell culture. These methods performed comparably to two-dimensional control cultures, and …
Exploring Intention To Exercise Within A Breast Cancer Survivor Population, Brandice Jean Hyatt
Exploring Intention To Exercise Within A Breast Cancer Survivor Population, Brandice Jean Hyatt
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
One modality to improve quality of life, in Breast Cancer Survivors (BCS), is physical activity (PA). Less than 30% of BCS participate in PA. The purpose of this study is to explore BCS’s intention to exercise. Seventy-five BCS patients, undergoing treatment, completed a survey. The survey assessed the following: Health care practitioner influence, Demographics, Stages of Change (SOC), anxiety and depression, perceived barriers to exercise, past and current exercise, and the constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). BCS who were older, had less education, did not exercise before diagnosis, were in the pre-contemplation and contemplation stages, and/or exhibited …
Factors Associated With Posttraumatic Growth In Professional Firefighters In South Florida, Diane Benfield
Factors Associated With Posttraumatic Growth In Professional Firefighters In South Florida, Diane Benfield
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
The purpose of this study was to explore several personal and work-related variables associated with posttraumatic growth (PTG) levels in professional firefighters employed in a large fire district in south Florida. First, the researcher identified common factors in professional firefighting research that were associated with PTG in firefighters (independent variables: perceived supervisor support, occupational stress, coping style, and sense of belongingness). Second, the researcher determined if there was a significant relationship between these independent variables and the dependent variable (PTG). Then the researcher examined whether demographic variables identified from the literature moderated PTG in professional firefighters, such as: number of …
Food Web Modeling To Assess Interactions Between Artificial Reefs And Natural Reefs, Elizabeth A. Mcnamee
Food Web Modeling To Assess Interactions Between Artificial Reefs And Natural Reefs, Elizabeth A. Mcnamee
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
The effect of artificial reefs on natural reefs is poorly understood. This study focused on Aquarius Reef Base (ARB), an underwater habitat offshore of Key Largo, Florida, and 14 natural reef sites spanning 4 habitats, on the surrounding Conch Reef. Food web models were created for ARB and natural reef habitats. Biomass at each habitat was quantified by fish surveys. Using Ecopath, species were organized into functional groups with supporting data from previous research for other inputs. ARB’s food web was found to have a large predator biomass with insufficient prey biomass to sustain the population, suggesting that these predators …
Freeway Operations In The Era Of Automated Vehicles: Impact Of Commercially Available Acc On Freeways, Md Tausif Murshed
Freeway Operations In The Era Of Automated Vehicles: Impact Of Commercially Available Acc On Freeways, Md Tausif Murshed
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) vehicles have a longer reaction time, and the on-board sensors have a limited detection range that adversely affects the freeway bottleneck capacity. These limitations can cause small speed fluctuations into larger stop-and-go waves at typical freeway bottlenecks. Microsimulation results revealed that flow instability increases with the increase in ACC market penetration for a single lane freeway. The ACC car following model was developed for higher speed ranges only; thus, it could not capture rapid deceleration to lower speeds, let alone complete stops. The algorithm applies collision avoidance and brake relatively late in those instances, which leads …
From Ink To Screen: Gender And Race In Agent Carter, Jessica Jones, And Wynonna Earp, Samantha Diblasi
From Ink To Screen: Gender And Race In Agent Carter, Jessica Jones, And Wynonna Earp, Samantha Diblasi
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Throughout history, women in comics have played subordinate or lesser roles compared to males and were stereotyped. Today, representations have improved in comic-based tv shows. This thesis is answering three research questions: How does one define a “strong female character” within the comic-based and comic-styled genres, specifically in the TV shows Jessica Jones, Agent Carter, and Wynonna Earp? How does race/gender intersectionality affect the ways in which the non-white characters express masculinity or femininity compared to the white characters? How do the videos made by fans of the three tv series define a “strong female character?” This study applies textual …
G-Csf Gene Therapy For Brain Diseases And/Or Sickle Cell Anemia, Stefan Basilio
G-Csf Gene Therapy For Brain Diseases And/Or Sickle Cell Anemia, Stefan Basilio
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Ischemic stroke is defined as a blockage or reduced flow of blood to select areas of brain tissue due to either plaque formation or buildup of blood clots in the small blood vessels. A characteristic of sickle cell anemic patients is the potential for them to experience a similar type of blockage due to the sticky nature of the sickled red blood cells as well as defective oxygen delivery to the brain. Because of this similarity, sickle cell anemia may represent a good animal research model for therapeutic intervention based on stroke models. In recent studies, Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (GCSF), …
Hiding In Floodplain Sight: How Does Flood Risk Information Affect Flood Risk Perceptions And Mitigation Behaviors?, Ryan Amato
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
Florida has 906,465 residential properties facing substantial flood risk, making it imperative to understand how the public may perceive and respond to this risk. Providing people with scientific information may not be enough to impact behavior and decrease losses from flood events. We show participants (n = 20) scientific flood risk graphics and ask behavioral questions to evaluate responses based on the rational actor paradigm (RAP), psychometric paradigm, and cultural theory. We find results consistent with the RAP in 48% of cases, primarily in low risk scenarios. Participants from high income households are more likely to make rational decisions (80%) …
Higher Education Department Chair Perspectives On Leadership Effectiveness: A Qualitative Descriptive Study, Ramzy Baroody
Higher Education Department Chair Perspectives On Leadership Effectiveness: A Qualitative Descriptive Study, Ramzy Baroody
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
A relatively small number of research articles have been written about one of the most challenging positions in higher education, that of a department chair. Chairs must wear many hats and assume many tasks including management and oversight, budget and financial management, teaching, research, working with students and faculty, evaluations, community relations, and legal issues, to name a few. This qualitative descriptive study aspires to ascertain the perspectives of department chairs on what they believe constitutes their effectiveness as leaders in higher education. Attempting to identify and analyze requisite personality traits, skills and behaviors of department chairs is vital for …
If You Can’T Make A Sound, Make A Peep: A Narrative Inquiry Of The Lived Collegiate Experiences Of Black Male Students Who Dealt With Suicide Ideation, Malissa Sanon
Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present
College students who have experienced mental health issues are at a higher risk for suicide and suicide ideation than students who do not suffer from mental health issues. Approximately 1,100 college students die by suicide in the U.S. annually (Furr et al., 2001; Taliaferro & Muehlenkamp, 2015). Although there are research studies that seek to investigate the phenomena of suicide and suicide ideation in college students, there is a lack of research that addresses the mental health concerns in Black male college students. Thus, the purpose of this narrative study was to expand the understanding of the lived experiences of …