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2021

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Using The Goldilocks Principle To Model Coral Ecosystem Engineering, S. J. Hennige, A. I. Larsson, C. Orejas, A. Gori, Clippele Lh De, Y. C. Lee, G. Jimeno, K. Georgoulas, N. A. Kamenos, J. M. Roberts Aug 2021

Using The Goldilocks Principle To Model Coral Ecosystem Engineering, S. J. Hennige, A. I. Larsson, C. Orejas, A. Gori, Clippele Lh De, Y. C. Lee, G. Jimeno, K. Georgoulas, N. A. Kamenos, J. M. Roberts

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

The occurrence and proliferation of reef-forming corals is of vast importance in terms of the biodiversity they support and the ecosystem services they provide. The complex three-dimensional structures engineered by corals are comprised of both live and dead coral, and the function, growth and stability of these systems will depend on the ratio of both. To model how the ratio of live : dead coral may change, the ‘Goldilocks Principle’ can be used, where organisms will only flourish if conditions are ‘just right’. With data from particle imaging velocimetry and numerical smooth particle hydrodynamic modelling with two simple rules, we …

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Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach Update, August 11, 2021, Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach Aug 2021

Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach Update, August 11, 2021, Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach

Office of Research, Economic Engagement and Outreach

No abstract provided.

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Family & Friends, Volume 1, Number 3 Aug 2021

Family & Friends, Volume 1, Number 3

Family & Friends, 1998-2006

Patricia D. Pair, President/Publisher. Anita C. Moyt, Vice President/Editor. Contributors: J. Shane Wilson, Dana Ferguson, Steven Bradford, Frankie P. Cifaldi.


Special thanks to Rhodes College and the Paul Barret Jr. Library for providing initial scanning of this collection.

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Family & Friends, Volume 1, Number 4 Aug 2021

Family & Friends, Volume 1, Number 4

Family & Friends, 1998-2006

Patricia D. Pair, President/Publisher. Anita C. Moyt, Vice President/Editor. Contributors: J. Shane Wilson, Dana Ferguson, Steven Bradford, Frankie P. Cifaldi.

Special thanks to Rhodes College and the Paul Barret Jr. Library for providing initial scanning of this collection.

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Family & Friends, Volume 2, Number 1 Aug 2021

Family & Friends, Volume 2, Number 1

Family & Friends, 1998-2006

Anita C. Moyt, Editor. Contributors: J. Shane Wilson, Dana Ferguson, Steven Bradford, Melinda McSparrin.

Special thanks to Rhodes College and the Paul Barret Jr. Library for providing initial scanning of this collection.

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Effects Of Wetland Design And Invasive Species Removal On Carbon And Microbial Communities In Restored Wetlands, Benjamin Hamilton Aug 2021

Effects Of Wetland Design And Invasive Species Removal On Carbon And Microbial Communities In Restored Wetlands, Benjamin Hamilton

Theses

Multiple wetland ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and nutrient removal are influenced by microbial communities and dissolved organic matter (DOM). I examined DOM composition, carbon metabolism, and microbial communities in three created wetlands, which had distinct hydrology, vegetation and antecedent land-use. To study differences between wetlands, porewater and soil were collected from each wetland in spring, summer, and fall of 2018. DOM was analyzed using NMR spectroscopy and fluorescence spectrometry, soil microbial community composition was examined using 16S ribosomal sequencing, and CO2 and CH4 production rates were measured in anaerobic soil incubations. Structural DOM composition varied significantly between the …

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Evaluation Of Capacity Building For Forage And Livestock Production In Laos, Viengxay Photakoun Aug 2021

Evaluation Of Capacity Building For Forage And Livestock Production In Laos, Viengxay Photakoun

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

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Brucella Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: A Systematic Review, Karima Taamallah, Fatma Hammami, Hedi Gharsallah, Makram Koubaa, Mounir Ben Jemaa, Wafa Fehri Aug 2021

Brucella Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: A Systematic Review, Karima Taamallah, Fatma Hammami, Hedi Gharsallah, Makram Koubaa, Mounir Ben Jemaa, Wafa Fehri

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Objective: Brucella prosthetic valve endocarditis is a rare but a life-threatening complication of brucellosis. It remains a diagnostic challenge. Optimal treatment of Brucella prosthetic valve endocarditis is debated. Available data is limited to case reports or small case series. The purpose of this study was to systematically review all published cases of Brucella prosthetic valve endocarditis in the literature. Method: A systematic review of PubMed database, Google, Google Scholar, and Scopus (From January 1974 to the present) for studies providing epidemiological, clinical and microbiological data as well as data on treatment and outcomes of Brucella prosthetic valve endocarditis was performed. …

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Extended Haplotype-Phasing Of Long-Read De Novo Genome Assemblies Using Hi-C, Zev N. Kronenberg, Arang Rhie, Sergey Koren, Gregory T. Concepcion, Paul Peluso, Katherine M. Munson, David Porubsky, Kristen Kuhn, Kathryn A. Mueller, Wai Yee Low, Stefan Hiendleder, Olivier Fedrigo, Ivan Liachko, Richard J. Hall, Adam M. Phillippy, Evan E. Eichler, John L. Williams, Timothy P.L. Smith, Erich D. Jarvis, Shawn T. Sullivan, Sarah B. Kingan Aug 2021

Extended Haplotype-Phasing Of Long-Read De Novo Genome Assemblies Using Hi-C, Zev N. Kronenberg, Arang Rhie, Sergey Koren, Gregory T. Concepcion, Paul Peluso, Katherine M. Munson, David Porubsky, Kristen Kuhn, Kathryn A. Mueller, Wai Yee Low, Stefan Hiendleder, Olivier Fedrigo, Ivan Liachko, Richard J. Hall, Adam M. Phillippy, Evan E. Eichler, John L. Williams, Timothy P.L. Smith, Erich D. Jarvis, Shawn T. Sullivan, Sarah B. Kingan

Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center: Reports

Haplotype-resolved genome assemblies are important for understanding how combinations of variants impact phenotypes. To date, these assemblies have been best created with complex protocols, such as cultured cells that contain a single-haplotype (haploid) genome, single cells where haplotypes are separated, or co-sequencing of parental genomes in a triobased approach. These approaches are impractical in most situations. To address this issue, we present FALCON-Phase, a phasing tool that uses ultra-long-range Hi-C chromatin interaction data to extend phase blocks of partially-phased diploid assembles to chromosome or scaffold scale. FALCON-Phase uses the inherent phasing information in Hi-C reads, skipping variant calling, and reduces …

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Bonhoeffer On The Interaction Of Theology And Philosophy: Christological Redescription, Joseph D. Carson Aug 2021

Bonhoeffer On The Interaction Of Theology And Philosophy: Christological Redescription, Joseph D. Carson

Montview Journal of Research & Scholarship

Setting an example of philosophical theology in his own writings, Bonhoeffer can help contemporary theologians navigate the interaction between theology and philosophy. Predominantly discussing Sanctorum Communio and Ethics, this essay outlines how Bonhoeffer offers a paradigm of Christian engagement with philosophy. Bonhoeffer utilized the insights of philosophy by (1) critiquing its idolatrous nature and (2) Christologically redescribing its creative concepts in service to theology. Giving an account of Bonhoeffer’s critique and positive use of philosophy, this essay argues that Bonhoeffer’s paradigmatic view of theology and philosophy is a helpful resource for contemporary Christians. Specifically, a dialectic of antithesis and …

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Animals And The Predator Motif In Dracula, Mary Ray Aug 2021

Animals And The Predator Motif In Dracula, Mary Ray

Montview Journal of Research & Scholarship

In Bram Stoker's Dracula, animals are used to reflect the ferocity of the titular villain. A variety of animals are used, including wolves and bats, which have now become part of vampire lore. At one point in the novel, Dracula even uses a human to fulfill his bidding. However, as dangerous as a man is, Dracula is more powerful and sinister predator. He is defeated only when multiple men band together with a plan to kill him. The first instance of fearsome animals occurs at the very beginning of the novel, when Jonathan Harker arrives in Transylvania. Right at …

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Flight Operations Of Two Rapidly Assembled Cubesats With Commercial Infrared Cameras: The Rogue-Alpha,Beta Program, Dee W. Pack, Brian S. Hardy, John R. Santiago, David Pietrowski, Jon C. Mauerhan, Paul F. Zittel, Darren W. Rowen, Cameron R. Purcell, Pradeep Thiyanaratnam, Lynette J. Gelinas, Paul K. Su, Joel Gussy, Joseph M. Santiago Aug 2021

Flight Operations Of Two Rapidly Assembled Cubesats With Commercial Infrared Cameras: The Rogue-Alpha,Beta Program, Dee W. Pack, Brian S. Hardy, John R. Santiago, David Pietrowski, Jon C. Mauerhan, Paul F. Zittel, Darren W. Rowen, Cameron R. Purcell, Pradeep Thiyanaratnam, Lynette J. Gelinas, Paul K. Su, Joel Gussy, Joseph M. Santiago

Small Satellite Conference

The Aerospace Corporation’s Rogue-alpha, betaprogram, co-funded by the Space and Missile Systems Center’s Development Corps, is a rapid prototyping effort that built and launched two 3-Unit CubeSats equipped with modified commercial IR camera payloads, laser communications and precision pointing capabilities in 18-months. Launched on 2 November 2019, the two spacecraft were released from the ISS Cygnus NG-12 robotic resupply spacecraft on 31 January 2020 into a circular 460-km, 52° inclined orbit. The two Rogue spacecraft are serving as testbeds for studying wide-field-of-view fast-framing imaging, on-orbit stellar calibration techniques for small IR payloads, and associated spacecraft flight operations. Precision pointing is …

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The French Flute School: A Flute Curriculum, Jessica Benevento Aug 2021

The French Flute School: A Flute Curriculum, Jessica Benevento

Recital Papers

When discussing flute pedagogy, one immediately begins to think of methods created by popular teachers of the French Flute School. Many resources and standards in the flute repertoire are a result of the Paris Conservatory’s teachings and Concours. This thesis explores the history of French pedagogy and how it has evolved throughout time to create a modern flute curriculum. It also investigates the specific contributions the French School made to the concept of flute sound, including tone development and technique. This thesis begins with an exploration of the famous French flutist Marcel Moyse and his various method books. The paper …

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Six Recital Pieces For Percussion, Ross Cody Otis Aug 2021

Six Recital Pieces For Percussion, Ross Cody Otis

Recital Papers

This paper provides information on six recital pieces written by some of the leading composers in today's percussion repertoire. Those included are James Campbell's Tangents, Javier Álvarez's Temazcal, Keiko Abe's Prism Rhapsody for Marimba and Orchestra, Michio Kitazume's Side by Side, Christopher Norton's Summer Daybreak, and Chad Floyd's Triptych Boom. Many topics are discussed, including composer biographies, historical significance, theory, analysis, and performance practice.

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Predictive Biomarkers For 5-Fluorouracil And Oxaliplatin-Based Chemotherapy In Gastric Cancers Via Profiling Of Patient-Derived Xenografts., Deukchae Na, Jeesoo Chae, Sung-Yup Cho, Wonyoung Kang, Ahra Lee, Seoyeon Min, Jinjoo Kang, Min Jung Kim, Jaeyong Choi, Woochan Lee, Dongjin Shin, Ahrum Min, Yu-Jin Kim, Kyung-Hun Lee, Tae-Yong Kim, Yun-Suhk Suh, Seong-Ho Kong, Hyuk-Joon Lee, Woo-Ho Kim, Hansoo Park, Seock-Ah Im, Han-Kwang Yang, Charles Lee, Jong-Il Kim Aug 2021

Predictive Biomarkers For 5-Fluorouracil And Oxaliplatin-Based Chemotherapy In Gastric Cancers Via Profiling Of Patient-Derived Xenografts., Deukchae Na, Jeesoo Chae, Sung-Yup Cho, Wonyoung Kang, Ahra Lee, Seoyeon Min, Jinjoo Kang, Min Jung Kim, Jaeyong Choi, Woochan Lee, Dongjin Shin, Ahrum Min, Yu-Jin Kim, Kyung-Hun Lee, Tae-Yong Kim, Yun-Suhk Suh, Seong-Ho Kong, Hyuk-Joon Lee, Woo-Ho Kim, Hansoo Park, Seock-Ah Im, Han-Kwang Yang, Charles Lee, Jong-Il Kim

Faculty Research 2021

Gastric cancer (GC) is commonly treated by chemotherapy using 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) derivatives and platinum combination, but predictive biomarker remains lacking. We develop patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) from 31 GC patients and treat with a combination of 5-FU and oxaliplatin, to determine biomarkers associated with responsiveness. When the PDXs are defined as either responders or non-responders according to tumor volume change after treatment, the responsiveness of PDXs is significantly consistent with the respective clinical outcomes of the patients. An integrative genomic and transcriptomic analysis of PDXs reveals that pathways associated with cell-to-cell and cell-to-extracellular matrix interactions enriched among the non-responders in both …

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Comparison Of Bovine Mammary Involution And Intramammary Infections Following Intramammary Treatment With Casein Hydrolysate And Other Conventional Treatments At Dry-Off, Justine E. Britten, Kerry A. Rood, David J. Wilson Aug 2021

Comparison Of Bovine Mammary Involution And Intramammary Infections Following Intramammary Treatment With Casein Hydrolysate And Other Conventional Treatments At Dry-Off, Justine E. Britten, Kerry A. Rood, David J. Wilson

Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Science Student Research

Alternatives to routine antibiotic treatment of dairy cattle during the dry period before their next calving are of interest. This was a preliminary study of whether intramammary infusion of casein hydrolysate, administered alone or combined with standard dry treatment, accelerated the rate of mammary involution early in the dry period. Four treatments were studied in a split udder design. One udder half was assigned a treatment, and the contralateral half was administered dry cow treatment + internal teat sealant as a control. Treatments were casein hydrolysate, casein hydrolysate + dry cow treatment, casein hydrolysate + teat sealant and casein hydrolysate …

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Use Of Open Access Resources During The Covid-19 Lockdown By The Research Students Of G.B. Pant University Of Agriculture And Technology, Pantnagar (India), Pankaj Kumar Singh ,Assistant Librarian, Meenu Singh, Mlis Student Aug 2021

Use Of Open Access Resources During The Covid-19 Lockdown By The Research Students Of G.B. Pant University Of Agriculture And Technology, Pantnagar (India), Pankaj Kumar Singh ,Assistant Librarian, Meenu Singh, Mlis Student

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

During the Covid-19 period electronic resources particularly open access resources were the only source of information for the research students in order to complete their work timely. This present study enquires awareness and use of open access resources during the Covid-19 lockdown period in the years 2020 and 2021. Questionnaire method was adopted to collect the desired data. A total of 180 valid samples were collected and used for data analysis. The result of the study indicates that majority of the respondents were aware and used open access journals, Institutional repositories, consortium based resources, etc. during the lockdown period. Majority …

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Agency Rescues Competition For Credit Assignment Among Predictive Cues From Adverse Learning Conditions, Mihwa Kang, Ingrid Reverte, Stephen Volz, Keith Kaufman, Salvatore Fevola, Anna Matarazzo, Fahd H. Alhazmi, Inmaculada Marquez, Mihaela D. Iordanova, Guillem R. Esber Aug 2021

Agency Rescues Competition For Credit Assignment Among Predictive Cues From Adverse Learning Conditions, Mihwa Kang, Ingrid Reverte, Stephen Volz, Keith Kaufman, Salvatore Fevola, Anna Matarazzo, Fahd H. Alhazmi, Inmaculada Marquez, Mihaela D. Iordanova, Guillem R. Esber

Publications and Research

A fundamental assumption of learning theories is that the credit assigned to predictive cues is not simply determined by their probability of reinforcement, but by their ability to compete with other cues present during learning. This assumption has guided behavioral and neural science research for decades, and tremendous empirical and theoretical advances have been made identifying the mechanisms of cue competition. However, when learning conditions are not optimal (e.g., when training is massed), cue competition is attenuated. This failure of the learning system exposes the individual’s vulnerability to form spurious associations in the real world. Here, we uncover that cue …

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From Farm To Fork: Crickets As Alternative Source Of Protein, Minerals, And Vitamins, Dorothy K. Murugu, Arnold N. Onyango, Alex K. Ndiritu, Isaac M. Osuga, Cheseto Xavier, Dorothy Nakimbugwe, Chrysantus M. Tanga Aug 2021

From Farm To Fork: Crickets As Alternative Source Of Protein, Minerals, And Vitamins, Dorothy K. Murugu, Arnold N. Onyango, Alex K. Ndiritu, Isaac M. Osuga, Cheseto Xavier, Dorothy Nakimbugwe, Chrysantus M. Tanga

All Peer-Reviewed Publications

Globally, there is growing interest to integrate cricket-based ingredients (flour) into food products to combat food and nutrition insecurity. However, there is lack of information on in-depth nutrient profile of the two cricket species (Scapsipedus icipe and Gryllus bimaculatus), which are the most widely consumed in Africa. Here we determined the nutrient composition of two cricket species and compared them with published records of key animal and plant sources. Our results revealed that the crude protein contents of S. icipe and G. bimaculatus were similar (56.8 and 56.9%, respectively) and comparable to those of animal protein sources. Both cricket species …

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Incorporation Of Biochar To Improve Mechanical, Thermal And Electrical Properties Of Polymer Composites, Chinmoyee Das, Sandeep Tamrakar, Alper Kiziltas, Xinfeng Xie Aug 2021

Incorporation Of Biochar To Improve Mechanical, Thermal And Electrical Properties Of Polymer Composites, Chinmoyee Das, Sandeep Tamrakar, Alper Kiziltas, Xinfeng Xie

Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1

The strive for utilization of green fillers in polymer composite has increased focus on application of natural biomass-based fillers. Biochar has garnered a lot of attention as a filler material and has the potential to replace conventionally used inorganic mineral fillers. Biochar is a carbon rich product obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in nitrogen environment. In this review, current studies dealing with incorporation of biochar in polymer matrices as a reinforcement and conductive filler were addressed. Each study mentioned here is nuanced, while addressing the same goal of utilization of biochar as a filler. In this review paper, an …

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Scaling Up Sagebrush Chemistry With Near-Infrared Spectroscopy And Uas-Acquired Hyperspectral Imagery, Peter J. Olsoy, Brecken C. Robb, Jennifer Sorenson Forbey, T. Trevor Caughlin, Chelsea Merriman, Jordan D. Nobler Aug 2021

Scaling Up Sagebrush Chemistry With Near-Infrared Spectroscopy And Uas-Acquired Hyperspectral Imagery, Peter J. Olsoy, Brecken C. Robb, Jennifer Sorenson Forbey, T. Trevor Caughlin, Chelsea Merriman, Jordan D. Nobler

Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Sagebrush ecosystems (Artemisia spp.) face many threats including large wildfires and conversion to invasive annuals, and thus are the focus of intense restoration efforts across the western United States. Specific attention has been given to restoration of sagebrush systems for threatened herbivores, such as Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) and pygmy rabbits (Brachylagus idahoensis), reliant on sagebrush as forage. Despite this, plant chemistry (e.g., crude protein, monoterpenes and phenolics) is rarely considered during reseeding efforts or when deciding which areas to conserve. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has proven effective in predicting plant chemistry under laboratory conditions in …

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Mejore Su Salud, Celina Wille, Laura Licon, Laura Paola Johnson, Anny Galvin Aug 2021

Mejore Su Salud, Celina Wille, Laura Licon, Laura Paola Johnson, Anny Galvin

All Current Publications

Create Better Health/Mejore su salud es una versión cultural adaptada de Create Better Health evaluada por expertos y escrita en español, Create Better Health es un currículo del programa Create Better Health Utah SNAP-Ed originalmente adaptado de Creates: Essentials in Creating Family Meals por Debra Christofferson, M.D.A., R.D., C.D. Los miembros del equipo de publicación de la versión en inglés son: Casey Coombs, M.S., R.D., C.D., subdirectora de Create Better Health Utah; Jaqueline Neid-Avila, M.D.A., R.D., C.D .; y editores / colaboradores Heidi LeBlanc, M.S., directora de Create Better Health Utah.

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Whence Did Thee Come, Lssse?, George D. Kuh Ph.D., Patrick T. O’Day J.D Aug 2021

Whence Did Thee Come, Lssse?, George D. Kuh Ph.D., Patrick T. O’Day J.D

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

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Lssse’S Challenge: Gaining Recognition In The Wake Of U.S. News & World Report, Carole Silver Aug 2021

Lssse’S Challenge: Gaining Recognition In The Wake Of U.S. News & World Report, Carole Silver

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

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Opening Tiny Worlds Of Exploration, Shea Stewart Aug 2021

Opening Tiny Worlds Of Exploration, Shea Stewart

University of Mississippi News

NSF funding provides new imaging microscope for UM research

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Trust Miscalibration Is Sometimes Necessary: An Empirical Study And A Computational Model, Ion Juvina, Michael G. Collins Aug 2021

Trust Miscalibration Is Sometimes Necessary: An Empirical Study And A Computational Model, Ion Juvina, Michael G. Collins

Psychology Faculty Publications

The literature on trust seems to have reached a consensus that appropriately calibrated trust in humans or machines is highly desirable; miscalibrated (i.e., over- or under-) trust has been thought to only have negative consequences (i.e., over-reliance or under-utilization). While not invalidating the general idea of trust calibration, a published computational cognitive model of trust in strategic interaction predicts that some local and temporary violations of the trust calibration principle are critical for sustained success in strategic situations characterized by interdependence and uncertainty (e.g., trust game, prisoner’s dilemma, and Hawk-dove). This paper presents empirical and computational modeling work aimed at …

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Structural Nepotism: On The Reluctance Of Law Schools To Include Social Class Origins Among Their Faculty Diversity Goals, Kenneth Oldfield Aug 2021

Structural Nepotism: On The Reluctance Of Law Schools To Include Social Class Origins Among Their Faculty Diversity Goals, Kenneth Oldfield

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

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Cloud Shadows Drive Vertical Migrations Of Deep-Dwelling Marine Life, Melissa M. Omand, Deborah K. Steinberg, Karen Stamieszkin Aug 2021

Cloud Shadows Drive Vertical Migrations Of Deep-Dwelling Marine Life, Melissa M. Omand, Deborah K. Steinberg, Karen Stamieszkin

Graduate School of Oceanography Faculty Publications

Many zooplankton and fishes vertically migrate on a diel cycle to avoid predation, moving from their daytime residence in darker, deep waters to prey-rich surface waters to feed at dusk and returning to depth before dawn. Verticalmigrations also occur in response to other processes that modify local light intensity, such as storms, eclipses, and full moons. We observed rapid, high-frequency migrations, spanning up to 60 m, of a diel vertically migrating acoustic scattering layer with a daytime depth of 300 m in the subpolar Northeastern Pacific Ocean. The depth of the layer was significantly correlated, with an ∼5-min lag, to …

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Now And Again: Reappraising Disability Leave As An Accommodation, Ryan H. Nelson Aug 2021

Now And Again: Reappraising Disability Leave As An Accommodation, Ryan H. Nelson

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Strict Liability For The Information Age, Kevin Alden Aug 2021

Strict Liability For The Information Age, Kevin Alden

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.

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